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Vintage Walk:
A Case Study on Innovative Housing
Mike Gibbons
CRP 442: Housing and Planning
Dandekar, Spring 2015
i.
Introduction
	 General Information....................................................................1
	Context......................................................................................2
	 Needs Analysis...........................................................................3
	 Development Overview...............................................................5
Site Layout, Density, and Design
	 Overall Layout and Innovation....................................................9
	 Parking and Circulation.............................................................10
	 Unit Floor Plans and Layouts.....................................................13
	 Site and Neighborhood Amenities.............................................15
Innovations
	Design......................................................................................16
	Financing..................................................................................18
	 Regulatory Context...................................................................19
	 Sustainable and Green Features................................................21
	
Overview and Insights
	 Overview...................................................................................23
	Replications..............................................................................24
	 Policy Replications....................................................................25
Sources and References
	 Primary.....................................................................................27
	Secondary.................................................................................27
Table of Contents
Introduction
1
Introduction
General Information
Project:
	 Vintage Walk.
	 597 Ave of the Flags,, Buerllton, CA 93427...... .......................(805) 884-8480
Developer:
	 Moriarty Property Company
	 74 Olive Mill Road Montecito, CA 93108 ..................................(805) 686-5151
	 Bermant Development Co.
	 5383 Hollister Ave #150 Santa Barbara, CA 93111...................(805) 964-7200
Architect:
	 Peikert Group Architects, LLP.
	 10 East Figueroa St #1 Santa Barbara, CA 93101......................(805) 543-1794
Financing Partnership:
	 Community West Bank
	 2615 S Miller St # 110, Santa Maria, CA 93455.........................(805) 938-1690
2
Context	
	 Cradled by the gently rolling hills
of the Santa Ynez Valley, the City of
Buellton, California attracts residents
with its superb year-round weather and
small-town friendliness. In recent years
the area has been an ideal setting for a
21st-century Wine Country lifestyle. The
acclaimed vineyards of the Valley share
the area’s pastoral byways with charming
inns, fine restaurants, and inviting shops,
art galleries, and cafes. The region is an
increasingly recognized tourist destination
reminiscent of the Napa Valley of two
decades ago.
	
	 Buellton lies close to the picturesque
communities of Santa Ynez, Solvang,
Lompoc, Los Olivos, Los Alamos, and
Ballard, and within easy commuting
distance of both Santa Barbara and
	
Santa Maria. The location offers a vast
array of commercial and recreational
opportunities.	
	 As of 2014, the City of Buellton has
made great strides in improving the Avenue
of the Flags corridor. A constraints study
completed marked the begining of the
revitalization and transformation process
of this ~ 1.5 mile stretch of road. The
City of Buellton has recently approved
an urban design plan that calls for a new
Town Center along the Avenue of the
Flags corridor. With its wide streets and
wonderful views, the redevelopment of the
corridor marks the beginning of a new era
for the City of Buellton.
Introduction
Figure 1.1 Vineyard and winery in Buellton, CA. Source: http://www.askhometown.com/vsites/storage/
allied/01B5/user_files/image/Grape_Farm_Resized.png
3
Needs Analysis
	 The City of Buellton has a population
of 4,828 according to the 2010 Census.
That population was estimated to increase
to 5,044 in 2014 based on the 2014
Population Estimates. Table 1.1 shows
that the cities demographic is fairly limited,
mainly comprised of white and Hispanic or
Latino. While the median age of the County
of Santa Barbara has remained around 36.8,
the Ciy of Buellton has a median age is 43.
	
	 According to the most recent
American Community Survey, 82% (3,971)
of Buellton’s population is in the workforce.
However, according to the same study
70% (2,797) of the workforce population
commutes over 20 minutes to work each
day. These findings show that while much
of the population is working, they are
traveling outside of the city limits to work
elsewhere in the county.
	 Currently, Buellton has a total of
1,761 housing units, with an average
household size of 2.74 and an average
family size of 3.23 (Table 1.2).
Introduction
Table 1.1 (above) Race and Hispanic or Latino in
City of Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census
Table 1.2 (above) Household and Family size in
City of Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census
4
	 The American Community Survey
estimates that Buellton’s median household
income is $66,076—slightly above that of
the Santa Barbara Counties median income
of $ 62,779. Despite this, ~9% of Buellton’s
residents are below the poverty level, in
which 3.2% of those have income below 50%
of the poverty level (refer to table 1.5)
	 The Housing and Community Devel-
opment (HCD) estimated that Santa Barbra
Counties housing needs is estimated at
11,030. Out of that, 2,625 units (23.8%)
are for very low income, and 1,810 units
(16.4%) are for low income. Table 1.4
shows this distrobution.
Table 1.3 (above) HCD County Wide Determination
of Households by Income Level for Santa Barbara
County.
	 These studies are conducted to help
cities estimate the housing need based on
the cities local Area Median Income (AMI).
The HCD has also deter emend that The
Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA)
calculated the projected need of the City of
Buellton to be an estimated 275 based off
of its AMI (refer to Table 1.5).
Table 1.3: (above) Household Income Distrobution for Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census
Table 1.5 (right) Regional Housing need Allocation
by Jusistiction and Income for Santa Barbra County
Introduction
Development Overview
	 In light of Buellton’s 275 allocated
housing units and its roughly 9% popula-
tion below the poverty level, Vintage Walk
was constructed in 2007. The property is
cornerstone of Buellton’s new urbanism vi-
sion of the mélange of residential and com-
mercial spaces throughout the city. The
Vintage Walk is the first development of its
kind in the area and is Buellton’s first step
in making a new walkable Town Center.
Introduction
Figure 1.2 (above) Font of Vintage Walk from Ave. of
the Flags from the North-East. Source: http://www.
buellton.org/images/home4.jpg
	 Vintage walk is an innovative
residential/commercial development. The
project was a joint venture partnership
between Moriarty Property Company and
Bermant Homes. The project combines
custom quality construction with pleasing
style at moderate prices for renter and
buyers. The development was designed
by Peikert Group Architects and was
constructed in 2007.
	 The location of the development
serves the needs of both its residents
and the Buellton community as a whole.
Featuring 10 commercial spaces, 11
attached single family homes, and 6
affordable apartments, this development
provides Buellton with housing for low and
working class residents, and profit form the
commercial units.
	 By far the biggest achievement of
this development is its low income housing
options. As stated, ~9% of the population
is below the national poverty threshold.
Vintage Walk addresses this population by
designating six of the apartments on site
for low income families or individuals.
Figure 1.3 (left) Areal picture of Buellton
with city limits in green. Source: Santa
Barbara County GIS
Figure 1.4 (above) Areal picture of
Vintage Walk. Site footprint in red.
Source: Santa Barbara County GIS
5
Introduction
Figure1.5CityofBuelltonZoningMapJune2013.VintageWalkoutlinedinwhite.
