Cause And Effect Essay Ielts

Cause And Effect Essay Ielts
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Cause And Effect Essay IeltsCause And Effect Essay Ielts

A Research on Team and Group Communication Processes
Team and Group Communication Processes:
The systematic description on the nature of the processes of communication in several areas
including businesses and organizations is known as communication theory. Organizations and
businesses are required to understand the concept of communication theory because the
achievement of organizational and business goals is dependent on effective communication.
Communication theory focuses on examining the process of transmitting information from the
sender to the receiver. Furthermore, communication theory analyzed the various means for transfer
of information from one medium to the other. As people across the globe have been working with
several communication theories, these theories provide an abstract understanding of the process of
communication.
A theoretical explanation of communication processes is usually provided when professionals
across various fields talk about their communication strategies, types, and effectiveness (Dainton,
2004). In the healthcare sector, primary health care team members and other caregivers or service
providers are usually required to communicate effectively with one another in order to enhance the
quality of service. This is largely because there is a direct relationship between communication and
team or group effectiveness.
Team and Group Communication Processes in the Healthcare Field: According to current theories
on teamwork, groups or teams work more effectively when all members actively
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Banning Anti-Communistic Books
Trevino 1Noe TrevinoMrs. P. BuentelloEnglish 2 Pre AP11 December 2015Banning Anti
Communistic Books: Issues With 1984The book 1984 was an extremely challenged book and
still is. The dictator of the Unionof Soviet Socialist Republics, present day Russia, Joseph Stalin
decided to empower a new rulewhich was to ban and burn all copies of 1984 in Russia (Banned
Books Week Presents). Stalinsaw the message presented in 1984 as a threat to his power, so he
enforced a new rule anddirected the burning and banning of all copies of 1984.1984 s plot, sexual
scenes, morals, torture, and more. The material this book contains arevulgar, diminishing to one s
sense of humanity, and they can also encourage people to do badthings. The actions that 1984 can
encourage... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Winston and Julia made love on top of Mr. Charrington s house. Mr. Charrington basicallywalks
in on them and snitches on them with Big Brother (The Government) because he wassecretly a
spy. Mr. Charrington s betrayal portrays makes children think that they can t trustanyone else.
This is very minor, yet it is a very important aspect in the story. This also portraysthat you can
never be safe even when you are absolutely sure you are.This novel also uses the idea of torturing
people to get what they want. This, more thanothers, is a very strange topic, this is because not
many people have seen someone being torture,which is also a strange thing to speak of, and this
makes the topic even more anomalous. With abook that contains a man tied upon a table and
tortured with gruesome things like beatings,starvation, brain washings, threats to loved ones like
Julia, and being completely covered withrats, the protagonist s greatest fear (Orwell, George).
This torture scene also displays the extentof a man s brain, this too can give a bad perspective on
1984 to people who read it, the youngeraudiences can even think it isn t as bad as it sounds. The
torturer, O Brien, even makes Winstonbetray Julia by covering him with rats. This makes Winston
realize that Big Brother can makehim do what ever he wants (Orwell, George).This could have
been banned for all the reasons I have stated; there are quite a fewreasons this book has been
banned. These are the reasons why 1984 has

In Favor of Gun Ownership in the US
The ownership of a firearm should not be illegal when most gun owners are law abiding citizens
who use guns in a responsible manner. Our country s founding fathers ratified the second
amendment as a part of our Constitution in order to protect citizen s right to bear arms and to be
prepared for foreign invasion. However, currently the views on gun ownership are beginning to
differ even more in urban and rural communities across America because of how each society is
individually affected by the use of firearms. Many Americans who rely on concealed weapons are
women and even families while some Americans are not yet permitted to keep a firearmlike school
staff and store owners. Also many sheriffs across the United States oppose gun... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Legal Action Project determined that the main purpose of writing the Second Amendment
was to make sure that the federal government would not be able to disarm the militia. Also during
the late eighteenth century colonists and even the Founding Fathers wanted reassurance that in
case of a standing army there would be a militia ready for a counterattack. The author, James
Madison, obviously guarantees that the right to bear arms is a collective right of all the people
not just the government s army (Dolan Jr. 71). However many argue that the second amendment
only refers to our country s organized army, not the whole population. Their reason for this is that
no country should put their lives in the hands of mere civilians. Alexander Hamilton specifies that
there are actually two militias; the first is organized, while the second consists of the rest of the
people (Dolan Jr. 47). There is no surprise when people hear about how the gun control is openly
despised in rural communities. Areas centered on agriculture and or the great outdoors are focal
points of recreational firearms use, whether it is for hunting or just target practice. Often children
are taught in these areas how to load, shoot, and handle guns at very young ages which earns them
a sense of

Vladimir Lenin And The Russian Revolution
Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the Russian revolution. Lenin s reason for writing State and
Revolution was to explain his view on Karl Marx s reasoning for a state and views on what the
proletariat, working class, should do during a revolution. The goal of a revolution such as this, a
communist revolution, is to give the power to the working people, which is to say that Lenin,
similar to Castro and Nkrumah, wants to be free from imperialism. Another is to Lenin s view
on revolution is that it can only be achieved through nationality and unity.(Lenin, State and
Revolution, page 22) The overthrow of bourgeois rule can be accomplished only by the
proletariat, as the particular class, which, by the economic conditions of its existence, is being
prepared for this work and is provided both with the opportunity and the power to perform it.
(Lenin 23) He believes that a revolution can only succeed with the use of violence from the
proletariat against the party that is in control.(Lenin, 22 23) The replacement of the bourgeois by
the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution. (Lenin, 22) As a leader Lenin is an
advocate of change. He is a communist and believes in giving power to the people, mainly the
proletariat.(Lenin 20) Kwame Nkrumah, was the leader of Ghana first as Prime Minister then as
President once they gained independence from Great Britain. Nkrumah wrote I speak of freedom:
A statement of African Ideology in part because he

United Way Of El Paso
United Way is a non profit organization that helps improve the livelihood in local communities. I
have been fortunate enough to see the impact United has provided from community donations and
its funded agencies in El Paso. Hegel developed the Systems Theory in the 18th century and the best
way to describe the organizations audience is in comparison to the organizations structure and
function. University of Twente (2016) believes communication occurs among interdependent units
that work together to adapt to an ever changing environment. United Way of El Paso County strives
address issues in areas of education, homelessness, and economical stability. I will talk about how
the organization addresses these issues to their donors, agencies, and the families they support. The
organizations objective is to target multiple audiences and the programs structure is important to
separate the different groups they support. The United Way is a non profit organizationthat has a
team that works hard to find donors for the list of agencies they support. Typically a non profit
organization choses agencies that get little to no help from the local government. United Way
(2016) This is accomplished by achieving measurable results through strategies that focus on
community systems and resources and by focusing on funding programs that achieve outcomes in
three select impact areas: Education, Basic Needs, and Income. In most cases United Way reaches
out to local businesses and major

What Really Caused The Nullification Crisis Of The South...
During the late 1820s, John C. Calhoun believed that the tariff of 1816 was responsible for the
decline of the South Carolina economy. Calhoun believed that if he developed the Theory of
Nullification people in his home state would view him differently. The Theory of Nullification is
the idea that states (unions) have the rights to void any law that is created by the government that
is seen unconstitutional. States are the foundation of the Union, so they have the power to refuse
any unconstitutional laws, and really states usually have the final say. What really caused the
Nullification Crisiswere many series of Protective Tariffs. Protective Tariffs are taxes placed on
imported goods that are from foreign countries and their duty is to raise the price of foreign
goods, making them less attractive to consumers protecting them from foreign competition such
as; The Tariff of 1816 that placed a 20 25 percent tax on foreign goods, The Tariff of 1824 which
placed a 35 percent duty on imported iron, wool, hemp, and cotton, finally the Tariff of 1828which
is also known as the Tariff of Abominations it was the third protective tariff and increased taxes to
almost 50 percent. European factories during 1816 were far more experienced and with that great
capability American factories couldn t compare because their factories were new, and with that
major difference in prices America couldn t compare to the Europeans. The government then
decided that they should make the first

Driven Special Competencies In The Mechanics Of Leadership
Background:
Driven professional offering special competencies in the mechanics of leadership. Cash handling
accurately process customer cash, check, transfer, and statement transactions, with a balanced or
reconciled drawer. Safely ID and search customer account information. Acquainted with the tensions
and stages of organizational challenges during tough economic times and the need to reform and
build sustainable processes.
Specific Strengths / Skills:
Self motivated, energetic efficient, organized with strong analytical logic skills and attention to
detail, excellent communication skills in Spanish and English, able to assess client needs and
provide services to meet those needs.
Keep an accurate account of a large sum of money ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
пЂKnown for exercising discretion, judgment, and proposal about transaction problems and
inquiries.
пЂProven record of maintaining, verifying, balancing allocated cash drawer, including proper trial
balancing all through the day.
пЂAble to give accurate and detailed information to bank clients.
пЂReceived and processed checks and cash for deposit, verified amounts, and validated deposit
slips.
пЂDemonstrated ability to reply questions regarding bank services and procedures while
maintaining excellent standards of customer service.
пЂProven ability to direct clients and customers to proper staff.
пЂWell versed in recognizing customers financial services requirements and cross sell services to
meet those requirements.
пЂSeminars: o BANK SECRECY ACT ( B.S.A), o CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORT
(C.T.R) o OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL (OFAC) o SUSPICIUOS ACTIVITY
REPORT (SAR s)
Production and Packaging
Fenwal (Aerotek) San German, PRSalary: $7.25 USD per Hour
May 22, 2011 October 1, 2011Hours per week: 40
пЂExtensive industrial production experience based on machines for dialysis.
пЂGood ability to work independently or as production team member.
пЂHigh ability to adhere to strict production deadlines.
пЂWorked on production line that achieved 100%of quality goals while exceeding production
targets.
пЂDemonstrate attention to detail while moving at a fast pace.
пЂExceptional skills in working in difficult and stressful environment.

