The International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE) of 1959-65 left an important oceanographic legacy. Five decades on, both IOC and SCOR, together with IOGOOS, SIBER and others, are stimulating a modern phase of co-ordinated international research and applications for the Indian Ocean, namely, IIOE-2: 2016-2020. The planned research, guided by science priorities developed through a SCOR science plan development committee, is ambitious and broad and focusses on six themes. These are human impacts on the Indian Ocean; boundary current dynamics and upwelling; monsoon variability and ecosystem response; circulation, climate variability and change; extreme events and associated ecosystem responses and impacts; and discovery of unique physical, geological, biogeochemical and ecological features of the Indian Ocean. The IIOE-2 will forge new international scientific research programs with far-reaching benefits for, and beyond, the Indian Ocean. It will provide a rich framework of data, process understanding and input to oceanographic, climate, bio-geochemical and ecosystem modelling through open ocean science but will have strong links to continental shelf and coastal systems and coupled climatic phenomena affecting society. The transfer of knowledge, capacity building and tangible outputs for societal application and benefit are key pursuits. Since 2011, in support of the IIOE-2, there have been several internationally supported reference group meetings and national planning efforts. The IOC Assembly of 147 Member States is formally considering science and complementary plans for IIOE-2, as well as governance and timeframes for implementation through an IOC-constituted IIOE-2 Interim Planning Committee (Group of Experts). This presentation will report on the status of planning for IIOE-2, including the evolving frameworks for significant matters such as the science, data/information management, capacity building, and also the developing governance framework.
Dr. Todor Todorov, ProGEO Past President, Sofia, Bulgaria
ProGEO was set up in 1988 in the Netherlands, and since then annual meetings and international symposiums have been held in Austria, Norway, France, Wales-England, Germany, Hungary, Finland-Sweden, Italy, Estonia, Bulgaria, Spain, Czech Republic, Ireland, Portugal, Ukraine, Croatia, Germany and Italy.
Big Ideas in the Australian Curriculum: Geography, Mark Easton, Oxford Univer...becnicholas
Are you worried that your favourite topics have become an endangered species? Or that the vital skills that make geography have melted away? As leading
author of the upcoming Oxford Big Ideas Geography Australian Curriculum series, Mark has spent many hours picking over the draft curriculum and he
believes he has found the missing topics and skills, along with many other new opportunities. He will share with you an approach to teaching and learning
geography that embeds the key skills in the key concepts of the subject.
Dr. Todor Todorov, ProGEO Past President, Sofia, Bulgaria
ProGEO was set up in 1988 in the Netherlands, and since then annual meetings and international symposiums have been held in Austria, Norway, France, Wales-England, Germany, Hungary, Finland-Sweden, Italy, Estonia, Bulgaria, Spain, Czech Republic, Ireland, Portugal, Ukraine, Croatia, Germany and Italy.
Big Ideas in the Australian Curriculum: Geography, Mark Easton, Oxford Univer...becnicholas
Are you worried that your favourite topics have become an endangered species? Or that the vital skills that make geography have melted away? As leading
author of the upcoming Oxford Big Ideas Geography Australian Curriculum series, Mark has spent many hours picking over the draft curriculum and he
believes he has found the missing topics and skills, along with many other new opportunities. He will share with you an approach to teaching and learning
geography that embeds the key skills in the key concepts of the subject.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Galaxy Forum Hawaii 2017 Kona - Steve DurstILOAHawaii
Featuring Hawaii Mayor Harry Kim, who has generously accepted our invitation to make a presentation at Galaxy Forum Hawaii 2017 Kona about his vision for a “Maunakea World Park” referencing a quest for knowledge to make us a better people...Maunakea as a monument for the World from Cosmopolitan People of Hawaii.
Background:
Galaxy Forum is the primary education and outreach initiative of ILOA, it is an architecture designed to advance 21st Century science, education, enterprise and development around the world.
Galaxy Forums are public events specifically geared towards high school teachers, educators, astronomers of all kinds, students and the general public. Presentations are provided by experts in the fields of astrophysics / galaxy research, space exploration and STEM education, as well as related aspects of culture and traditional knowledge. Interactive panel discussions allow for community participation and integration of local perspectives.
Stats:
75 Galaxy Forums, with over 300 presentations to date.
Held in 26 locations worldwide including Hawaii, Silicon Valley, Canada, China, India, Southeast Asia, Japan, Europe, Africa, Chile, Brazil, Kansas and New York.
Started with Galaxy Forum USA, July 4, 2008 in Silicon Valley, California.
International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA) is an interglobal enterprise incorporated in Hawaii as a 501(c)(3) non-profit to expand human knowledge of the Cosmos through observation from our Moon and to participate in internationally cooperative lunar base build-out, with Aloha – the spirit of Hawaii.
Ausführlichere Version der Folien zu einem Kurzvortrag zur Podiumsdiskussion im Rahmen des 2. Forums Informationskompetenz zum Thema "Standards und Frameworks zur Informationskompetenz: Rezeption und Umsetzung in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz: aktueller Stand und Entwicklungen" am 18. September 2015 beim Österreichischen Bibliothekartag
A five-year National Science Foundation-funded Research Coordination Network (RCN), the “OceanObs” RCN, is currently in its third year. The RCN, through a series of working groups continues to focus on key issues in ocean observations. Two outcomes are highlighted in this presentation. Recommendations for improvements in the joint use of in situ and remote sensing were developed by one of the RCN’s working groups; an exemplar use case considered observation of coastal waters. An RCN supported working group examined the maturity of sensors for ocean biology observations. This presentation reviews the outcomes of these working groups.
