SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Andy Piazza | @klrgrz | /in/andypiazza/
Career Hacking:
Tips and Tricks to Making the Most of your Career
▪ Chief Evangelist for phia LLC
▪ Director of Operations for
BSidesNoVA
▪ CyberThreat Analyst with previous
experience in counter-terrorism
and counter-narcotics operations
▪ Passionate about information
sharing, team building, and
problem solving
@klrgrz
https://www.linkedin.com/in/andypiazza
https://medium.com/@andy.c.piazza
#DoorKickingToKeyboardClicking
whoami
Agenda
▪ Building a strong network
▪ Effective personal development
▪ Moving on up!
Build a Strong Network
Leveling up Your Network
▪ Fill in the gaps in your skills with the help of some friends
▪ Fill in their skill gaps with your knowledge
▪ Engage others and be positive
Positive approach
▪ Improve your foxhole everyday
▪ Engage with others on your team and
nearby teams
– Be a sponge, learn from others
▪ Respect others’ time
– Don’t flood the work chat
– Don’t hover
▪ SAY HELLOTO PEOPLE INTHE HALL
Negative Approach
▪ I’m not here to make friends
▪ Whatever, I’m still getting paid
▪ I’m just here for the 9:5
▪ Everything sucks…
– he sucks
– she sucks
– they suck
– you suck
– I’m awesome
Attitude is Everything
Attitude is Everything
https://twitter.com/aloria/status/1227355805139292168
Engage Others
▪ One Up, One Down, One Left, One Right
– Do your best to understand the roles around you
– Knowing what others need to be successful makes you more effective!
– Find peers, mentors, and smart people to learn from
▪ Contribute to someone else’s work
– Volunteer to help another team at work with a project
– Engage with content developers on social media
– Awesome article on Medium? – SAY SOMETHING
Attitude-of-Gratitude
▪ Send strategic thank you notes
▪ Compliment teammate’s work in meetings
▪ But seriously, be sincere!
"The difference between
appreciation and flattery?
That is simple
One is sincere and the other insincere.
One comes from the heart out the other from the teeth out.
One is unselfish the other selfish.
One is universally admired the other universally condemned.“
from How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
Thanks You!
Good afternoon,
I just wanted to drop a note to say that we appreciated <name>’s help in today’s
<name of meeting/project> meeting.Their assistance brought a lot of value to
the discussion and we wanted to say thank you for their invaluable time.
Effective Personal Development
Know Where You are Going
▪ Get a rough plan of what roles you’re interested in for the future
▪ Identify what you need to learn / do / experience to get there
“Typical Career Paths Through the SOC” - MITRE
https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr-13-1028-mitre-10-strategies-cyber-ops-center.pdf
Map of Cybersecurity Domains - Henry Jiang
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/map-cybersecurity-domains-version-20-henry-jiang-ciso-cissp/
NICE! Self-Assessments
▪ National Initiative forCybersecurity Education (NICE) CybersecurityWorkforce
Framework
– Breaks down the Knowledge, Skills, andAbilities (KSAs) required for various roles in infosec
– Review your role, self-assess with a 1-5 scale, study your weaker areas
https://niccs.us-cert.gov/workforce-development/cyber-security-workforce-framework/threat-analysis
Passive & Active Learning
▪ Passive learning
– Not just the traditional “listen to a professor lecture approach”
– Listen to podcasts and audiobooks from a mix of topics
– Run training videos in the background while you do repetitive tasks
▪ Active learning
– This type of learning has you engaged: flashcards, hands-onCTFs, etc.
– Set a specific goal! Don’t just say “I’m going to learn to stuff”
– Mark off time on your calendar and stick to it
▪ USE BOTH METHODS!
▪ Passive* Resources
– Cybrary.it
– Podcasts
▪ https://github.com/rShetty/awesome-
podcasts
▪ Darknet Diaries, Beers withTalos, Chris
Sanders’ Source Code
▪ <INSERTYOUR MEGA LIST…>
▪ But seriously, Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History
– Webinars
▪ SANS webcasts, Black Hills, etc.
– YouTube
▪ Search for BSides, SANS Summit talks,
ATT&CKCon, etc.
▪ Active Resources
– Conference CTFs
– Hack the Box
– Overthewire.org
– Underthewire.org
Free Training Resources
Learn – Train – Do
▪ Learn
– Learn something completely new to you, but that will help your career path
▪ Train
– Train a skill or task that you already know so that you can mature your capabilities
▪ Do
– A task that you must do, but don’t necessarily find pleasure in
– Especially focus on the thing you gotta do that someone else is relying on you for
▪ Schedule it out!
– One hour per week for each category
– Stick to the schedule!