What Is The Differences Of Disneyland And Disneyland
Walt Disney World and Disneyland have been in a continuous debate over whether which park tops
the other one. Disneyland resides in the sunny Anaheim, California. Disneyland and California
Adventure are the two parks that travelers and locals can experience in Orange County. 2,506 some
miles away lies Walt DisneyWorld. Walt Disney World has four different parks to adventure. Walt
Disney World also includes 25 plus hotels. Based on personal experience and opinion, I am a proud
supporter that Walt Disney World tops Disneyland by a landslide. Walt Disney World has much
more amenities and thematic features than Disneyland. Even though Walt Disney World and
Disneyland have multiple differences, they are more alike than they are different. Even though
Disneyland was built under Walt s production, Disneyland and Magic Kingdomboth have the same
layout. Both entrances lead into Main Street, U.S.A, the Space Mountains are on the bottom right
hand of the park, Adventureland is on the bottom left, and Frontierland is in the left hand corner.
Next, both parks have parades. One parade that is most popular between the two is the lights
parade. Floats and characters get decked out with colorful, flashy, bright lights and perform for
the on goers. Lastly, they both have the same rides. I noticed after experiencing Disney World a
couple years ago, that Disneyland and Walt Disney World s rides are either the exact same theme
as the other one or it is the same ride layout but with

Analysis Of Dwight Eisenhower s Farewell Address
In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence,
whether sought or unsought, by the military industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous
rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination
endanger their liberties or democratic processes (Dwight Eisenhower). These were the words of
Dwight Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States, in his 1961 Farewell Address. These
words were a warning to Americans. Eisenhower was one of the greatest militaryminds America
has ever known. Leading America through World War II and Korea, and winning against all
odds. He was a highly respectable figure and highly intelligent. He used these skills to lead the
American people into a prosperous period. His warnings of the future were to be taken with the
utmost urgency and fear. He wanted to protect the American people from themselves. Eisenhower s
farewell address was intended to be both a synopsis of the period of his presidency, and a warning
to future generations. His gravest predictions were of the government themselves. He feared that
one day the governments; state, local, and federal; could attempt to infringe on their rights and
freedoms. Eisenhower believed that the first attempt that was already trying to dig in it s roots was
the military industrial complex.
The military industrial complex was a term coined by Eisenhower in this speech. It has been
defined as the intrenching of the military into the government of a country. In this he feared that
having a perpetual military force, and even worse a constantly active military could infringe the
rights of Americans. How would this happen? Well, in America, there is not a strict democracy.
America is a representative democracy. This means that Americans do not vote for all of their
decisions. Switzerland is a true democracy. They vote in every election for everything. However,
in America citizens elect people to be in charge of their voting. Americans give up power to
politicians so people don t need to worry about laws and regulation. Because of this Americans
allow them to have the keys to their money, powers and the future of their nation. This is a great

Parasympathetic Stimulation
The autonomic nervous system is an integrated controlling system that is responsible for regulating
and maintaining homeostasis for the optimal function of all internal organs. Along with other major
systems, the autonomic nervous system dictates the status of the internal environment of the body
and will make adjustments through feedback loops based on internal and external changes detected.
Understanding the significance of manual autonomic regulation in a controlled setting will lay the
groundwork for future therapies in cardiovascular disease and many other diverse diseases. We
specifically wanted to test if unconscious stimulation of the vagus nerve will be less inhibited than
conscious stimulation and will parasympathetic stimulation then... Show more content on
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Strong vagal stimulation can decrease the strength of the heart muscle contraction by 20 to 30
percent (Hall, 2011 p.120). In a study done on canines under anesthesia, sympathetic stimulation
was inhibited when concurrent vagal activity was present and cardiovascular effects seen included
heart rate reduction by inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system and by direct hyperpolarization
of sinus nodal cells. Vagal parasympathetic activation was shown to predominate over sympathetic
activation (Levy Zieske, 1969). This response is known as accentuated antagonism (Olshansky et
al. 2008). In the Contemporary Review of Cardiovascular Medicine and Parasympathetic Nervous
System and Heart Failure published by Dr. Brian Olshansky and his colleagues at the University of
Iowa, epidemiological data is examined that indicates that the resting heart rate, a measure of vagus
nerve function, predicts mortality (Olshansky et

Mighty Egypt Research Paper
today i m known as The Mighty Egyptian. My dad came from the planet Krypton. My mom
comes from the planet Earth. When my dad went to Earth he met my mom then became
girlfriend and boyfriend and then got married and had me. Then named me The Mighty
Egyptian they thought that was a cool name. Then when I was twelve I started feeling stuff in
my body change. When I ran, I ran 100 m.p.h. So I asked my dad why I could run so fast he said
that he and mom had super powers. I asked what superpowers do I have. He said I have super
speed, super vision, telepathy, flying, and invisibility. And my weakness was force fields and he
said my arch enemy is Spongebob squarepants. The first time I used my powers was to save a cat in
a person s yard getting attacked

Large Tone
Ethics and perception of right and wrong are revealed in the upper part of the nose. If this section is
more prominent, this indicates a higher chance of being governed by wisdom, contemplation, and
determination. However, if the lower part of the nose happens to be more distinguished this shows
that the person experiences more intense emotions and feelings, while also generally being more
friendly (Drago). In addition, those with a nose that is curved or hooked are characterized by self
determination, strength, hubris, and resolve. Talent, passion, persistence, and cheerfulness are
likewise common traits. Furthermore, an even and shapely nose reflects a caring, lenient, and
sophisticated person. Yet, it can also mean that nonchalance and carelessness... Show more content
In addition, green eyes show curiosity and green with some gray reveal common sense. Those
with black eyes are seen as brave and resolute (Drago). Moreover, people who have prominent
eyes are commonly caring, cheerful, and cordial. Deep set eyes on the other hand, indicate an
individual who is vigorous, always striving for reform or improvement, and likely to follow laws
and rules. Also, people who have small eyes that always seem to be roaming are perfectionists as
well as very observant. This also shows that they are typically a little anxious. Having eyes that
are slanted upward, although, signifies optimism and perseverance. Furthermore, if the individual
s eyes are closer together than average, they are focused and pay attention well. However, if their
eyes are unevenly placed, they usually have an abstract way of thinking. Contrarily, people with
eyes that are far apart from each other are more open to suggestion as well as patient. Stubbornness
is a common quality for those with narrow eyes as well

Essay on BealsвЂ™ Reflection and Analysis
Beals Reflection and Analysis In the book Warriors Don t Cry, Melba Beals was a heroine and a
national symbol of hope for change. Beals and eight other students were brave enough to attend
Little Rock Central High School, the highly segregated school in Arkansas in 1957. Despite the
many objections from the segregationists and the Governor Faubus, the nine students were able to
complete the school year. During the school year of 1957 1958, Melba and eight other African
American students received tremendous harassments from the Central High students, parents,
administrators, and segregationists. Beals mother almost lost her, because she supported her
daughter s decision to attend Central High. President Eisenhower had ordered the... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the estimate, the safety of these nine students did cost the federal government more than a
million. In addition, NAACP fought many legal suits in the courts with the segregationists. Many
civil right leaders criticized the Little Rock crisis nationally. The segregation in public school did
take away the quality, the advantages, and the rights of education from all minor students. The
Little Rock crisis also became a war zone for nine African American students. Overall, the
segregation in U.S. did insult many world leaders during the 1950s. According to Joel Spring in
the Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality, it was a big mistake for the U.S. Supreme
Court to declare the segregation of schools constitutional. Under the segregation laws, many minor
students struggled to receive a good education. The southern state governments passed the laws
around the federal laws to restrict the educational rights of all minor students. When the U.S.
Supreme Court tried to end the segregation, the nation faced the resistance from the
segregationists. The segregation of school was not over until the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In
addition, the courts ruled that the Brown vs. Board of Education decision apply to all school in
U.S. Like all minor students, Melba Beals was one of the victims of segregation. When Beal
attended Central High School, she was very angry and disappointed with the Central High students.