Rajfisheries newsletter is published digitally bimomthly and devoted to awareness on fisheries education and research with particular reference to Rajasthan
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Galaxy Forum Hawaii 2017 Kona - Steve DurstILOAHawaii
Featuring Hawaii Mayor Harry Kim, who has generously accepted our invitation to make a presentation at Galaxy Forum Hawaii 2017 Kona about his vision for a “Maunakea World Park” referencing a quest for knowledge to make us a better people...Maunakea as a monument for the World from Cosmopolitan People of Hawaii.
Background:
Galaxy Forum is the primary education and outreach initiative of ILOA, it is an architecture designed to advance 21st Century science, education, enterprise and development around the world.
Galaxy Forums are public events specifically geared towards high school teachers, educators, astronomers of all kinds, students and the general public. Presentations are provided by experts in the fields of astrophysics / galaxy research, space exploration and STEM education, as well as related aspects of culture and traditional knowledge. Interactive panel discussions allow for community participation and integration of local perspectives.
Stats:
75 Galaxy Forums, with over 300 presentations to date.
Held in 26 locations worldwide including Hawaii, Silicon Valley, Canada, China, India, Southeast Asia, Japan, Europe, Africa, Chile, Brazil, Kansas and New York.
Started with Galaxy Forum USA, July 4, 2008 in Silicon Valley, California.
International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA) is an interglobal enterprise incorporated in Hawaii as a 501(c)(3) non-profit to expand human knowledge of the Cosmos through observation from our Moon and to participate in internationally cooperative lunar base build-out, with Aloha – the spirit of Hawaii.
Ausführlichere Version der Folien zu einem Kurzvortrag zur Podiumsdiskussion im Rahmen des 2. Forums Informationskompetenz zum Thema "Standards und Frameworks zur Informationskompetenz: Rezeption und Umsetzung in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz: aktueller Stand und Entwicklungen" am 18. September 2015 beim Österreichischen Bibliothekartag
A five-year National Science Foundation-funded Research Coordination Network (RCN), the “OceanObs” RCN, is currently in its third year. The RCN, through a series of working groups continues to focus on key issues in ocean observations. Two outcomes are highlighted in this presentation. Recommendations for improvements in the joint use of in situ and remote sensing were developed by one of the RCN’s working groups; an exemplar use case considered observation of coastal waters. An RCN supported working group examined the maturity of sensors for ocean biology observations. This presentation reviews the outcomes of these working groups.
Rajfisheries newsletter is published digitally bimomthly and devoted to awareness on fisheries education and research with particular reference to Rajasthan
How to get involved in IODP and what you gain as a scientist - presentation by David McInroy at the UKCCSRC Glacistore meeting "Impact of glacial advances and retreats on the strata overlying prospective North Sea CO2 storage sites", 27 February 2015
Geoscience Data Transfers Standards: EarthResourceML and GeoSciML, tools to d...Minerals4EU
Jouni Vuollo (GTK) presented EarthResourceML and GeoSciML, tools to deliver mineral resources data in EU and globally, at the first international conference on Minerals in Circular Economy, Finland, 26-27 November 2014. Conference website: www.mince.fi
Galaxy Forum SEA Indonesia 2017 - Ofyar TaminILOAHawaii
Galaxy Forum Southeast Asia 2017 — Jakarta
Saturday 18 February (08:30 – 13:30) @ Skyworld TMII, Jakarta, Indonesia
ILOA is very pleased to have cooperation and participation in organizing this Galaxy Forum Southeast Asia of Among Putro SKYWORLD Indonesia, which is a private space/aerospace, astronomy and related science/technology educational and recreational institution located on a national semi-governmental cultural conservation, education and recreational park called “Taman Mini Indonesia Indah” (Wonderful Indonesian Miniature Park) in the city of Jakarta.
Background:
Galaxy Forum is the primary education and outreach initiative of ILOA, it is an architecture designed to advance 21st Century science, education, enterprise and development around the world.
Galaxy Forums are public events specifically geared towards high school teachers, educators, astronomers of all kinds, students and the general public. Presentations are provided by experts in the fields of astrophysics / galaxy research, space exploration and STEM education, as well as related aspects of culture and traditional knowledge. Interactive panel discussions allow for community participation and integration of local perspectives.
Stats:
More than 70 Galaxy Forums, with over 300 presentations to date.
Held in 26 locations worldwide including Hawaii, Silicon Valley, Canada, China, India, Southeast Asia, Japan, Europe, Africa, Chile, Brazil, Kansas and New York.
Started with Galaxy Forum USA, July 4, 2008 in Silicon Valley, California.
International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA) is an interglobal enterprise incorporated in Hawaii as a 501(c)(3) non-profit to expand human knowledge of the Cosmos through observation from our Moon and to participate in internationally cooperative lunar base build-out, with Aloha – the spirit of Hawaii.
Data recovery of archival data: a temporal storyAlison Specht
This presentation discusses the challenges of data preservation over centuries as technology and interest develops and changes. The case study is in three phases: (i) a project under the Conservation program of the International Biological Program (IBP) (1966-74). (ii) a project to digitise all of the survey data recorded across the continent, to establish an objective conservation status (1975-1995). (iii) recovery of the digitised data and conversion to modern, machine-readable status under the FAIR principles.
C5.04: GO-SHIP: A component of the sustained ocean observing system - Bernade...Blue Planet Symposium
The Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) brings together scientists with interests in physical oceanography, the carbon cycle, marine biogeochemistry and ecosystems, and other users and collectors of ocean interior data, and coordinates a network of globally sustained hydrographic sections as part of the global ocean/climate observing system including physical oceanography, the carbon cycle, marine biogeochemistry and ecosystems.
