This chapter discusses VLANs (virtual LANs), which logically segment a physical network into smaller broadcast domains. VLANs provide benefits like simplified management, security, and flexibility. Key concepts covered include VLAN memberships, frame tagging protocols like ISL and 802.1q, the VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) for managing VLANs across switches, and trunking for carrying multiple VLANs between switches. The chapter concludes with examples of configuring VLANs, trunking, inter-VLAN routing, and VTP on Cisco switches.
Presentation on CCNA(Networking & Troubleshooting)Arunabh Deka
CISCO certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing and Troubleshooting basics are here in these slides. This was by 2 months internship at CISCO. Thought it might be of some help to you all. Enjoy.
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
Presentation on CCNA(Networking & Troubleshooting)Arunabh Deka
CISCO certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing and Troubleshooting basics are here in these slides. This was by 2 months internship at CISCO. Thought it might be of some help to you all. Enjoy.
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
CCNA ppt designed on project remote connectivity using frame relay, and many more... best for project purpose. anyone want project will also contact me..
CCNA certification is a cornerstone of many IT careers. This book is a comprehensive study guide for the CCNA Intro, CCNA ICND, and CCNA Certification exams. Its target audience is a high school student, a first-year community college or any adult wanting to understand networking better.
My Cisco Training Courses @ MFT.Info
in this chapter I focused on Routing protocols in CCNA Technologies , consider that this info has been presented @ Workshop Teaching , So if you wanna know more about this scenarios feedback me to give you LAB Scenarios,
good luck.
This tutorial gives very good understanding on CCNA Dynamic Routing Protocols.After completing this tutorial,You will find yourself at a moderate level of expertise in knowing Advance Networking(CCNA)
6 weeks/months project training from CMC Faridabad - Ppt of ccna project from...thesakshi12
Best PROJECT TRAININg In CCNA from CMC faridabad. for details Call @ 9212508525 or send your resume at pt@cmcfaridabad.com ISP Of branch office to headoffice Network Project of CCNA
CCNA is associate level career certification. It is an International certification course. Which is helpful to improve your career path in networking field. It gives lot of opportunity for Engineers and lots of opportunity having lots of job.
But now in these days,
This International course is offered by SMS Institute of Technology, Lucknow
So ,
There is no need to go anywhere for the training on CCNA Course Certification during summer Training.
I want to give this information because lots of people think about this course. But they have no any other way like - going to the training institute that offers CCNA Training But they give the certification on Own training Institute That is invalid Because CCNA is a International course Certification and these certificate are come on the email Id.
But Now this course Certification offers by SMS Institute of Technology But the certificate are valid through out the world.
Learn more at blog : --
https://solutionbyexpert.blogspot.com/2020/08/become-expert-secret-of-success-ii.html
#coding
#coding development skill program
#java
LAN Switching and Wireless: Ch2 - Basic Switch Concepts and ConfigurationAbdelkhalik Mosa
This chapter starts with discussing the key elements of ethernet/802.3 networks such as CSMA/CD, communication using unicast, multicast, and broadcast, the ethernet frame, MAC address, duplex settings, half-duplex and full-duplex, switch port settings, auto-MDIX, and the switch MAC table.
After that, there is a discussion about the design considerations for Ethernet networks such as bandwidth, throughput, goodput, collision domains, broadcast domains, LAN segmentation, and network latency.
Switch forwarding modes: store and forward and cut-through and the difference between symmetric and asymmetric switching.
Memory Buffering: port-based memory and shared memory.
The difference between layer 3 switches and routers.
Cisco switch CLI commands, accessing the history, switch boot sequence and recovering from system crash.
Managing the MAC address table, dynamic MAC addresses and static MAC addresses and backing configuration files to a TFTP server.
Configuring switch passwords and password recovery, configuring telnet and SSH.
Common Security Attacks such as MAC address flooding, spoofing attacks, CDP attacks and telnet attacks.
Switch port security, sticky port security and security violation modes: protect, restrict and shutdown and verifying poert security
CCNA ppt designed on project remote connectivity using frame relay, and many more... best for project purpose. anyone want project will also contact me..
CCNA certification is a cornerstone of many IT careers. This book is a comprehensive study guide for the CCNA Intro, CCNA ICND, and CCNA Certification exams. Its target audience is a high school student, a first-year community college or any adult wanting to understand networking better.
My Cisco Training Courses @ MFT.Info
in this chapter I focused on Routing protocols in CCNA Technologies , consider that this info has been presented @ Workshop Teaching , So if you wanna know more about this scenarios feedback me to give you LAB Scenarios,
good luck.
