Community vulnerability and capacity assessments are important for mainstreaming disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. The assessments help communities identify hazards, vulnerabilities, and existing coping mechanisms. They are also used to develop action plans with preparedness and mitigation activities. Example activities in the plans address root causes of vulnerability in sectors like health, environment, livelihoods, and education. This includes community-based health programs, environmental management programs, psychosocial support, and education programs for youth.