A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
cintains basic modes of router ,sub-modes , set line/login password in ccna, how to assign ip address, configure telnet , break router password ,.. etc
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
cintains basic modes of router ,sub-modes , set line/login password in ccna, how to assign ip address, configure telnet , break router password ,.. etc
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
This project is about controlling the wireless camera mounted robot through PC using RF module at the same thin to pick any light object & place it.
-Zeenat Saba Khan
The present condition in Industry is that they are using the crane system to carry the parcels from one place to another, including harbors. Some times the lifting of big weights may cause the breakage of lifting materials and will cause damage to the parcels too. Application of the proposed system is for industries. The robot movement depends on the track. Use of this robot is to transport the materials from one place to another place in the industry.
A robot is a machine designed to execute one or more tasks repeatedly, with speed and precision. There are as many different types of robots as there are tasks for them to perform. A robot can be controlled by a human operator, sometimes from a great distance. In such type of applications wireless communication is more important.
In robotic applications, generally we need a remote device to control. If we use IR remote device, it is just limited to meters distance and also if any obstacle is in between its path then there will be no communication. If we consider, RF modules for remote operations there is no objection whether an obstacle is present in its path. So that it is very helpful to control robot.
RF modules itself can generates its carrier frequency which is around 2.4 GHz. We need to generate serial data using micro controller and fed to the RF transmitting module. On other side RF receiver receives sent data as RF signals and given to another micro controller. Here, RF receiver itself demodulates the data from carrier signal and generate serial data as output.
he content of the exams is proprietary.[4] Cisco and its learning partners offer a variety of different training methods,[5] including books published by Cisco Press, and online and classroom courses available under the title "Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices."
Cisco Internetworking Operating System (ios)Netwax Lab
Cisco IOS (originally Internetwork Operating
System) is software used on most Cisco Systems
routers and current Cisco network switches.
(Earlier switches ran CatOS.) IOS is a package of
routing, switching, internetworking and
telecommunications functions integrated into a
multitasking operating system.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
CCNA ppt Day 4
1. Router Basics
• Device used to connect different Networks are called Routers.
• CISCO Router Series:-
Cisco 1600
Cisco 1800
Cisco 2500
Cisco 2600
Cisco 3600
Cisco 3700
Cisco 7200
Cisco 12000
2. External Parts of Router
• Ports are used to configure Routers
• Interfaces are for Router connections
• Console are used to configure Router directly
• Auxiliary are to configure Router remotely with the help of external modem
• AUI (Attachment Unit Interface) is used to connect LAN or Network
• Transceiver is an external device used to connect Network in Router
• Serial Interface is used for Router to Router connectivity
• V.35 cable is used which consist of 60 pin
• A Console or Rollover cable has 2 ends, one RJ45 (Router end) and other DB9 (PC
end)
3. Soft wares for Router
• For Windows
Hyper terminal
Putty
TeraTerm
• For Linux
Minicom
• Open source
Secure RT
4.
5.
6. Router Internal Parts
• Processor
• Motherboard
• SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply)
• RAM (Saves Running Configuration)
• NVRAM (Start up Configuration or Saved Settings)
• ROM (POST, Bootstrap Loader or mini IOS)
• Flash Memory (Saves IOS image- Internetwork Operating System)
7. Cisco IOS
• Cisco technology is built around the Cisco Internetwork Operating System
(IOS), which is the software that controls the routing and switching
functions of internetworking devices.
• A solid understanding of the IOS is essential for a network administrator.
8. Router Power-on/Boot up Sequence
1. Perform power-on self test (POST).
2. Load and run bootstrap code.
3. Find the Cisco IOS software.
4. Load the Cisco IOS software.
5. Find the configuration.
6. Load the configuration.
7. Run the configured Cisco IOS software.
9. After POST
After the POST, the following events occur as the router initializes:
Step 1 The generic bootstrap loader in ROM executes. A bootstrap is a simple set of instructions that tests hardware
and initializes the IOS for operation.
Step 2
The IOS can be found in several places. The boot field of the configuration register determines the location to be used
in loading the IOS.
Step 3 The operating system image is loaded.
Step 4 The configuration file saved in NVRAM is loaded into main memory and executed one line at a time. The
configuration commands start routing processes, supply addresses for interfaces, and define other operating
characteristics of the router.