This tutorial gives very good understanding on CCNA Dynamic Routing Protocols.After completing this tutorial,You will find yourself at a moderate level of expertise in knowing Advance Networking(CCNA)
6 weeks/months project training from CMC Faridabad - Ppt of ccna project from...thesakshi12
Best PROJECT TRAININg In CCNA from CMC faridabad. for details Call @ 9212508525 or send your resume at pt@cmcfaridabad.com ISP Of branch office to headoffice Network Project of CCNA
CCNA is associate level career certification. It is an International certification course. Which is helpful to improve your career path in networking field. It gives lot of opportunity for Engineers and lots of opportunity having lots of job.
But now in these days,
This International course is offered by SMS Institute of Technology, Lucknow
So ,
There is no need to go anywhere for the training on CCNA Course Certification during summer Training.
I want to give this information because lots of people think about this course. But they have no any other way like - going to the training institute that offers CCNA Training But they give the certification on Own training Institute That is invalid Because CCNA is a International course Certification and these certificate are come on the email Id.
But Now this course Certification offers by SMS Institute of Technology But the certificate are valid through out the world.
Learn more at blog : --
https://solutionbyexpert.blogspot.com/2020/08/become-expert-secret-of-success-ii.html
#coding
#coding development skill program
#java
LAN Switching and Wireless: Ch2 - Basic Switch Concepts and ConfigurationAbdelkhalik Mosa
This chapter starts with discussing the key elements of ethernet/802.3 networks such as CSMA/CD, communication using unicast, multicast, and broadcast, the ethernet frame, MAC address, duplex settings, half-duplex and full-duplex, switch port settings, auto-MDIX, and the switch MAC table.
After that, there is a discussion about the design considerations for Ethernet networks such as bandwidth, throughput, goodput, collision domains, broadcast domains, LAN segmentation, and network latency.
Switch forwarding modes: store and forward and cut-through and the difference between symmetric and asymmetric switching.
Memory Buffering: port-based memory and shared memory.
The difference between layer 3 switches and routers.
Cisco switch CLI commands, accessing the history, switch boot sequence and recovering from system crash.
Managing the MAC address table, dynamic MAC addresses and static MAC addresses and backing configuration files to a TFTP server.
Configuring switch passwords and password recovery, configuring telnet and SSH.
Common Security Attacks such as MAC address flooding, spoofing attacks, CDP attacks and telnet attacks.
Switch port security, sticky port security and security violation modes: protect, restrict and shutdown and verifying poert security
Cisco CCNA Training/Exam Tips that are helpful for your Certification Exam!
To be Cisco Certified please Check out:
http://asmed.com/information-technology-it/
This presentation talks about the comprehensive differences between CCNA [Cisco Certified Network Associate] and CCNP [Cisco Certified Network Professional] in detail.
Cisco Certifications - A Complete Description of Entry Level to Architect LevelNetwork Bulls
Cisco certifications are most important in networking sector. For best salary, job profiles and better career growth network engineers should must do Cisco certifications. Know all about from the basic level to Architect level certifications.
CCNA Routing and Switching IT CertificationsMuhammad Qasim
Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching certification program provides the education and training required for installing, monitoring, and troubleshooting network infrastructure products designed by the industry leader in IP networking.
Cisco CCNA Training/Exam Tips that are helpful for your Certification Exam!
To be Cisco Certified please Check out:
http://asmed.com/information-technology-it/
Alphorm.com support de la formation-ccnp route examen 300-101-ssAlphorm
Formation complète ici :
http://www.alphorm.com/tutoriel/formation-en-ligne-cisco-ccnp-route-examen-300-101
Cette formation permet d'acquérir les connaissances et compétences nécessaires pour appréhender les concepts avancés de routage. Les participants seront capables d’implémenter les protocoles de routage pour IPV4 et IPv6 : EIGRP et OSPF pour les entreprises; BGP pour l’interconnexion avec Internet. Ils apprennent également à implémenter la redistribution de routes, optimiser les flux avec le contrôle des chemins (Path Control) et à sécuriser les routeurs.
Alphorm.com Support de la Formation Cisco CCNP SWITCH (examen 300-115)Alphorm
Formation complète ici :
http://www.alphorm.com/tutoriel/formation-en-ligne-cisco-ccnp-switch-examen-300-115
Décrire la structure hiérarchique d’un campus, les opérations de commutation basiques, Utiliser le SDM, la PoE et le protocole LLDP,
Implémenter les VLANs et les trunks, expliquer VTP, implémenter DHCP dans des environnements IPv4 et IPv6, et configurer l’agrégation de ports,
Implémenter et optimiser le mécanisme STP qui convient le mieux à votre réseau : PVST+, PVST+ RSTP ou MSTP,
Configurer le routage sur un switch multiniveau,
Implémenter la redondance first-hop (HSRP, VRRP) dans des environnements IPv4 et IPv6,
Sécuriser le réseau campus en accord aux pratiques recommandées,
Préparer la certification Cisco CCNP SWITCH (examen 300-115).