Materiality In English Literature
Medieval Things: Materiality, Objects, and Literary Practice
In this seminar we will study critical works of medieval English literature along current theoretical
writing that shares an interest in things and objects. Since the 1980s, the humanities and social
sciences have developed new approaches of thinking about materiality. Early work in material
culture targeted at the social productivity of objects created by humans. However, essential
approaches often grouped beneath the time period new materialist have questioned this human
focused angle, suggesting rather that the human beings and things are essentially distinctive in a
particular modern concept. Philosopher and historian Bruno Latour, argued that the line between
humans and natural phenomena the line between object and subject was more permeable prior to
the seventeenth century. Our seminar will dive into this claim, analyzing English medieval
literature and philosophy. The readings will include texts written by Bill Brown, Jane Bennet,
Gilles Deleuze, Sara Ahmed and Manuel De Landa; and medieval literature by William Langland
(Piers Plowman), Geoffrey Chaucer (dream visions and some of the Canterbury Tales), Marie de
France (short romances called Lays), Julian of Norwich (A Revelation of Love), Thomas Malory
(Morte Darthur).
Transatlantic Literature and the History of Print, 1700 1900
This course will focus on the methodologies of book history as they are applicable to the
Anglophone written tradition,

English Colonies Dbq
The original colonies in Northern America faced rapid development in the early seventeenth
century, as the original colonists saw great potential in the region, and they gave hope to individuals
throughout Europe for better lives. The original English colonists of 1607 1630 brought numerous
values to Northern America that shaped the colonial lifestyle, and have continued to influence U.S.
history. The colonies were rooted in religious ideals, labor opportunities, and the hope for economic
gain. These original colonial values vary in the extent to which they shaped, and continue to shape,
American history, but have all influenced the American character to some degree. The earliest
English settlements in Northern America consisted of Jamestown, Plymouth, and the
Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Pilgrims were Separatists that journeyed across the Atlantic
Ocean aboard the Mayflower in 1620 in order to break away from the corrupt Church of England.
They established the colony of Plymouth where they were able to practice their religion freely.
Similarly, another Christian group called the Puritans, left England in 1630, also seeking refuge to
practice their beliefs freely. John Winthrop created the notion of the City Upon a Hill for the
Massachusetts Bay colony that exemplified the pure lifestyle and governance that would influence
other societies (Doc D). The United Stateshas a long history of religious splintering and various
religious movements over 900 denominations of

Essay on The Musical World of Aaron Copland
Aaron Copland was born on November 14th, 1900 in Brooklyn, New York, United States (3). His
parents, Harris Morris Copland and Sarah Mittenthal Copland, were Jewish immigrants from
Russia (6). Copland had four older siblings who grew up together. When he was eleven years old,
one of his sisters, Laurine, taught him how to play a piano(3). Laurine also influenced to his
musical world by introducing him to ragtime and opera (6). From 1913 to 1917, he took his first
formal piano lessons from Leopold Wolfsohn (3, 6). Wolfsohn introduced him to the pieces of the
great musicians such as Beethoven and Mozart. When he was fifteen, he attended a concert by
composer Ignacy Paderewski. The dream of becoming a composer sprouted inside him after... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During his years at the ACF, he became fascinated with the music of Debussy, Ravel, and
Scriabin. At that time, Paris was the center of European music after World War I. He traveled to
Italy, Germany, Austria, and other many European countries to discover and experience various
aspects of European music (6). He attended to numerous concerts and plays during his years in
Paris. He featured the works of European modern composers such as Stravinsky and Milhaud.
When Copland completed his studies in 1924, Boulanger requests him to compose a work for her
organ performance (6). Copland composes the Symphony for Organ and Orchestra, which was his
first orchestral score. Boulanger played the piece on January 11th, 1925 in New York, United
States. Serge Koussevitzsky, who was the conductor of the Boston Symphony, was impressed with
Copland s organ symphony and began to support Copland s works.
After completing the Symphony for Organ and Orchestra, he returned to United States (1). He
noticed that there was an artistic rebellion at the New York City while he was in France. The
mindset and the work of musicians in New York became much more progressive. In New York,
Copland joined to the League of Composers. This organization sponsored Copland s first piano
performance in United States. Copland performed The Cat and the Mouse and Passacaglia (1922)
at New York City in 1924 (3). Passacaglia was the work

free trade and protectionism
Free trade and protectionism
Free trade: It takes place between countries when there are no barriers to trade put in place by
governments or international organization. Good and services are allowed to move freely between
countries
Pros
Cons
Protecting domestic employment
Protecting the economy from low cost labour
Protecting an infant (sunrise) industry
To avoid the risks of over specialization
Strategic reasons
To prevent dumping
To protect product standards
To raise government revenues
To correct a balance of payments deficit
Arguments against protectionism
OTHERS :
Red Tape
Health and Safety standards
Embargoes
Nationalistic campaigns
Protecting domestic employment industries that are in decline ... Show more content on
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Any change in the world markets for these products might have serious consequences for the
country s economy.
Strategic reasons protected in case they are at times of war (agriculture or steel) protected in order
to stay competitive unlikely that they will not be in war ex US they wont go to war and if they do
not on our turf they now have nuclear weapons that they can use.
To prevent dumping
Dumping is the selling by a country of large quantities of a commodity, at a price lower than its
production cost in another country.
How can you prove dumping. If they can t then is dumping a valid answer.not going to have access
to their notes. WTO
May ruin the domestic producers in the developing country. Where countries can prove that their
industries have been severely damaged by dumping, their gov. are allowed, to impose anti dumping
measures to reduce damage.

Gov. that subsidizes domestic industry may actually support dumping.
To protect product standards on imported goods for safety and match the standards of the domestic
goods. the cost involved in meeting the product standard trade barrier particular concern for
producers in developed countries. (great cost and getting appropriate approval and documentation to
prove that the standards have been met are extremely high). producers in develop. countries at a
disadvantage harder to exploit their comparative advantage successfully.
STDF help developing

Henri Vieuxtemps Research Paper
Henri FranГ§ois Joseph Vieuxtemps was born on February 17th, 1820, in Verviers Belgium. He
was the only child to his mother and father, whom were both weavers. His father was an ameteur
violinist, and had decided to begin instructing Henri at the age of four. In that time, and until the
age of six, Henri was taught by his father, in addition to Joseph Lecloux Dejonc, after which he
made his first public performance, a violin concerto. This debut performance was considered so
impressive, Henri was sent to tour many local cities, including Brussels and Liege. During this
tour, Henri would attract the attention of Charles de BГ©riot, who would try and take take him on
as a student sometime in 1829. Charles s assistance in Henri s career came in... Show more content
He followed this up with another tour in America in 1857, with him settling down to compose a
fifth violin concerto coming in 1861. Unfortunately, Josephine passed away in 1868, leading him
to take another period of foreign touring. After this tour concluded, Henri took a teaching post at
the Brussels Conservatory in 1871. Two years later, he suffered a paralyzing stroke in his right arm,
mostly forcing him to stop performing other than in private chamber arrangements. With most of
his work over, he left his teaching post and kept composing music until another stroke led to his
death in

Suicidal Ideation is the Preoccupation with Suicidal Thoughts
Suicidal ideation is a medical term for thoughts about or an unusual preoccupation with suicide.
The range of suicidal ideation varies greatly from fleeting to detailed planning, role playing, and
unsuccessful attempts, which may be deliberately constructed to fail or be discovered, or may be
fully intended to result in death. Although most people who undergo suicidal ideation do not go on
to make suicideattempts, a significant proportion do.[1] Suicidal ideation is generally associated
with depression; however, it seems to have associations with many other psychiatric disorders, life
events, and family events, all of which may increase the risk of suicidal ideation. Recurrent
suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation is a hallmark of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, these drugs intended effects can themselves have the unintended or undesired
consequence of an increased individual risk and collective rate of suicidal behavior: Among the
set of persons taking the medication, a subset feel bad enough to want to commit suicide (or to
desire the perceived results of suicide) but are inhibited by depression induced symptoms, such as
lack of energy and motivation, from following through with an attempt. Among this subset, a sub
subset may find that the medication alleviates their physiological symptoms (such as lack of
energy) and secondary psychological symptoms (e.g., lack of motivation) before or at lower doses
than it alleviates their primary psychological symptom of depressed mood. Among this group of
persons, the desire for suicide and/or its effects persists even as major obstacles to suicidal action
are removed, with the effect that the incidences of suicide attempt and of completed suicide
increase.[citation needed]
Life events
Life events are strong predictors of increased risk for suicidal ideation. Furthermore, life events
can also lead to or be comorbid with the previous listed psychiatric disorders and predict suicidal
ideation through those means. Life events that adults and children face can be dissimilar and for
this reason, the list of events that increase

Fight Club Creative Writing
It s been years since I have seen him. I try my hardest to remember his body. All that comes to
mind is his dirty blonde hair, big brown eyes, broad shoulders and a smile that could melt any
heart. Tyler Emmert was no ordinary guy to me. In my eyes, Tyler was a man no one could
understand, he had a past that made him who he is. I once fell in lovewith him. Everyone was
confused, how can a smart, caring, sweet girl steal the heart of a rebel, a person who runs from
things with feeling. Some people say opposites attract but I say it s the souls that longs for
eachother rather than looks or personality. Loving him felt like destiny, like it was meant to be.
One day things were perfect the next day he woke up and decided to disappear. All traces of Tyler
were gone. No phone number, no address to find him. Our love was truly and utterly over. I... Show
As i drive down the road every song was like another stab to the heart. I turn it off. I drive in
silence. I stop at the local gas station to get some gas, as I walk in the cashier greets me with a
fake smile. It s fake like mine. I walk up to him and say twenty on pump seven in the back
ground I heard someone say my name. I freeze up, the voice sounds to familiar. The voice is
deep and raspy. As I turn slowly fearing that I might be right. As I took my last step around I
stood there frozen because there he stood. Tall, looking down at me with that smile. He grabbed
my hand told me meet me tonight at my house, seven o clock. He walked away I stood there in
shock debating weather I wanted to show or not. As I got ready for the night I tried to brace myself
for what might happen. As I pull into the drive way I take a deep breath. I walk up to the front door
and there a note was it read hello beautiful, open your heart as you walk to the back yard for I am
about to fall in love with you all over again! With my eyes filling with water I walked around to
find a beautiful backyard lit