Source:http://www.cityofbuellton.com/files/Land%20Use%20Documents/A0596-Zoning%20Map%20June%202013.pdf
6
Figure1.6CityofBuelltonLandUSeMapJune2013.VintageWalkoutlinedinred.
Source:http://www.cityofbuellton.com/files/Land%20Use%20Documents/C2418-land_use_map_04-08.pdf
Introduction
7
Figure1.7CityofBuelltonCirculationElementMap,2005
Source:http://cdm15025.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/fullbrowser/collection/p266301ccp2/id/534/rv/singleitem
Introduction
8
Site Layout, Density, and Design
9
Overall Layout and Innovation
	
	
	
	 The site is located in between
Avenue of the Flags and Central Avenue
at the intersection of Damassa Rd (figure
2.1). Vintage Walk main inniovation is
that it draws on new urbanism design
principles and concepts. The 27 units offer
not only two-story town homes but also
unique, flexible live-and-work options
for small business owners. According
to the architects, they focused on four
quintessential urban design principles when
designing the site:
1. Walkability: The site has pedestrian
friendly street design. The buildings are
close to the street. Tree-lined sidewalks
and on street parking give the feeling of
enclosure and comfort. The hidden parking
and garages in the rear of the site make the
place more welcoming. The removal of a
drive lane and placement of a Class 2 bike
lane makes the drive lane narrower which
significantly slows the street traffic.
2. Mixed-Use: Site is a mixed-use
development with a mix of shops,
offices, apartments, and homes on site.
The mixture of uses means that the
development has a smaller footprint which
saved the developers money, but gave
them a good return due to the mixture of
cash flow (rent, mortgage, space rent). The
density also increases the areas walkability
because it creates the feeling of enclosure
and ensures that the site will remain in
human scale.
3. Mixed Housing: Vintage Walk has a
multitude of housing option for residents.
Square footage of townhomes range
from 1,280SF to 1,560SF. The affordable
units are single bedroom apartments and
integrated with the other market rate
units. Offering a variety of housing options
ensures that the developer can meet the
needs of Buellton being that the income
level varies greatly.
4. Quality Architecture & Urban Design: 	
There is a strong emphasis on aesthetics,
human comfort, and overall architectural
design. The architect stressed the
importance of creating a sense of place in
which the entire community could connect
with. Vintage Walk was designed to be
reminiscent of the wine county lodge,
combining Craftsman and Country Cottage
architectural styles.
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Figure 2.1 Vintage Walk Site Plan. Source: City
of Buellton GIS
10
	 The developers decided to build
the development all at once instead of in
phases due to its rather small footprint.
Doing so would also let them recoup their
investments faster. Figure 2.3 shows the
construction process of the site.
	 Density is one of the design
principles that lead to this developments
success. The site is very dense. There are
27 units on this ~16,400 square foot plot.
The developer was able to maximize square
footage by building up rather than out. The
entire development is composed of three
separate buildings that are each three-
stories tall. The development’s 10 ground-
floor store front condominiums are topped
by 11 two-story residential town homes.
Parking and Circulation
	 Despite the limited square footage on
site, the project has parking spaces for both
residents, tenants, pedestrian, and patrons.
There are three areas in which parking is
found: back of the complex, under building
2, and on the street. Firgure 2.4 shows
these parking areas in grey.
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Figure 2.2 Elevation Vintage Walk from Ave. of the Flags from the East. Source: http://ww2.
hasbarco.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/hasbarco_photo_vintage_01.jpg
Figure 2.3 (right)
Areal view of
site during
construction.
Source: Bing Maps
Figure 2.4 (below) Vintage Walk Site Plan with
parking areas shown in grey. Source: City of
Buellton GIS
11
Site Layout, Density, and Design
	 The parking lot in the rear of the
site is for tenants and resident only. Ac-
cess to this parking lot is achieved by driv-
ing through the site, under Building 2, or
by driving to the back of the complex via
Central Avenue. The parking spots here
are either covered by a car port, open, or
in a built in garage. From this parking lot,
tenants and residents can access their units
through private doors located on the rear of
the buildings.
	 The parking that is along Avenue of
the Flags is used for both residents and
patrons. Due to the nature of the site
these parking spaces are typically used
by residents in the early morning and late
evening, and used by shop patrons and
pedestrians during the afternoon hours.
As shown in Figure 2.7, the developers
capitalized on the parking by slanting the
parking spots at a 45 degree angle. Doing
so allowed more parking spots than the
usual 90 degree or parallel parking spots.
The developers worked very closely with the
City of Buellton to develop a parking layout
that would tie in with the revitalization
plans that city has for the area. The parking
spots create an artificial buffer that protects
pedestrians walking on the street and also
slows cars down and makes drivers more
aware of their surroundings.
	 The street parking incorporates
a Class 2 bike lane. Three years after
construction, the City of Buellton converted
one of the drive lanes on Avenue of the
Flags into a Class 1 and Class 2 bike like.
The bike lane in front of the project is Class
2 and is separated from the drive lane by a
two foot wide painted buffer. The bike lane
Figure 2.5 (right)
Rear paking lot
from North-
West. Source:
Google Maps
Street View
Figure 2.6 (left)
Rear paking
lot from South.
Source: Google
Maps Street View
	 The parking lot under Building 2 is
also tenants and residents only. What is
unique about these sports however are
that are exclusively reserved for those us-
ing Building 2. Building 2 is the only one
on site that is modeled after a traditional
live-work unit. These units are flexible and
great for small business owners because
their residence sits above their place of
business.
Figure 2.6
(right) View
of Building 2
tenant parking
from the East
Source: Google
Maps
Figure 2.7 (below) View of single drive lane and
45 degree street parking from Ave. of the Flags.
Source: Google Maps
12
Site Layout, Density, and Design
is also painted it green so that it stands out
to motorists.
Figure 2.9 (above) Clearly makred bike
lanes that run along Ave. of the Flags and
the front of Vintage Walk. Source: http://
bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/
santamariatimes.com/content/tncms/assets/
v3/editorial/f/6d/f6d694dc-2313-5452-
a550-25b45702b571/54e62971aa2ba.
preview-620.jpg
Figure 2.8 (above) Areal view of the new Class
1 nad Class 2 bike lanes that line Ave. of the
Flags. Source: Google Maps
	 In addition To the new bike lane,
the project is also very close to a bus top
(Figure 2.10). The stop, which is only
0.2 miles away from the development—a
3 minute walk—has two lines that take
riders all over the Santa Barbra County.
The option of multimodal transportation
is yet another feature that truly sets
this development apart from other in
the county. Offering multiple forms of
transportation that are efficient and easily
accessible makes this project a transit
oriented development as well.
