The following report looks at an example of an innovative horizontal/vertical mixed-use project in Buellton, California. The case study was submitted and used by the California Department of Housing and Community Development in a recent update detailing successful housing projects which meet the needs of working families in California for whom market rate housing, proximate to work or transit, is out of reach.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect born in 1930 who studied in the US and established a practice in India in 1958. He is known for developing an Indian version of modernism through designs that were climatically responsive, utilized local materials, and incorporated traditional elements like courtyards and terraces. Some of his notable works include the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, housing projects in Belapur that featured open spaces, and the Bharat Bhavan cultural center in Bhopal with its ritualistic pathway through courtyards and terraces. Correa's philosophy emphasized vernacular traditions, community participation, and addressing the needs of the urban poor.
Vernacular architecture case study with examplesVISHAKA BOTHRA
case study on vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture, literature case study of vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture of India, Maharashtra, Nanded, Aurangabad, complete case study on vernacular architecture
Omaxe Heights is a residential apartment complex located in Lucknow, India developed by Omaxe Constructions Ltd. It consists of 11 buildings arranged in a circular planning layout, with 3BHK, 4BHK, and penthouse units. Amenities include tennis courts, swimming pools, a gym, and parking. The project occupies a 28,282 square meter site and was approved by the local development authority. It aims to provide modern housing for high- and middle-income residents in a secure setting with amenities like pools and courts. Some issues were reported with seepage, negative spaces from the circular design, and quality of certain materials.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
This case study examines the CIDCO Housing development in Belapur, Navi Mumbai, which was constructed between 1988-1993 to provide low-cost housing. The development consisted of 1048 apartments arranged into clusters on a 9.5 hectare site. The units ranged in size from 20-100 square meters to accommodate different income levels. The housing was designed with a network of courtyards, pathways, and terraces to foster community interaction while maintaining privacy. Over time residents have made additions and modifications to the original structures.
The document describes the Tara Housing Group project in New Delhi, India. It was designed to provide affordable housing for middle-class families in a suburb of New Delhi. The design arranged single-family flats into united blocks around a central garden. This preserved privacy while providing access to shared open space. Each unit had an open terrace and maximized natural light and ventilation. While successful for its time, the design faces challenges today in accommodating increased living standards and development regulations around services, density, parking, and unit sizes. However, the social aspects of community space, interaction, and comfort remain relevant lessons for contemporary housing.
The document discusses several residential high-rise complexes and their use of interactive spaces to foster social interaction among residents. It describes Chintels Serenity in Gurgaon, India which includes a central courtyard, swimming pool, games room, and banquet hall. It also outlines Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai designed by Charles Correa, which features mezzanine floors and terrace gardens to encourage socializing. Finally, it discusses Le Corbusier's Unite d'Habitation in Marseilles, with communal amenities located on the roof such as a running track, club, and pool.
The Belapur Housing project in Navi Mumbai, also known as the Artist's Village, was designed by architect Charles Correa in 1986 to provide affordable housing for artists. The project consisted of 550 low-rise dwelling units spread across 6 hectares of land in a high-density development. Each unit was placed on its own plot to allow residents to freely modify and expand their homes over time. While originally intended for artists, few artists ultimately lived there as it was located far from Mumbai's urban center. Over the decades, residents have significantly modified the structures, often expanding vertically rather than horizontally as originally planned.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect born in 1930 who studied in the US and established a practice in India in 1958. He is known for developing an Indian version of modernism through designs that were climatically responsive, utilized local materials, and incorporated traditional elements like courtyards and terraces. Some of his notable works include the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, housing projects in Belapur that featured open spaces, and the Bharat Bhavan cultural center in Bhopal with its ritualistic pathway through courtyards and terraces. Correa's philosophy emphasized vernacular traditions, community participation, and addressing the needs of the urban poor.
Vernacular architecture case study with examplesVISHAKA BOTHRA
case study on vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture, literature case study of vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture of India, Maharashtra, Nanded, Aurangabad, complete case study on vernacular architecture
Omaxe Heights is a residential apartment complex located in Lucknow, India developed by Omaxe Constructions Ltd. It consists of 11 buildings arranged in a circular planning layout, with 3BHK, 4BHK, and penthouse units. Amenities include tennis courts, swimming pools, a gym, and parking. The project occupies a 28,282 square meter site and was approved by the local development authority. It aims to provide modern housing for high- and middle-income residents in a secure setting with amenities like pools and courts. Some issues were reported with seepage, negative spaces from the circular design, and quality of certain materials.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
This case study examines the CIDCO Housing development in Belapur, Navi Mumbai, which was constructed between 1988-1993 to provide low-cost housing. The development consisted of 1048 apartments arranged into clusters on a 9.5 hectare site. The units ranged in size from 20-100 square meters to accommodate different income levels. The housing was designed with a network of courtyards, pathways, and terraces to foster community interaction while maintaining privacy. Over time residents have made additions and modifications to the original structures.
The document describes the Tara Housing Group project in New Delhi, India. It was designed to provide affordable housing for middle-class families in a suburb of New Delhi. The design arranged single-family flats into united blocks around a central garden. This preserved privacy while providing access to shared open space. Each unit had an open terrace and maximized natural light and ventilation. While successful for its time, the design faces challenges today in accommodating increased living standards and development regulations around services, density, parking, and unit sizes. However, the social aspects of community space, interaction, and comfort remain relevant lessons for contemporary housing.
The document discusses several residential high-rise complexes and their use of interactive spaces to foster social interaction among residents. It describes Chintels Serenity in Gurgaon, India which includes a central courtyard, swimming pool, games room, and banquet hall. It also outlines Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai designed by Charles Correa, which features mezzanine floors and terrace gardens to encourage socializing. Finally, it discusses Le Corbusier's Unite d'Habitation in Marseilles, with communal amenities located on the roof such as a running track, club, and pool.
The Belapur Housing project in Navi Mumbai, also known as the Artist's Village, was designed by architect Charles Correa in 1986 to provide affordable housing for artists. The project consisted of 550 low-rise dwelling units spread across 6 hectares of land in a high-density development. Each unit was placed on its own plot to allow residents to freely modify and expand their homes over time. While originally intended for artists, few artists ultimately lived there as it was located far from Mumbai's urban center. Over the decades, residents have significantly modified the structures, often expanding vertically rather than horizontally as originally planned.
A complete case study on group housing project,
sustainable environment.
Housing society studied are
1) Amrapali Vananchal City, Bhilai
2) Amrapali Silicon City, Noida
3) Interlace Housing, Singapore
Paolo Soleri was an Italian architect known for his experimental city Arcosanti built in Arizona. He coined the term "arcology", a combination of architecture and ecology, to describe urban designs that are dense and integrated with the environment. Some of Soleri's conceptual arcology designs included Mesa City for 2 million people consisting of vertical structures, and space-based designs like Asteromo, a rotating asteroid habitat. Soleri's arcologies aimed to provide sustainable urban living that minimized environmental impact through compact and layered designs.
Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for designing housing for the poor using local materials and construction methods. One of his most famous projects was New Gourna Village near Luxor, where he worked with villagers to design multifamily homes of mud brick that incorporated passive cooling techniques. Though the village was never completed, Fathy's work highlighted the importance of considering climate, culture and community involvement in architecture. He left behind over 160 projects demonstrating sustainable design appropriate for developing regions.
This document discusses vernacular architecture, including:
- Vernacular architecture refers to buildings constructed using local resources and traditions to address local needs, as opposed to buildings designed by architects.
- It is influenced by factors like climate, available materials, construction techniques, culture, and more.
- Vernacular architecture can be classified chronologically (tribal, pre-industrial, post-independent, modern), functionally (residential, farm-related, industrial, places of worship) and by settlement (rural vs. urban).
- The process of constructing vernacular buildings typically involves the owner working with a local mason or craftsman to modify standard plans to suit the site, family
The Kanchanjunga Apartments, designed by Charles Correa, are a direct response to the present culture, the escalating urbanization, and the climatic conditions for the region. They pay homage to the vernacular architecture that once stood on the site before the development in a number of ways. More on Kanchanjunga Apartments after the break.
The Aranya Community Housing project in Indore, India aimed to provide affordable housing for lower income groups through a planned, serviced site development approach. The 85 hectare site was divided into 6 sectors serving different income levels. The master plan emphasized a hierarchy of roads, open spaces, and mixed land uses to create integrated neighborhoods. Housing typologies allowed for incremental expansion over time. Core housing units provided basic facilities with flexibility for residents to customize indoor and outdoor spaces. Materials and construction methods were locally sourced and labor intensive to keep costs low.
The document describes a public housing development called CIDCO Housing in Belapur, Navi Mumbai built between 1985-1996. It consisted of over 1000 apartment units ranging in size from 20-100 square meters organized into clusters. The development aimed to create public, semi-public, and private spaces through its site planning and layout. It featured amenities like schools, shops, and open courtyards but lacked some facilities like markets, hospitals, and parking. Both positive and negative feedback is provided from current and past residents regarding aspects like leakage issues, security concerns, and lack of nearby amenities.
This document provides case studies and details of three housing projects: Yamuna Housing Apartments in Delhi, Asian Games Village in Delhi, and ACC Township Waldi in Sri Lanka. For Yamuna Housing Apartments, it describes the concept of designing an "urban village" with pedestrian streets and a central square. It discusses the dwelling unit designs, built form with staggered balconies, pedestrian pathways, community spaces, landscaping, and parking layout. Merits include maintaining neighborhood and privacy while utilizing site space, and demerits note exposed security pipes.
The Incremental Housing project in CBD Belapur designed by Charles Correa featured clusters of 7-12 pairs of courtyard homes arranged to achieve high density using simple materials. Each family could independently extend their home, which started with a basic structure. Over time, many original homes were demolished and replaced with larger concrete structures, though the courtyard layout remained. While the flexibility initially provided benefits, maintenance of common spaces became an issue as the community changed.
Raj Rewal is an internationally renowned Indian architect known for his humanist approach that responds to rapid urbanization, climate, culture, and building traditions. Some of his most famous works include the Parliament Library, Nehru Pavilion, Asian Games Village, and Sheikh Sarai Housing Complex. He draws influences from Western theories as well as traditional Indian architecture. Rewal's works emphasize climatic sensitivity, energy efficiency, and reinterpreting traditional stone architecture with modern materials like brick and concrete.
Chegalchoola slum development project critical appraisalAggin Maria James
A study and analysis of chegalchoola slum development project at Trivandrum city done by COSTFORD, designed by Laurie Baker. Cost effective public housing.
The Aranya low-cost housing project in Indore, India provides homes for over 6,500 low-income families across 85 hectares. It is organized into six neighborhoods, each with schools, medical centers, shops, and residences. The development features incremental housing that allows residents to expand their homes over time. It incorporates climate-responsive design such as north-south orientation, shared walls for shading, and cross ventilation.
The document summarizes Charles Correa's incremental housing project in CBD Belapur, India. It describes the project's low-cost housing typologies designed around communal courtyards. Housing was organized into clusters of 7-12 pairs of freestanding homes arranged around shared spaces. This allowed residents to independently modify their own homes over time. While many original structures have been replaced, the hierarchy of community spaces remains intact decades later. The project demonstrated high-density affordable housing built at a human scale with simple materials. However, maintaining common spaces and adapting to changing aspirations have presented challenges over time.
Balkrishna Doshi is an Indian architect born in 1927 who received several prestigious awards for his work. He studied under Le Corbusier in the 1950s and established his own studio, Vastu-Shilpa, in 1955. Some of Doshi's most important buildings include the Sangath building, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing. His work focuses on integrating indoor and outdoor spaces while applying modernist concepts to an Indian context. The Sangath building features vaulted roofs, subterranean spaces, and passive solar design techniques to remain naturally cool. The Hussain-Doshi Gufa underground art gallery was inspired by natural shells and cave structures.
This document summarizes the rebuilding of Gandhi Nu Gam village in Ludiya, India after an earthquake in 2001. The rebuilding process was participatory, with architects working with villagers to plan the layout and design earthquake-resistant homes using traditional building materials and forms. Over time, villagers have made additions, alterations, and adaptations to meet changing needs. They have also incorporated new amenities and income-generating activities while maintaining cultural traditions. Villagers are generally satisfied with how the rebuilt housing has met their needs and allowed for community and economic development over the years.
IIM Bangalore is located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is situated on a 100-acre campus in a hilly area to the south of Bangalore. The campus was designed by architect B.V. Doshi to reflect the design of Fatehpur Sikri, with a network of corridors, courtyards, and external spaces. The design uses local materials like exposed concrete and granite, and incorporates green spaces like courtyards to promote academic exchange beyond classrooms. It achieves natural illumination through skylights while controlling sunlight and heat through pergolas and roofs.
study of famous housing projects by architect Charles Correa.
1. BELAPUR Housing
2. Kanchanjunga Apartments
3. Tarapur housing
Authors- Richa, Parveen n Aarti
Yamuna Apartments is a 200-unit housing complex designed for lower-middle income residents in India. The complex was designed as an "urban village" with narrow pedestrian streets (galis) that restrict vehicular traffic to the perimeter. The units are arranged around a central square used for recreation. The design incorporates traditional Indian elements like balconies, courtyards, and terraces to establish private, semi-private, and public spaces and maximize cross-ventilation while maintaining a sense of community.
Sir Ebenezer Howard was a pioneer of town planning who developed the concept of the garden city. He was influenced by the overcrowding and poor conditions he witnessed in cities like London and Chicago. Howard proposed that towns and countryside each had benefits and drawbacks, but that a new type of settlement combining their advantages could be created. This was the garden city - a self-contained community surrounded by greenbelt land, with proportionate areas for housing, industry and agriculture. The first examples of garden cities were Letchworth and Welwyn, which aimed to provide the benefits of both urban and rural living.