Expression Of Mind Tupac Analysis Essay
Expression of Mind: An Analysis of Tupac Shakur s XXXXX
Because of his traumatic upbringing, Tupac Shakur is known for his blunt and unfiltered lyrics
and ability to catch the attention of his audience. Shakur was born Lesane Parish Crooks in June
of 1971 in East Harlem, New York. Later in 1972, his mother changed his name to Tupac Amaru
Shakur, after the last Inca monarch, who, ironically, was executed after leading an indigenous
uprising against Spanish rule. Tupac was born into a family of Black Panthers, a revolutionary
black nationalist and socialist organization. In school, Shakur often excelled teacher s expectations.
He was extremely intelligent and enjoyed participating in school plays and dances. However, from
an early age he was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tupac Shakur spoke out against police brutality and felt strongly about equality and expression of
mind which reflected in his art. Most of his themes and topics revolved around inner city
struggles, racism, freedom, and other social conflicts. Shakur s poem In the Depths of Solitude,
outlines not only many of the internal struggles that Shakur was dealing with, but the struggles
that a lot of young, black men were dealing with during that particular time period. This poem is
written as a dedication to himself and the only audience is him. In the poem, the speaker, Tupac
himself, is, Trying 2 find peace of mind (3). During this time period, Tupac is forced to face all
the struggles that come along with being a well known rapper and idol, admired and observed
by so many. Like many young people, Shakur is not completely secure within himself and with
so many others depending on him to be a certain way, it makes sense for him to define himself in
relation to those around him. He is craving to be accepted and valued. CONSTANTLY yearning
to 2 be accepted/ and from all receive respect, (5,6). However, earning these peoples respect can be
too much when one bases his/her happiness on it. I

Shale Gas Argumentative Essay
To make a good article, you are supposed to have a good claim, evidence, and reasoning. You
have to make a stronger article that is better than all the others. Out of these two articles, The
Benefits of Shale Gas and Stop the Fracking! , Stop the Fracking presents the stronger argument
because of their evidence, claim, and reasoning. The Benefits of Shale gas uses relevant evidence
to support his topic. Mostly in the article, he talks about what shale gas is. It says things such as
Shale gas is a type of natural gasfound under a Shale rock. That has nothing to do with the benefits
of it.It talks about this nonsense for about 3 to four paragraphs. In the last paragraph, it talks about
the benefits of Shale Gas. Also, we do not know

Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD)
Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is among a collection of disorders known as Cluster A
personality disorders that include problems with unusual or eccentric behavior. Individuals with this
condition are extremely paranoid and suspicious of other people and their intentions. This condition
is often diagnosed in early adulthood and generally lasts throughout the person s life.
Causes
The causes of borderline personality disorder are not completely understood, but it is believed that
a person s genetics as well as environment may play a role. It is also more common in people who
have family members diagnosed with Schizophrenia, which may suggest a genetic link.
Risk Factors
Having a relative in the immediate family who suffers from a ... Show more content on
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Benzodiazepines Xanax (Alprazolam), Klonopin (Clonazepam), Valium (Diazepam), and Ativan
(Lorazepam) for the short term relief of anxiety.
Antipsychotics work as a sedative and to help reduce psychosis that causes the aggressive and
paranoid behavior. Risperdal (Risperidone), Clozaril (Clozapine) and Seroquel (Quetiapine) and
Abilify (Aripiprazole).
Treatment Goals There is no cure for PPD, so treatment will probably be constant through the
individual s life as long as they are willing to participate in the treatment. For those who accept the
treatment and put in the effort, they can live a pretty normal life. Those who refuse to be treated
will find it difficult to function socially, including maintaining a job and relationships.
Nursing Interventions
1.Monitor VS per protocol, including current mental status and LOC. Rationale: determine a
baseline as well as the client s current state of mind.
2.Assess symptom manifestations and discuss with the client their needs. Rationale: their
perception of their needs may differ from what the healthcare team may assume. Open
communication will encourage trust

Sleep Restoration Theory
Nathan Skemp Rawl 12:20 4/21/17 The Function of Sleep Almost every known animal on planet
Earth spends a large portion of its life asleep. Humans who sleep an average of eight hours a night
spend about one third of their lifetime in this unconscious state of mind (Schenck). By logical
reasoning, all scientists of merit believe sleep is important since we spend an entire third of our life
participating in the activity, the disagreement between scientists occurs when discussing the
purpose of sleep. There are many theories as to why we sleep, the latest arguments revolve around
the restoration theory, brain plasticity theory, evolution theory, energy conversation theory, and the
dreaming theory. Recent research suggests the combination of two theories to accurately represent
the purpose of sleep, the restorative theory and the brain plasticity theory. These theories claim that
quality sleep promotes restoration processes within the body and brain, as well as the physical
development and growth of the body... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the brain plasticity theory was created and so widely accepted by experts within
psychology and other respectable related fields of science. However, there are other functions that
occur during sleep that aren t fully explained by the brain plasticity theory, purposes that become
highlighted by the restoration theory. The restoration theory of sleep claims that sleeping is
essential for revitalizing and restoring the physiological processes that keep the body and mind
healthy and properly functioning (Foster). This theory suggests that REM sleep is what allows the
brain and body to heal itself from damaged tissues, diseases, and toxins that may accumulate in the
brain or body during the day. This theory splits the brain into two functions, awake and alert or
asleep and

The Second World War II
The Second World War is one of the most familiar wars to the everyday person because of its
massive effect on the global community s future. It is arguably the first and only total war in the
history of the war. Hew Strachan believes that it is because of its totality, which is seen through
all of the components and scale of World War II. His fellow historian Robert Messer agrees
saying That first truly global conflict mobilized economies and populations of the world on a
scale and degree that, if not total, was unprecedented in history. They both agree, that World War
II is the best example of total war for basically the same reasons, but Strachan will go more in
depth. While, Messer dives into the morality of dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki. I will first review Strachan s essay and then will explain how Strachan and Messer
both agree that the Second World War was total in nature. First, we will examine Strachan s
essay, Total War . He gives a very good and detailed argument for how total war was perceived
before and after the war. He explains that total war was used before the war as a means to fully
mobilize a nation, but after the war it was used to describe the carnage inflicted on the enemy. This
argument gives total war two definitions, which may be fair, because how can something abstract
have a truly rigid definition. In reality, the combination of the two definitions lead to a viable
single definition of the process of total war.

The mysterious and powerful Khmer Empire was evolved by...
The mysterious and powerful Khmer Empire was evolved by more than a strict and enforced
political system. Kings such as Jayavarman II who established an empire that would stand for
over six centuries, did so with religious power and privilege. This allowed rulers rise above fellow
kingdoms to control their states. With a large, dedicated and mobilised militaryalong with the
strategic position of Angkor in a secluded and shielded area further developed the area of Angkor
the Khmer Empire.
Along with many civilisations, religion was a crucial component to the advancing of the Khmer
Empire. The founding king Jayavarman II developed the social structure based on the Indian caste
system. This allowed him to be referred to as a god king or ... Show more content on
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There were many disputes between Angkor and its neighbouring states, such as the kingdom of
Champa to the east. The purpose of raiding fellow cities was not to dispute fear or warning, but
purely to expand the empire. The kings after Jayavarman II followed the path of their predecessor
and engaged in territorial wars. They invaded rival kingdoms and took control. One ruler,
Suryavarman I directed his military to the west and expanded the empire to Ayutthaya (Thailand
and Laos). The efforts of Jayavarman II and his successors to invade neighbouring kingdoms and
seize control allowed the empire to expand and rise successfully to power above the entire Khmer
region.
During the beginning of its formation, the empire relied largely on the isolated and protected area
it resided in to build and develop the empire further. It was situated in the North of Tolne Sap
Lake, in an area later known as Angkor. Its location was strategically chosen, therefore would serve
as the seat of the Khmer Empire. It was surrounded by thick forests that provided protection, with
no developed roads or paths that led into Angkor.
These jungles and other natural barriers also protected Angkor from being easily accessible to its
enemies. The empire is circumscribed with land, sandstone hills, and is remote from the South
China Sea...
The entrance large enough to invade the civilisation was the Mekong River. It could carry an army
into Angkor, however the military population of

How Is Offred And The Commander
Offred and the Commander The Commander represents the Government and the System in the
novel. The most effective way in which the novel brought out gender bias was Offred s narration
of how the Gilead society claims her body as property of the Government s. She clearly states
that she is part of a collectively owned resource, We are containers, it s only the insides of our
bodies that are important. The outside can become hard and wrinkled for all they care, like the
shell of a nut. (Atwood 150). Handmaids are no more than vessels, no more than passageways
that facilitate the existence of a baby and Offred s empty womb is being watched by the
government. It is the central object which is more real than her. Yet Offred realized the
powerlessness of the Commander as a part of the system. He does not have the ability He
wouldn t be able to intervene, to save me; the transgressions of women in the household, whether
Martha or Handmaid, are supposed to be under the jurisdiction of the Wives alone. (Atwood 162)
This also allows the readers a glimpse into the power and infiltration of Mayday against the Eyes .
The readers are able to see the powerlessness and the inefficiency of the State though the
Commander s impotence and restriction placed on him by the State itself. Offred s hope relies on
her body,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A flash of bared teeth, what in the hell does he think he s doing? Nobody else has seen him. I
hope. Was he invading? Was he in my room? (Atwood 49) This coercive power could be a result
of Offred s initial rejection to the Commander s wishes which could result in disaster for her. Even
though the Commander does not maintain a constant relationship with his own wife, Serena Joy
considers him the only thing she has. She exercises a certain power over