Figure 2.11 (below) Areal view route and
distance from project to nearest bus stop on
Ave. of the Flags. Source: Google Maps
Figure 2.12
(left) Coverd
bus stop 0.2
miles from site
on Ave. of the
Flags. Source:
Google Maps
13
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Unit Floor Plans and Layouts
Figure 2.13 Second and third floor residential unit floor plans. Source: http://
www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.php?img=vintagewalk_siteplan_large.jpg
Building 1 & 3 Floor Plan
	 1,380-1,400 SQ/FT
	 2 bedrooms
	 2 baths
	Den
	 1 Fireplace
	 2 Balconies
	 Laundry Area
	 Valley and Mountain Views
Figure 2.14 (above) Building 1 & 3 Unit floor
plan. Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.
php?img=vintagewalk-b1-large.jpg
Figure 2.15 (above) Building 1 & 3 Unit floor
plan. Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.
php?img=vintagewalk-b2-large.jpg
Building 2 Floor Plan
	 1,560 SQ/FT
	 3 bedrooms
	 2 baths
	 1 Fireplace
	 Laundry Area
	 Valley and Mountain Views
14
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Ground Floor Commercial Unit
	 900 SQ/FT
	 1 Bath
	 3 Reserved parking spaces
	 *Access to residence
*Only for live-work units in Building 2
Figure 2.16 Second and third floor residential unit floor plans. Source: http://www.
vintagewalk.com/zoom.php?img=vintagewalk_siteplan_large.jpg
Figure 2.17 Commercail/retail unit floor plan.
Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.
php?img=vintagewalk.jpg
15
Site Layout, Density, and Design
Site and Neighborhood Amenities
Figure 2.18 (left) Color Coated Amenities
Map
Table 2.1 (above) Amenities table with
name, catagory, and distance from site.
Innovations
16
Innovations
Design
Contruction Company:
Trabucco Construction
5383 Hollister Ave # 150, Santa Barbara, CA
93111
	 The site capitalized on its small
footprint by building up rather than out.
As stated previously, each of the three
buildings on site are three-stories tall.
Building up also saves money because the
developer has to develop less land while
still making more profit due to the square
footage added by multiple stories.
	 Vintage Walk was constructed with
light-frame construction and the platform
framing method. This method is the
standard method of framing when using
wood framing. The structure was further
strengthened by oriented strand board #2.
This board was used with other plywood
panels in framing shear walls to help meet
the requirements of earthquake engineering
in California. According to the contractors,
Figure 3.1 (left) After construction
firgure 3.2 (right) During contruction
Trabucco Construction, the structure was
primarily built on site. However, there were
some framing pieces that were cheaper to
have prefabricated and hauled to the site
rather than constructing the pieces on site.
Due to the nature of the site—a mixed use
development—county planners required the
units have extra features that will help will
sound mitigation and sound attenuation.
The two added requirements were that the
structure must have double wall construc-
tion and extra insulation. This added fea-
tures will ensure that the homes will be
well insulated (which saves money) and free
from noise pollution from the street or from
the neighbors.
	 For the most part the unit layout and
floorplans were to remain the same and
not be flexible, with exception for Build-
ing 2 on the site. Building 2 is unique in
the fact that it is a live-work unit. These
units can either be rented as a whole unit,
or rented out separately. The innovative
feature was designed with small business
owners in mind. Having both your business
and residence in the same structure saves
both time and money, since 70% of the
workforce commutes to work every day. As
states previously, these units have reserved
parking spots all year around.
17
Innovations
	 At Vintage Walk the sand-
finished stucco exterior on the first
floor is complemented by shake siding
above. This separation in materials
shows clear visual division between the
commercial units in the bottom floor
and the residential units on the upper
two floors. These types of material were
specifically chosen to blend craftsman
and country cottage architecture together
into a structure. The front façade of
the site features a gabled and columned
Figure 3.3 Sand Washed
stucco used on first story
Figure 3.4 Flat stacked
stone used on half wall
planter
Figure 3.5 Olive shake
wood siding on 2nd &
3rd stories
Figure 3.6 Estate Onyx
Black roofing shingles
Arcade that unites the commercial fronts.
Additionally, the framed dormers on
top accent the gabled roofs, and stone-
veneered planters add visual appeal at
street level. The gabled roofs are covered
in Estate Onyx black shingles that are fire
proof and water and mildew resistent.
This shingle was specifically chosen due
to its high ratings and durability.
18
Financing
	 The project has mixture of housing
options to ensure that everyone public and
income group is being met. Out of the 17
units of residential in site, there are 6 one
bedroom rental units. They are Section
8 Project Based Units managed by the
Housing Authority of the County of Santa
Barbara. The Maximum Monthly Rent:
$1,129, or ~30% of tenants Gross Annual
Income. (See income requirements). What
is interesting about the apartments, are that
they can house up to three people. This
of course has some effect on the income
requirements, as shown in Table 3.1.
	 The project also offers residents
the option to buy or rent. All units (two-
story townhomes and commercial units),
excluding those reserved for low income,
are able to be bought or rented. The
Vintage Walk property recently lowered
the price of purchase to $429,500 for
residential, and $339,900 for commercial.
Bermant Homes refused to give up to date
rent on the residential units, but stated that
all residents and tenants must pay $150 per
month for HOA fees.
	 Another interesting feature of the site
it that it works with the Workforce housing
Program. This program was especially
created for those in the workforce
that qualify for the grant. If approved,
recipients have access to grants available
for 100% of down payment, do not have
to pay for closing costs, receive long term
FHA financing, and will see no resale price
restrictions.
Table 3.1
Income
Requirements
for Very
Low Income
Houding
Eligibility.
Source: Housing
Authority of the
County of Santa
Barbara
Innovations
19
Innovations
Regulatory Conext
	 Policy C-4 in the Ciculation Element
of the City of Buellton calls for (i) creation
of secondary access along the Avenue of
Flags between Highway 246 and Damassa
Road, interconnecting parking lots at rear
of parcels along the easterly side of the
Avenue; (ii) improvement of the existing
alleyway for parcels along the westerly
side of the Avenue. Vintage Walk was able
to meet both requirements by connecting
Central Avenue to the parking lot loacated
in the rear of the site, and by landscaping
the alleyway that connects the project to
the already existing parcels.
Figure 3.7 Parking in rear of project with view of
alleyway and landscaping.
	 The site has more parking than
is actually required by the Municipal
Code. The mixed use regulations allow a
minimum of 1 space per residential unit.
The site was actually able to provide 2.3
spaces per units. This includes additional
parking spaces for larger units and visitor
parking for commercial and residential
units.
	 The maximum height permitted
is 35 feet. Section 19.02.220.G of the
Buellton Municipal Code allows a variable
height limit for properties with frontage
along Avenue of the Flags. The developers
were able to receive a Development Plan
Modification that allowed the development
to be up to 48 feet high.
	 In November 2011 the City Council
made some amendments to the adopted
City of Buellton 2015 Housing Element Page
16 regulations for mixed use development.
The permitted density is 8 to 12 units per
acre in General Commercial, Neighborhood
Commercial, Service Commercial, and
Industrial zones. The project was able to
approve a 10 unit per acre density limit.