GO-SHIP provides approximately decadal resolution of the changes in inventories of heat, freshwater, carbon, oxygen, nutrients and transient tracers, covering the ocean basins from coast to coast and full depth (top to bottom), with global measurements of the highest required accuracy to detect these changes. The GO-SHIP principal scientific objectives are: (1) understanding and documenting the large-scale ocean water property distributions, their changes, and drivers of those changes, and (2) addressing questions of how a future ocean that will increase in dissolved inorganic carbon, become more acidic and more stratified, and experience changes in circulation and ventilation processes due to global warming and altered water cycle.
C7.01: Current activities of the International Ocean Colour Coordinating Grou...Blue Planet Symposium
The International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG) was established in 1996 with the aim of developing consensus and synthesis on a global scale in the subject area of satellite ocean colour radiometry (OCR). It operates as an Affiliated Program of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) and comprises a rotating committee of representatives from each of the major international space agencies that provide ocean colour data, as well as representatives from the scientific community that use ocean colour data for research and applications. Space agencies contribute financially to the IOCCG and carry out the decisions endorsed by the group, while the scientific members address current research issues and make recommendations. Currently, IOCCG works towards ensuring Continuity and Consistency of the Ocean Colour Data Stream in the framework of the CEOS Ocean Colour virtual constellation. Within the OCR-VC framework, the International Network for Sensor Inter-comparison and Uncertainty Assessment for Ocean Color Radiometry (INSITU-OCR) initiative aims at integrating and rationalizing inter-agency efforts on satellite sensor inter-comparisons and uncertainty assessment for remote sensing products, with particular emphasis on requirements addressing the generation of ocean colour Essential Climate Variables (ECV) as proposed by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS). Since 2013, IOCCG organises a bi-annual International Ocean Colour Science Meeting, where the global OCR community can gather and exchange with peers and space agency representatives. In parallel to these new initiatives, the IOCCG has a continuing capacity building and training activity, and continues to increase its record of monographs, based on the work of its working groups (currently 5 WG are active).
Estuaries, long recognized for their local importance, form collectively an important global ecosystem, sensitive to both climate change and local pressures. This has been recognized by a 2013 U.S. workshop, which issued a set of recommendations directed at building worldwide capacity and collaborations to address estuaries as a global ecosystem. The workshop recognized that modern observation and modeling technology is poised to play a key role in advancing the scientific understanding of estuaries, and identified the need to map the resulting understanding of individual estuaries into a common global framework. An international partnership has since emerged, driven by the increasingly recognized need to advance estuarine observation, modeling, science and science translation worldwide. Anchoring the partnership is a belief that there are important commonalities across estuaries that, if explored, will prove synergistic and transformation towards understanding and sustainable management of all estuaries. On behalf of this emerging international partnership, we describe here steps that are being taken to develop Our Global Estuary. Integral to these efforts are: (a) the organization of regular international workshops, to build a common vision and global capacity and collaborative networks—the first of these workshops planned for Chennai, India; (b) the creation of a pilot project, Our Virtual Global Estuary, where a common modeling and analysis framework, supported by and supporting local observations, will be progressively put in place for estuaries across the world—with an initial set identified in Brazil, China, Portugal, Spain, and United States, and additional estuaries under consideration; and (b) exploration of synergies with global organizations (such as the Partnership for Ocean Global Observations) and global-scale programs and initiatives (such as Blue Planet), to further contextualize the role of estuaries in the earth’s sustainability.
C5.08A: A multi-decadal, coastal sea surface temperature product for Australa...Blue Planet Symposium
There is an increasing requirement within the Australasian region for accurate sea surface temperatures within a few kilometres of coasts, for high-resolution weather and ocean prediction, environmental monitoring, fisheries and biological research. Although there are a multitude of gridded sea surface temperature (SST) products available, derived from interpolating remotely sensed observations, few can resolve surface features of spatial scales less than 20 km, making them unsuitable for many coastal applications. Multi-decadal, gridded SST products of approximately 4 km resolution that do not involve data interpolation, and therefore resolve ocean features up to 4 km from coasts (eg. NOAA Pathfinder), do not provide uncertainty estimates for each SST value.
As part of the Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS), the Bureau of Meteorology in collaboration with CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship produces a range of 2 km resolution, gridded SST products, derived using direct broadcast, infra-red data from NOAA polar-orbiting satellites (http://imos.org.au/sstproducts.html). All products follow the latest Group for High Resolution SST (GHRSST: www.ghrsst.org) file formats, including error estimates for each SST value, and are available in real-time and delayed mode back to 1992. They form a unique 22 year data set that supplies quality-assured SST values to within 2 km of coasts. The products cover Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, New Zealand and much of the south-west Pacific and Antarctica.
The presentation will describe the new IMOS-GHRSST data sets, including current applications, and present results of validation against in-situ observations. Plans for including data from new satellites (e.g. METOP-B, GCOM-W1, Himawari-8) will be discussed.
C5.07: Blue Carbon: Current status of Australian estimates and future model p...Blue Planet Symposium
Blue carbon is becoming widely recognised as a critical component of all national carbon accounting schemes. Australia has invested heavily in collating existing estimates of blue carbon stocks and is currently targeting important yet poorly represented habitats around its extensive coastline. Much of this effort is linked with the CSIRO-funded Coastal Carbon Cluster. This 3-year program has developed and validated many approaches to blue carbon estimation and is now able to showcase best-practice methods. The activities of the Cluster have been used as a model for international efforts to develop global estimates, as well as national blue carbon inventories via the International Blue Carbon Scientific Working Group. Finally, static estimates of carbon can only describe the current carbon stock at a specific location; models can extrapolate these relationships into unsampled regions, as well as estimate carbon stock into the future given changes to climate as well as alterations to the geochemistry/hydrodynamics of a specific habitat.