History Of Disneyland
In 1955 when Disneyland opened you had to pay a fee to get into the park plus buy tickets for
the rides. The fee was $1.00 to get in and the rides were priced form 10 cents to 75 cents. There
was another option that you could pay for the fee and 8 rides for $2.50. This was the first time a
fee had been charged to just get into a park but Walt did this for a good reason as this wasn t just
an amusement park but this pacifically designed to give an magical experience to people of all
ages. After three months of the park being open A day at Disneyland came out. This was where
you had the fee to get into the park as well as 10 rides was all included in one price. They had a
system where they used letters A through to E . This categorised

The Muotte-Bailey Castle
Castles were the core of a society in the Middle Ages, acting as a fort and defense. One of the
first castles meant to as a defense fort was the motte bailey castle, one of the earliest fortifications
of the Middle Ages. The motte and bailey castle date back to the early s, . This design would have
the castleupon an elevated set of land known as the motte. The motte was surrounded by a
defensive ditch which also separated the motte from the palisade, this was known as the bailey. A
bridge connected the motte to the lower bailey, this construct was meant to guarantee that the keep,
the stronghold or center of the kingdom, was harder to get to during invasions. Surrounding the
entire kingdom was a wooden fence that contained a girded and barbed

An Interpretation of Graham Greene s The Quiet American
Judging Pyle One of the central themes in Graham Greene s novel, The Quiet American, which
functions more as the thesis of this work of literature, is loss of innocence. Most critics and
readers of this book generally conclude that the loss of innocence is exemplified through the
gradual debauchery of Alden Pyle, the American who comes to live in Vietnam with little first hand
experience or knowledge about the political situation or the people there. One of the principle
problems with this commonly held view of interpretation, however, is that despite how innocuous a
background Pyle may have had when he was in America, his actions in Vietnam are far from
innocent. He steals the lover of his friend; he kills scores of innocent women and children by
bombing a very public place at an hour when it is highly populated. These actions seem more
befitting of a quintessential villain rather than that of an innocent man which poses a significant
problem to this traditional interpretation that Greene s novel is about the loss of innocence of Pyle.
However, when one examines the circumstances as well as the intentions of Pyle throughout much
of his involvement in this novel which is fairly substantial it becomes clearer that for the most part
the young man actually is well intentioned, and perhaps even a victim of circumstance: something
that happens to the innocent. An analysis of Pyle s wooing of Phuong, a young Vietnamese
woman, from her substantially older lover Thomas Fowler,

Elder Mediation Case Study
Keywords: elder mediation in New London, CT, child support modification in New London, CT
250 words
What Issues May Be Addressed at Elder Mediation in New London, CT?
As our relatives age, we will be faced with difficult decisions that need to be made on their
behalf. For example, nursing home care may become necessary, or a relative may need a
guardian appointed. Many relatives serve as power of attorney for their elderly loved ones as well.
Discussing these issues may become emotional, particularly if your loved one does not agree with
your positions. Elder mediation in New London, Connecticut allows families to discuss and resolve
these issues in a peaceful manner. Elder mediation in New London, Connecticut has been successful
in helping

The Chrysalids Compare And Contrast
The novels The Chrysalids by John Wyndham and The Hunted by Charlie Higson are very
similar in many ways, but also different in a few others. The Chrysalids by John Wyndham is
about a boy named David finding he has the ability to talk through his mind and has to take his
friends, who also have his ability, and escape the oppressive Waknuk society. The Hunted by
Charlie Higson is about a teenager named Ed searching for his friend s 6 year old sister in the
ruins of a post apocalyptic Europe. The settings of the novels The Chrysalidsby John Wyndhamand
The Hunted by Charlie Higson can be compared and contrasted through the time the story takes
place in, the mood of the novels, and the places the novels are based around. These novels have...
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I can see for simply miles and miles. Oh, Michael, you do look funny and tiny down there! The
lone, miniature figure in the clearing waved its arm.
Just at present, Michael s thought came up to us, I seem to be feeling a bit funny and tiny down
here, Petra, dear. But it ll pass. We ll be coming after you (Wyndham 199).
The Hunted has the same feeling but it is much more short lived as soon after they find they have
to fight an entire army of the adults just to avoid being infected with the disease. The Chrysalids
and The Hunted have this difference is because of the fact that The Hunted will be getting a
seventh book to its series, so it needs a cliffhanger, while The Chrysalids does not and will not
have a sequel.
The places these novels are based around are a lot more similar than one might have thought
before reading the novels. The Chrysalids is based in a dystopian, extremely religious,
government controlled Labrador, as shown here: Nowadays, however, it was not only small
children who lived in nervous awareness of the Fringes people not so far away. Their existence had
become a dangerous
Wightman 3 nuisance and their depredations the cause of many representations to the Government
in Rigo (Wyndham

General Anesthetic Essay
General anesthetic is a universal analgesic administered to the body perioperatively during surgical
and medical procedures to alleviate or numb pain (P.Garcia et al. 2010). It works by ceasing
sensation, immobilizing the patient and causing unconsciousness in the individual (Alkire et al.
2008). The exact mechanism of action of general anesthesia is not entirely known, however, it s
theorized that several underlying mechanisms are responsible for its analgesic effects
(B.Antikowiak 2001).
These mechanisms all work to either inhibit excitatory signals or excite inhibitory signals in the
CNS by modulation of several ion channels or by disruption of cell function causing analgesia
(P.Garcia et al. 2010). This is done by alteration of membrane proteins resulting in modulation of
Na+ channels causing their blockade and activation of K+ channels in the CNS ... Show more
Garcia et al.2010) .By increasing the activity of the GABA A inhibitory receptors by allosteric
modulation through anesthetic binding, there is a greater sensitivity in GABA ion channels and
therefore inhibitory signals, blocking the cessation of pain transmission through the CNS (P.Garcia
et al. 2010).
Correspondingly general anesthetics is also theorized to interact with the ligand gated NMDA
excitatory ion channels resulting in its inhibition (Pleuvry 2008).
This inhibition causes a disruption in excitation signaling by disallowing the polarization of the cell
(Pleuvry 2008).
Furthermore it was also thought that anesthetic could cause alterations in the membrane lipid
bilayer through the fluidization of the phosopholid heads (Weir 2006). This fluidization was said to
disrupt ion channels that transverse through the membrane impairing the ability of the cell to
function and therefore impede cells signaling (Weir

Biomes In North America Essay
North America is home to a wide variety of different biomes, ranging from blistering desert to
frozen tundra. This range in climate provides inhabitants of North America with not only options
of where to live, but also pride in where they come from and how they were raised. Different
states or provinces are known for their weather patterns and their ensuing biomes. Although there
has been a lot of talk recently about how humans are shaping their environment, today we hope to
show you how the environment we live in has played a pivotal role in shaping who we are and how
we live.
Biomes in North America are contained within the land of the United States, Canada, Mexico, and
countries in Central America. This large area has a broad range of temperature and precipitation
which results in nine separate biomes ranging from tropical rainforest, deciduous forest, boreal
forest, tundra, temperate forest, grasslands, deserts, and chaparral woodlands. A biome is a
specific area of the world that can be classified into a group according to the plants and animals that
live in it. What ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bottom half of the United States is mostly filled with desert, while the top half is filled with
both coniferous and deciduous forests and prairie biomes, and the upper portion of North America
(enveloping most of Canada) is filled with largely arctic tundra. Such a large continent means that
North America is home to many different biomes, and although I try to describe North American
biomes based on their significance, the truth is that within each state and/or province, you will find
many different biomes. For example in the state of Washington, you have both kinds of forests, the
alpine and subalpine biomes, wetlands, sand dunes, grasslands, and even desert. This variety is
consistent across most provinces and states, and is partially responsible for the proud nature of
North American inhabitants, in relation to their

Abortion And Its Effects On Society
Abortion in Society
The modern world today is brought together by many different cultures, beliefs, thoughts,
opinions and morals. Which makes life difficult at times and causes people to not get along when
differences can not be set aside. There are many issues and topics that are the root of these
problems, which may never be solved and more than likely will never be solved based on
characteristics of cultures and beliefs. Abortion is a very diverse topic in today s society for which
there may never be a correct answer to live up to everyone s morals, but both sides present
persuasive facts and opinions to justify their beliefs. Recent data found in a Pew Research Center
Poll shows the support for abortion is as high as it has been ... Show more content on
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In the United Kingdom provocative images of the fetus generated by four dimensional
ultrasonography have fuelled a reassessment of fetal capabilities along with suggestions that the
fetus can respond both emotionally and cognitively. Subsequent political and media discussion in
the United Kingdom has debated changing abortion laws and procedures to mitigate against fetal
pain (DerbyShire). This could impact the choices of many tremendously, if society would ever talk
about abortion in a civilized manner even though it is very hard to discuss, many lives could be
saved.
A lot of people believe that more than half of abortions are because of teens. Whether they are too
immature or they are not using contraceptives. Although sometimes that is true, although most
abortions are not because of teen pregnancies. According to Jeff Jones, minors accounted for only
about forty percent of abortions and these happened without their parents or guardians ever
knowing. Point three percent of abortions in 2013 were by fifteen year olds and younger (Jones).
While teens are a very small portion of abortions adults are the vast majority. Unmarried women in
2013 held responsible for 85.2% of all abortions (Jones). Which could argue that they are the ones
being more irresponsible than minors. Then twenty fiver perfect of abortions were because the
mothers were not ready for a child (Jones). Which makes adults sound more immature because