Step 5 If no valid configuration file exists in NVRAM, the operating system searches for an available TFTP server. If
no TFTP server is found, the setup dialog is initiated.
14. Commands cont:
• All command-line interface (CLI) configuration changes to a Cisco router are made from the
global configuration mode. Other more specific modes are entered depending upon the
configuration change that is required.
• Global configuration mode commands are used in a router to apply configuration statements
that affect the system as a whole.
• The following command moves the router into global configuration mode
• Router#configure terminal (or config t)
Router(config)#
• When specific configuration modes are entered, the router prompt changes to indicate the
current configuration mode.
• Typing exit from one of these specific configuration modes will return the router to global
configuration mode. Pressing Ctrl-Z returns the router to all the way back privileged EXEC
mode.
15. Router Version
wg_ro_a#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 12.0(3), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 08-Feb-99 18:18 by phanguye
Image text-base: 0x03050C84, data-base: 0x00001000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.0(10c), SOFTWARE
BOOTFLASH: 3000 Bootstrap Software (IGS-BOOT-R), Version 11.0(10c), RELEASE SOFTWARE(fc1)
wg_ro_a uptime is 20 minutes
System restarted by reload
System image file is "flash:c2500-js-l_120-3.bin"
(output omitted)
--More--
Configuration register is 0x2102
17. Hostname
A router should be given a unique name as one of the first configuration tasks.
This task is accomplished in global configuration mode using the following
commands:
Router(config)#hostname Gates
Gates(config)#
As soon as the Enter key is pressed, the prompt changes from the default host
name (Router) to the newly configured host name (which is Gates in the example
above).
18. Message Of The Day (MOTD)
• A message-of-the-day (MOTD) banner can be displayed on all connected
terminals.
• Enter global configuration mode by using the command config t
• Enter the command
• banner motd # Welcome to Gates Training #
19. RAM & NVRAM Contents
wg_ro_c#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 12.0
!
-- More --
wg_ro_c#show startup-config
Using 1359 out of 32762 bytes
!
version 12.0
!
-- More --
20. Passwords
• There are five passwords for Router
1. Enable Password
2. Enable Secret
3. Line Console Password
4. Auxiliary Port Password
5. Telnet Password
22. Line Console Password
Gates(config)# line console 0
Gates(config-line)# password cisco
Gates(config-line)# login
r
Gates(config-line)# no login
To remove- Gates(config-line)#no password
23. Telnet Password
Gates(config)# line vty 0 4
Gates(config-line)# password cisco
Gates(config-line)# login
or
Gates(config-line)# no login
To remove- Gates(config-line)#no password
24. Encrypting Password
• Only the enable secret password is encrypted by default
• Need to manually configure the user-mode and enable passwords for encryption
• To manually encrypt your passwords, use the service password-encryption command
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#service password-encryption
25. Password Conditions
1. Password is not compulsory for console users
2. VTY user can communicate only when the interface status is up
3. Password is compulsory for VTY user for telnetting
4. Password is not compulsory for VTY user when the command given as
“Router(config-line)#no login”
5. Enable password is must for VTY user
26. Configuring Interfaces
• An interface needs an IP Address and a Subnet Mask to be configured.
• All interfaces are “shutdown” by default.
• The DCE end of a serial interface needs a clock rate.
R1#config t
R1(config)#int e0
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface serial 0
R1(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 (required for serial DCE only)
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
On new routers, Serial 1 would be just Serial 1/0 and e0 would be f0/0.
To find out DCE and DTE- ‘Router#show controllers serial 1/0
27. Viewing Configuration
To Check the status of interface
#Show IP interface brief
or
#Sh IP int brief
28. Routing
• Transfering packets from one network to another is called Routing.
• Routing can be implemented in three ways:-
1. Static (Routing done in manual way)
2. Default
3. Dynamic (Router find automatically its route)
29. Static Configuration
• R1(config)#ip route ‘unknown network’ ‘subnet mask’ ‘next hop address’
• R1#show ip route (to verify static route)
Or
• R1#show running configuration
• To remove- R1(config)#no ip route ‘unknown network’ ‘subnet mask’ ‘next
hop address’
31. Default Route
• A network having a single exit interface or default gateway is called Stubnetwork
• R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ‘next hop address’
• R1#show ip route (to verify default route)
Or
• R1#show running configuration
• To remove- R1(config)#no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ‘next hop address’