Romi Khosla is an architect and urban planner educated in the UK who has designed numerous buildings in India over three decades. Some of his notable projects include the School for Spastic Children, designed in the 1980s-1990s, which pioneered accessible design for disabled children in India. He also designed the Dental College at Jamia Millia Islamia University in New Delhi, conceived as a series of interconnected nodes to serve students, staff, and patients. Khosla's other works at Jamia Millia include the Castro Cafe, designed as a blurring of indoor and outdoor spaces to negotiate Delhi's climate, and the M.F. Hussain Art Gallery, which features controlled lighting and outdoor
This document provides information on the site analysis and proposed design of a housing project located in Lucknow, India. It includes details on the site location, surroundings, climatic analysis, proposed layout, building typologies, regulations, amenities and facilities. A total of 46 housing units are planned across 4 building blocks. The site satisfies most development controls except for smaller offsets and green space percentage. Necessary infrastructure like parking, utilities, landscaping and common facilities are incorporated in the design.
Balkrishna Doshi designed the Aranya Low-cost Housing project in Indore, India between 1983-1986. The project was spread over 100 hectares of land and provided housing for 65,000 inhabitants, with a population density of 6,500 people. Most residents, around 65%, came from very low-income families. Doshi's design focused on providing high-density housing at 10 people per 350 square meter lot to address the housing needs of low-income residents. The design process began with careful study of the local context and population to provide targeted solutions that emphasized the human dimension and self-help housing.
A complete case study on group housing project,
sustainable environment.
Housing society studied are
1) Amrapali Vananchal City, Bhilai
2) Amrapali Silicon City, Noida
3) Interlace Housing, Singapore
Paolo Soleri was an Italian architect known for his experimental city Arcosanti built in Arizona. He coined the term "arcology", a combination of architecture and ecology, to describe urban designs that are dense and integrated with the environment. Some of Soleri's conceptual arcology designs included Mesa City for 2 million people consisting of vertical structures, and space-based designs like Asteromo, a rotating asteroid habitat. Soleri's arcologies aimed to provide sustainable urban living that minimized environmental impact through compact and layered designs.
Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for designing housing for the poor using local materials and construction methods. One of his most famous projects was New Gourna Village near Luxor, where he worked with villagers to design multifamily homes of mud brick that incorporated passive cooling techniques. Though the village was never completed, Fathy's work highlighted the importance of considering climate, culture and community involvement in architecture. He left behind over 160 projects demonstrating sustainable design appropriate for developing regions.
This document discusses vernacular architecture, including:
- Vernacular architecture refers to buildings constructed using local resources and traditions to address local needs, as opposed to buildings designed by architects.
- It is influenced by factors like climate, available materials, construction techniques, culture, and more.
- Vernacular architecture can be classified chronologically (tribal, pre-industrial, post-independent, modern), functionally (residential, farm-related, industrial, places of worship) and by settlement (rural vs. urban).
- The process of constructing vernacular buildings typically involves the owner working with a local mason or craftsman to modify standard plans to suit the site, family
The Kanchanjunga Apartments, designed by Charles Correa, are a direct response to the present culture, the escalating urbanization, and the climatic conditions for the region. They pay homage to the vernacular architecture that once stood on the site before the development in a number of ways. More on Kanchanjunga Apartments after the break.
The Aranya Community Housing project in Indore, India aimed to provide affordable housing for lower income groups through a planned, serviced site development approach. The 85 hectare site was divided into 6 sectors serving different income levels. The master plan emphasized a hierarchy of roads, open spaces, and mixed land uses to create integrated neighborhoods. Housing typologies allowed for incremental expansion over time. Core housing units provided basic facilities with flexibility for residents to customize indoor and outdoor spaces. Materials and construction methods were locally sourced and labor intensive to keep costs low.
The document describes a public housing development called CIDCO Housing in Belapur, Navi Mumbai built between 1985-1996. It consisted of over 1000 apartment units ranging in size from 20-100 square meters organized into clusters. The development aimed to create public, semi-public, and private spaces through its site planning and layout. It featured amenities like schools, shops, and open courtyards but lacked some facilities like markets, hospitals, and parking. Both positive and negative feedback is provided from current and past residents regarding aspects like leakage issues, security concerns, and lack of nearby amenities.
This document provides case studies and details of three housing projects: Yamuna Housing Apartments in Delhi, Asian Games Village in Delhi, and ACC Township Waldi in Sri Lanka. For Yamuna Housing Apartments, it describes the concept of designing an "urban village" with pedestrian streets and a central square. It discusses the dwelling unit designs, built form with staggered balconies, pedestrian pathways, community spaces, landscaping, and parking layout. Merits include maintaining neighborhood and privacy while utilizing site space, and demerits note exposed security pipes.
The Incremental Housing project in CBD Belapur designed by Charles Correa featured clusters of 7-12 pairs of courtyard homes arranged to achieve high density using simple materials. Each family could independently extend their home, which started with a basic structure. Over time, many original homes were demolished and replaced with larger concrete structures, though the courtyard layout remained. While the flexibility initially provided benefits, maintenance of common spaces became an issue as the community changed.
Raj Rewal is an internationally renowned Indian architect known for his humanist approach that responds to rapid urbanization, climate, culture, and building traditions. Some of his most famous works include the Parliament Library, Nehru Pavilion, Asian Games Village, and Sheikh Sarai Housing Complex. He draws influences from Western theories as well as traditional Indian architecture. Rewal's works emphasize climatic sensitivity, energy efficiency, and reinterpreting traditional stone architecture with modern materials like brick and concrete.
Chegalchoola slum development project critical appraisalAggin Maria James
A study and analysis of chegalchoola slum development project at Trivandrum city done by COSTFORD, designed by Laurie Baker. Cost effective public housing.
The Aranya low-cost housing project in Indore, India provides homes for over 6,500 low-income families across 85 hectares. It is organized into six neighborhoods, each with schools, medical centers, shops, and residences. The development features incremental housing that allows residents to expand their homes over time. It incorporates climate-responsive design such as north-south orientation, shared walls for shading, and cross ventilation.
The document summarizes Charles Correa's incremental housing project in CBD Belapur, India. It describes the project's low-cost housing typologies designed around communal courtyards. Housing was organized into clusters of 7-12 pairs of freestanding homes arranged around shared spaces. This allowed residents to independently modify their own homes over time. While many original structures have been replaced, the hierarchy of community spaces remains intact decades later. The project demonstrated high-density affordable housing built at a human scale with simple materials. However, maintaining common spaces and adapting to changing aspirations have presented challenges over time.
Balkrishna Doshi is an Indian architect born in 1927 who received several prestigious awards for his work. He studied under Le Corbusier in the 1950s and established his own studio, Vastu-Shilpa, in 1955. Some of Doshi's most important buildings include the Sangath building, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing. His work focuses on integrating indoor and outdoor spaces while applying modernist concepts to an Indian context. The Sangath building features vaulted roofs, subterranean spaces, and passive solar design techniques to remain naturally cool. The Hussain-Doshi Gufa underground art gallery was inspired by natural shells and cave structures.