Previously, only 5 units per acre were
permitted in the Service Commercial and
Industrial zones. The City Council decided
not to approve a 100 unit limit for mixed
use project. Being that the new maximum
density for the Vintage Walk mixed use
project was bumped up to 10 units per
acre. 40 units was the new is maximum
permitted at this site. The inclusionary
zoning regulations require that 15% of
the residential units be affordable, which
means 6 units should be affordable. An in-
lieu fee could be paid instead of providing
the affordable housing, but the developers
decided that affordable housing was the
only way to make is a viable and successful
project.
20
	 According to Section 19.02.220.G
of the Municipal Code, there was no
minimum lot size for projects in the General
Commercial zone up until 2008. Because
the site as finished construction in 2007
it was able to have a lot size of 3.6 acres.
There is also no setback requirement in
this zone, as it is up to the discretion of the
planning department. That said, because
the Avenue of the Flags area is going
through redevelopment, the designers
of the site kept setbacks to a minimum
(Figure 3.8) and made only enough room
for pedestrian friendly sidewalks with
landscaping.
	 There was no maximum floor area
mandated by the city at the time Vintage
Walk was being constructed. However, the
City requires that 30% of the net site area
be for dwellings, and that 50% net site area
be for all buildings.
Figure 3.8 Front setback are kept to minmum. Only
room for sidewalk and street fixtures.
Table 3.2 Department standards in General Commercail Zone vs. Vintage Walk project.
Innovations
21
Innovations
Sustainable and Green
Features	
	 Vintage Walk’s doesn’t feature
many sustainable or green technologies.
The areas rather small footprint limits its
ability to have any sort of onsite green
technologies, such as solar panels. The
site does however incorporate some storm
water runoff technologies. The street
parking on site has a large gutter close the
sidewalk that traps water and funnels it into
the various planters that line the sidewalk.
This method of storm water runoff is very
effective because it not only waters the
vegetation, but helps reduce the amount
water during peak flow.
	
	 In addition to the water runoff
system, the site waters all of its vegetation
using a drip system. Drip systems are by
far the most economical and “green” way to
water plants because the system uses very
little water when compared to the standard
sprinkler. The plants that surround the site
are also part of the green design because
they are drought resistant. These were
specifically chosen because of the heat
and direct sunlight the vegetation would
receive, and because of the limited water
supply in California.
	 The roof is covered in recycled
roof tiles through the City of Buellton’s
construction recycling program. The roof
was treated using special chemicals that
make it both fire-resistant and water/
mildew proof. The planter rock is also
recycled and reused form another site that
was taken down in Santa Barbara, CA.
Figure 3.9 Grass planted in planters in
front of site. Source: Mike Gibbons
Figure 3.10 Example of Bioswale
Overview and Insights
23
Overview and Insights
Overview
	 The construction of Vintage Walk in
Buellton, California in 2007 marked a new
are of redevelopment and revitalization
of the city’s new Town Center. The area
in which the project sits now used to be
a vacant lot and an eye sore for motorists
passing by. Buellton, which is nestled in
the heart of Santa Barbra County has a large
working class that commutes to work every
day. But while the population of Buellton
has been on the rise, so has the rate of
citizens who fall under the National Poverty
threshold. Knowing of the limited amount
of low income housing in the area and the
city’s plan to redevelop the Avenue of the
Flags corridor, Moriarty Property Company
and Bermant Development Co. joined
together to make a mixed use affordable/
market rate development.
	
	 Vintage Walk provides housing and
prices that suit the needs of everyone in
the community. The 10 commercial store
fronts on the first floor generate taxes for
the city and grant new business owners
a brick and mortar to sell their goods in.
The 11 2 story town homes on top of the
commercial units offer residents the option
of either buying or renting. There are also
units in Building 2 that are able to convert
to live-work units for small business
owners. Additionally, the site addresses the
overwhelming need for affordable housing
in the city. The project met its affordable
housing allocation requirements instead
of paying in lieu fees by constructing a
total of six low income apartments. These
apartments Section 8 project based units
and are managed by the Housing Authority
of the County of Santa Barbra. The other
11 units on site are even eligible for the
Workforce Housing Program.
	 Vintage Walk serves as the ideal
example of what a mixed use low income
housing development should be. It offers
its residents amenities and services
that you would only expect from luxury
developments. The complex is successful
due to its location, density, height, and land
use. This project should serve as baseline
for other in California, Santa Barbara
County, and in the City of Buellton.
24
Overview and Insights
Replications
Mixed-Use:
Offering multiple uses in single complex fits
within the new urbanism guidelines. Mixture
of uses creates a more walkable environment
and is more convenient for residents and
patrons.
Architecture/Urban Design:
The development fits in well with its
surroundings. The design will be used as a
baseline for all other mixed use development
in the area.
Parking:
Parking was conveniently and strategically
placed around the site. All of the projects
required parking spaces are in the back
of the site. Doing so allows the front of
the façade to be uninterrupted by a vacant
lot, and ensures that that the tenants and
residents parking spots will not be taken by
pedestrians or patrons.
Location:
The area is located in an area that will be
going through redevelopment. The roadway
that the project sits on it also a corridor
that receives a great deal of traffic. The site
is also located near many amenities such
as: schools, grocery stores, hospitals, and
recreation facilities.
25
Overview and Insights
Policiy Replications:
Density:
The project was approved to build 10 units
per acre, while the typical density was
restricted to only 5 units per acre.
Inclusionary Zoning Regulations:
Vintage Walk met the inclusionary
requirements despite not exceeding the
unit maximum on site.
Parking:
The Municipal Code for the City of Buellton
calls for at least 60% of development
parking be located in the rear of the site.
Vintage Walk successfully placed 100% of
the required parking the back of the site.
Setbacks:
While the city called for no specific setback,
the development incorporated a 5-10 foot
setback on the front of the site. Doing so
allowed a wider more walkable sidewalk
and created a sense of enclosure from the
human scale.
Sources and References
27
Sources and References
Primary
Moriarty Property Company. (10:00am, 2015, June 2). [Email].
Contact: KSMEnterprise1@aol.com
Peikert Group Architects, LLP. (9:30am,2015, June 1). [Telephone Interview]. Contact:
(805) 543-1794
Vintage Walk. Buellton, CA (2015, June 6). [In Person Site Visit]
Address: 597 Ave of the Flags,, Buerllton, CA 93427
Secondary
ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES. (2009). Retrieved June 1, 2015, from
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
Buellton, California (CA) Poverty Rate DataInformation about poor and low income
residents. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.city-data.com/poverty/
poverty-Buellton-California.html
Canelon, R. (2010, April 10). Buellton rejects Vintage Walk changes. Retrieved June 4,
2015, from http://santamariatimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/buellton-rejects-
vintage-walk-changes/article_795e1dc0-4466-11df-9397-001cc4c03286.html
City of Buellton. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.cityofbuellton.com/
City of Buellton Land Use Map. (2009). Retrieved June 3, 2015, from http://www.
cityofbuellton.com/files/Land Use Documents/C2418-land_use_map_04-08.pdf
City of Buellton Zoning Map. (2010). Retrieved June 3, 2015, from http://www.
cityofbuellton.com/files/Land Use Documents/A0596-Zoning Map June 2013.pdf
28
Households and Families: 2010 more information 2010 Census. (2010). Retrieved June
1, 2015, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.
xhtml?src=bkmk
Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010 more information 2010 Census. (2010).