C5.02: The Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network: data for decisions -...Blue Planet Symposium
Ocean acidification describes the changes in seawater chemistry that result from the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide by the ocean. The changes this century are predicted to have profound impacts on marine ecosystems with potential flow-on effects to economic and environmental services the ecosystems provide, including fisheries and aquaculture, coastal protection, and tourism. The Global Ocean Acidification - Observing Network (GOA-ON) has been developed in response to the widespread concern of the impacts of ocean acidification. The network is an internationally coordinated effort, combining ‘bottom up’ collaboration by the research community with ‘top down’ encouragement and support from a range of international bodies and organisations, including the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (UNESCO-IOC), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). The aim is to provide chemical and biological data from local to global scales that can be used to improve understanding of ocean acidification conditions and ecosystem responses, and to provide uniformly collected and quality-controlled data to assist policy making through research products and model-based projections of ecosystem responses. Capability development is a key aspect of the network. The status and future plans of the GOA-ON initiative will be described – providing the opportunity for additional involvement in its implementation.
C5.01: Ocean acidification and seawater carbon chemistry of the Great Barrier...Blue Planet Symposium
Ocean acidification is considered a major threat to the health and sustainability of tropical reef ecosystems. Observations of carbonate chemistry have been made over a range of scales from reefs to ocean hydrographic sections in the Southwest Pacific and Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in order to establish baseline conditions for tracking ocean acidification change. A major component of the research has been monthly sampling of shelf waters along the entire length of the GBR using a ship of opportunity, RTM Wakmatha. The observations provide measures of the vital signs of the reef health and growing conditions. The results show that seawater carbonate chemistry is strongly influenced by the flow of Coral Sea waters onto the GBR shelf, with localised modification of the water chemistry by calcification/dissolution and production/respiration in the many reefs and coastal regions of the GBR. The shelf-offshore changes are similar in size to ocean acidification changes predicted over the next few decades due to ocean CO2 uptake. The changes in carbonate chemistry indicate that many reefs of the GBR may already be exposed to marginal growing conditions with respect to seawater carbonate chemistry. However, the results are also consistent with a net calcification signal for the GBR, with no evidence of large-scale net dissolution that may occur under ocean acidification. The research is a basis for developing an integrated modelling and sustained observational approach for 1) determining how the GBR is responding to ocean acidification and other stresses (e.g. tipping from conditions of net growth to net loss of reef), 2) diagnosing the complex feedback mechanisms on the GBR that alter water chemistry and influence the resilience of reefs to ocean acidification, and 3) delivering tools and evidence for informed decision making on responses to ocean acidification.
C5.05: Fit for Purpose Marine Observations - Boris Kelly-GerreynBlue Planet Symposium
As with most providers of ocean observations, the Bureau delivers data to a vast array of end users. For the Bureau, these data contribute both to national concerns (security, safety, well-being and economic prosperity) and to international programs. For example, sea level monitoring is provided to support South Pacific island nations as part of an international aid program and as a contribution to the Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS).
One of the major challenges that the ocean observing community faces is the ability to provide data which is measurably fit for purpose. Building on recent innovative work at the UK Meteorological Office, and in partnership with other international organisations, the Bureau has started to address this challenge by developing efficient modelling tools to assist with observing network design. The focus of this work is on quantifying the impact of observation systems when they are assimilated in numerical weather prediction systems. This activity is part of a pioneering effort to improve how we bring observations to users and in doing so provide step-change benefits to the international ocean observing community.
This presentation will cover these observing and modelling activities and their potential impact on the Australian and international community
C5.03: Ocean observations by the Global Change Observation Mission (GCOM) - K...Blue Planet Symposium
As a contribution to the climate variability monitoring, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) initiated the Global Change Observation Mission (GCOM). GCOM is a concept comprised of two polar-orbiting satellite series, spread over three generations to achieve long-term and consistent data records. The two satellite series are GCOM-W (Water) and GCOM-C (Climate). JAXA is implementing the first generation of the series. The GCOM-W satellite was launched on May 18, 2012 (Japan Standard Time) and started the continuous observation by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-2 (AMSR2) from the A-Train orbit. The instrument has been showing stable performance and accumulating its data records. AMSR2 is capable of observing various oceanic and atmospheric geophysical parameters, including sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface wind speed, water vapor, cloud liquid water, precipitation, and sea ice. Particularly, nearly all-weather SST measurement by utilizing the characteristics of microwave observation is playing an important role in capturing dynamic changes of ocean phenomena, together with the time-proven infrared observations. The GCOM-C satellite is now under development and scheduled for launch in Japanese fiscal year 2016 to provide the continuous observations related to carbon cycle and radiation budget. The satellite will be equipped with the Second-generation Global Imager (SGLI) with some unique features including enhanced spatial resolution (250 m) for most of the visible channels, ultraviolet channels (380 nm), and polarization/multidirectional measurement capabilities. These features will provide the better understanding of the coastal phenomena through the detailed and accurate observations of coastal ocean colors and SST.