This document summarizes the rebuilding of Gandhi Nu Gam village in Ludiya, India after an earthquake in 2001. The rebuilding process was participatory, with architects working with villagers to plan the layout and design earthquake-resistant homes using traditional building materials and forms. Over time, villagers have made additions, alterations, and adaptations to meet changing needs. They have also incorporated new amenities and income-generating activities while maintaining cultural traditions. Villagers are generally satisfied with how the rebuilt housing has met their needs and allowed for community and economic development over the years.
IIM Bangalore is located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is situated on a 100-acre campus in a hilly area to the south of Bangalore. The campus was designed by architect B.V. Doshi to reflect the design of Fatehpur Sikri, with a network of corridors, courtyards, and external spaces. The design uses local materials like exposed concrete and granite, and incorporates green spaces like courtyards to promote academic exchange beyond classrooms. It achieves natural illumination through skylights while controlling sunlight and heat through pergolas and roofs.
study of famous housing projects by architect Charles Correa.
1. BELAPUR Housing
2. Kanchanjunga Apartments
3. Tarapur housing
Authors- Richa, Parveen n Aarti
Yamuna Apartments is a 200-unit housing complex designed for lower-middle income residents in India. The complex was designed as an "urban village" with narrow pedestrian streets (galis) that restrict vehicular traffic to the perimeter. The units are arranged around a central square used for recreation. The design incorporates traditional Indian elements like balconies, courtyards, and terraces to establish private, semi-private, and public spaces and maximize cross-ventilation while maintaining a sense of community.
Sir Ebenezer Howard was a pioneer of town planning who developed the concept of the garden city. He was influenced by the overcrowding and poor conditions he witnessed in cities like London and Chicago. Howard proposed that towns and countryside each had benefits and drawbacks, but that a new type of settlement combining their advantages could be created. This was the garden city - a self-contained community surrounded by greenbelt land, with proportionate areas for housing, industry and agriculture. The first examples of garden cities were Letchworth and Welwyn, which aimed to provide the benefits of both urban and rural living.
Romi Khosla is an architect and urban planner educated in the UK who has designed numerous buildings in India over three decades. Some of his notable projects include the School for Spastic Children, designed in the 1980s-1990s, which pioneered accessible design for disabled children in India. He also designed the Dental College at Jamia Millia Islamia University in New Delhi, conceived as a series of interconnected nodes to serve students, staff, and patients. Khosla's other works at Jamia Millia include the Castro Cafe, designed as a blurring of indoor and outdoor spaces to negotiate Delhi's climate, and the M.F. Hussain Art Gallery, which features controlled lighting and outdoor
This document provides information on the site analysis and proposed design of a housing project located in Lucknow, India. It includes details on the site location, surroundings, climatic analysis, proposed layout, building typologies, regulations, amenities and facilities. A total of 46 housing units are planned across 4 building blocks. The site satisfies most development controls except for smaller offsets and green space percentage. Necessary infrastructure like parking, utilities, landscaping and common facilities are incorporated in the design.
Balkrishna Doshi designed the Aranya Low-cost Housing project in Indore, India between 1983-1986. The project was spread over 100 hectares of land and provided housing for 65,000 inhabitants, with a population density of 6,500 people. Most residents, around 65%, came from very low-income families. Doshi's design focused on providing high-density housing at 10 people per 350 square meter lot to address the housing needs of low-income residents. The design process began with careful study of the local context and population to provide targeted solutions that emphasized the human dimension and self-help housing.
The Aranya Low-Cost Housing project in Indore, India provided serviced housing plots and infrastructure for 6,500 low-income families. The project was led by architect Balkrishna Doshi and included mixed income neighborhoods organized around a central spine. It featured a hierarchy of pedestrian-prioritized roads and distributed open spaces to improve accessibility. Climate-responsive design like north-south orientation and shared walls minimized solar heat gain. The "site and service" approach provided basic infrastructure like water, sewer, and electricity to allow residents to construct homes appropriate to their needs.
The Laburnum housing complex in Gurgaon consists of 261 residential units across multiple building types on a 13.14 acre site. It includes high-rise apartment towers up to 18 stories, lower-rise buildings, and villas/penthouse units. Amenities include a swimming pool, gym, tennis courts, and landscaped open spaces. The development provides underground parking and backup electricity to well-designed units incorporating privacy, ventilation, and security features. It remains a popular residential community due to its convenient location near transportation and amenities.
The document discusses the history and operations of three major publishing houses:
TimeIncUk was formed through a series of mergers in the 1960s and focuses on magazines related to homes, fashion, and music. It engages over 26 million UK adults, mostly women.
Future PLC was founded in 1985 publishing video game and automotive magazines, targeting mostly male audiences between 21-44. It has over 52 million online users and sells 13 million printed copies annually.
Bauer Media Group has been publishing for 138 years across 15 countries. With over 300 magazines, it employs around 6,400 people and has a variety of titles targeting audiences of all ages.
The document discusses three major publishing houses: Bauer Media Group, IPC Media, and Condé Nast. Bauer Media Group is a large, European-based media company founded in 1875 that manages over 600 magazines, 400 digital products, and 50 radio and TV stations internationally. IPC Media is a UK-based publishing house with over 350 million annual sales that focuses on lifestyle magazines about topics like music, hobbies, home, and fashion. Condé Nast was founded in 1909 and focuses on lifestyle magazines related to fashion, home, and travel. All three companies utilize multiple media platforms like radio, TV, and mobile devices to advertise and connect with audiences.
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This document summarizes a case study report on affordable housing development models in Gujarat and Rajasthan. It discusses:
1) Gujarat's EWS housing scheme where the Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority uses a town planning scheme to develop affordable housing, reserving land and constructing units which are then allotted through a lottery system.
2) A specific EWS project in Ahmedabad consisting of over 5000 units developed on a town planning scheme site.
3) Rajasthan's affordable housing policy that promotes EWS/LIG development through public-private partnerships, offering incentives to private developers to construct affordable units.
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is an Indian architect born in 1927 in Pune. He studied at J.J. School of Art in Bombay and worked with Le Corbusier in Paris from 1951-1954. In 1956, he established his own practice, Vastu-Shilpa, in Ahmedabad. Some of his notable works include the Aranya Low-Cost Housing in Indore, the Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology in Ahmedabad, and buildings for the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore. Doshi's architecture focuses on flexibility of space and encouraging social interaction through its design.
The Aranya low-cost housing project in Indore, India achieved its objectives of creating a balanced community with a sense of continuity through design. It distributed amenities evenly throughout the development and organized them in local sub-centers to improve accessibility. Roads formed a hierarchy and separated vehicles and pedestrians. Open spaces were interlinked to form a continuous network. Housing was organized into neighborhoods with mixed land uses and climate-responsive features like orientation and cross-ventilation.
