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Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17
www.ijera.com 13 | P a g e
A Multipath Connection Model for Traffic Matrices
Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran, B. Lakshmi
M.E, Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, AdhiparasakthiEngineering college, Melmaruvathur.
PG Scholar, Dept of CSE, Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, Melmaruvathur.
ABSTRACT
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) applications have witnessed an increasing popularity in recent years, which brings new
challenges to network management and traffic engineering (TE). As basic input information, P2P traffic
matrices are of significant importance for TE. Because of the excessively high cost of direct measurement. In
this paper,A multipath connection model for traffic matrices in operational networks. Media files can share the
peer to peer, the localization ratio of peer to peer traffic. This evaluates its performance using traffic traces
collected from both the real peer to peer video-on-demand and file-sharing applications. The estimation of the
general traffic matrices (TM) then used for sending the media file without traffic. Share the media file, source to
destination traffic is not occur. So it give high performance and short time process.
Index Terms—Traffic matrix, peer-to-peer (P2P), traffic engineering
I. INTRODUCTION
A computer network or data network is
a telecommunications network that
allows computers to exchange data. In computer
networks, networked computing devices pass data to
each other along data connections. Data is transferred
in the form of packets. The connections (network
links) between nodes are established using
either cable media or wireless media. A computer
network, or simply a network, is a collection of
computers and other hardware components
interconnected by communication channels that allow
sharing of resources and information. Today,
computer networks are the core of modern
communication. All modern aspects of the public
switched telephone network (PSTN) are computer-
controlled. The best-known computer network is
the Internet.
Media files can share the peer to peer, the
localization ratio of peer to peer traffic will occurred.
The network traffic is usually illustrated by a traffic
matrix (TM), which presents traffic volumes between
each pair of ingress and egress nodes (e.g., routers) in
the network. As basic input information, TM in the
context of the Internet is crucial for a wide range of
traffic engineering (TE) tasks, such as network
planning and load balancing.
This evaluates its performance using traffic
traces collected from both the real peer to peer video-
on-demand and file-sharing applications. The
estimation of the general traffic matrices then used
for sending the media file without traffic. Share the
media, source to destination traffic is not occur.
II. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The architecture we propose a multipath
connection model for traffic matrices in peer to peer
network.
2.1.ARCHITECTURE MODEL
Media files can share the peer to peer, the
localization ratio of peer to peer traffic. This
evaluates its performance using traffic traces
collected from both the real peer to peer video-on-
demand and file-sharing applications. The estimation
of the general traffic matrices then used for sending
the media file without traffic. Share the media, source
to destination traffic is not occur. Give high
performance and short time process traffic is reduced.
Figure 1: peer to peer traffic matrices
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17
www.ijera.com 14 | P a g e
III. SYSTEM MODULES
3.1 TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS IN PEER TO PEER SYSTEMS
Figure 2: Working process of Youtube
In Youtube, Seed: Do not have any bias on
choosing which neighbor(s) to upload data to.
Free-Riders: peers that download a lot of data but
seldom upload. Free-riders are more likely to reject
the data requests from other peers.
Leechers: peers that not only download but also
upload data. In Youtube, leechers prefer uploading
peers who have uploaded more data to them before
3.2 PEER TO PEER TRAFFIC MATRICES
TECHNIQUE
Recently developed techniques have been very
successful in accurately estimating intra-Autonomous
System (AS) traffic matrices. These techniques rely
on link measurements, flow measurements, or
routing-related data to infer traffic demand between
every pair of ingress-egress points of an AS. They
also illustrate an inherent mismatch between data
needed and data most readily available. This
mismatch is exacerbated when try to estimate inter-
AS traffic matrices, i.e., snapshots of Internet-wide
traffic behavior over coarse time scale between ASs.
Present a method for modeling inter-AS traffic
demand that relies exclusively on publicly
available/obtainable measurements.
Very few techniques have been proposed for
estimating traffic matrices in the context of Internet
traffic. The primary contribution is the outcome of a
detailed comparative evaluation of the three existing
techniques. Here evaluate these methods with respect
to the estimation errors yielded, sensitivity to prior
information required and sensitivity to the statistical
assumptions they make.