Economic Chaos And Confusion Following The American...
The combination of economic chaos and confusion following the American Revolution with the
virtually nonexistent economic powers of the federal government under the Articles of
Confederation put US in a very poor economic position upon the arrival of the Constitution
(American Pageant 161). This, however, changed under the Constitution and thus during the
administration of Washington as the federal government could now have a large say in the
economics of America. After being put into office, Washington established a cabinet and assigned
Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers, to be the Secretary of Treasury. Knowing that
debt and the growing interest rates were a very large domestic problem, Hamilton set out to create a
plan for a strong economy. He first implemented tariffs, which are taxes on foreign goods coming
into the country, into his plan, hoping that it would stimulate manufacturing within the country
(Chernow 163). Although this did succeed in stimulating industry within America, it also angered
many Americans in the south and west because they did not manufacture many goods, but were
rather mainly consumers and merchants who were those being taxed the most (Chernow 153).
Another component of Hamilton s plan for economic aid was the federal assumption of state debt,
which caused many mixed sentiments between the states. On one hand, the states that owed a large
sum of money were very happy as they did not need to pay the debt anymore, at least to the

Kidney Failure Essay
Kidney Failure
And
Treatments
By Andrea Sands
6/21/10
Professor Noahleen Betts
The kidneys are important organs in your body to help filter waste. Sometimes organs may fail and
cause further problems within your body. There are treatments available for kidneyfailure including
dialysis and a kidney transplant. Both treatments do involve life changes and the patient must stay
healthy. It is important to learn about your body and learn the signs and symptoms of when
something goes wrong. The kidneys keep your body regulated by maintaining your fluid volume,
mineral composition, and acidity. This is done by excreting and reabsorbing water and electrolytes.
They keep a balance in sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, ... Show more content on
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The other will allow the blood that is returning to back into the body. Treatments will last anywhere
from 2 ВЅ to 4 ВЅ hours. Your blood pressure will be check regularly. Your machine will be
adjusted to ensure that correct amounts are being removed from your body. You are allowed to
relax, read, watch television, do work, or even sleep. The other type of dialysis is called
peritoneal dialysis. This requires more work from the patient. The patient must maintain a clean
surface on the abdomen in order to help prevent infection. The patient will again weigh
themselves to determine the amount of fluid. Then the patient will wear a mask while cleaning
the catheter site. Fluid allowed to stay in the peritoneal cavity is drained back into a plastic bag.
The patient will then remove the bag and connect a new one. Once the fluid is in the body, the
new bag will be rolled up and placed on the patient s underwear until time for the next treatment.
This type of dialysis is more work, more intense, and is required much more. It is done four to
five times a day at about 30 minutes each time. There is alternative machine to this called a cycler.
It is used every night. Five to six bags are used and the machine will automatically change fluid
while the patient is sleeping. Dialysis can make things easier on the patient however it depends on
how much help your kidneys need as to which treatment you will need. Sometimes patients will
require an entire kidney

The Effect Of Mechanical Ventilation On The Medical Field
Greetings my fellow classmates, I am Calvin Tanoto and today I will be presenting on the
mechanical ventilator.
This presentation is about mechanical ventilation and it will include the function and the role of
mechanical ventilation in the medical field and also the history on the creation of the first
mechanical ventilator to the current ventilator that are being used. It will also give a detailed
knowledge on how the mechanical ventilator works and the social issue that has risen up which is
Should mechanical ventilation be continued to allow for progression to brain death so that organs
can be donated? .
Lungs play a vital role in the respiratory system as it is where gas exchange from the atmosphere
to our body occurs. Oxygen is essential to our body to function and what the lungs do is that they
supply oxygen while discharging carbon dioxide before it gets to a dangerous quantity (Taylor ND).
When lungs are not capable of doing so, this condition is called respiratory failure. It is when
there are not sufficient oxygen into our blood through our lungs and also when our lungs fail to
expel carbon dioxide (NIH 2011). This can be caused by acute asthma, Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease, overdosage of drugs that affect our respiratory system and other. When they
are not treated, it can be fatal (TheMerckManual ND) as our organs requires oxygen to function
properly and if the amount of carbon dioxide is too much, it can be harmful to our organs, and to
prevent this

Write An Essay On Adversity
Every person faces adversity differently. In this selection, the question is this: are you a carrot, an
egg, or a coffee bean. The carrot faces challenges hard, seemingly strong, but comes out the other
side soft and weak. The egg is fragile, with a thin shell, goes through its changes to become
hardened on the inside. Finally, there is the coffee bean: through its adversity its boiling water it
changes into something entirely different, while changing the circumstances and conditions around
it. I believe there are all types of these people in the world; many are eggs and carrots, and slightly
fewer coffeebeans. Immense numbers of people don t handle adversity well, and some never truly
learn how to. I personally believe... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has taken me a very long time to get to the point where I can be, but I believe that is how I am
now, more often than not. When I go through personal struggle when I go into that boiling pot of
water that is my mind and my own emotional problems and experiences I always come out
different, and often better for the experience. I learn and grow from my own mishaps and
turmoil. I excel when I m left to push myself: to pull myself up by my own bootstraps, so to
speak. I put myself through my own personal Hell; I am truly my own harshest critic. As a coffee
bean, in numerous situations, I will be ground and crushed into miniscule grains, then slammed
with boiling water and sifted through until there is nothing left. After this, however, the best
aspects of myself are pulled out of me; I may now be raw, barren, and vulnerable, but the most
intriguing and wonderful parts of myself are now pooled and out in the open. I change the
circumstances of my life, the way things are, so that I may once again reach the penultimate point
of my life and push through difficulties to come out the opposite side stronger, more volatile and
flavorful (if perhaps a tad bitter). This is why I believe, that more often than anything else, I am a
coffee

The Failure Of The American School System
The source of the American school system s failure has much to do with the fact that it is simply
outdated. It was set up in the late 1800s and early 1900s in order to meet the rampant needs of
America s newly industrialized economy. Public schooling supplied factories with a skilled labor
force, and provided basic literacy to the masses, and it was the educationthat the vast majority of
the population received. The overall implementation of our current schoolsystem credits itself to
educational reformer Horace Mann, known as the father of American public schooling. Horace
Mann examined a broad range of various educational models before eventually putting into effect
the Prussian model. Designed by Frederick the Great, this model s aim was to create a system
designed to exercise... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was also the easiest and most economical way to teach literary skills on a large scale. Social
efficiency theorists began to enact this system during the early 20th century in an endeavor to
industrialize the educational process. Led by educators such as Ellwood Cubberley, they treated
education as a means of social engineering. Our schools are, in a sense, factories in which the raw
products (children) are to be shaped and fashioned into products to meet the various demands of
life. (Cubberley, 1917). Building upon the depersonalized monotony and rigorous hierarchy of the
Prussian system, they formed an industrial education model devised to mass produce millions of
workers for America s factories. These theorists believed that most of America s students were
destined for a life of menial, industrial labor. Thus, they designed a multi track educational system
intended to categorize pupils from an early age. While the best and brightest were tailored for
leadership ranks, the preponderance was confined to a tedious education of rote learning and task

Denali Park Research Paper
Denali National Park is one of the most beautiful sights in the United States. The park is located
in the state of Alaska. It has many areas in its location for its size being about 6,200,000 million
acres. The main thing I am here to discuss is the issues that surround Denali Park. The park is
experiencing problems with the severe climate change, excessive hunting, and possible
endangerment. All these problems have been in the media lately because of the park s history. It is
still the top tourist attraction in Alaska. The environment of Denali needs to be solved
immediately because it is one of the most known parks in the world. It would be a shame if the
problem wasn t fixed. Alaska s background is so beautiful with nature. Its wildlife has so much
variety in its location. Animals such as bears, caribou, moose, foxes, and notorious wolves roam
Denali. There are many other animals, including fish that live in that site. Not only many beautiful
animals live there but plants, lichens, mosses live there too. It holds up to 650 species of
vegetation. In a cold area, it is surprising that many plants live there. But... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This park is in serious danger of losing its main attraction which is its environment and animals.
That is the reason why tourists come to the beautiful sit of Denali Park. This world we live in is
a wonderful place to live and its worth fighting for. This park is just the beginning for other
parks as well from these dangers to life. Climate change, hunting, or even endangerment should
not stop people from trying to save this park. Denali Park is a beauty and has many sites for
future people to see. Park rangers and state troopers of Alaska need to step it up and become
more aware of the situation. The views of Denali will reach its beginning lifestyle no matter what
it takes. I believe that change is needed for this park from all the facts I have

The Lottery Summary
In the story The Lottery , it s tradition, every year on June 27th to have the head of each
household choose a slip of paper from the black box. The family whose head of household
chooses the coal marked slip of paper picks again. The person in the houshold who picks the paper
with the coal mark is stoned to death by everyone in the village. As I read the story I examined the
characters and how they felt about this tradition. At the start of the story, the author, Shirley Jackson
, explains how the people in the village prepared for the lotteryand how people gathered to the
town square for the event. At this point none of the characters acted like something horrible was
about to happen. They were casual. Then the author went on to explain how the lottery worked,
leaving out details about the prize. While also advancing the plot to the lottery s commencement.
As the story moved forward the mood got more tense and suspenseful. While names were being
called Jackson explained how the villagers started to get more nervous while choosing out of the
box. It seems like they were trying to hide how anxious they were actually feeling. After everyone
had chosen, it was the Hutchinsons. They had to pick again. Tessie Hutchinson chose the coal
marked paper. She started to object the tradition, once it was her who was going to die that day
due to the lottery. In lines 15 21, the story explains how the children start collecting rocks, for what
we dont know, the lottery. The author does not make it clear to us that someone is going to die.
The characters act like this is a normal thing. Another example, lines 25 37. No one is having
second thoughts or protesting.
They are assembling in the town square. Soon the men began to gather... speaking of planting and
rain, tractors and taxes. There are normal conversations among the villagers being held. Mrs.
Hutchinson ends up being late, she walks in very calmly. She even makes a joke, Wouldn t have me
leave m dishes in the sink, now, would you, Joe. The mystery of what this lottery really is persists
throughout the story. As the story continued, you can tell that there s something odd about this
lottery. most of them were quiet, wetting their lips, not looking around. .

