SlideShare a Scribd company logo
American Heart
Association (AHA)
CPR
By:Ahmed Gamal Fahmy
Assist lect
Successful resuscitation relies on five
links: (chain of survival)
CPR
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Heart/Lungs
“To bring back”
CARDIOPULMONARY
RESUSCITATION
 t’s a life saving medical procedure
which is given to someone who is in
cardiac arrest.
ABC’S OR CAB’S???
BIG change in CPR guidelines: no
more ABC’s but rather…CAB’s
C= Circulation
A= Airway
B= Breathing
The CAB’s are your priority
management steps to life-saving
Why the change?
1.In the ABC sequence, chest
compressions were often delayed
while the responder opened the
airway to give mouth to mouth
breaths, etc. By changing the
sequence to CAB, chest
compressions will be initiated sooner.
 Definition of Cardiac arrest:
It is a sudden unexpected cessation of
circulation and respiration. This means
inability of the heart to maintain
cerebral perfusion and keep the brain
alive.
 Causes of cardiac arrest
H’s T’s
Hypoxia & hypoxemia Toxins
Hypovolemia Tamponade (cardiac)
Hypothermia Tension pneumothorax
Hyperkalemia or Hypokalemia Thromboembolism (Pulmonary embolism)
Hypoglycemia or Hyperglycemia Thrombosis, coronary
Hydrogen ion (acidosis/ Alkalosis) Traumatic cardiac arrest
 Types of Cardiac arrest:
• VF
• Pulseless VT
Shockable
rhythm
• PEA
• Asystole
Non-Shockable
rhythm
 Ventricular fibrillation (VF).
 Pulseless ventricular
tachycardia (VT).
 Pulseless electric activity
(PEA).
 A systole.
 Cardinal signs of cardiac
arrest:-
 Abrupt loss of consciousness.
 No pulse in carotid or femoral artery.
 No breathing (Respiratory arrest) or
no normal breathing (gasping).
 Dilated fixed pupils.
Basic life supports
 No need for any equipment
 Circulatory (C)
 Airway control (A)
 Breathing (B)
 Advanced cardiac life support
(ACLS):
Use of all technical skills and resources
 BLS+ intubation
 Defibrillations (D)
 IV access
 Drug therapy
 Management of arrhythmias
Prolonged life support
(PLS)
 Intensive care and brain protection
Basic life supports
STEPS FOR CPR
1. Make sure scene is safe
2. Put hand on forehead…Shake the
victim’s shoulder and SHOUT to see
if they respond
3. If the victim does NOT respond, and
the victim is not breathing or
gasping for air, yell for someone to
call 123 and get an AED
4. Start CPR
So…let’s look at CAB
Compressions: (C)
Push hard and fast on the center of the
chest 30 times at a rate of at least 100
compressions/minute. Push down at
least 2 inches with each compression
and allow each compression to “recoil”
before the next compression.
AIRWAY
5. Airway- (A)
Open airway by head tilt-chin-lift
BREATHING
6. Breathing (B)
Pinch victim’s nose closed. Take a
normal breath a cover the victim’s
mouth with your mouth, creating an
airtight seal. Give 2 breaths (1
second each). Watch for the chest
to rise as you give the breath.
 Continue resuscitation until:
 Victim survives.
 Replaced by another trained rescuer.
 Too exhausted to continue.
 Cardiac arrest lasts longer 30
minutes.
 Post resusetation care.
 Maintain normal blood pressure.
 Head up 30 degrees.
 Mechanical ventilation may be
needed with hyperventilation.
 Chest x- ray.
 Normalize acid base balance and
blood glucose.
 Maintain PaO2> 100mmHg.
 Steroids and diuretics.
 Normothermia.
Document
 Type of dysrhythmia.
 Drugs given.
 Duration of CPR.
 Joules of DC shock.
Adult cardiac arrest algorism

More Related Content

Similar to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Ahmed .ppt

BLS ( Basic Life Support/ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )
BLS ( Basic Life Support/  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )BLS ( Basic Life Support/  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )
BLS ( Basic Life Support/ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )
gemergencycare
 
cardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptx
cardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptxcardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptx
cardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptx
AgriTamilan
 
CPR.pptx
CPR.pptxCPR.pptx
CPR.pptx
HemantTadvi3
 
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krl
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krlCardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krl
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krl
Khemaram Loyal
 
Hands on CPR.
Hands  on CPR.Hands  on CPR.
Hands on CPR.
DR AbHiShEk KUMAR
 
CPR.pptx
CPR.pptxCPR.pptx
CPR.pptx
GaganSaini82
 
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATE
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATECARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATE
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATE
AryaDasmahapatra
 