3.3 ESTIMATION ALGORITHM
Input: Peer files matrix A, file similarity graph S
Output: Peer similarity matrix P
1: for all pairs of peers (pi, pj )ЄA do
2: B← Ø
3: for all pairs of files (fi
k
,fj
r
)Є (pi, pj ) do
4: if fi
k
= fj
r
then
5: w = 1
6: else
7: w = d-1
(shortest_ path (fi
k
,fj
r
)) , on S
8: end if
9: B(fi
k
,fj
r
) ←ⱳ
10: end for
11: M = maximal _ weighted matching (B)
12: P(pi, pj ) = M / min{|pi|,|pj|}
13: end for
14: Return P
IV. RELATED WORK
A Measurement Study of Peer-to-Peer File
Sharing Systems
Provide a first step toward understanding the
differences between pollution and poisoning, and
their respective impact on content availability in
peer-to-peer file sharing networks. To that effect,
conduct a measurement study of content availability
in the most popular peer-to-peer file sharing
networks, in the absence of poisoning, and then
simulate different poisoning strategies on the
measured data to evaluate their potential impact.
Caching the P2P Traffic in ISP Network
Some research efforts focus on P2P systems,
trying to understand the mechanism of various
implementations and the behavior pattern of P2P
users, and then improve the systems’ performance.
Others look at the issue from the angle of ISPs, trying
Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17
www.ijera.com 15 | P a g e
to help ISPs solve various issues brought by P2P
applications. In this article, conduct a review study
on recent research efforts in these two areas. The first
part of this article focuses on several key strategies
that have significant influence on the performance of
P2P systems.
An Information-Theoretic Approach to Traffic
Matrix Estimation
However, it is very difficult to estimate the
traffic matrix for a large-scale network. This is
because the estimation problem from limited link
measurements is highly under constrained. Here
propose a simple probability model for a large-scale
practical network. The probability model is then
generalized to a general model by including random
traffic data. Traffic matrix estimation is then
conducted under these two models by two
minimization methods. It is shown that the
Normalized Root Mean Square Errors of these
estimates under our model assumption are very small.
For a large-scale network, the traffic matrix
estimation methods also perform well. The
comparison of two minimization methods shown in
the simulation results complies with the analysis.
V. COMPARISION BETWEEN EXISTING AND PROPOSED ALGORITHM
PARAMETERS EXISTING PROPOSED
ALGORITHM Iterative Algorithm Estimation Algorithm
PERFORMANCE Low .High
PROCESS Long Time Process Short Time Process
COST High cost Low Cost
AFTER CREATING PEER TO PEER NETWORK
SEARCH RESULT PAGE
Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17
www.ijera.com 16 | P a g e
AFTER SEARCHING THE DATA
VIDEO SHARING
TRAFFIC OCCURRED
Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17
www.ijera.com 17 | P a g e
SPEED MEASURE
VI. CONCLUSION
Develop a deep insight into user behaviors and
traffic characteristics of peer to peer systems, and
then propose a novel model to estimate P2P traffic
occur. In order to better reflect the features of peer to
peer traffic, consider several important factors,
including the localization ratio of peer to peer traffic.
REFERENCES
[1] S. Saroiu, P. Gummadi, and S. Gribble, ‘‘A
Measurement Study of Peer-to-Peer File
Sharing Systems Proc. Multimedia Comput.
Netw., Jan. 2002, pp. 156-170.
[2] M. Ye, J. Wu, and K. Xu, ‘‘Caching the
P2P Traffic in ISP Network,’’ in Proc. IEEE
ICC, May 2008, pp. 5876-5880.
[3] Y. Zhang, M. Roughan, C. Lund, and D.
Donoho, ‘‘An Information-Theoretic
Approach to Traffic Matrix Estimation,’’ in
Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2003, pp.
301-312.
[4] K. Xu, M. Shen, and M. Ye, ‘‘A Model
Approach to Estimate Peer-to-Peer Traffic
Matrices,’’ in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Apr.
2011, 676-684.
[5] Soule, A. Lakhina, N. Taft, K.
Papagiannaki, K. Salamatian, A. Nucci, M.