Retrieved June 1, 2015, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/
productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
Ramos, J. (2013, September 19). Buellton City Council approves apartment project.
Retrieved June 2, 2015, from http://syvnews.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/
buellton-city-council-approves-apartment-project/article_7458f240-202d-11e3-8a4a-
0019bb2963f4.html
Santa Barbara County Surveyor. (n.d.). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://cosb.
countyofsb.org/pwd/pwsurveyor.aspx?id=2964
Vintage Walk, Buellton. (2009, July 17). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://www.
moriartypropertycompany.com/#!buellton-ca/ct9i
Vintage Walk: Buellton, California. (2010). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://www.
vintagewalk.com/residences.php
Sources and References

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Case Study on Innovative Housing by Michael Gibbons

  • 1. Vintage Walk: A Case Study on Innovative Housing Mike Gibbons CRP 442: Housing and Planning Dandekar, Spring 2015
  • 2. i. Introduction General Information....................................................................1 Context......................................................................................2 Needs Analysis...........................................................................3 Development Overview...............................................................5 Site Layout, Density, and Design Overall Layout and Innovation....................................................9 Parking and Circulation.............................................................10 Unit Floor Plans and Layouts.....................................................13 Site and Neighborhood Amenities.............................................15 Innovations Design......................................................................................16 Financing..................................................................................18 Regulatory Context...................................................................19 Sustainable and Green Features................................................21 Overview and Insights Overview...................................................................................23 Replications..............................................................................24 Policy Replications....................................................................25 Sources and References Primary.....................................................................................27 Secondary.................................................................................27 Table of Contents
  • 4. 1 Introduction General Information Project: Vintage Walk. 597 Ave of the Flags,, Buerllton, CA 93427...... .......................(805) 884-8480 Developer: Moriarty Property Company 74 Olive Mill Road Montecito, CA 93108 ..................................(805) 686-5151 Bermant Development Co. 5383 Hollister Ave #150 Santa Barbara, CA 93111...................(805) 964-7200 Architect: Peikert Group Architects, LLP. 10 East Figueroa St #1 Santa Barbara, CA 93101......................(805) 543-1794 Financing Partnership: Community West Bank 2615 S Miller St # 110, Santa Maria, CA 93455.........................(805) 938-1690
  • 5. 2 Context Cradled by the gently rolling hills of the Santa Ynez Valley, the City of Buellton, California attracts residents with its superb year-round weather and small-town friendliness. In recent years the area has been an ideal setting for a 21st-century Wine Country lifestyle. The acclaimed vineyards of the Valley share the area’s pastoral byways with charming inns, fine restaurants, and inviting shops, art galleries, and cafes. The region is an increasingly recognized tourist destination reminiscent of the Napa Valley of two decades ago. Buellton lies close to the picturesque communities of Santa Ynez, Solvang, Lompoc, Los Olivos, Los Alamos, and Ballard, and within easy commuting distance of both Santa Barbara and Santa Maria. The location offers a vast array of commercial and recreational opportunities. As of 2014, the City of Buellton has made great strides in improving the Avenue of the Flags corridor. A constraints study completed marked the begining of the revitalization and transformation process of this ~ 1.5 mile stretch of road. The City of Buellton has recently approved an urban design plan that calls for a new Town Center along the Avenue of the Flags corridor. With its wide streets and wonderful views, the redevelopment of the corridor marks the beginning of a new era for the City of Buellton. Introduction Figure 1.1 Vineyard and winery in Buellton, CA. Source: http://www.askhometown.com/vsites/storage/ allied/01B5/user_files/image/Grape_Farm_Resized.png
  • 6. 3 Needs Analysis The City of Buellton has a population of 4,828 according to the 2010 Census. That population was estimated to increase to 5,044 in 2014 based on the 2014 Population Estimates. Table 1.1 shows that the cities demographic is fairly limited, mainly comprised of white and Hispanic or Latino. While the median age of the County of Santa Barbara has remained around 36.8, the Ciy of Buellton has a median age is 43. According to the most recent American Community Survey, 82% (3,971) of Buellton’s population is in the workforce. However, according to the same study 70% (2,797) of the workforce population commutes over 20 minutes to work each day. These findings show that while much of the population is working, they are traveling outside of the city limits to work elsewhere in the county. Currently, Buellton has a total of 1,761 housing units, with an average household size of 2.74 and an average family size of 3.23 (Table 1.2). Introduction Table 1.1 (above) Race and Hispanic or Latino in City of Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census Table 1.2 (above) Household and Family size in City of Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census
  • 7. 4 The American Community Survey estimates that Buellton’s median household income is $66,076—slightly above that of the Santa Barbara Counties median income of $ 62,779. Despite this, ~9% of Buellton’s residents are below the poverty level, in which 3.2% of those have income below 50% of the poverty level (refer to table 1.5) The Housing and Community Devel- opment (HCD) estimated that Santa Barbra Counties housing needs is estimated at 11,030. Out of that, 2,625 units (23.8%) are for very low income, and 1,810 units (16.4%) are for low income. Table 1.4 shows this distrobution. Table 1.3 (above) HCD County Wide Determination of Households by Income Level for Santa Barbara County. These studies are conducted to help cities estimate the housing need based on the cities local Area Median Income (AMI). The HCD has also deter emend that The Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) calculated the projected need of the City of Buellton to be an estimated 275 based off of its AMI (refer to Table 1.5). Table 1.3: (above) Household Income Distrobution for Buellton, CA. Origin: 2010 Census Table 1.5 (right) Regional Housing need Allocation by Jusistiction and Income for Santa Barbra County Introduction
  • 8. Development Overview In light of Buellton’s 275 allocated housing units and its roughly 9% popula- tion below the poverty level, Vintage Walk was constructed in 2007. The property is cornerstone of Buellton’s new urbanism vi- sion of the mélange of residential and com- mercial spaces throughout the city. The Vintage Walk is the first development of its kind in the area and is Buellton’s first step in making a new walkable Town Center. Introduction Figure 1.2 (above) Font of Vintage Walk from Ave. of the Flags from the North-East. Source: http://www. buellton.org/images/home4.jpg Vintage walk is an innovative residential/commercial development. The project was a joint venture partnership between Moriarty Property Company and Bermant Homes. The project combines custom quality construction with pleasing style at moderate prices for renter and buyers. The development was designed by Peikert Group Architects and was constructed in 2007. The location of the development serves the needs of both its residents and the Buellton community as a whole. Featuring 10 commercial spaces, 11 attached single family homes, and 6 affordable apartments, this development provides Buellton with housing for low and working class residents, and profit form the commercial units. By far the biggest achievement of this development is its low income housing options. As stated, ~9% of the population is below the national poverty threshold. Vintage Walk addresses this population by designating six of the apartments on site for low income families or individuals. Figure 1.3 (left) Areal picture of Buellton with city limits in green. Source: Santa Barbara County GIS Figure 1.4 (above) Areal picture of Vintage Walk. Site footprint in red. Source: Santa Barbara County GIS 5