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptx
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptxADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptx
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptx
anis633636
 
cpcr
cpcrcpcr
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitationCardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Sai Yellapragada
 
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)
Haroon Rashid
 
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
Jinumol Jacob
 
Bls & als rs mehta
Bls  & als rs mehtaBls  & als rs mehta
CPR.pdf
CPR.pdfCPR.pdf
Cpr ppt
Cpr pptCpr ppt
Cpr ppt
Diana Joseph
 
Basic Life Support
Basic Life SupportBasic Life Support
Basic Life Support
PatrickGwynnRBabante
 
Cpr
CprCpr
BLS.pptx
BLS.pptxBLS.pptx
BLS.pptx
rambhoopal1
 
Basic life support 2013
Basic life support 2013Basic life support 2013
Basic life support 2013
Lumbad 1989
 
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical education
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical educationCardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical education
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical education
Pankajkumar3184
 

Similar to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Ahmed .ppt (20)

BLS ( Basic Life Support/ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )
BLS ( Basic Life Support/  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )BLS ( Basic Life Support/  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )
BLS ( Basic Life Support/ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation )
 
cardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptx
cardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptxcardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptx
cardio pulmonary resuscitation.pptx
 
CPR.pptx
CPR.pptxCPR.pptx
CPR.pptx
 
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krl
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krlCardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krl
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (cpr) krl
 
Hands on CPR.
Hands  on CPR.Hands  on CPR.
Hands on CPR.
 
CPR.pptx
CPR.pptxCPR.pptx
CPR.pptx
 
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATE
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATECARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATE
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION- BLS & ACLS-2020 AHA UPDATE
 
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptx
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptxADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptx
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ANIS HAFIZAH 28.3.2023.pptx
 
cpcr
cpcrcpcr
cpcr
 
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitationCardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
 
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)
 
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
 
Bls & als rs mehta
Bls  & als rs mehtaBls  & als rs mehta
Bls & als rs mehta
 
CPR.pdf
CPR.pdfCPR.pdf
CPR.pdf
 
Cpr ppt
Cpr pptCpr ppt
Cpr ppt
 
Basic Life Support
Basic Life SupportBasic Life Support
Basic Life Support
 
Cpr
CprCpr
Cpr
 
BLS.pptx
BLS.pptxBLS.pptx
BLS.pptx
 
Basic life support 2013
Basic life support 2013Basic life support 2013
Basic life support 2013
 
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical education
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical educationCardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical education
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation good content and purpose for medical education
 

More from fahmyahmed789

gold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nurses
gold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nursesgold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nurses
gold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nurses
fahmyahmed789
 
Cardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing student
Cardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing studentCardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing student
Cardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing student
fahmyahmed789
 
New Trends in Diabetes and nursing care plan
New Trends in Diabetes and nursing care planNew Trends in Diabetes and nursing care plan
New Trends in Diabetes and nursing care plan
fahmyahmed789
 
evidence based practice evidence based practice
evidence based practice evidence based practiceevidence based practice evidence based practice
evidence based practice evidence based practice
fahmyahmed789
 
obesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGIT
obesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGITobesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGIT
obesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGIT
fahmyahmed789
 
irritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowel
irritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowelirritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowel
irritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowel
fahmyahmed789
 
irritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptx
irritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptxirritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptx
irritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptx
fahmyahmed789
 
5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content
5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content
5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content
fahmyahmed789
 
3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing
3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing
3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing
fahmyahmed789
 
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy aOrgans Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
fahmyahmed789
 
immunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamal
immunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamalimmunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamal
immunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamal
fahmyahmed789
 
immunity systems disorders for all nurses
immunity systems disorders for all nursesimmunity systems disorders for all nurses
immunity systems disorders for all nurses
fahmyahmed789
 

More from fahmyahmed789 (12)

gold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nurses
gold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nursesgold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nurses
gold hour.pptx for nursing education for all nurses
 
Cardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing student
Cardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing studentCardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing student
Cardiac Arrhythmias (2).pdf for nursing student
 
New Trends in Diabetes and nursing care plan
New Trends in Diabetes and nursing care planNew Trends in Diabetes and nursing care plan
New Trends in Diabetes and nursing care plan
 
evidence based practice evidence based practice
evidence based practice evidence based practiceevidence based practice evidence based practice
evidence based practice evidence based practice
 
obesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGIT
obesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGITobesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGIT
obesity bruner_٠٢٢٨٠١.pptx AND OVERWEHGIT
 
irritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowel
irritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowelirritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowel
irritable bowl syndrome.pptx and irritable bowel
 
irritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptx
irritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptxirritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptx
irritable bowl syndrome and peptic ulcer final (1).pptx
 