Crovella, and C. Diot, ‘‘Traffic Matrices:
Balancing Measurements, Inference and
Modeling,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS,
2005, pp. 362-373.
[6] Y. Zhang, M. Roughan, N. Duffield, and A.
Greenberg, ‘‘Fast Accurate Computation of
Large-Scale IP Traffic Matrices From Link
Loads,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS,
2003, pp. 206-217.
[7] Medina, N. Taft, K. Salamatian, S.
Bhattacharyya, and C. Diot, ‘‘Traffic Matrix
Estimation: Existing Techniques and New
Directions,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM,
Aug. 2002, pp. 161-174.
[8] V. Erramill, M. Crovella, and N. Taft, ‘‘An
Independent-Connection Model for Traffic
Matrices,’’ in Proc. IMC, 2006, pp. 251-
256.
[9] Y. Huang, T. Fu, D.M. Chiu, J.C.S. Lui, and
C. Huang, ‘‘Challenges, Design and
Analysis of a Large-Scale P2P-VoD
System,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug.
2008, pp. 375-388.
[10] K. Xu, M. Zhang, J. Liu, Z. Qin, and M. Ye,
‘‘Proxy Caching for Peer-to-Peer Live
Streaming,’’ Comput. Netw., vol. 54, no.
7,1229-1241, May 2010.
[11] K. Xu, H. Li, J. Liu, W. Zhu, and W. Wang,
‘‘PPVA: A Universal and Transparent Peer-
to-Peer Accelerator for Interactive Online
Video Sharing,’’ in Proc. IEEE IWQoS,
2010, pp. 1-9.
[12] Z. Ma, K. Xu, J. Liu, and H. Wang,
‘‘Measurement, Modeling and Enhancement
of BitTorrent-Based VoD System,’’ Comput.
Netw., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 1103-1117, Feb.
2012.
[13] D. Qiu and R. Srikant, ‘‘Modeling and
Performance Analysis of BitTorrent-Like
Peer-to-Peer Networks,’’ in Proc. ACM
SIGCOMM, Aug. 2004, pp. 367-377.
[14] B. Liu, Y. Cui, Y. Lu, and Y. Xue,
‘‘Locality-Awareness in BitTorrent-Like
P2P Applications,’’ IEEE Trans.
Multimedia, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 361-371,
Apr. 2009.
[15] K. Xu, M. Shen, and M. Ye, ‘‘A Model
Approach to Estimate Peer-to-Peer Traffic
Matrices,’’ in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Apr.
2011, 676-684.

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A Multipath Connection Model for Traffic Matrices

  • 1. Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17 www.ijera.com 13 | P a g e A Multipath Connection Model for Traffic Matrices Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran, B. Lakshmi M.E, Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, AdhiparasakthiEngineering college, Melmaruvathur. PG Scholar, Dept of CSE, Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, Melmaruvathur. ABSTRACT Peer-to-Peer (P2P) applications have witnessed an increasing popularity in recent years, which brings new challenges to network management and traffic engineering (TE). As basic input information, P2P traffic matrices are of significant importance for TE. Because of the excessively high cost of direct measurement. In this paper,A multipath connection model for traffic matrices in operational networks. Media files can share the peer to peer, the localization ratio of peer to peer traffic. This evaluates its performance using traffic traces collected from both the real peer to peer video-on-demand and file-sharing applications. The estimation of the general traffic matrices (TM) then used for sending the media file without traffic. Share the media file, source to destination traffic is not occur. So it give high performance and short time process. Index Terms—Traffic matrix, peer-to-peer (P2P), traffic engineering I. INTRODUCTION A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices pass data to each other along data connections. Data is transferred in the form of packets. The connections (network links) between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Today, computer networks are the core of modern communication. All modern aspects of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) are computer- controlled. The best-known computer network is the Internet. Media files can share the peer to peer, the localization ratio of peer to peer traffic will occurred. The network traffic is usually illustrated by a traffic matrix (TM), which presents traffic volumes between each pair of ingress and egress nodes (e.g., routers) in the network. As basic input information, TM in the context of the Internet is crucial for a wide range of traffic engineering (TE) tasks, such as network planning and load balancing. This evaluates its performance using traffic traces collected from both the real peer to peer video- on-demand and file-sharing applications. The estimation of the general traffic matrices then used for sending the media file without traffic. Share the media, source to destination traffic is not occur. II. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE The architecture we propose a multipath connection model for traffic matrices in peer to peer network. 2.1.ARCHITECTURE MODEL Media files can share the peer to peer, the localization ratio of peer to peer traffic. This evaluates its performance using traffic traces collected from both the real peer to peer video-on- demand and file-sharing applications. The estimation of the general traffic matrices then used for sending the media file without traffic. Share the media, source to destination traffic is not occur. Give high performance and short time process traffic is reduced. Figure 1: peer to peer traffic matrices RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
  • 2. Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17 www.ijera.com 14 | P a g e III. SYSTEM MODULES 3.1 TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS IN PEER TO PEER SYSTEMS Figure 2: Working process of Youtube In Youtube, Seed: Do not have any bias on choosing which neighbor(s) to upload data to. Free-Riders: peers that download a lot of data but seldom upload. Free-riders are more likely to reject the data requests from other peers. Leechers: peers that not only download but also upload data. In Youtube, leechers prefer uploading peers who have uploaded more data to them before 3.2 PEER TO PEER TRAFFIC MATRICES TECHNIQUE Recently developed techniques have been very successful in accurately estimating intra-Autonomous System (AS) traffic matrices. These techniques rely on link measurements, flow measurements, or routing-related data to infer traffic demand between every pair of ingress-egress points of an AS. They also illustrate an inherent mismatch between data needed and data most readily available. This mismatch is exacerbated when try to estimate inter- AS traffic matrices, i.e., snapshots of Internet-wide traffic behavior over coarse time scale between ASs. Present a method for modeling inter-AS traffic demand that relies exclusively on publicly available/obtainable measurements. Very few techniques have been proposed for estimating traffic matrices in the context of Internet traffic. The primary contribution is the outcome of a detailed comparative evaluation of the three existing techniques. Here evaluate these methods with respect to the estimation errors yielded, sensitivity to prior information required and sensitivity to the statistical assumptions they make. 3.3 ESTIMATION ALGORITHM Input: Peer files matrix A, file similarity graph S Output: Peer similarity matrix P 1: for all pairs of peers (pi, pj )ЄA do 2: B← Ø 3: for all pairs of files (fi k ,fj r )Є (pi, pj ) do 4: if fi k = fj r then 5: w = 1 6: else 7: w = d-1 (shortest_ path (fi k ,fj r )) , on S 8: end if 9: B(fi k ,fj r ) ←ⱳ 10: end for 11: M = maximal _ weighted matching (B) 12: P(pi, pj ) = M / min{|pi|,|pj|} 13: end for 14: Return P IV. RELATED WORK A Measurement Study of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Systems Provide a first step toward understanding the differences between pollution and poisoning, and their respective impact on content availability in peer-to-peer file sharing networks. To that effect, conduct a measurement study of content availability in the most popular peer-to-peer file sharing networks, in the absence of poisoning, and then simulate different poisoning strategies on the measured data to evaluate their potential impact. Caching the P2P Traffic in ISP Network Some research efforts focus on P2P systems, trying to understand the mechanism of various implementations and the behavior pattern of P2P users, and then improve the systems’ performance. Others look at the issue from the angle of ISPs, trying