The Human Walking Gait Cycle
Exoskeletons and orthoses are defined as mechanical devices worn by an operator and fitted closely
to the body to work in concert with the operator s movements. The term exoskeleton is used to
describe a device that augments the wearers performance, while the term orthosis is used to
describe a device used to assist a person with limb pathology. Lower extremity exoskeletons seek to
circumvent the limitations of autonomous legged robots by adding a human operator to the
system. The system is designed in parallel with human limbs to augment human strength and
endurance during locomotion. The basic system design consists of two powered anthropomorphic
legs, a power unit, associated actuators, sensors, and a control unit.
When designing exoskeletons it is necessary to understand the biomechanics of human walking.
The human walking gait cycle is represented on a scale of 0% to 100% and includes several
notable phases shown in Figure 1. The structure of a human leg contains total of 7 Degrees of
Freedom (DOF) with three rotational DOFs located at the hip, one at the knee and three at the
ankle. Degrees of Freedom are directional factors that affect the range of independent motion in a
system. Biomechanical measures of level ground walking at the hip, knee, and ankle are shown in
Figure 2. The power requirement curves display the general power fluctuation for the hip as
positive or near zero, the knee as negative, and the ankle is as equally balanced. This outcome
signifies

The Moral Code Of Social And Individual Rights And...
Post conventional morality is consisting of social and individual rights and universal principles.
This stage of morality brings a hedonistic view of self and other as well as pure justice. Where
am I truly standing on? Utilitarian? Kantian? Or in between of both? Previous ethics papers have
put me into thinking who I really am and where I truly stand in moral code. I have dug my
deepest self and explored types of ideas and beliefs that I embraced. Thus, before I had actually
thought about what I truly care and role I want to play in this society, I believed that I was
utilitarian. Although, being utilitarian and my decisions did not exactly matched. The nurture part
of the life have shaped my moral code in more complicated form. Therefore, the conclusion that I
have come up with my moral code is heavily influenced by Immanuel Kant, Buddhism, and my
personal religion: Spiritualistic Agnostic. First, as growing up I was told to not to harm others
physical and psychological states. Kant also believes in the idea that not to use anyone for a means
to an end. As I make post conventional moral decision, I found myself leaning more onto Kantian
ethicsof not to use someone for a means to an end and the golden mean. Basically, decisions I
make in society reduce and/or no harm applied onto others while doing things in moderate pace or
amount. Kant believed that by having moral personality we are superior among other species.
Psychologically speaking, intelligence can be enhanced

Jennifer Government Essays
2. Jennifer Government takes place in the not so distant future, and predominantly in Australia;
however, there is a lot of traveling across continents. Australia is run by the United States United
Alliance, along with the majority of the rest of the world.
3. The story is depicted in a third person/omniscient point of view, and each chapter is from the
view of a different character. They scattered, and she dived for the escalator, landing on her stomach
and sliding, leading with her .45s. There was a man at the bottom, looking up, and almost put him
down before recognizing he wasn t the target.
4. Jennifer Government takes the reader on a journey ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hack originally just hoped to get out of the troubling Nike scandal, but later focused on battling all
of big business.
Jennifer Government Jennifer is thought to have a fit, attractive body with short hair. It is clear
that she has green eyes and a barcode tattoo under her left eye. Jennifer Government is portrayed as
a confident, determined, focused and powerful woman, who knows exactly what she wants.
Through out the novel Jennifer goes through remarkable lengths in attempt to catch John Nike.
6. Due to Jennifer Government being written from a different character s point of view every
chapter, there are multiple climaxes. Hack Nike s climax would be when his girlfriend, Violet,
breaks up with him; but Hack and Violet s sister, Claire, admit their love for each other almost
immediately after. Once hack becomes acquaintances with Claire, he starts to have some self
respect and begins his battle against big business. Buy Mitsui s climax could be his failed
suicide attempt. After his failure, he called Jennifer Government for advice on how to make the
gun shoot properly, for it wouldn t work. Jennifer then rushed to his apartment and the two fell in
love. Billy NRA s climax is when he is meant to shoot the president from a hotel room, but is
startled when Jennifer Government kicks in the door and he misses his target; followed by being
arrested. However, the ultimate climax of the story is the final

Fat taxes have been experimented with in numerous European...
Fat taxes have been experimented with in numerous European countries. There are many benefits
such as boosting economic growth, improving health and elongating life expectancy. On the
contrary if a fat tax is implemented into a weak economy it could cause the loss of jobs due to
higher prices. These higher prices cause local consumers to begin to purchase their unhealthy
products in different states or countries, causing the loss of business for local industries. France,
Hungary and Denmark all have experimented with the enactment of a fat tax. All four countries
experienced varied results with both positive and negative outcomes. The French, when
implementing the Junk Food Tax , wanted to decrease unhealthy food eating habits... Show more
Energy drink producers have changed their recipe, playing a cat and mouse game with the
government and their new tax regulations. There is much opposition and debate over this, and
difficult economic times have created unrest with the residents. Still, the tax with all of this
negative feedback has survived, unlike the experiment performed in Denmark. Denmark
implanted a fat tax on food products containing more than 2.3% saturated fat. After only being in
place for one year, Denmark repealed the fat tax and got rid of an impending tax on sugar in
2012. The tax was causing the loss of jobs due to the increased cost of doing business .
Consumers began buying food products in Sweden and Germany. Many younger adults who
would frequently purchase bags of chips after school simply began buying different brands of
potato chips that merely just changed the types of ingredients to meet the governments fat tax
demands. While the tax did bring in $216 million for the government, the higher price of meat,
dairy and butter proved to be too much for the Hungarian economy to handle. With the loss of
consumers in Denmark, business owners were not able to sustain consistent sales to stay profitable.
Americans would have even less options for buying foreign food products considering our
geography, compared to that of Denmark. With mixed results it is necessary to carry out
evaluations before implementing a fat tax. The state of

The Revolutionary Coffee Company, And The Variables That...
Section One Background
The Keurig case study is an interesting examination of the revolutionary coffee company, and the
variables that will shape the future of the company and industry. The basis of the Keurig case study
is the transition for niche product aiming for the mainstream success of everyday use by consumers
in their homes, to one of the industry leaders among the coffee industry giants. Keurig had been
founded to commercialize an innovative technology that allowed coffee lovers to brew one
perfect cup of coffee at a time (Hitt, Hoskisson, Ireland, 2016, p.C 87). Hence, the attempt to
create a new segment within the coffee industry would take time, and education efforts to promote
and sell the benefits of the new coffee makers. After 11 years of trying to perfect the desired
product the company believed could change the industry, Keurig was able to develop the K cup.
The K cup brand was built of the idea of the consumer being able to brew a single cup of coffee at
the perfect temperature and superior tasting at the convenience of their home (Hitt, Hoskisson,
Ireland, 2016, p.C 87). As a result, this new product began to set the market on fire because the new
features were never available for customers, which in turn created the issue of competition. Patents
are key to protecting the intellectual property that generates the sources of knowledge, technology,
and designs used by companies such as Keurig to obtain and maintain an advantage within the

Robert Wilson s Influence On Theatre
Introduction
The art form of theatre can be traced far back several centuries, with its origin not properly
identified. We can find many different styles of it in civilizations from the Ancient Greeks, Ancient
Romans, Ancient Chinese and more. It has developed through many styles in order to become what
we see on stage today. As new technologies began to emerge in the late 20th century, lights, sound
and visualization became increasingly important to theatre. More theatre creators began seeing
them as not additional accessories, but a whole concept just as important as dialogue and
movement. The use of technology has become such a value in theatre that companies such as the
Production Resource Group have emerged in order to provide live productions ... Show more
He attended university in his home state of Texas, before studying at the Pratt Institute in
Brooklyn, New York. Despite training in America, much of his career has been made in Europe.
He started getting involved with the performing arts as a child by learning from dance instructor
Byrd Hoffman. Wilson says that she never taught technique, she never gave [him] a way to
approach it, it was more that [he] discovered it on [his] own . We can see this in his work, as he s
against the traditional trend of naturalism, saying naturalism is not interesting because it kills the
mystery ... I like to use my imagination. Inspired by Hoffman s teaching of knowledge of the body,
Wilson named his group of experimental theatre creators and performers the Byrd Hoffman School
of Byrds early in his career. Although this group dissolved in the mid 1970s, today there is The
Watermill Centre also set up by Wilson where students can train and create experimental theatre.
Wilson is now best known for his use of lighting and visual aesthetics to serve dramatic and
narrative purpose through colour, where not one production goes by without Wilson dismembering
the body ... with light. Rather than making the production realistic for the audience, Wilson uses
lighting to define the