Reading is a Critical Skill
▪ Eventually you’re going to have to read
▪ Mix it up with work related stuff, fiction, and non-fiction
▪ GETTHE LIBBY APP -Visit your librarian, get a library card - FREE AUDIOBOOKS!
▪ Hack Humble Bundle- NO NOT LIKETHAT! – Buy an infosec bundle
– Read the intro chapter of each book
– Read the intro paragraph (or two) of each chapter of each book
– Deep-dive the book that interests you
– https://www.humblebundle.com/
Move Up or Move On?
Knowing When to Move On
▪ Look for a major role change or promotion every 3-5 years*
– This assumes you’re doing the things necessary to mature your career
▪ Have you reached your maximum effective range for your position?
– Feels like you’re solving problems that you solved two years ago?
– New projects aren’t exciting or you’re not getting management buy-in?
– Nothing new has excited you in a few months?
▪ When it comes to your career- others can help, but it is ultimately up to you
Wall of Awesome Resources
▪ “The Difficult Decision to Switch Jobs” – Katie Nickels (@likethecoins)
– Heartful & analytical approach to assessing career progression
– https://medium.com/katies-five-cents/the-difficult-decision-to-switch-jobs-25955949bd5b
▪ “Starting an InfoSec Career –The Megamix – Chapter 7” Lesley Carhart
(hacks4panckes)
– Great info on approaching interviews and doing your homework
– Also provides an amazing list of dumb things you hear in infosec
– https://tisiphone.net/2016/08/26/starting-an-infosec-career-the-megamix-chapter-7/
▪ “How to Build a Cybersecurity Career [ 2019 Update ]” – Daniel Miessler
(@DanielMiessler)
– Great advice from education & certs to labs & projects
– https://danielmiessler.com/blog/build-successful-infosec-career/
RECAP!
▪ Build a strong network of peers, help them, learn from them
▪ Mix your style of learning/training
▪ Learn,Train, Do
▪ Know thyself… NICE Self-Assessment
▪ BE AWESOME
Career Hacking: Tips and Tricks to Making the Most of Your Career

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Career Hacking: Tips and Tricks to Making the Most of Your Career

  • 1. Andy Piazza | @klrgrz | /in/andypiazza/ Career Hacking: Tips and Tricks to Making the Most of your Career
  • 2. ▪ Chief Evangelist for phia LLC ▪ Director of Operations for BSidesNoVA ▪ CyberThreat Analyst with previous experience in counter-terrorism and counter-narcotics operations ▪ Passionate about information sharing, team building, and problem solving @klrgrz https://www.linkedin.com/in/andypiazza https://medium.com/@andy.c.piazza #DoorKickingToKeyboardClicking whoami
  • 3. Agenda ▪ Building a strong network ▪ Effective personal development ▪ Moving on up!
  • 4. Build a Strong Network
  • 5. Leveling up Your Network ▪ Fill in the gaps in your skills with the help of some friends ▪ Fill in their skill gaps with your knowledge ▪ Engage others and be positive
  • 6. Positive approach ▪ Improve your foxhole everyday ▪ Engage with others on your team and nearby teams – Be a sponge, learn from others ▪ Respect others’ time – Don’t flood the work chat – Don’t hover ▪ SAY HELLOTO PEOPLE INTHE HALL Negative Approach ▪ I’m not here to make friends ▪ Whatever, I’m still getting paid ▪ I’m just here for the 9:5 ▪ Everything sucks… – he sucks – she sucks – they suck – you suck – I’m awesome Attitude is Everything
  • 8. Engage Others ▪ One Up, One Down, One Left, One Right – Do your best to understand the roles around you – Knowing what others need to be successful makes you more effective! – Find peers, mentors, and smart people to learn from ▪ Contribute to someone else’s work – Volunteer to help another team at work with a project – Engage with content developers on social media – Awesome article on Medium? – SAY SOMETHING
  • 9. Attitude-of-Gratitude ▪ Send strategic thank you notes ▪ Compliment teammate’s work in meetings ▪ But seriously, be sincere!
  • 10. "The difference between appreciation and flattery? That is simple One is sincere and the other insincere. One comes from the heart out the other from the teeth out. One is unselfish the other selfish. One is universally admired the other universally condemned.“ from How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
  • 11. Thanks You! Good afternoon, I just wanted to drop a note to say that we appreciated <name>’s help in today’s <name of meeting/project> meeting.Their assistance brought a lot of value to the discussion and we wanted to say thank you for their invaluable time.
