Uttar Pradesh relies heavily on agriculture, with the sector accounting for 34.8% of the state's income and employing 66% of the workforce. However, climate change is threatening agriculture in Uttar Pradesh through changing rainfall patterns, increased flooding and dry spells. This is impacting production levels and food security while also increasing migration. To build resilience, the state is promoting adaptive capacities using both indigenous knowledge and scientific approaches, including crop management techniques, community efforts, and self-managed institutions to help farmers adapt. Policy efforts focus on developing climate-resilient crop varieties and synergizing traditional and scientific knowledge.