The document proposes a Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management (CSDRM) approach to strengthen climate resilience. The approach has three pillars: 1. Tackle changing disaster risks and uncertainties by integrating climate adaptation, disaster risk management, and development efforts across sectors and scales through collaboration. 2. Enhance adaptive capacity by strengthening the ability of communities, organizations, and networks to innovate through learning and reflection, and ensuring flexible, accountable policies. 3. Address poverty and vulnerability by promoting equitable and just economic systems, advocating for basic rights, and empowering communities to influence decisions through participatory and transparent processes. The approach is intended to guide planning, policy, programs and evaluation to build

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2. The Climate Smart Disaster
Risk Management Approach
Strengthening Climate Resilience
The questions in the approach are suggestions only and
there may well be others
1. Tackle changing disaster
risks and uncertainties 2. Enhance adaptive capacity
3. Address poverty & vulnerability
and their structural causes
1a 2a 3a
Strengthen collaboration and integration Strengthen the ability of people, Promote more socially just and
between diverse stakeholders working on organisations and networks to equitable economic systems
disasters, climate and development experiment and innovate
How are interventions challenging
To what extent are climate change How are the institutions, organisations injustice and exclusion and providing
adaptation, disaster risk management and and communities involved in equitable access to sustainable
development integrated across sectors and tackling changing disaster risks and livelihood opportunities? Have climate
scales? How are organisations working on uncertainties creating and strengthening change impacts been considered and
disasters, climate change and development opportunities to innovate and integrated into these interventions?
collaborating? experiment?
1b 2b 3b
Periodically assess the effects of Promote regular learning and reflection Forge partnerships to ensure the rights
climate change on current and future to improve the implementation of and entitlements of people to access
disaster risks and uncertainties policies and practices basic services, productive assets and
common property resources
How is knowledge from meteorology, Have disaster risk management policies
climatology, social science, and and practices been changed as a result What networks and alliance are in
communities about hazards, of reflection and learning-by-doing? Is place to advocate for the rights and
vulnerabilities and uncertainties being there a process in place for information entitlements of people to access basic
collected, integrated and used at and learning to flow from communities to services, productive assets and common
different scales? organisations and vice versa? property resources?
1c 2c 3c
Integrate knowledge of changing risks Ensure policies and practices to tackle Empower communities and local
and uncertainties into planning, policy changing disaster risk are flexible, authorities to influence the decisions
and programme design to reduce the integrated across sectors and scale and of national governments, NGOs,
vulnerability and exposure of people’s have regular feedback loops international and private sector
lives and livelihoods organisations and to promote
What are the links between people
accountability and transparency
How is knowledge about changing and organisations working to reduce
disaster risks being incorporated into changing disaster risks and uncertainties To what extent are decision-making
and acted upon within interventions? at community, sub-national, national structures de-centralised, participatory
How are measures to tackle uncertainty and international levels? How flexible, and inclusive? How do communities,
being considered in these processes? accountable and transparent are these including women, children and other
How are these processes strengthening people and organisations? marginalised groups, influence decisions?
partnerships between communities, How do they hold government and other
governments and other stakeholders? organisations to account?
1d 2d 3d
Increase access of all stakeholders Use tools and methods to plan for Promote environmentally sensitive
to information and support services uncertainty and unexpected events and climate smart development
concerning changing disaster
What processes are in place to support How are environmental impact assessments
risks, uncertainties and broader
governments, communities and other including climate change? How are
climate impacts
stakeholders to effectively manage development interventions, including
How are varied educational approaches, the uncertainties related to climate ecosystem-based approaches, protecting and
early warning systems, media and change? How are findings from scenario restoring the environment and addressing
community-led public awareness planning exercises and climate-sensitive poverty and vulnerability? To what extent are
programmes supporting increased vulnerability assessments being the mitigation of greenhouse gases and low
access to information and related integrated into existing strategies? emissions strategies being integrated within
support services? development plans?
Figure 1: The Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management Approach
Strengthening Climate Resilience 4

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