C5.06: Argo: Recent Insights and Future Evolution - Susan WijffelsBlue Planet Symposium
Since reaching global coverage in 2006, the Argo array of profiling floats has been delivering high-quality temperature and salinity profiles from depths of around 2000m to the surface every 10 days (www.argo.net). When synthesized, these data show that the Earth’s warming has continued unabated at 0.4-0.6 Wm-2 despite a ‘hiatus’ in surface air temperature rise. Argo’s depth reach reveals that short-term vertical displacement of heat accounts for this surface ‘hiatus’, characterized by compensating subsurface warming above ~700m. Below 700m a steady warming is detected down to 2000m. Over the period for which Argo coverage is global (2006 to present), most of the extra heat is accumulating in the Southern Hemisphere extratropical ocean. Argo drift phase data are also revealing striking structures in the mid-depth circulation field. We will describe the current status of Argo and its challenges. We will also outline progress towards evolving the design of the Argo array and piloting extensions to cover existing gaps (marginal seas, deep and ice-covered oceans) and new parameters such as bio-chemical and optical measurements.
Declining water quality on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) has been linked to a long-term decline of coral cover within the GBR World Heritage area. GBR reefs are naturally exposed to river runoff carrying nutrient and suspended sediment loads, but historical and current land-use practices have enhanced the delivery of terrestrially derived material in to the marine environment. Regional water quality improvement plans are a mechanism to improve coastal water quality, through actions in the source catchments targeted at reducing sediment and nutrient delivery into streams, rivers and ultimately the marine receiving waters.
Hydrodynamic models currently being applied to the GBR as part of the eReefs project provide a valuable tool for identifying, quantifying and communicating the spatial impact of discharges from various rivers into the GBR lagoon. Using hindcast simulations of historic wet seasons, river-tagged passive tracers were released from major rivers discharging into the GBR to provide a quantitative identification of high or extended exposure of spatial regions to river plumes. Simulated river exposures were coupled with estimated river nutrient loads to inform a spatial risk analysis of reef exposure to terrestrially derived pollutants. This modelling provided a quantitative basis for prioritizing catchments for management attention, and has informed the refinement of regional water quality improvement plans.
C4.05: An Interannual to Decadal Local Sea Level Forecasting System - Hans-Pe...Blue Planet Symposium
Societal and environmental effects of sea level rise are among the major impacts of climate change. Rapid local sea level (LSL) changes exceeding by far those experienced over the last 6,000 years can not be excluded, not even for the next few decades. Such changes pose an unparalleled threat to humanity. In case of an onset of rapid LSL rise, "early warnings" are needed to mitigate the impact of such a low-probability, high-impact event. We are developing a demonstrator for interannual LSL forecasts, which is implemented as a semi-operational system model using as far as possible on existing model components. LSL is the output of many Earth system processes acting on global to local spatial scale, and including mass relocation and exchange between ice sheets, glaciers, land water storage, and oceans; deformation of the solid Earth and gravity-field changes caused by the mass relocation; changes in ocean heat storage and ocean currents; changes in atmospheric circulation; tectonic processes; and natural and anthropogenic local coastal subsidence. Modules of the system model include global models; regional models for steric effects; local models for vertical land motion; and physical models to convert global processes into local effects. Initially, some of the modules are weakly coupled and based on input from complex models (both internal and external), while other modules are networked locally. The modular nature of the system allows improvements of individual modules, thus enabling rapid integration of advances within modules. Assimilation of observations on global to local scales provide additional constrains. The system model ensures global consistency for key Earth system parameters, such as mass and momentum conservation. Although many scientific issues need to be addressed before reliable forecasting is achieved, it is important to start forecasting as soon as possible to further assess the forecasting capabilities.
C4.07: Using models to help shape sustainable coasts - Beth FultonBlue Planet Symposium
Australia sees itself as the coastal nation and the world is following suite, with more than three quarters to the global population projected to live within coastal zones by mid century. As the point where land and sea meet coasts represent a rich diversity of environment types, livelihoods, opportunities and conflicting objectives. Models a one means of navigating through the situation, bringing together information in a consistent framework and helping people visualise what alternative futures may contain. The diversity of modelling tools available has grown in sophistication over the last 30 years, growing to encompass consideration of ecosystem and human dimensions of the coastal zone. Drawing on examples from Australia and around the world this discussion will show that while there is plenty of scope for future development, modelling approaches have matured to a point that they provide a tailorable toolbox of approaches that can get beyond impact modelling to address the socioecological and operational challenges involved in finding pragmatic sustainable options for coastal zone development and management.
C4.06: Towards continental-scale operational ocean and coastal monitoring usi...Blue Planet Symposium
Regionally tuned algorithms that deliver remotely sensed marine water quality products from the MODIS/Aqua sensor have been developed and validated for the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Through the eReefs partnership, these algorithms are being transferred from the research domain and being deployed operationally via the national meteorological agency. Furthermore they are being adapted to work with two other ocean colour satellite instruments, SeaWiFS and VIIRS/NPP to enable extension of the monitoring time series, both historically and into the future. The production infrastructure to manage contemporary data flows from the VIIRS sensor is similarly being extended. In parallel, the validated remote sensing products are being integrated into a hydrodynamic and bio-geochemical regional ocean model through data assimilation to provide a holistic suite of monitoring products for the GBR.
This work is being undertaken with the goal of expanding the monitoring to more of Australia's marine jurisdiction. While the remote sensing algorithms themselves are parameterised for the atmospheric and optical characteristics of the GBR region, they are inherently flexible and are progressively being applied and tested in other locations where suitable in situ data are available. The data processing system for the GBR already is nested within the national data production operated by the Integrated Marine Observing System.