The Rise Of Pollution Levels
There I was in Shanghai, China, staring at the sun as if I were trying to look at a lamp behind a
curtain. The rise of pollution levels in China has intrigued the minds of people who never even
cared about the environment before. The People s Republic of China is now the largest emitter of
CO2 in the world. But of course, this a global phenomenon: a global phenomenon that in no way
started with Chinaas Alanna Mitchell would agree to. By the end of the 19th century, the powerful
duo that was industrialization and imperialism spread industrial growth from Great Britain to
Southeast Asia. From the opium wars in the mid 19th century to the economic reforms of 1970s,
China has been incorporated into the global economy as the world s manufacturer. And as we know,
modern manufacturing is heavily reliant on fossil fuels. This has put an immense amount of
international pressure on the Chinese to improve their environmental footprint. But sustainable
development needs to start not just with China, but with all major players in the global economy.
Mitchell s statement, the idea that the planet s future might come down to China s choices is hard
for the West to fathom (102) is not only ironic, but a dangerous idea to accept. An historical context
of China s industrialization and urbanization will show you that Western interests in China led to its
massive carbon emission. Further, the root of the problem must be solved the way it started, with
help from the West.

Psychedelics s Role In Treating Mental Disorders
Psychedelics are an uncommon topic brought up in medicine. Because of the status of psychedelic
drugs being restricted for recreational use, in developed countries such as The United States of
America and The United Kingdom, it is hardly studied and looked at (Wolfson, 2015). However,
with prior history with psychedelic drugs such as Methamphetamine, Psilocybin and Lysergic acid
diethylamide, there is proof that these drugs have positive effects on treating mental disorders.
Only because of modern connotations, these psychedelic drugs are being rejected in medicine.
However, in other parts of the world such as Africa and The Amazon Rainforest, some of these
drugs are regularly used for spiritual and religious rituals (KavenskГЎ, 2015). Regardless... Show
The man who synthesized it, Albert Hofmann, discovered it s hallucinogenic properties in 1943
(McCabe, 1974). He distributed the drug all over the world, creating a chain of countless studies
with this drug. By 1950, research studies on LSD were being conducted in major medical
centers. In America, Europe, and England, LSD was being used in treating various mental
disorders (McCabe, 1974). Ranging from post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to depression, to
alcoholism, LSD assisted psychotherapy showed to be a miracle in treatment. A recent clinical
study done by Swiss psychiatrist, Peter Gasser, models how safe effective LSD can be in the right
context. He conducted a double blind placebo controlled trial on participants with anxiety
associated with life threatening diseases (Gasser et al., 2014). Double blind placebo means that a
placebo and an active drug will be administered. Neither the patient nor the physician are aware of
what drug is what. This ensures that no bias comes from how the patient reacts or how the
physician administers. Through thorough evaluations and interviews with patients, 12 were chosen
to be a part of the study (Gasser et al., 2014). Starting with 2 preparatory therapy sessions, the
patients sat down with a physician to discuss various aspects of their health. With discussions
ranging from mental health, history and

Geography of Cuba Essay
Geography of Cuba The geography of Cuba is very diverse, with large mountain ranges spanning
the western and south central regions, and a beautiful 2,320 mile coastline that boasts white, sandy
beaches to the north. The semitropical climate of Cuba supports lush, agricultural fields in which
many species of plants and animals thrive.
The main island of Cuba is about 40,543 sq. miles, and Cuba s Isla de la Juventud (Island of Youth)
covers about 1,180 sq. miles. Also part of the Republic are four sets of small archipelagos: the
Sabana, the Colorados, the Canarreos and the Jardines de la Reina.
The main type of soil found in Cuba is red clay, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Cauto River, found in the southeast, is slightly navigable for about 75 miles. The smaller rivers
in Cuba are known worldwide for their huge, trophy sized fish.
More than 3,000 species of flowers and tropical fruits prosper on the island, especially palm trees
(including the Royal Palm), mahogany plants, ebony, cottonwood, tobacco, and papaya trees, The
eastern part of Cuba is known for its dense forests, and the ceiba (Cuba s national tree).
Cuba is home to more than 300 species of birds, and more than 700 species of fish and
crustaceans. Its land animals include crocodiles, lizards, salamanders, turtles and snakes. There
are two species of indigenous rats found on the island: the Jutia and the Solenodon. The Jutia is
the largest land mammal in Cuba, and can grow to as long as 60 centimeters. Recently, pollution
and excess hunting has become a problem facing the survival of wildlife in Cuba. Also, diseases
such as Blue Mold Fungus and the Swine Flu are being brought onto the island from foreign
countries, killing crops and animals. A significant amount of natural resources are found on the
island, including nickel, chrome, copper, iron and manganese. The mines located in Cuba are all
property of the government, and certain reserves (such as salt, petroleum and sulfur) are already
exploited.
Several small microclimates, regions that have

Accuracy In Michael Cunningham s Specimen Days
Michael Cunningham s strange and elegiac Walt Whitman hued novel Specimen Days is prefaced
with an author s note in which Cunningham succinctly articulates the dilemma historical fiction
forces on a writer: Novelists must usually decide what degree of slavish accuracy would make
their stories more alive, and what degree would make them less. Still, he writes, there are some
novelists, who wouldn t think of tampering with recorded fact, and I know and greatly admire a
certain writer who invents everything... When questioned about it, he simply says, It s fiction.
For much of my life as a reader, I tended to side with the certain writer, insofar as I didn t much
care about hyper accurate details about details in general, to be honest. I tire easily of lengthy
description and rigorous itemizing. My inner imagination doesn t really incorporate them into its
narrative vision, anyway. And since I only possess a selective knowledge of history, precise
allegiance to recorded facts or exact procedures has always been less important to me than dramatic
artistry. Story was all it didn t matter what the structure was built out of, only that the whole
functioned as the design intended. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So in a way I was sort of demanding a certain kind of accuracy, or commitment to the art of fiction.
When other concerns intrude unnecessarily e.g., a writer spends too much time contextualizing and
historicizing the setting in my mind can shift from an evoked past to the page in front of me. It s
ok to see the strings, but only if the work is more compelling than, and thus distracting from, the
strings

Sundiata s The Mali Empire
Sundiata himself is the most significant contributor to the formation of the Mali empire,
however, various women hold a background role that is vital to the series of occurring events
that allow Sundiata to become the king of Mali and form the Mali empire. The buffalo woman,
Sogolon, and Nana Triban are all female characters who allow Sundiata the ability to fulfill his
prophecy and become the king of Mali. Besides Sundiata himself, these women have some of the
most important roles as compared to other secondary characters in their influence in the success of
Sundiata in defeating his rival Soumaro. The buffalo woman was the catalyst for all events in the
epic. If she hadn t prophesied that Maghan Fatta would need to choose Sogolon to... Show more
The buffalo woman is the catalyst for all events succeeding her prophecy. Without her, Sundiata
would never have been born and the Mali Empire wouldn t have been created because Maghan
wouldn t have married Sogolon without knowing of the prophecy. Interestingly, the buffalo
woman s prophecy focuses more on Sogolon than Maghan, even though Sundiata s birth is
reliant on both of them. This gives Sogolon and immediate air of importance and power. The
buffalo woman predicts that Sogolon, will be an extraordinary woman if you manage to possess
her (8). Here, the buffalo woman asserts the exceptional quality of Sogolon, despite her
unattractive exterior. It is also important to note that she doesn t say that Sogolon is exceptional
only because of her relation to Sundiata, but rather leaves her high remarks on Sogolon herself.
Sogolon has one of the most important roles of any character in the Epic barring Sundiata
himself. She was prophesized to bear a child who will be more mighty than Alexander (6).
Interestingly, Sogolon s physical appearance is described persistently in this epic. She is ugly,
she is hideous, she bears on her back a disfiguring hump. Her monstrous eyes seem to have been
merely laid on her face, but, mystery of mysteries, this is the woman you must marry, sire, for she
will be the mother of him who will make the name of Mali immortal

A Preliminary Study on Learning Disabilities
Preliminary Study Title:
Description of the local problem. (The local problem that prompted the study is clearly defined and
is discussed in terms of the local setting and the larger population or education situation):
Background and Setting Robinson School in Puerto Rico has established Pathways in order to
provide the best possible academic program for students with learning disabilities. The dynamic
instruction provided to students with learning disabilities is customized according to each student s
Individualized Education Program (IEP). Program characteristics include a low student teacher
ratio, instruction that capitalizes on student s learning styles, a strong academic program that
develops students strengths and supports students to be competent learners, and a learning
environment which conveys safety. Teachers and specialists provide appropriate academic
instruction and curricular accommodations according to student s unique needs.
The Pathways program is designed for students with above average IQs who also have been
diagnosed with learning disabilities. Integration of students in the Pathways program into the
traditional program is continuously emphasized. Robinson School articulates the following student
characteristics with regard to enrollment in the program: Average to above average intellectual
ability, well developed reasoning and comprehension skills, difficulty decoding, spelling, and
writing; difficulty processing language, and no emotional,

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