Description de la formation
Après avoir suivi la formation Cisco CCNP ROUTE et avoir réussi l’examen 300-101, Redouane BAIK vous a préparé cette nouvelle formation Cisco CCNP SWITCH qui vous prépare à l’examen 300-115 pour l’obtention de la certification CCNP SWITCH.
Pendant cette formation Cisco CCNP SWITCH, vous apprendrez à planifier, configurer et vérifier la réalisation d'infrastructures complexes de réseaux commutés Cisco Enterprise Campus.
Cette formation Cisco CCNP SWITCH permet d'acquérir les connaissances nécessaires à la création d’un réseau d’entreprise efficace et extensible. Vous approfondirez les fonctionnalités des commutateurs de niveau 2 et multi-niveaux tels que les VLANs, les trunks, le routage inter-VLAN, l’agrégation de ports, le spanning tree ainsi que la sécurité et la haute disponibilité.
Cette formation Cisco CCNP SWITCH vous permettra d'acquérir les connaissances et compétences nécessaires pour appréhender les concepts avancés du switching, et vous aidera à trouver facilement des opportunités de travail et de faire une carrière dans le domaine des réseaux vue la demande importante pour des ingénieurs certifié CCNP.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
2. Chapter 9 Objectives
The CCNA Topics Covered in this chapter
include:
• What is a VLAN?
• VLAN Memberships
• VLAN links
• Frame tagging
• VTP
• Trunking
• Configuring VLANs
• Inter-VLAN Communication
• Configuration examples
2
3. Virtual LANs (VLANs)
• Definition: A logical grouping of
network users and resources
connected to administratively defined
ports on a switch.
– Smaller broadcast domains
– Organized by:
• Location
• Function
• Department
• Application or protocol
9. Flexibility & Scalability
• Layer-2 switches only read frames
– Can cause a switch to forward all
broadcasts
• VLANs
– Essentially create broadcast
domains
• Greatly reduces broadcast traffic
• Ability to add wanted users to a VLAN
regardless of their physical location
• Additional VLANs can be created when
network growth consumes more
bandwidth
13. VLAN Memberships
• Static VLANs
– Typical method of creating VLANs
– Most secure
• A switch port assigned to a VLAN always
maintains that assignment until changed
• Dynamic VLANs
– Node assignment to a VLAN is automatic
• MAC addresses, protocols, network addresses,
etc
– VLAN Management Policy Server (VMPS)
• MAC address database for dynamic
assignments
• MAC-address to VLAN mapping
14. Identifying VLANs
• Access links
– A link that is part of only one VLAN
• Trunk links
– Carries multiple VLANs
16. Frame Tagging
• Definition: A means of keeping
track of users & frames as they
travel the switch fabric & VLANs
– User-defined ID assigned to each
frame
– VLAN ID is removed before
exiting trunked links & access
links
17. VLAN ID Methods
• Inter-Switch Link (ISL)
– Cisco proprietary
– FastEthernet & Gibabit Ethernet
only
• IEEE 802.1q
– Must use if trunking between Cisco
& non-Cisco switch
18. Inter-Switch Link (ISL)
Protocol
• Definition: A means of explicitly
tagging VLAN information onto
an Ethernet frame
– Allows VLANs to be multiplexed
over a trunk line
– Cisco proprietary
– External tagging process
19. VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP)
• Purpose: to manage all
configured VLANs across a
switch internetwork & maintain
consistency
– Allows an administrator to add,
delete, & rename VLANs
20. VTP Benefits
• Benefits
– Consistent configuration
– Permits trunking over mixed
networks
– Accurate tracking
– Dynamic reporting
– Plug-and-Play
• A VTP server must be created to
manage VLANs
22. VTP Modes of Operation
• Server
– Default for all Catalyst switches
– Minimum one server for a VTP domain
• Client
– Receives information + sends/receives
updates
– Cannot make any changes
• Transparent
– Does not participate in a VTP domain
but forwards VTP advertisements
– Can add/delete VLANs
– Locally significant
36. Written Labs and Review
Questions
– Open your books and go through all the
written labs and the review questions.
– Review the answers in class.
36