5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content
5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content
5. Eye Assessment.ppt Nursing Student Content
 
3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing
3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing
3.Skin, Hair & Nail Assessment.ppt Nursing
 
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy aOrgans Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
 
immunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamal
immunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamalimmunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamal
immunitiy disorder (3).pptx Ahmeed Gamal
 
immunity systems disorders for all nurses
immunity systems disorders for all nursesimmunity systems disorders for all nurses
immunity systems disorders for all nurses
 

Recently uploaded

PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
IreneSebastianRueco1
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Bisnar Chase Personal Injury Attorneys
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
amberjdewit93
 
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxAssessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Kavitha Krishnan
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
mulvey2
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
chanes7
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 

Recently uploaded (20)

PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
 
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxAssessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Ahmed .ppt

  • 2. Successful resuscitation relies on five links: (chain of survival)
  • 4. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION  t’s a life saving medical procedure which is given to someone who is in cardiac arrest.
  • 5. ABC’S OR CAB’S??? BIG change in CPR guidelines: no more ABC’s but rather…CAB’s C= Circulation A= Airway B= Breathing The CAB’s are your priority management steps to life-saving
  • 6. Why the change? 1.In the ABC sequence, chest compressions were often delayed while the responder opened the airway to give mouth to mouth breaths, etc. By changing the sequence to CAB, chest compressions will be initiated sooner.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Definition of Cardiac arrest: It is a sudden unexpected cessation of circulation and respiration. This means inability of the heart to maintain cerebral perfusion and keep the brain alive.
  • 9.  Causes of cardiac arrest H’s T’s Hypoxia & hypoxemia Toxins Hypovolemia Tamponade (cardiac) Hypothermia Tension pneumothorax Hyperkalemia or Hypokalemia Thromboembolism (Pulmonary embolism) Hypoglycemia or Hyperglycemia Thrombosis, coronary Hydrogen ion (acidosis/ Alkalosis) Traumatic cardiac arrest
  • 10.  Types of Cardiac arrest: • VF • Pulseless VT Shockable rhythm • PEA • Asystole Non-Shockable rhythm
  • 11.  Ventricular fibrillation (VF).  Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT).  Pulseless electric activity (PEA).  A systole.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  Cardinal signs of cardiac arrest:-  Abrupt loss of consciousness.  No pulse in carotid or femoral artery.  No breathing (Respiratory arrest) or no normal breathing (gasping).  Dilated fixed pupils.
  • 15. Basic life supports  No need for any equipment  Circulatory (C)  Airway control (A)  Breathing (B)
  • 16.  Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS): Use of all technical skills and resources  BLS+ intubation  Defibrillations (D)  IV access  Drug therapy  Management of arrhythmias
  • 17. Prolonged life support (PLS)  Intensive care and brain protection
  • 19. STEPS FOR CPR 1. Make sure scene is safe 2. Put hand on forehead…Shake the victim’s shoulder and SHOUT to see if they respond 3. If the victim does NOT respond, and the victim is not breathing or gasping for air, yell for someone to call 123 and get an AED 4. Start CPR
  • 20. So…let’s look at CAB Compressions: (C) Push hard and fast on the center of the chest 30 times at a rate of at least 100 compressions/minute. Push down at least 2 inches with each compression and allow each compression to “recoil” before the next compression.
  • 21.
  • 22. AIRWAY 5. Airway- (A) Open airway by head tilt-chin-lift
  • 23.
  • 24. BREATHING 6. Breathing (B) Pinch victim’s nose closed. Take a normal breath a cover the victim’s mouth with your mouth, creating an airtight seal. Give 2 breaths (1 second each). Watch for the chest to rise as you give the breath.
  • 25.
  • 26.  Continue resuscitation until:  Victim survives.  Replaced by another trained rescuer.  Too exhausted to continue.  Cardiac arrest lasts longer 30 minutes.
  • 27.  Post resusetation care.  Maintain normal blood pressure.  Head up 30 degrees.  Mechanical ventilation may be needed with hyperventilation.  Chest x- ray.  Normalize acid base balance and blood glucose.
  • 28.  Maintain PaO2> 100mmHg.  Steroids and diuretics.  Normothermia.
  • 29. Document  Type of dysrhythmia.  Drugs given.  Duration of CPR.  Joules of DC shock.