C4.03: International Coastal Atlas Network (ICAN) – Global Expertise in Coast...Blue Planet Symposium
The IODE International Coastal Atlas Network (ICAN) project is a community of practice of organizations with a mission to share experiences and to find common solutions to Coastal Web Atlas (CWA) development. With more than 60 member organizations around the globe, ICAN can harness expertise across a wide range of specialties that include spatial data management, web map services, networking, coastal management, ocean remote sensing, and coastal policy. A major goal of ICAN is to help build a functioning digital atlas of the worldwide coast based on the principle of shared distributed information and global-level operational interoperability. ICAN promotes and encourages an increase in coastal and marine data sharing among policy makers and resource managers through the strategic use of CWAs. Participants seek to play a leadership role in forging international collaborations of value to the participating nations and organizations, thereby optimizing regional governance in coastal zone management. Since 2013 ICAN members have collaborated and shared ideas with the GEOSS in support of the goals of the Coastal Zone Community of Practice.. To foster this and other like-minded global projects, ICAN provides training and software for CWA implementation and serves as host for informed discussion. Among its achievements are a handbook on coastal informatics and CWA development, an interoperability portal, training guides on best practices, and numerous workshops.
C4.02: Development of an Integrated Global Water Quality Monitoring and Forec...Blue Planet Symposium
Surface waters are generally viewed as a hydrologic continuum, flowing from inland water sources through estuaries to the open oceans. The GEO Working Group on Earth Observations of Inland and Near-Coastal Waters (WA-01-C4) has organised the Water Quality Summit in Geneva 20-22nd April 2015 with the aim of charting the future of earth observation and in situ measurements based global water quality monitoring and forecasting systems. The relationship to GEO Blue Planet lies in the coastal zone.
There is a crucial need for timely, accurate, and widespread assessment and monitoring and forecasting of inland and near-coastal water quality. However, existing measurement and forecasting capabilities have significant logistical, technical, and economic challenges and constraints, impacting both developed and developing nations. This summit was endorsed by GEO as a part of the water quality task (WA-01-C4) and the GEOSS Water Strategy with the mission to deliver, on a routine and sustained basis, timely, consistent, accurate and fit-for -purpose water quality data products and information to support water resource management and decision making in coastal and inland waters. The Summit goal is to define specific requirements of the water quality system components and develop a plan to implement integrated global end-to-end water quality monitoring and forecasting service. We present the results of this meeting: Development of a strategic implementation and a phased action plan including baseline and threshold service build-outs, with both a short-term and a long-term plan for a global-scale water quality monitoring and forecasting service. Some feedback will be given on the CEOS–GEOSS Water Strategy Implementation plan as well as other international related activities.
C4.04: Design of a GEO Coastal Ocean Pilot Project for the Caribbean Region -...Blue Planet Symposium
The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Oceans and Society Coastal Ocean Pilot Project for the Caribbean Region is a response to the need for a Pilot Project to demonstrate the added value of an end-to-end System of Systems for Ecosystem-Based Approaches for monitoring and managing the coastal zone (GEO 2012 – 2015 Work Plan, SB-01-C4-02 [1]).
The Pilot Project design will be based on principles established by the Group on Earth Observations “Oceans and Society: Blue Planet [2]” task and developed in collaboration with the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) Regional Alliance (GRA) for the Caribbean, IOCARIBE-GOOS [3]. It will incorporate concepts and recommendations from GOOS Pub. 193, Requirements for Global Implementation of the Strategic Plan for Coastal GOOS [4], and will be tailored to provide meaningful and sustainable value for Caribbean Region marine ecosystems and the populations they impact. The Design document will be developed in increasingly detailed stages, with distribution, review, and comment at each stage, leading to a final Design Plan, at which time we will seek approval to move ahead with GEO support for implementation planning and financing.
C3.04: Assessing the impact of observations on ocean forecasts and reanalyses...Blue Planet Symposium
Under GODAE OceanView the operational ocean modelling community has developed a suite of global ocean forecast, reanalysis and analysis systems. Each system has a critical dependence on ocean observations – routinely assimilating observations of in-situ temperature and salinity, and satellite sea-level anomaly and sea surface temperature. Under GODAE OceanView (GOV), the Observing System Evaluation Task Team (https://www.godae-oceanview.org/science/task-teams/observing-system-evaluation-tt-oseval-tt/) regularly coordinates analyses from the GOV community to demonstration the value and impact of ocean observations on different global and regional data-assimilating forecast and reanalysis systems. Highlights of the latest suite of demonstrations will be presented here. Results show that Argo data are critically important – the most critical for seasonal prediction, and as critical as satellite altimetry for eddy-resolving applications. Most systems show that TAO data are as important as Argo in the tropical Pacific, and that XBT data have an impact that is comparable to other data types in the vicinity of XBT transects. It is clear that no currently available data type is redundant. On the contrary, the components of the global ocean observing system complement each other remarkably well, providing sufficient information to monitor and forecast the global ocean.
C3.06: Early Warning of Inundation in the Marshall Islands - Nover JuriaBlue Planet Symposium
The Republic of the Marshall Islands has been experiencing coastal inundation events, primarily during spring tides, that have caused serious problems for the population and their environment. Marshall Islands is a low lying atoll in the Pacific that is on average only two metres above sea level. We have identified several factors that contribute to coastal inundation in Marshall Islands based on research done in collaboration with the Weather Forecast Offices in Guam and Honolulu, and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. We found that the combination of the swell waves coming from the northern Pacific at the time of a spring tide can cause inundations. These swell waves are formed both in the northern hemisphere extra-tropical storm belt, and by northeasterly trade winds. The highest astronomical tides in the Marshall Islands occur between December and March.