  • 3. Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17 www.ijera.com 15 | P a g e to help ISPs solve various issues brought by P2P applications. In this article, conduct a review study on recent research efforts in these two areas. The first part of this article focuses on several key strategies that have significant influence on the performance of P2P systems. An Information-Theoretic Approach to Traffic Matrix Estimation However, it is very difficult to estimate the traffic matrix for a large-scale network. This is because the estimation problem from limited link measurements is highly under constrained. Here propose a simple probability model for a large-scale practical network. The probability model is then generalized to a general model by including random traffic data. Traffic matrix estimation is then conducted under these two models by two minimization methods. It is shown that the Normalized Root Mean Square Errors of these estimates under our model assumption are very small. For a large-scale network, the traffic matrix estimation methods also perform well. The comparison of two minimization methods shown in the simulation results complies with the analysis. V. COMPARISION BETWEEN EXISTING AND PROPOSED ALGORITHM PARAMETERS EXISTING PROPOSED ALGORITHM Iterative Algorithm Estimation Algorithm PERFORMANCE Low .High PROCESS Long Time Process Short Time Process COST High cost Low Cost AFTER CREATING PEER TO PEER NETWORK SEARCH RESULT PAGE
  • 4. Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17 www.ijera.com 16 | P a g e AFTER SEARCHING THE DATA VIDEO SHARING TRAFFIC OCCURRED
  • 5. Mr. M. V. Prabhakaran Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 2( Part 3), February 2015, pp.13-17 www.ijera.com 17 | P a g e SPEED MEASURE VI. CONCLUSION Develop a deep insight into user behaviors and traffic characteristics of peer to peer systems, and then propose a novel model to estimate P2P traffic occur. In order to better reflect the features of peer to peer traffic, consider several important factors, including the localization ratio of peer to peer traffic. REFERENCES [1] S. Saroiu, P. Gummadi, and S. Gribble, ‘‘A Measurement Study of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Systems Proc. Multimedia Comput. Netw., Jan. 2002, pp. 156-170. [2] M. Ye, J. Wu, and K. Xu, ‘‘Caching the P2P Traffic in ISP Network,’’ in Proc. IEEE ICC, May 2008, pp. 5876-5880. [3] Y. Zhang, M. Roughan, C. Lund, and D. Donoho, ‘‘An Information-Theoretic Approach to Traffic Matrix Estimation,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2003, pp. 301-312. [4] K. Xu, M. Shen, and M. Ye, ‘‘A Model Approach to Estimate Peer-to-Peer Traffic Matrices,’’ in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Apr. 2011, 676-684. [5] Soule, A. Lakhina, N. Taft, K. Papagiannaki, K. Salamatian, A. Nucci, M. Crovella, and C. Diot, ‘‘Traffic Matrices: Balancing Measurements, Inference and Modeling,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS, 2005, pp. 362-373. [6] Y. Zhang, M. Roughan, N. Duffield, and A. Greenberg, ‘‘Fast Accurate Computation of Large-Scale IP Traffic Matrices From Link Loads,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS, 2003, pp. 206-217. [7] Medina, N. Taft, K. Salamatian, S. Bhattacharyya, and C. Diot, ‘‘Traffic Matrix Estimation: Existing Techniques and New Directions,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2002, pp. 161-174. [8] V. Erramill, M. Crovella, and N. Taft, ‘‘An Independent-Connection Model for Traffic Matrices,’’ in Proc. IMC, 2006, pp. 251- 256. [9] Y. Huang, T. Fu, D.M. Chiu, J.C.S. Lui, and C. Huang, ‘‘Challenges, Design and Analysis of a Large-Scale P2P-VoD System,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2008, pp. 375-388. [10] K. Xu, M. Zhang, J. Liu, Z. Qin, and M. Ye, ‘‘Proxy Caching for Peer-to-Peer Live Streaming,’’ Comput. Netw., vol. 54, no. 7,1229-1241, May 2010. [11] K. Xu, H. Li, J. Liu, W. Zhu, and W. Wang, ‘‘PPVA: A Universal and Transparent Peer- to-Peer Accelerator for Interactive Online Video Sharing,’’ in Proc. IEEE IWQoS, 2010, pp. 1-9. [12] Z. Ma, K. Xu, J. Liu, and H. Wang, ‘‘Measurement, Modeling and Enhancement of BitTorrent-Based VoD System,’’ Comput. Netw., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 1103-1117, Feb. 2012. [13] D. Qiu and R. Srikant, ‘‘Modeling and Performance Analysis of BitTorrent-Like Peer-to-Peer Networks,’’ in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2004, pp. 367-377. [14] B. Liu, Y. Cui, Y. Lu, and Y. Xue, ‘‘Locality-Awareness in BitTorrent-Like P2P Applications,’’ IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 361-371, Apr. 2009. [15] K. Xu, M. Shen, and M. Ye, ‘‘A Model Approach to Estimate Peer-to-Peer Traffic Matrices,’’ in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Apr. 2011, 676-684.