This document provides details about the Unitech Horizon housing project located in Greater Noida, India. It was developed by Unitech Limited on 25 acres with 23 blocks comprising 3 towers each. The housing has 600 parking spaces in its basement and facilities such as a clubhouse, swimming pool, playground, and landscaped areas. Floor plans show 3BHK flats ranging from 157-158 square meters. Diagrams and sections illustrate the project's layout, circulation, and building design.
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The Municipal services department
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Case Study on Innovative Housing by Michael Gibbons
1. Vintage Walk:
A Case Study on Innovative Housing
Mike Gibbons
CRP 442: Housing and Planning
Dandekar, Spring 2015
2. i.
Introduction
General Information....................................................................1
Context......................................................................................2
Needs Analysis...........................................................................3
Development Overview...............................................................5
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Overall Layout and Innovation....................................................9
Parking and Circulation.............................................................10
Unit Floor Plans and Layouts.....................................................13
Site and Neighborhood Amenities.............................................15
Innovations
Design......................................................................................16
Financing..................................................................................18
Regulatory Context...................................................................19
Sustainable and Green Features................................................21
Overview and Insights
Overview...................................................................................23
Replications..............................................................................24
Policy Replications....................................................................25
Sources and References
Primary.....................................................................................27
Secondary.................................................................................27
Table of Contents
4. 1
Introduction
General Information
Project:
Vintage Walk.
597 Ave of the Flags,, Buerllton, CA 93427...... .......................(805) 884-8480
Developer:
Moriarty Property Company
74 Olive Mill Road Montecito, CA 93108 ..................................(805) 686-5151
Bermant Development Co.
5383 Hollister Ave #150 Santa Barbara, CA 93111...................(805) 964-7200
Architect:
Peikert Group Architects, LLP.
10 East Figueroa St #1 Santa Barbara, CA 93101......................(805) 543-1794
Financing Partnership:
Community West Bank
2615 S Miller St # 110, Santa Maria, CA 93455.........................(805) 938-1690
5. 2
Context
Cradled by the gently rolling hills
of the Santa Ynez Valley, the City of
Buellton, California attracts residents
with its superb year-round weather and
small-town friendliness. In recent years
the area has been an ideal setting for a
21st-century Wine Country lifestyle. The
acclaimed vineyards of the Valley share
the area’s pastoral byways with charming
inns, fine restaurants, and inviting shops,
art galleries, and cafes. The region is an
increasingly recognized tourist destination
reminiscent of the Napa Valley of two
decades ago.
Buellton lies close to the picturesque
communities of Santa Ynez, Solvang,
Lompoc, Los Olivos, Los Alamos, and
Ballard, and within easy commuting
distance of both Santa Barbara and
Santa Maria. The location offers a vast
array of commercial and recreational
opportunities.
As of 2014, the City of Buellton has
made great strides in improving the Avenue
of the Flags corridor. A constraints study
completed marked the begining of the
revitalization and transformation process
of this ~ 1.5 mile stretch of road. The
City of Buellton has recently approved
an urban design plan that calls for a new
Town Center along the Avenue of the
Flags corridor. With its wide streets and
wonderful views, the redevelopment of the
corridor marks the beginning of a new era
for the City of Buellton.
Introduction
Figure 1.1 Vineyard and winery in Buellton, CA. Source: http://www.askhometown.com/vsites/storage/
allied/01B5/user_files/image/Grape_Farm_Resized.png
6. 3
Needs Analysis
The City of Buellton has a population
of 4,828 according to the 2010 Census.
That population was estimated to increase
to 5,044 in 2014 based on the 2014
Population Estimates. Table 1.1 shows
that the cities demographic is fairly limited,
mainly comprised of white and Hispanic or
Latino. While the median age of the County
of Santa Barbara has remained around 36.8,
the Ciy of Buellton has a median age is 43.
According to the most recent
American Community Survey, 82% (3,971)
of Buellton’s population is in the workforce.
However, according to the same study
70% (2,797) of the workforce population
commutes over 20 minutes to work each
day. These findings show that while much
of the population is working, they are
traveling outside of the city limits to work
elsewhere in the county.
Currently, Buellton has a total of
1,761 housing units, with an average
household size of 2.74 and an average
family size of 3.23 (Table 1.2).
Introduction
Table 1.1 (above) Race and Hispanic or Latino in
City of Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census
Table 1.2 (above) Household and Family size in
City of Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census
7. 4
The American Community Survey
estimates that Buellton’s median household
income is $66,076—slightly above that of
the Santa Barbara Counties median income
of $ 62,779. Despite this, ~9% of Buellton’s
residents are below the poverty level, in
which 3.2% of those have income below 50%
of the poverty level (refer to table 1.5)
The Housing and Community Devel-
opment (HCD) estimated that Santa Barbra
Counties housing needs is estimated at
11,030. Out of that, 2,625 units (23.8%)
are for very low income, and 1,810 units
(16.4%) are for low income. Table 1.4
shows this distrobution.
Table 1.3 (above) HCD County Wide Determination
of Households by Income Level for Santa Barbara
County.
These studies are conducted to help
cities estimate the housing need based on
the cities local Area Median Income (AMI).
The HCD has also deter emend that The
Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA)
calculated the projected need of the City of
Buellton to be an estimated 275 based off
of its AMI (refer to Table 1.5).
Table 1.3: (above) Household Income Distrobution for Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census
Table 1.5 (right) Regional Housing need Allocation
by Jusistiction and Income for Santa Barbra County
Introduction
8. Development Overview
In light of Buellton’s 275 allocated
housing units and its roughly 9% popula-
tion below the poverty level, Vintage Walk
was constructed in 2007. The property is
cornerstone of Buellton’s new urbanism vi-
sion of the mélange of residential and com-
mercial spaces throughout the city. The
Vintage Walk is the first development of its
kind in the area and is Buellton’s first step
in making a new walkable Town Center.
Introduction
Figure 1.2 (above) Font of Vintage Walk from Ave. of
the Flags from the North-East. Source: http://www.
buellton.org/images/home4.jpg
Vintage walk is an innovative
residential/commercial development. The
project was a joint venture partnership
between Moriarty Property Company and
Bermant Homes. The project combines
custom quality construction with pleasing
style at moderate prices for renter and
buyers. The development was designed
by Peikert Group Architects and was
constructed in 2007.
The location of the development
serves the needs of both its residents
and the Buellton community as a whole.
Featuring 10 commercial spaces, 11
attached single family homes, and 6
affordable apartments, this development
provides Buellton with housing for low and
working class residents, and profit form the
commercial units.
By far the biggest achievement of
this development is its low income housing
options. As stated, ~9% of the population
is below the national poverty threshold.
Vintage Walk addresses this population by
designating six of the apartments on site
for low income families or individuals.
Figure 1.3 (left) Areal picture of Buellton
with city limits in green. Source: Santa
Barbara County GIS
Figure 1.4 (above) Areal picture of
Vintage Walk. Site footprint in red.