Due to concern about the impacts from recent events, inundation is one of the climate risks that the Weather Service Office in Marshall Islands is monitoring as a priority in collaboration with the National Disaster Committee. The first inundation event that caused serious problems for the people in the Marshall Islands occurred on March 3, 2014, followed by an inundation event on December 20 of the same year. These events caused erosion, flooding, damage to homes, and other problems to the environment upon which people depend. The most recent inundation event occurred on January 19, 2015. The most severe impacts occur on the main islands of Majuro and Kwajalein.
The Weather Service Office, in cooperation with the Weather Forecast Offices in Guam and Honolulu and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, is working closely to monitor waves during spring tides to provide early warning in order to reduce the risks and impacts of these wave events. Different models are used to predict the swell waves and the winds that combine together to cause inundations. Nearby offshore swell waves, with a significant wave height of at least 4 metres, are likely to cause inundation when they coincide with spring tides between December and March.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
C7.03: Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2) - emerging science objectives and related planning - Lynnath Beckley
1. Second International Indian Ocean Expedition 2016-2020:
emerging science objectives and related planning
Lynnath Beckley
Nick D'Adamo, Raleigh Hood, Ed Urban & Louise Wicks
2. First International Indian Ocean Expedition (1959-1965)
“a combined assault on the largest unknown area on earth,
the deep waters and seabed of the Indian Ocean”
2
The International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE) was born from a cascade of effects. The International
Geophysical Year of 1957-1958 had shown the value of coordinated multinational efforts in ocean science.
This realization resulted in the International Council of Scientific Unions (now the International Council for
Science) creating the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) to continue to stimulate international
cooperation in ocean sciences. From its first annual meeting at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in
1957, SCOR identified the Indian Ocean as the greatest unknown in the global ocean and an area that could
benefit from an intensive campaign of ocean observations.
3. 1st International Indian Ocean Expedition: lines & stations
Wüst G (1959) Deep-Sea Research 6:245-249
Indian Ocean
Standard Net
4. What the 1st Expedition voyage tracks really looked like…
Atlantis II USA
Meteor Germany
Discovery UK
14 ships involved
5. Highley E (1968) The International Indian Ocean Expedition - Australia’s contribution. CSIRO Division of
Fisheries and Oceanography Technical Paper No. 28.
Australia’s contribution to 1st Expedition
HMAS Gascoyne
HMAS Diamantina
6. But the world has changed
since the 1960s…….
• Sextants to satellite navigation
• Lead lines & log books to
electronics, computers &
mathematical modelling
• Scientific description of the
Leeuwin Current
▫ Cresswell & Golding (1980)
Deep-Sea Research 27: 449-456
• Independence of Indian Ocean
Rim countries from colonial
masters
• UNCLOS & Exclusive
Economic Zones
• and much more.....
6
7. Global map of exclusive economic zones (green)
and high seas (blue) oceanic areas
White C, Costello C (2014) Close the High Seas to Fishing?. PLoS Biol 12(3): e1001826. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001826
7
8. Some recent history….
• May 2007: Discussion about 110°E line during
Leeuwin Current voyage on RV Southern
Surveyor
• April 2011: Ed Urban initiated idea of IIOE 50th
anniversary celebration during IMBER meeting
in Marseilles
• July 2011: 50th anniversary of IIOE discussed at
SIBER meeting in Chennai (110oE repeat line
proposal)
• October 2012: Potential for the 2nd Indian
Ocean Expedition discussed at SIBER/IOP/IRC
meeting in Cape Town
• Decided to hold reference group meetings to
explore concept of 2nd Expedition
• Countries start discussing national efforts
8
9. 2nd Expedition reference group meetings
Place Date Topics
1. Hosted by INCOIS
in Hyderabad, India
May 2013 Symposium, summer schools, repeat
lines, science questions & research
initiatives explored. Incorporation of
the Eastern Indian Ocean Upwelling
Research Initiative discussed.
2. Hosted by FIO in
Qingdao, China
Nov 2013 Science & societal drivers emerged.
Need for a Western Indian Ocean
research initiative to match EIOURI.
3. Hosted by MOI in
Quatre Bornes,
Mauritius
Mar 2014 Importance of coastal issues &
sustainability of resource use
highlighted. Planning for WIOURI
discussed.
4. Hosted by
BoBLME in Bangkok,
Thailand
April 2015 Bay of Bengal & climate change
issues discussed
9
Dr Nick D’Adamo of Perth Programme office of IOC convened these meetings
10. Other 2nd Expedition activities
Date Activity People
2013 Discussions about a 50th Anniversary
Symposium ongoing
Urban, Burkill & Navqi
April 2013 India convenes national IIOE 50th
Anniversary Planning Committee
Sanoi, Navqi et al.
June 2013 IOC 27th general assembly informed of
2nd Expedition planning
Member states
Dec 2014 EIOURI planning workshop in Qingdao Yu & Masumoto
Jan – April
2014
IIOE-2 planning workshops convened in
Germany, UK, USA & Australia
Bange & Visbeck
Burkill & Cowie
Hood & McPhaden
Beckley & Schiller
May 2014 SCOR forms an IIOE-2 Science Plan
Development Committee
Hood et al.