  • 12. Site Layout, Density, and Design
  • 13. 9 Overall Layout and Innovation The site is located in between Avenue of the Flags and Central Avenue at the intersection of Damassa Rd (figure 2.1). Vintage Walk main inniovation is that it draws on new urbanism design principles and concepts. The 27 units offer not only two-story town homes but also unique, flexible live-and-work options for small business owners. According to the architects, they focused on four quintessential urban design principles when designing the site: 1. Walkability: The site has pedestrian friendly street design. The buildings are close to the street. Tree-lined sidewalks and on street parking give the feeling of enclosure and comfort. The hidden parking and garages in the rear of the site make the place more welcoming. The removal of a drive lane and placement of a Class 2 bike lane makes the drive lane narrower which significantly slows the street traffic. 2. Mixed-Use: Site is a mixed-use development with a mix of shops, offices, apartments, and homes on site. The mixture of uses means that the development has a smaller footprint which saved the developers money, but gave them a good return due to the mixture of cash flow (rent, mortgage, space rent). The density also increases the areas walkability because it creates the feeling of enclosure and ensures that the site will remain in human scale. 3. Mixed Housing: Vintage Walk has a multitude of housing option for residents. Square footage of townhomes range from 1,280SF to 1,560SF. The affordable units are single bedroom apartments and integrated with the other market rate units. Offering a variety of housing options ensures that the developer can meet the needs of Buellton being that the income level varies greatly. 4. Quality Architecture & Urban Design: There is a strong emphasis on aesthetics, human comfort, and overall architectural design. The architect stressed the importance of creating a sense of place in which the entire community could connect with. Vintage Walk was designed to be reminiscent of the wine county lodge, combining Craftsman and Country Cottage architectural styles. Site Layout, Density, and Design Figure 2.1 Vintage Walk Site Plan. Source: City of Buellton GIS
  • 14. 10 The developers decided to build the development all at once instead of in phases due to its rather small footprint. Doing so would also let them recoup their investments faster. Figure 2.3 shows the construction process of the site. Density is one of the design principles that lead to this developments success. The site is very dense. There are 27 units on this ~16,400 square foot plot. The developer was able to maximize square footage by building up rather than out. The entire development is composed of three separate buildings that are each three- stories tall. The development’s 10 ground- floor store front condominiums are topped by 11 two-story residential town homes. Parking and Circulation Despite the limited square footage on site, the project has parking spaces for both residents, tenants, pedestrian, and patrons. There are three areas in which parking is found: back of the complex, under building 2, and on the street. Firgure 2.4 shows these parking areas in grey. Site Layout, Density, and Design Figure 2.2 Elevation Vintage Walk from Ave. of the Flags from the East. Source: http://ww2. hasbarco.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/hasbarco_photo_vintage_01.jpg Figure 2.3 (right) Areal view of site during construction. Source: Bing Maps Figure 2.4 (below) Vintage Walk Site Plan with parking areas shown in grey. Source: City of Buellton GIS
  • 15. 11 Site Layout, Density, and Design The parking lot in the rear of the site is for tenants and resident only. Ac- cess to this parking lot is achieved by driv- ing through the site, under Building 2, or by driving to the back of the complex via Central Avenue. The parking spots here are either covered by a car port, open, or in a built in garage. From this parking lot, tenants and residents can access their units through private doors located on the rear of the buildings. The parking that is along Avenue of the Flags is used for both residents and patrons. Due to the nature of the site these parking spaces are typically used by residents in the early morning and late evening, and used by shop patrons and pedestrians during the afternoon hours. As shown in Figure 2.7, the developers capitalized on the parking by slanting the parking spots at a 45 degree angle. Doing so allowed more parking spots than the usual 90 degree or parallel parking spots. The developers worked very closely with the City of Buellton to develop a parking layout that would tie in with the revitalization plans that city has for the area. The parking spots create an artificial buffer that protects pedestrians walking on the street and also slows cars down and makes drivers more aware of their surroundings. The street parking incorporates a Class 2 bike lane. Three years after construction, the City of Buellton converted one of the drive lanes on Avenue of the Flags into a Class 1 and Class 2 bike like. The bike lane in front of the project is Class 2 and is separated from the drive lane by a two foot wide painted buffer. The bike lane Figure 2.5 (right) Rear paking lot from North- West. Source: Google Maps Street View Figure 2.6 (left) Rear paking lot from South. Source: Google Maps Street View The parking lot under Building 2 is also tenants and residents only. What is unique about these sports however are that are exclusively reserved for those us- ing Building 2. Building 2 is the only one on site that is modeled after a traditional live-work unit. These units are flexible and great for small business owners because their residence sits above their place of business. Figure 2.6 (right) View of Building 2 tenant parking from the East Source: Google Maps Figure 2.7 (below) View of single drive lane and 45 degree street parking from Ave. of the Flags. Source: Google Maps
  • 16. 12 Site Layout, Density, and Design is also painted it green so that it stands out to motorists. Figure 2.9 (above) Clearly makred bike lanes that run along Ave. of the Flags and the front of Vintage Walk. Source: http:// bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/ santamariatimes.com/content/tncms/assets/ v3/editorial/f/6d/f6d694dc-2313-5452- a550-25b45702b571/54e62971aa2ba. preview-620.jpg Figure 2.8 (above) Areal view of the new Class 1 nad Class 2 bike lanes that line Ave. of the Flags. Source: Google Maps In addition To the new bike lane, the project is also very close to a bus top (Figure 2.10). The stop, which is only 0.2 miles away from the development—a 3 minute walk—has two lines that take riders all over the Santa Barbra County. The option of multimodal transportation is yet another feature that truly sets this development apart from other in the county. Offering multiple forms of transportation that are efficient and easily accessible makes this project a transit oriented development as well. Figure 2.11 (below) Areal view route and distance from project to nearest bus stop on Ave. of the Flags. Source: Google Maps Figure 2.12 (left) Coverd bus stop 0.2 miles from site on Ave. of the Flags. Source: Google Maps
  • 17. 13 Site Layout, Density, and Design Unit Floor Plans and Layouts Figure 2.13 Second and third floor residential unit floor plans. Source: http:// www.vintagewalk.com/zoom.php?img=vintagewalk_siteplan_large.jpg Building 1 & 3 Floor Plan 1,380-1,400 SQ/FT 2 bedrooms 2 baths Den 1 Fireplace 2 Balconies Laundry Area Valley and Mountain Views Figure 2.14 (above) Building 1 & 3 Unit floor plan. Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom. php?img=vintagewalk-b1-large.jpg Figure 2.15 (above) Building 1 & 3 Unit floor plan. Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom. php?img=vintagewalk-b2-large.jpg Building 2 Floor Plan 1,560 SQ/FT 3 bedrooms 2 baths 1 Fireplace Laundry Area Valley and Mountain Views
  • 18. 14 Site Layout, Density, and Design Ground Floor Commercial Unit 900 SQ/FT 1 Bath 3 Reserved parking spaces *Access to residence *Only for live-work units in Building 2 Figure 2.16 Second and third floor residential unit floor plans. Source: http://www. vintagewalk.com/zoom.php?img=vintagewalk_siteplan_large.jpg Figure 2.17 Commercail/retail unit floor plan. Source: http://www.vintagewalk.com/zoom. php?img=vintagewalk.jpg
  • 19. 15 Site Layout, Density, and Design Site and Neighborhood Amenities Figure 2.18 (left) Color Coated Amenities Map Table 2.1 (above) Amenities table with name, catagory, and distance from site.