Source: Santa Barbara County GIS
5
13. 9
Overall Layout and Innovation
The site is located in between
Avenue of the Flags and Central Avenue
at the intersection of Damassa Rd (figure
2.1). Vintage Walk main inniovation is
that it draws on new urbanism design
principles and concepts. The 27 units offer
not only two-story town homes but also
unique, flexible live-and-work options
for small business owners. According
to the architects, they focused on four
quintessential urban design principles when
designing the site:
1. Walkability: The site has pedestrian
friendly street design. The buildings are
close to the street. Tree-lined sidewalks
and on street parking give the feeling of
enclosure and comfort. The hidden parking
and garages in the rear of the site make the
place more welcoming. The removal of a
drive lane and placement of a Class 2 bike
lane makes the drive lane narrower which
significantly slows the street traffic.
2. Mixed-Use: Site is a mixed-use
development with a mix of shops,
offices, apartments, and homes on site.
The mixture of uses means that the
development has a smaller footprint which
saved the developers money, but gave
them a good return due to the mixture of
cash flow (rent, mortgage, space rent). The
density also increases the areas walkability
because it creates the feeling of enclosure
and ensures that the site will remain in
human scale.
3. Mixed Housing: Vintage Walk has a
multitude of housing option for residents.
Square footage of townhomes range
from 1,280SF to 1,560SF. The affordable
units are single bedroom apartments and
integrated with the other market rate
units. Offering a variety of housing options
ensures that the developer can meet the
needs of Buellton being that the income
level varies greatly.
4. Quality Architecture & Urban Design:
There is a strong emphasis on aesthetics,
human comfort, and overall architectural
design. The architect stressed the
importance of creating a sense of place in
which the entire community could connect
with. Vintage Walk was designed to be
reminiscent of the wine county lodge,
combining Craftsman and Country Cottage
architectural styles.
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Figure 2.1 Vintage Walk Site Plan. Source: City
of Buellton GIS
14. 10
The developers decided to build
the development all at once instead of in
phases due to its rather small footprint.
Doing so would also let them recoup their
investments faster. Figure 2.3 shows the
construction process of the site.
Density is one of the design
principles that lead to this developments
success. The site is very dense. There are
27 units on this ~16,400 square foot plot.
The developer was able to maximize square
footage by building up rather than out. The
entire development is composed of three
separate buildings that are each three-
stories tall. The development’s 10 ground-
floor store front condominiums are topped
by 11 two-story residential town homes.
Parking and Circulation
Despite the limited square footage on
site, the project has parking spaces for both
residents, tenants, pedestrian, and patrons.
There are three areas in which parking is
found: back of the complex, under building
2, and on the street. Firgure 2.4 shows
these parking areas in grey.
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Figure 2.2 Elevation Vintage Walk from Ave. of the Flags from the East. Source: http://ww2.
hasbarco.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/hasbarco_photo_vintage_01.jpg
Figure 2.3 (right)
Areal view of
site during
construction.
Source: Bing Maps
Figure 2.4 (below) Vintage Walk Site Plan with
parking areas shown in grey. Source: City of
Buellton GIS
15. 11
Site Layout, Density, and Design
The parking lot in the rear of the
site is for tenants and resident only. Ac-
cess to this parking lot is achieved by driv-
ing through the site, under Building 2, or
by driving to the back of the complex via
Central Avenue. The parking spots here
are either covered by a car port, open, or
in a built in garage. From this parking lot,
tenants and residents can access their units
through private doors located on the rear of
the buildings.
The parking that is along Avenue of
the Flags is used for both residents and
patrons. Due to the nature of the site
these parking spaces are typically used
by residents in the early morning and late
evening, and used by shop patrons and
pedestrians during the afternoon hours.
As shown in Figure 2.7, the developers
capitalized on the parking by slanting the
parking spots at a 45 degree angle. Doing
so allowed more parking spots than the
usual 90 degree or parallel parking spots.
The developers worked very closely with the
City of Buellton to develop a parking layout
that would tie in with the revitalization
plans that city has for the area. The parking
spots create an artificial buffer that protects
pedestrians walking on the street and also
slows cars down and makes drivers more
aware of their surroundings.
The street parking incorporates
a Class 2 bike lane. Three years after
construction, the City of Buellton converted
one of the drive lanes on Avenue of the
Flags into a Class 1 and Class 2 bike like.
The bike lane in front of the project is Class
2 and is separated from the drive lane by a
two foot wide painted buffer. The bike lane
Figure 2.5 (right)
Rear paking lot
from North-
West. Source:
Google Maps
Street View
Figure 2.6 (left)
Rear paking
lot from South.
Source: Google
Maps Street View
The parking lot under Building 2 is
also tenants and residents only. What is
unique about these sports however are
that are exclusively reserved for those us-
ing Building 2. Building 2 is the only one
on site that is modeled after a traditional
live-work unit. These units are flexible and
great for small business owners because
their residence sits above their place of
business.
Figure 2.6
(right) View
of Building 2
tenant parking
from the East
Source: Google
Maps
Figure 2.7 (below) View of single drive lane and
45 degree street parking from Ave. of the Flags.
Source: Google Maps
16. 12
Site Layout, Density, and Design
is also painted it green so that it stands out
to motorists.
Figure 2.9 (above) Clearly makred bike
lanes that run along Ave. of the Flags and
the front of Vintage Walk. Source: http://
bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/
santamariatimes.com/content/tncms/assets/
v3/editorial/f/6d/f6d694dc-2313-5452-
a550-25b45702b571/54e62971aa2ba.
preview-620.jpg
Figure 2.8 (above) Areal view of the new Class
1 nad Class 2 bike lanes that line Ave. of the
Flags. Source: Google Maps
In addition To the new bike lane,
the project is also very close to a bus top
(Figure 2.10). The stop, which is only
0.2 miles away from the development—a
3 minute walk—has two lines that take
riders all over the Santa Barbra County.
The option of multimodal transportation
is yet another feature that truly sets
this development apart from other in
the county. Offering multiple forms of
transportation that are efficient and easily
accessible makes this project a transit
oriented development as well.
Figure 2.11 (below) Areal view route and
distance from project to nearest bus stop on
Ave. of the Flags. Source: Google Maps
Figure 2.12
(left) Coverd
bus stop 0.2
miles from site
on Ave. of the
Flags. Source:
Google Maps
17. 13
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Unit Floor Plans and Layouts
Figure 2.13 Second and third floor residential unit floor plans. Source: http://
www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.php?img=vintagewalk_siteplan_large.jpg
Building 1 & 3 Floor Plan
1,380-1,400 SQ/FT
2 bedrooms
2 baths
Den
1 Fireplace
2 Balconies
Laundry Area
Valley and Mountain Views
Figure 2.14 (above) Building 1 & 3 Unit floor
plan. Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.
php?img=vintagewalk-b1-large.jpg
Figure 2.15 (above) Building 1 & 3 Unit floor
plan. Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.
php?img=vintagewalk-b2-large.jpg
Building 2 Floor Plan
1,560 SQ/FT
3 bedrooms
2 baths
1 Fireplace
Laundry Area
Valley and Mountain Views
18. 14
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Ground Floor Commercial Unit
900 SQ/FT
1 Bath
3 Reserved parking spaces
*Access to residence
*Only for live-work units in Building 2
Figure 2.16 Second and third floor residential unit floor plans. Source: http://www.
vintagewalk.com/zoom.php?img=vintagewalk_siteplan_large.jpg
Figure 2.17 Commercail/retail unit floor plan.
Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.
php?img=vintagewalk.jpg
19. 15
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Site and Neighborhood Amenities
Figure 2.18 (left) Color Coated Amenities
Map
Table 2.1 (above) Amenities table with
name, catagory, and distance from site.
21. 16
Innovations
Design
Contruction Company:
Trabucco Construction
5383 Hollister Ave # 150, Santa Barbara, CA
93111
The site capitalized on its small
footprint by building up rather than out.
As stated previously, each of the three
buildings on site are three-stories tall.
Building up also saves money because the
developer has to develop less land while
still making more profit due to the square
footage added by multiple stories.
Vintage Walk was constructed with
light-frame construction and the platform
framing method. This method is the
standard method of framing when using
wood framing. The structure was further
strengthened by oriented strand board #2.
This board was used with other plywood
panels in framing shear walls to help meet
the requirements of earthquake engineering
in California. According to the contractors,
Figure 3.1 (left) After construction
firgure 3.2 (right) During contruction
Trabucco Construction, the structure was
primarily built on site. However, there were
some framing pieces that were cheaper to
have prefabricated and hauled to the site
rather than constructing the pieces on site.
Due to the nature of the site—a mixed use
development—county planners required the
units have extra features that will help will
sound mitigation and sound attenuation.
The two added requirements were that the
structure must have double wall construc-
tion and extra insulation. This added fea-
tures will ensure that the homes will be
well insulated (which saves money) and free
from noise pollution from the street or from
the neighbors.
For the most part the unit layout and
floorplans were to remain the same and
not be flexible, with exception for Build-
ing 2 on the site. Building 2 is unique in
the fact that it is a live-work unit. These
units can either be rented as a whole unit,
or rented out separately. The innovative
feature was designed with small business
owners in mind. Having both your business
and residence in the same structure saves
both time and money, since 70% of the
workforce commutes to work every day. As
states previously, these units have reserved
parking spots all year around.
22. 17
Innovations
At Vintage Walk the sand-
finished stucco exterior on the first
floor is complemented by shake siding
above. This separation in materials
shows clear visual division between the
commercial units in the bottom floor
and the residential units on the upper
two floors. These types of material were
specifically chosen to blend craftsman
and country cottage architecture together
into a structure. The front façade of
the site features a gabled and columned
Figure 3.3 Sand Washed
stucco used on first story
Figure 3.4 Flat stacked
stone used on half wall
planter
Figure 3.5 Olive shake
wood siding on 2nd &
3rd stories
Figure 3.6 Estate Onyx
Black roofing shingles
Arcade that unites the commercial fronts.
Additionally, the framed dormers on
top accent the gabled roofs, and stone-
veneered planters add visual appeal at
street level. The gabled roofs are covered
in Estate Onyx black shingles that are fire
proof and water and mildew resistent.
This shingle was specifically chosen due
to its high ratings and durability.
23. 18
Financing
The project has mixture of housing
options to ensure that everyone public and
income group is being met. Out of the 17
units of residential in site, there are 6 one
bedroom rental units. They are Section
8 Project Based Units managed by the
Housing Authority of the County of Santa
Barbara. The Maximum Monthly Rent:
$1,129, or ~30% of tenants Gross Annual
Income. (See income requirements). What
is interesting about the apartments, are that
they can house up to three people. This
of course has some effect on the income
requirements, as shown in Table 3.1.
The project also offers residents
the option to buy or rent. All units (two-
story townhomes and commercial units),
excluding those reserved for low income,
are able to be bought or rented. The
Vintage Walk property recently lowered
the price of purchase to $429,500 for
residential, and $339,900 for commercial.
Bermant Homes refused to give up to date
rent on the residential units, but stated that
all residents and tenants must pay $150 per
month for HOA fees.
Another interesting feature of the site
it that it works with the Workforce housing
Program. This program was especially
created for those in the workforce
that qualify for the grant. If approved,
recipients have access to grants available
for 100% of down payment, do not have
to pay for closing costs, receive long term
FHA financing, and will see no resale price
restrictions.
Table 3.1
Income
Requirements
for Very
Low Income
Houding
Eligibility.
Source: Housing
Authority of the
County of Santa
Barbara
Innovations
24. 19
Innovations
Regulatory Conext
Policy C-4 in the Ciculation Element
of the City of Buellton calls for (i) creation
of secondary access along the Avenue of
Flags between Highway 246 and Damassa
Road, interconnecting parking lots at rear
of parcels along the easterly side of the
Avenue; (ii) improvement of the existing
alleyway for parcels along the westerly
side of the Avenue. Vintage Walk was able
to meet both requirements by connecting
Central Avenue to the parking lot loacated
in the rear of the site, and by landscaping
the alleyway that connects the project to
the already existing parcels.
Figure 3.7 Parking in rear of project with view of
alleyway and landscaping.
The site has more parking than
is actually required by the Municipal
Code. The mixed use regulations allow a
minimum of 1 space per residential unit.
The site was actually able to provide 2.3
spaces per units. This includes additional
parking spaces for larger units and visitor
parking for commercial and residential
units.
The maximum height permitted
is 35 feet. Section 19.02.220.G of the
Buellton Municipal Code allows a variable
height limit for properties with frontage
along Avenue of the Flags. The developers
were able to receive a Development Plan
Modification that allowed the development
to be up to 48 feet high.
In November 2011 the City Council
made some amendments to the adopted
City of Buellton 2015 Housing Element Page
16 regulations for mixed use development.
The permitted density is 8 to 12 units per
acre in General Commercial, Neighborhood
Commercial, Service Commercial, and
Industrial zones. The project was able to
approve a 10 unit per acre density limit.
Previously, only 5 units per acre were
permitted in the Service Commercial and
Industrial zones. The City Council decided
not to approve a 100 unit limit for mixed
use project. Being that the new maximum
density for the Vintage Walk mixed use
project was bumped up to 10 units per
acre. 40 units was the new is maximum
permitted at this site. The inclusionary
zoning regulations require that 15% of
the residential units be affordable, which
means 6 units should be affordable. An in-
lieu fee could be paid instead of providing
the affordable housing, but the developers
decided that affordable housing was the
only way to make is a viable and successful
project.
25. 20
According to Section 19.02.220.G
of the Municipal Code, there was no
minimum lot size for projects in the General
Commercial zone up until 2008. Because
the site as finished construction in 2007
it was able to have a lot size of 3.6 acres.
There is also no setback requirement in
this zone, as it is up to the discretion of the
planning department. That said, because
the Avenue of the Flags area is going
through redevelopment, the designers
of the site kept setbacks to a minimum
(Figure 3.8) and made only enough room
for pedestrian friendly sidewalks with
landscaping.
