This presentation covers carbon trading, including what it is, its key features, history, criticisms, examples, and carbon credit trading in India. Carbon trading allows countries that exceed their emission limits to purchase credits from countries that emit less. It began as a response to the Kyoto Protocol to limit greenhouse gas emissions. However, critics argue that carbon trading does not effectively address climate change and benefits corporate polluters. Major carbon trading schemes exist in countries like Australia, the EU, and Japan. In India, over 30 million carbon credits have been generated and traded.

1. Presented by :--
Tohid khan

2. This presentation covers
What Is Carbon Trading
 Silent Features Of Carbon Trading
 History Of Carbon Trading
 Criticism Of Carbon Trading
 Examples Of Carbon Trading
 CARBON CRADIT(
 Carbon Cradit Traders In India

3. What iscarbontrading
'Carbon Emission Trading' Is A Type Of
Emission Trading That Specifically Targets
Carbon Dioxide And Its Constituent's
Emission.It Is Calculated In Tones Of
Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Or tCO2e.

4. What iscarbontrading
The Various Deefiniation Of Carbon
Trading Are :-
A. carbon trading is "an aproach used to
control carbon dioxide (CO2) polution
by providing economic incentives for
achieving emissions reductions. it is
some thing called cap and trade or
carbon emossions trading."

5. What iscarbontrading
B. ''An exchange of carbon credits batween
nations designed to reduce emissions
of carbon dioxide. the carbon
tradeallows countries that have higher
carbon emissions to purchase the right
to release more carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere from countries that have
lower carbon emissions".

6. Silentfeaturesof carbon trading
Salient Features Of Carbon Treading Are
Discussed Below:
1. The Carbon Trading Is A Common Method
That Countries Utlize It, In Order To Meet
Their Reduction Of Carbon Emissions
Specified By The Kyoto Protocol.

7. Silentfeaturesof carbon trading
2. Carbon Trading A Country Having More
Emissions Of Carbon Is Able To Purchse The
Right To Emit More And The Country Having
Less Emission Trades The Right To Emit
Carbon To Other Countries.
More Carbon Emitting Countries, By This Way
Try To Keep The Limit Of Carbon Emission
Specified To Them.

8. Silentfeaturesof carbon trading
3. Carbon Trading Is Administered By A
Central Authority Such As A Goverment Or
International Organization Which Sets A
Limit Or Cap On The Amount Of CO2 That
Can Be Emitted.
4. The Transfer Of Creadits Is Refferd To As A
Trade.The Buyer Therefore Pays To Pollute,
While The Seller Is Financially Rewarded For
Reducing CO2 Emissions.

9. Silentfeaturesof carbon trading
5. Companies Are Issued Permits That Require
Them To Hold Allowances (Or Credits) In
Order To Emit An Equivalent Amount Of
CO2. The Total Amount Of Allowances And
Credits Cannot Exceed The Cap, Limiting
Total Emissions Of That Level.
6. In Theory, Companies That Need To Increase
Their Allowance Must Buy Credits From
Those Who Pollute Less.

10. History of carbon trading
Carbon Trading Began In Response To
The Kyoto Protocol, Signed By 180
Contries In 1997. The Kyoto Protocal
Called For 37 Industrialized Countries To
Reduce Their Green House Gases
Emission Between The Years 2008 To
2012 To Levels That Are 5% Lower
Than Those Of 1990.

11. History of carbon trading
Article 17 Of The Kyoto Protocal
Established Emissions Trading By Allowing
Countries That Have Emission Units To
Spare (Emissions Permitted To Them But
Unused) To Sell This Excess Capacity To
Countries That Are Over Their Emissions
Limits.In Effect, This Created A New
Commodity In The Form Of Emission And
Created Carbon Market.Since CO2 Is The
Principle Greenhouse Gas, Emissions
Trading Effectively Become Carbon
Trading.

12. Criticism Of Carbon Trading
Opposition Of Carbon Credit Trading
Has Grownup Due To The Faith That
Such Approaches Little Help To
Climate Change.
Instead, This Carbon Trading Provide
Substantial Profits For Corporate
Greenhouse Gas Polluters.

13. Criticism Of Carbon Trading
Criticizers Point Out That This Carbon
Trading Is Failure, In Accounting And The
Negative Impact Of The Carbon Emission On
Local Communities. In Addition, It Is Asking
That Carbon Trading Does Not Solve The
Overall Pollution Problem Since Net
Reduction Would Require Fewer Allowances
Rather Than Permitting Group That Pollute
Less To Sell Their Allowances To The
Higher Bidder.

14. Examples Of Carbon Trading
nation there scheme
AUSTRALIA CARBON PRICING MECHANISM
EUROPEAN EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING
SCHEME (EU ETS)
JAPAN JAPAN VOLUNTARY EMISSION TRADING
SCHEME (JV ETS )
NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND EMISSIONS TRADING
SCHEME (NZ ETS)
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA PILOT EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEMES
REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOREA'S EMISSION TRADING SCHEME

15. Examples Of Carbon Trading
nation there scheme
SWITZERLAND SWISS EMISSION TRADING SCHEME
UNITED KINGDOM CRC ENERGY EFFICIENCY SCHEME
UNITED STATES CALIFORNIA
REGIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INITIATIVE
(RGGI)
WESTERN CLIMATE INITIATIVE (WCI)

17. Carbon Cradit In India - Fact
India Pocketed Rs 1,500 Crores In The
Years 2005 Just By Selling Carbon Cradit
To Developed Country Client
India Has Generated 30 Millions Crbon
Cradits & 140 Millions Are In Pipeline.

18. Carbon Cradit Traders In India
 Andhyodayn Green Energy
 Reliance Energy Ltd.
 Tata Motors Limited
 Grasim Ind. Ltd.
 Tata Steel Limited
 Bajaj Finserv Limited
 Indo Gulf Firtilizers
 Dharival Ind. Ltd.

19. Carbon Cradit Traders In India
 Indus Technical & Financial
Consultant Ltd.
 Tata Power Company Limited
 Madhya Pradesh Rural
Livelihood
Project
 Blue Star Energy Services Ltd.
 Valera Global Inc.
 Rajasthan Renewable Energy
Corp.

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