  • 13. Know Where You are Going ▪ Get a rough plan of what roles you’re interested in for the future ▪ Identify what you need to learn / do / experience to get there
  • 14. “Typical Career Paths Through the SOC” - MITRE https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr-13-1028-mitre-10-strategies-cyber-ops-center.pdf
  • 15. Map of Cybersecurity Domains - Henry Jiang https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/map-cybersecurity-domains-version-20-henry-jiang-ciso-cissp/
  • 16. NICE! Self-Assessments ▪ National Initiative forCybersecurity Education (NICE) CybersecurityWorkforce Framework – Breaks down the Knowledge, Skills, andAbilities (KSAs) required for various roles in infosec – Review your role, self-assess with a 1-5 scale, study your weaker areas https://niccs.us-cert.gov/workforce-development/cyber-security-workforce-framework/threat-analysis
  • 17. Passive & Active Learning ▪ Passive learning – Not just the traditional “listen to a professor lecture approach” – Listen to podcasts and audiobooks from a mix of topics – Run training videos in the background while you do repetitive tasks ▪ Active learning – This type of learning has you engaged: flashcards, hands-onCTFs, etc. – Set a specific goal! Don’t just say “I’m going to learn to stuff” – Mark off time on your calendar and stick to it ▪ USE BOTH METHODS!
  • 18. ▪ Passive* Resources – Cybrary.it – Podcasts ▪ https://github.com/rShetty/awesome- podcasts ▪ Darknet Diaries, Beers withTalos, Chris Sanders’ Source Code ▪ <INSERTYOUR MEGA LIST…> ▪ But seriously, Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History – Webinars ▪ SANS webcasts, Black Hills, etc. – YouTube ▪ Search for BSides, SANS Summit talks, ATT&CKCon, etc. ▪ Active Resources – Conference CTFs – Hack the Box – Overthewire.org – Underthewire.org Free Training Resources
  • 19. Learn – Train – Do ▪ Learn – Learn something completely new to you, but that will help your career path ▪ Train – Train a skill or task that you already know so that you can mature your capabilities ▪ Do – A task that you must do, but don’t necessarily find pleasure in – Especially focus on the thing you gotta do that someone else is relying on you for ▪ Schedule it out! – One hour per week for each category – Stick to the schedule!
  • 20. Reading is a Critical Skill ▪ Eventually you’re going to have to read ▪ Mix it up with work related stuff, fiction, and non-fiction ▪ GETTHE LIBBY APP -Visit your librarian, get a library card - FREE AUDIOBOOKS! ▪ Hack Humble Bundle- NO NOT LIKETHAT! – Buy an infosec bundle – Read the intro chapter of each book – Read the intro paragraph (or two) of each chapter of each book – Deep-dive the book that interests you – https://www.humblebundle.com/
  • 21. Move Up or Move On?
  • 22. Knowing When to Move On ▪ Look for a major role change or promotion every 3-5 years* – This assumes you’re doing the things necessary to mature your career ▪ Have you reached your maximum effective range for your position? – Feels like you’re solving problems that you solved two years ago? – New projects aren’t exciting or you’re not getting management buy-in? – Nothing new has excited you in a few months? ▪ When it comes to your career- others can help, but it is ultimately up to you
  • 23. Wall of Awesome Resources ▪ “The Difficult Decision to Switch Jobs” – Katie Nickels (@likethecoins) – Heartful & analytical approach to assessing career progression – https://medium.com/katies-five-cents/the-difficult-decision-to-switch-jobs-25955949bd5b ▪ “Starting an InfoSec Career –The Megamix – Chapter 7” Lesley Carhart (hacks4panckes) – Great info on approaching interviews and doing your homework – Also provides an amazing list of dumb things you hear in infosec – https://tisiphone.net/2016/08/26/starting-an-infosec-career-the-megamix-chapter-7/ ▪ “How to Build a Cybersecurity Career [ 2019 Update ]” – Daniel Miessler (@DanielMiessler) – Great advice from education & certs to labs & projects – https://danielmiessler.com/blog/build-successful-infosec-career/
  • 24. RECAP! ▪ Build a strong network of peers, help them, learn from them ▪ Mix your style of learning/training ▪ Learn,Train, Do ▪ Know thyself… NICE Self-Assessment ▪ BE AWESOME

Editor's Notes

  1. Yes I have an agenda. Besides these fancy points, I’d also like to stop all the badness and may have a small Captain America complex. Of note, I consider it a Sergeant America complex because I worked for a living.
  2. https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr-13-1028-mitre-10-strategies-cyber-ops-center.pdf
  3. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/map-cybersecurity-domains-version-20-henry-jiang-ciso-cissp/
  4. https://niccs.us-cert.gov/workforce-development/cyber-security-workforce-framework/threat-analysis