  • 21. 16 Innovations Design Contruction Company: Trabucco Construction 5383 Hollister Ave # 150, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 The site capitalized on its small footprint by building up rather than out. As stated previously, each of the three buildings on site are three-stories tall. Building up also saves money because the developer has to develop less land while still making more profit due to the square footage added by multiple stories. Vintage Walk was constructed with light-frame construction and the platform framing method. This method is the standard method of framing when using wood framing. The structure was further strengthened by oriented strand board #2. This board was used with other plywood panels in framing shear walls to help meet the requirements of earthquake engineering in California. According to the contractors, Figure 3.1 (left) After construction firgure 3.2 (right) During contruction Trabucco Construction, the structure was primarily built on site. However, there were some framing pieces that were cheaper to have prefabricated and hauled to the site rather than constructing the pieces on site. Due to the nature of the site—a mixed use development—county planners required the units have extra features that will help will sound mitigation and sound attenuation. The two added requirements were that the structure must have double wall construc- tion and extra insulation. This added fea- tures will ensure that the homes will be well insulated (which saves money) and free from noise pollution from the street or from the neighbors. For the most part the unit layout and floorplans were to remain the same and not be flexible, with exception for Build- ing 2 on the site. Building 2 is unique in the fact that it is a live-work unit. These units can either be rented as a whole unit, or rented out separately. The innovative feature was designed with small business owners in mind. Having both your business and residence in the same structure saves both time and money, since 70% of the workforce commutes to work every day. As states previously, these units have reserved parking spots all year around.
  • 22. 17 Innovations At Vintage Walk the sand- finished stucco exterior on the first floor is complemented by shake siding above. This separation in materials shows clear visual division between the commercial units in the bottom floor and the residential units on the upper two floors. These types of material were specifically chosen to blend craftsman and country cottage architecture together into a structure. The front façade of the site features a gabled and columned Figure 3.3 Sand Washed stucco used on first story Figure 3.4 Flat stacked stone used on half wall planter Figure 3.5 Olive shake wood siding on 2nd & 3rd stories Figure 3.6 Estate Onyx Black roofing shingles Arcade that unites the commercial fronts. Additionally, the framed dormers on top accent the gabled roofs, and stone- veneered planters add visual appeal at street level. The gabled roofs are covered in Estate Onyx black shingles that are fire proof and water and mildew resistent. This shingle was specifically chosen due to its high ratings and durability.
  • 23. 18 Financing The project has mixture of housing options to ensure that everyone public and income group is being met. Out of the 17 units of residential in site, there are 6 one bedroom rental units. They are Section 8 Project Based Units managed by the Housing Authority of the County of Santa Barbara. The Maximum Monthly Rent: $1,129, or ~30% of tenants Gross Annual Income. (See income requirements). What is interesting about the apartments, are that they can house up to three people. This of course has some effect on the income requirements, as shown in Table 3.1. The project also offers residents the option to buy or rent. All units (two- story townhomes and commercial units), excluding those reserved for low income, are able to be bought or rented. The Vintage Walk property recently lowered the price of purchase to $429,500 for residential, and $339,900 for commercial. Bermant Homes refused to give up to date rent on the residential units, but stated that all residents and tenants must pay $150 per month for HOA fees. Another interesting feature of the site it that it works with the Workforce housing Program. This program was especially created for those in the workforce that qualify for the grant. If approved, recipients have access to grants available for 100% of down payment, do not have to pay for closing costs, receive long term FHA financing, and will see no resale price restrictions. Table 3.1 Income Requirements for Very Low Income Houding Eligibility. Source: Housing Authority of the County of Santa Barbara Innovations
  • 24. 19 Innovations Regulatory Conext Policy C-4 in the Ciculation Element of the City of Buellton calls for (i) creation of secondary access along the Avenue of Flags between Highway 246 and Damassa Road, interconnecting parking lots at rear of parcels along the easterly side of the Avenue; (ii) improvement of the existing alleyway for parcels along the westerly side of the Avenue. Vintage Walk was able to meet both requirements by connecting Central Avenue to the parking lot loacated in the rear of the site, and by landscaping the alleyway that connects the project to the already existing parcels. Figure 3.7 Parking in rear of project with view of alleyway and landscaping. The site has more parking than is actually required by the Municipal Code. The mixed use regulations allow a minimum of 1 space per residential unit. The site was actually able to provide 2.3 spaces per units. This includes additional parking spaces for larger units and visitor parking for commercial and residential units. The maximum height permitted is 35 feet. Section 19.02.220.G of the Buellton Municipal Code allows a variable height limit for properties with frontage along Avenue of the Flags. The developers were able to receive a Development Plan Modification that allowed the development to be up to 48 feet high. In November 2011 the City Council made some amendments to the adopted City of Buellton 2015 Housing Element Page 16 regulations for mixed use development. The permitted density is 8 to 12 units per acre in General Commercial, Neighborhood Commercial, Service Commercial, and Industrial zones. The project was able to approve a 10 unit per acre density limit. Previously, only 5 units per acre were permitted in the Service Commercial and Industrial zones. The City Council decided not to approve a 100 unit limit for mixed use project. Being that the new maximum density for the Vintage Walk mixed use project was bumped up to 10 units per acre. 40 units was the new is maximum permitted at this site. The inclusionary zoning regulations require that 15% of the residential units be affordable, which means 6 units should be affordable. An in- lieu fee could be paid instead of providing the affordable housing, but the developers decided that affordable housing was the only way to make is a viable and successful project.