June 2014 Resolution supporting 2nd Expedition
concept adopted at 47th IOC Exec
Council Meeting. Form an IOC Interim
Planning Committee
Member states
10
11. Science Plan development
11
Timeline Task
May 2014 SCOR forms IIOE-2 Science Plan Development
Committee
Sept 2014 Draft IIOE-2 Science Plan worked on at SCOR
meeting in Bremen, Germany
January 2015 Draft IIOE-2 Science Plan completed & handed to the
IOC Interim Planning Committee
Feb-March
2015
Draft IIOE-2 Science Plan released for public review &
comment
May 2015 Science Plan submitted to IOC Interim Planning
Committee
June 2015 Science Plan due for adoption at IOC Paris meeting
13. General background
The plan emphasizes 3 unique features
of the Indian Ocean:
1. The northern Indian Ocean is closed
and has no subtropical or temperate
zones. As a result, high-latitude
cooling of surface waters &
ventilation of intermediate & deep
water masses does not occur.
2. Low latitude exchange between the
Indian & Pacific Oceans via the
Indonesian Through Flow
3. Submarine topography is dominated
by 3 meridional ridges (Mascarene
Plateau, Chagos-Laccadive Plateau
& Ninety East Ridge) with triple
junction where 3 spreading centers
meet (SW Indian, Central Indian &
SE Indian Ridges).
13
14. 14
Overarching goals of IIOE-2
1) To advance our understanding of
interactions among geological, ocean &
atmospheric processes that give rise to the
complex physical dynamics of the Indian
Ocean region
2) To determine how those dynamics affect
climate, extreme events, marine
biogeochemical cycles, ecosystems &
human populations.
15. Science plan themes
1. Human impacts on Indian Ocean
2. Boundary current dynamics, upwelling variability
& ecosystem impacts
3. Monsoon variability & ecosystem response
4. Circulation, climate variability & change
5. Extreme events & their impacts on ecosystems
& human populations
6. Unique geological, physical, biogeochemical &
ecological features of the Indian Ocean
15
16. Expedition strategy
• SCOR & IOC working towards a new
phase of co-ordinated research in Indian
Ocean (2016-2020)
• Embrace ongoing & planned research &
stimulate new initiatives
• IIOE-2 will build upon & leverage
ongoing projects such as:
IndOOS/RAMA, IMBER/SIBER,
CLIVAR/IOP, GEOTRACES, GO-SHIP,
IODP & InterRidge
• Many countries planning cruises which
will serve as the initial core of IIOE-2
• IIOE-2 to be launched in Goa, India in
December 2015
16
18. Examples of new research initiatives
• Eastern Indian Ocean
Upwelling Research Initiative
(EIOURI)
• Focus on upwelling regions
that develop seasonally off
Java, Sumatra & NW Australia
• Western Indian Ocean
Upwelling Research Initiative
(WIOURI)
• Complementary upwelling
research where diverse
geophysical mechanisms
induce upwelling on western
side of basin
18
Sumatra Upwelling
Java Upwelling
NW Australia
shelf region
Sri Lanka Dome
Intraseasonal
Kelvin Wave
Fresh Water Inputs
Eastern pole
of IOD
BoB Circulations Heat Flux
Annual Cycle
Plankton behavior
Indonesian
Throughflow
Barrier Layer
Equatorial Upwelling
Nitrogen Cycle
Ecosystem dynamic
Subsurface
nutrient supply
Mixed layer
dynamics
Leeuwin Current
Meso-scale Eddies
Primary/Net production
Monsoon
Ningaloo Nino/Nina
Tuna spawning area
EIOUI
East Indian
Ocean
Upwelling
Ini a ve
.
19. What has been happening in Australia?
• Several Australians participated in IIOE-2
Reference Group meetings
• Australian IIOE-2 stakeholder forum in April 2014 @
Murdoch University, Perth
• Held under auspices of SIBER & IOGOOS with
assistance from IOC Perth Programme Office
• 35 institutional representatives from 20 universities,
research agencies & government departments
19
20. IIOE-2 Forum
• Examined research needs
for IIOE-2
• Physical oceanography
• Biogeochemistry &
ecosystems
• Societal drivers
• Much of this now
incorporated in IIOE-2
science plan
• Identified enabling
infrastructure & expertise
• Planned research proposals
20
21. Infrastructure & IIOE-2
• New RV Investigator
• Smaller vessels for coastal work (Solander etc)
• Integrated Marine Observing System
• Moorings, gliders, remote sensing products etc
• ARGO floats
• Data management & storage
• RAMA 25oS 100oE mooring
• GO-SHIP
21
22. Existing Australian research* & new plans
• IMOS (moorings, gliders, remote sensing etc)*
• Kimberley biodiversity, biogeochemistry &
oceanography (WAMSI)*
• Bio-Argo project (CSIRO & India)
• EIOURI oceanography (Yu, Masumoto & Feng)
• EIOURI trophic linkages (Landry & Beckley)
• Primary productivity of IO via remote sensing
(Antoine et al.)
• 110oE repeat line (Beckley et al.)
• Ninety East Ridge epi-pelagic dynamics
(Jenner, Beckley & McCauley)
22
23. National participation in IIOE-2
• Australian delegation to IOC (Bureau of Meteorology)
• IOC Perth Program Office active in IIOE-2
• Australian national IIOE-2 committee with wide
representation recently formed
• RV Investigator call for 2017-18 voyages in July
• Preparing national plan so that Australia can
participate at a level = or > that of original Expedition
23
24. Australian EEZ is large
with Christmas & Cocos-
Keeling Islands providing
additional possibilities for
the IIOE-2
Editor's Notes
1
IOC has responsibility for developing the implementation plan
Very broad, just like the original expedition
Note emphasis on geological, ocean and atmospheric processes…
Linkages to IODP (International Ocean Discovery Program) and InterRidge need to be strengthened
Two research initiatives are already emerging…
Acronyms are a little weird