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Causes and consequences of
childhood obesity
in the U.S.
by Iveta Fitzwater
Ohio University
Problem of childhood obesity
• 1 out of 3 children is
overweight/obese
• 17% or 12.7 million 2-19 year-olds
obese
Causes of childhood obesity
• Behavior
 unhealthy diet pattern
 physical inactivity
Causes of childhood obesity (cont.)
• Community environment
 advertising of less healthy
foods
 no safe and appealing place, in
many communities, to play
Causes of childhood obesity (cont.)
• Community environment
 greater availability of high-energy-dense foods
 greater availability of sugar sweetened beverages
 increasing portion sizes in public places
Consequences of childhood obesity
• Health risks
 high blood pressure + high
cholesterol = cardiovascular
disease
 impaired glucose tolerance =
type 2 diabetes
 breathing problems = sleep
apnea and asthma
 joint problems
Consequences of childhood obesity (cont.)
• Health risks
 depression and
behavioral
problems
 low self-esteem
 adult obesity
Reference
Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (2016).
Childhood overweight and
obesity. Retrieved from
http://www.cdc.gov/obesity
/childhood/index.html

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Causes and consequences of childhood obesity power point

  • 1. Causes and consequences of childhood obesity in the U.S. by Iveta Fitzwater Ohio University
  • 2. Problem of childhood obesity • 1 out of 3 children is overweight/obese • 17% or 12.7 million 2-19 year-olds obese
  • 3. Causes of childhood obesity • Behavior  unhealthy diet pattern  physical inactivity
  • 4. Causes of childhood obesity (cont.) • Community environment  advertising of less healthy foods  no safe and appealing place, in many communities, to play
  • 5. Causes of childhood obesity (cont.) • Community environment  greater availability of high-energy-dense foods  greater availability of sugar sweetened beverages  increasing portion sizes in public places
  • 6. Consequences of childhood obesity • Health risks  high blood pressure + high cholesterol = cardiovascular disease  impaired glucose tolerance = type 2 diabetes  breathing problems = sleep apnea and asthma  joint problems
  • 7. Consequences of childhood obesity (cont.) • Health risks  depression and behavioral problems  low self-esteem  adult obesity
  • 8. Reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). Childhood overweight and obesity. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/obesity /childhood/index.html