  • 25. 20 According to Section 19.02.220.G of the Municipal Code, there was no minimum lot size for projects in the General Commercial zone up until 2008. Because the site as finished construction in 2007 it was able to have a lot size of 3.6 acres. There is also no setback requirement in this zone, as it is up to the discretion of the planning department. That said, because the Avenue of the Flags area is going through redevelopment, the designers of the site kept setbacks to a minimum (Figure 3.8) and made only enough room for pedestrian friendly sidewalks with landscaping. There was no maximum floor area mandated by the city at the time Vintage Walk was being constructed. However, the City requires that 30% of the net site area be for dwellings, and that 50% net site area be for all buildings. Figure 3.8 Front setback are kept to minmum. Only room for sidewalk and street fixtures. Table 3.2 Department standards in General Commercail Zone vs. Vintage Walk project. Innovations
  • 26. 21 Innovations Sustainable and Green Features Vintage Walk’s doesn’t feature many sustainable or green technologies. The areas rather small footprint limits its ability to have any sort of onsite green technologies, such as solar panels. The site does however incorporate some storm water runoff technologies. The street parking on site has a large gutter close the sidewalk that traps water and funnels it into the various planters that line the sidewalk. This method of storm water runoff is very effective because it not only waters the vegetation, but helps reduce the amount water during peak flow. In addition to the water runoff system, the site waters all of its vegetation using a drip system. Drip systems are by far the most economical and “green” way to water plants because the system uses very little water when compared to the standard sprinkler. The plants that surround the site are also part of the green design because they are drought resistant. These were specifically chosen because of the heat and direct sunlight the vegetation would receive, and because of the limited water supply in California. The roof is covered in recycled roof tiles through the City of Buellton’s construction recycling program. The roof was treated using special chemicals that make it both fire-resistant and water/ mildew proof. The planter rock is also recycled and reused form another site that was taken down in Santa Barbara, CA. Figure 3.9 Grass planted in planters in front of site. Source: Mike Gibbons Figure 3.10 Example of Bioswale
  • 28. 23 Overview and Insights Overview The construction of Vintage Walk in Buellton, California in 2007 marked a new are of redevelopment and revitalization of the city’s new Town Center. The area in which the project sits now used to be a vacant lot and an eye sore for motorists passing by. Buellton, which is nestled in the heart of Santa Barbra County has a large working class that commutes to work every day. But while the population of Buellton has been on the rise, so has the rate of citizens who fall under the National Poverty threshold. Knowing of the limited amount of low income housing in the area and the city’s plan to redevelop the Avenue of the Flags corridor, Moriarty Property Company and Bermant Development Co. joined together to make a mixed use affordable/ market rate development. Vintage Walk provides housing and prices that suit the needs of everyone in the community. The 10 commercial store fronts on the first floor generate taxes for the city and grant new business owners a brick and mortar to sell their goods in. The 11 2 story town homes on top of the commercial units offer residents the option of either buying or renting. There are also units in Building 2 that are able to convert to live-work units for small business owners. Additionally, the site addresses the overwhelming need for affordable housing in the city. The project met its affordable housing allocation requirements instead of paying in lieu fees by constructing a total of six low income apartments. These apartments Section 8 project based units and are managed by the Housing Authority of the County of Santa Barbra. The other 11 units on site are even eligible for the Workforce Housing Program. Vintage Walk serves as the ideal example of what a mixed use low income housing development should be. It offers its residents amenities and services that you would only expect from luxury developments. The complex is successful due to its location, density, height, and land use. This project should serve as baseline for other in California, Santa Barbara County, and in the City of Buellton.
  • 29. 24 Overview and Insights Replications Mixed-Use: Offering multiple uses in single complex fits within the new urbanism guidelines. Mixture of uses creates a more walkable environment and is more convenient for residents and patrons. Architecture/Urban Design: The development fits in well with its surroundings. The design will be used as a baseline for all other mixed use development in the area. Parking: Parking was conveniently and strategically placed around the site. All of the projects required parking spaces are in the back of the site. Doing so allows the front of the façade to be uninterrupted by a vacant lot, and ensures that that the tenants and residents parking spots will not be taken by pedestrians or patrons. Location: The area is located in an area that will be going through redevelopment. The roadway that the project sits on it also a corridor that receives a great deal of traffic. The site is also located near many amenities such as: schools, grocery stores, hospitals, and recreation facilities.
  • 30. 25 Overview and Insights Policiy Replications: Density: The project was approved to build 10 units per acre, while the typical density was restricted to only 5 units per acre. Inclusionary Zoning Regulations: Vintage Walk met the inclusionary requirements despite not exceeding the unit maximum on site. Parking: The Municipal Code for the City of Buellton calls for at least 60% of development parking be located in the rear of the site. Vintage Walk successfully placed 100% of the required parking the back of the site. Setbacks: While the city called for no specific setback, the development incorporated a 5-10 foot setback on the front of the site. Doing so allowed a wider more walkable sidewalk and created a sense of enclosure from the human scale.
  • 32. 27 Sources and References Primary Moriarty Property Company. (10:00am, 2015, June 2). [Email]. Contact: KSMEnterprise1@aol.com Peikert Group Architects, LLP. (9:30am,2015, June 1). [Telephone Interview]. Contact: (805) 543-1794 Vintage Walk. Buellton, CA (2015, June 6). [In Person Site Visit] Address: 597 Ave of the Flags,, Buerllton, CA 93427 Secondary ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES. (2009). Retrieved June 1, 2015, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk Buellton, California (CA) Poverty Rate DataInformation about poor and low income residents. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.city-data.com/poverty/ poverty-Buellton-California.html Canelon, R. (2010, April 10). Buellton rejects Vintage Walk changes. Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://santamariatimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/buellton-rejects- vintage-walk-changes/article_795e1dc0-4466-11df-9397-001cc4c03286.html City of Buellton. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.cityofbuellton.com/ City of Buellton Land Use Map. (2009). Retrieved June 3, 2015, from http://www. cityofbuellton.com/files/Land Use Documents/C2418-land_use_map_04-08.pdf City of Buellton Zoning Map. (2010). Retrieved June 3, 2015, from http://www. cityofbuellton.com/files/Land Use Documents/A0596-Zoning Map June 2013.pdf
  • 33. 28 Households and Families: 2010 more information 2010 Census. (2010). Retrieved June 1, 2015, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview. xhtml?src=bkmk Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010 more information 2010 Census. (2010). Retrieved June 1, 2015, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/ productview.xhtml?src=bkmk Ramos, J. (2013, September 19). Buellton City Council approves apartment project. Retrieved June 2, 2015, from http://syvnews.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/ buellton-city-council-approves-apartment-project/article_7458f240-202d-11e3-8a4a- 0019bb2963f4.html Santa Barbara County Surveyor. (n.d.). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://cosb. countyofsb.org/pwd/pwsurveyor.aspx?id=2964 Vintage Walk, Buellton. (2009, July 17). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://www. moriartypropertycompany.com/#!buellton-ca/ct9i Vintage Walk: Buellton, California. (2010). Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://www. vintagewalk.com/residences.php Sources and References