There was no maximum floor area
mandated by the city at the time Vintage
Walk was being constructed. However, the
City requires that 30% of the net site area
be for dwellings, and that 50% net site area
be for all buildings.
Figure 3.8 Front setback are kept to minmum. Only
room for sidewalk and street fixtures.
Table 3.2 Department standards in General Commercail Zone vs. Vintage Walk project.
Innovations
26. 21
Innovations
Sustainable and Green
Features
Vintage Walk’s doesn’t feature
many sustainable or green technologies.
The areas rather small footprint limits its
ability to have any sort of onsite green
technologies, such as solar panels. The
site does however incorporate some storm
water runoff technologies. The street
parking on site has a large gutter close the
sidewalk that traps water and funnels it into
the various planters that line the sidewalk.
This method of storm water runoff is very
effective because it not only waters the
vegetation, but helps reduce the amount
water during peak flow.
In addition to the water runoff
system, the site waters all of its vegetation
using a drip system. Drip systems are by
far the most economical and “green” way to
water plants because the system uses very
little water when compared to the standard
sprinkler. The plants that surround the site
are also part of the green design because
they are drought resistant. These were
specifically chosen because of the heat
and direct sunlight the vegetation would
receive, and because of the limited water
supply in California.
The roof is covered in recycled
roof tiles through the City of Buellton’s
construction recycling program. The roof
was treated using special chemicals that
make it both fire-resistant and water/
mildew proof. The planter rock is also
recycled and reused form another site that
was taken down in Santa Barbara, CA.
Figure 3.9 Grass planted in planters in
front of site. Source: Mike Gibbons
Figure 3.10 Example of Bioswale
28. 23
Overview and Insights
Overview
The construction of Vintage Walk in
Buellton, California in 2007 marked a new
are of redevelopment and revitalization
of the city’s new Town Center. The area
in which the project sits now used to be
a vacant lot and an eye sore for motorists
passing by. Buellton, which is nestled in
the heart of Santa Barbra County has a large
working class that commutes to work every
day. But while the population of Buellton
has been on the rise, so has the rate of
citizens who fall under the National Poverty
threshold. Knowing of the limited amount
of low income housing in the area and the
city’s plan to redevelop the Avenue of the
Flags corridor, Moriarty Property Company
and Bermant Development Co. joined
together to make a mixed use affordable/
market rate development.
Vintage Walk provides housing and
prices that suit the needs of everyone in
the community. The 10 commercial store
fronts on the first floor generate taxes for
the city and grant new business owners
a brick and mortar to sell their goods in.
The 11 2 story town homes on top of the
commercial units offer residents the option
of either buying or renting. There are also
units in Building 2 that are able to convert
to live-work units for small business
owners. Additionally, the site addresses the
overwhelming need for affordable housing
in the city. The project met its affordable
housing allocation requirements instead
of paying in lieu fees by constructing a
total of six low income apartments. These
apartments Section 8 project based units
and are managed by the Housing Authority
of the County of Santa Barbra. The other
11 units on site are even eligible for the
Workforce Housing Program.
Vintage Walk serves as the ideal
example of what a mixed use low income
housing development should be. It offers
its residents amenities and services
that you would only expect from luxury
developments. The complex is successful
due to its location, density, height, and land
use. This project should serve as baseline
for other in California, Santa Barbara
County, and in the City of Buellton.
29. 24
Overview and Insights
Replications
Mixed-Use:
Offering multiple uses in single complex fits
within the new urbanism guidelines. Mixture
of uses creates a more walkable environment
and is more convenient for residents and
patrons.
Architecture/Urban Design:
The development fits in well with its
surroundings. The design will be used as a
baseline for all other mixed use development
in the area.
Parking:
Parking was conveniently and strategically
placed around the site. All of the projects
required parking spaces are in the back
of the site. Doing so allows the front of
the façade to be uninterrupted by a vacant
lot, and ensures that that the tenants and
residents parking spots will not be taken by
pedestrians or patrons.
Location:
The area is located in an area that will be
going through redevelopment. The roadway
that the project sits on it also a corridor
that receives a great deal of traffic. The site
is also located near many amenities such
as: schools, grocery stores, hospitals, and
recreation facilities.
30. 25
Overview and Insights
Policiy Replications:
Density:
The project was approved to build 10 units
per acre, while the typical density was
restricted to only 5 units per acre.
Inclusionary Zoning Regulations:
Vintage Walk met the inclusionary
requirements despite not exceeding the
unit maximum on site.
Parking:
The Municipal Code for the City of Buellton
calls for at least 60% of development
parking be located in the rear of the site.
Vintage Walk successfully placed 100% of
the required parking the back of the site.
Setbacks:
While the city called for no specific setback,
the development incorporated a 5-10 foot
setback on the front of the site. Doing so
allowed a wider more walkable sidewalk
and created a sense of enclosure from the
human scale.
32. 27
Sources and References
Primary
Moriarty Property Company. (10:00am, 2015, June 2). [Email].
Contact: KSMEnterprise1@aol.com
Peikert Group Architects, LLP. (9:30am,2015, June 1). [Telephone Interview]. Contact:
(805) 543-1794
Vintage Walk. Buellton, CA (2015, June 6). [In Person Site Visit]
Address: 597 Ave of the Flags,, Buerllton, CA 93427
Secondary
ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES. (2009). Retrieved June 1, 2015, from
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
Buellton, California (CA) Poverty Rate DataInformation about poor and low income
residents. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.city-data.com/poverty/
poverty-Buellton-California.html
Canelon, R. (2010, April 10). Buellton rejects Vintage Walk changes. Retrieved June 4,
2015, from http://santamariatimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/buellton-rejects-
vintage-walk-changes/article_795e1dc0-4466-11df-9397-001cc4c03286.html
City of Buellton. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.cityofbuellton.com/
City of Buellton Land Use Map. (2009). Retrieved June 3, 2015, from http://www.
cityofbuellton.com/files/Land Use Documents/C2418-land_use_map_04-08.pdf
City of Buellton Zoning Map. (2010). Retrieved June 3, 2015, from http://www.
cityofbuellton.com/files/Land Use Documents/A0596-Zoning Map June 2013.pdf
33. 28
Households and Families: 2010 more information 2010 Census. (2010). Retrieved June
1, 2015, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.
xhtml?src=bkmk
Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010 more information 2010 Census. (2010).
Retrieved June 1, 2015, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/
productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
Ramos, J. (2013, September 19). Buellton City Council approves apartment project.
Retrieved June 2, 2015, from http://syvnews.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/
buellton-city-council-approves-apartment-project/article_7458f240-202d-11e3-8a4a-
0019bb2963f4.html
Santa Barbara County Surveyor. (n.d.). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://cosb.
countyofsb.org/pwd/pwsurveyor.aspx?id=2964
Vintage Walk, Buellton. (2009, July 17). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://www.
moriartypropertycompany.com/#!buellton-ca/ct9i
Vintage Walk: Buellton, California. (2010). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://www.
vintagewalk.com/residences.php
Sources and References