The document provides information about BYD Auto, a Chinese automaker founded in 1995. It discusses BYD's business segments including automobiles, batteries, and energy storage. It also summarizes Warren Buffett's investment in BYD in 2008, BYD's products and growth strategy through partnerships. Suggestions are made for BYD to focus on continuous innovation in batteries, charging technologies, and crowdsourcing ideas.
Henry Li, Export Manager de BYD Company, nos dio a conocer la historia de esta innovadora compañía China y de su fundador, Wang Chuanfu, reconocido mundialmente como el “hombre más visionario del mundo” y, según Forbes, el chino más rico del planeta. Emprendedor que comienza creando una batería y que hoy es dueño de una de las compañías más relevantes en desarrollo de energías sustentables. La innovación los ha impulsado y guiado por este camino de éxito y aciertos comerciales como los autos eléctricos BYD, la casa autosustentable y la ciudad autosustentable.
In this presentation the Analysis of BYD Automobile an Chinese Auto car-maker is done. Business Strategic recommendations are provided and a strategy for future growth is given.
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018 2025: Report SampleANS MarketPro
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018-2025: Analytics, Value Chain, Strategy, Investment and Competitor Mapping, By Type of EV Technology (BEV, PHEV), By Type of Vehicle (Passenger Cars, Two-Wheelers, Three-Wheelers, Commercial Vehicles), By Charging Infrastructure (Normal Charging and High-Power Charging), By End-user (Individuals, Commercial Enterprises and Government) and Geography
Henry Li, Export Manager de BYD Company, nos dio a conocer la historia de esta innovadora compañía China y de su fundador, Wang Chuanfu, reconocido mundialmente como el “hombre más visionario del mundo” y, según Forbes, el chino más rico del planeta. Emprendedor que comienza creando una batería y que hoy es dueño de una de las compañías más relevantes en desarrollo de energías sustentables. La innovación los ha impulsado y guiado por este camino de éxito y aciertos comerciales como los autos eléctricos BYD, la casa autosustentable y la ciudad autosustentable.
In this presentation the Analysis of BYD Automobile an Chinese Auto car-maker is done. Business Strategic recommendations are provided and a strategy for future growth is given.
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018 2025: Report SampleANS MarketPro
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018-2025: Analytics, Value Chain, Strategy, Investment and Competitor Mapping, By Type of EV Technology (BEV, PHEV), By Type of Vehicle (Passenger Cars, Two-Wheelers, Three-Wheelers, Commercial Vehicles), By Charging Infrastructure (Normal Charging and High-Power Charging), By End-user (Individuals, Commercial Enterprises and Government) and Geography
Market Research Report : Electric vehicles market in china 2015 - SampleNetscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at: info@netscribes.com
Abstract :
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Electric Vehicle Market in China 2015 highlights the current as well as the future electric vehicle market scenario in China. Led by government support, Chinese Electric Vehicle market is expected to witness phenomenal growth in the coming years. Rising population and growing transport demand provides an impetus to the growth of the market. Foreign dependency on crude oil is expected to emerge as a major growth driver for the Chinese electric vehicle market. Reduction mandate of CO2 emission is also expected to boost the growth prospects of the electric vehicle market in China. However, The players operating in the market also face challenges which are impeding their development and growth. Electric vehicle performance has emerged as a major challenge facing the market growth. Cost constraints and battery life cycle are also expected to have an unfavorable impact on the growth of the Chinese electric vehicle market.
Chinese government has announced several programs to promote the development of EV in China. Some of the major initiatives covered include development plan for fuel-efficient and new energy vehicles (2011-2020), ten cities, one thousand vehicles program and research and development support policies. The government is also offering various fiscal incentives to complement mandatory vehicle efficiency standards Emerging trends in the electric vehicle market include product innovation, infrastructure development and growing competition.
Table of Contents :
Slide 1: Executive Summary
Macroeconomic Indicators
Slide 2: Current Account Balance (2010 – 2015e), Exchange Rate: Half Yearly (Jan 2014 – May 2014)
Slide 3: Lending Rate: Annual (2010 – 2013), Trade Balance: Annual (2009 – 2012), FDI: Net Inflow (2009-2012)
Slide 4: GDP at Current Prices: Annually(2010 – 2015e), Inflation, Average Consumer Prices (2010 – 2015e)
Introduction
Slide 5: Electric Vehicle Market - Segments
Slide 6: Differentiating Factors Overview between electric vehicles (EV) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
Slide 7: Electric Vehicle Battery Overview
Market Overview – Global
Slide 8: Top 21 Electrified Vehicles: Sales Wise (2013)
Slide 9: Global Electric Vehicle Market Segments – Overview (2013)
Slide 10: Top Countries: EV Market Share (% of Total Auto Market)
Market Overview – China
Slide 11: Electric Vehicle Market Overview (Volume – wise; 2013,2015,2020e)
Slide 12: Electric Vehicle – Market Snapshot
Slide 13-16: Top Speed Pure Electric Car Models
Direct Investment Scenario
Slide 17: Direct Investments Scenario – Summary
Slide 18-26: Direct Investments Scenario – Major Companies
Drivers & Challenges
Slide 27: Drivers and Challenges – Summary
Slide 28-33: Drivers
Slide 34-36: Challenges
Key Trends
Slide 37: Trends – Summary
Slide 38-40: Major Trends in the Market
Electric Vehicle Charging Stations for Commercial Real Estate ProfessionalsSemaConnect
SemaConnect is the leading provider of electric vehicle amenities to the North American commercial and residential property market. Learn about the new mass market electric vehicle industry, the benefits of installing an EV charging station at commercial properties, installation considerations and EV charging station incentive programs.
India Electric Two Wheeler Market Size, Share & Forecast | TechSci ResearchTechSci Research
According to www.techsciresearch.com latest report- India Electric Two Wheeler Market By Vehicle Type (Electric Scooter and Electric Motorcycle), By Voltage Capacity (48-59V, 60-72V, 73-96V & Above 96V), By Battery Type, By Motor Placement, Competition, Forecast and Opportunities, FY 2026F.
Report URL- https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/india-electric-two-wheeler-market/1668.html
Electric Vehicle Enterprises Prospective Business PlanRoss Andrew Simons
Project work developing a business plan for an electronic technology based business.
My team and I identified a central issue in the EV market (fear of range anxiety) and then developed a potential business solution to that.
The global pandemic has had a massive socio-economic impact on the urban mobility sector. As the government eases lockdown measures, urban mobility is becoming a huge focus of anxiety, with a large number of people considering when and how to resume travel. This implies that the transport system will have to be re-designed such that passengers are at a safe enough distance from each other. Serious questions like: will personal vehicles become the safest means to travel? What about the safety of people who cannot afford personal vehicles? What will happen to the present mode of public transport, will need answers.
This report titled, “Resetting for Urban Mobility 2020+ in India” discusses challenges brought in the urban mobility space by the COVID-19 pandemic. The document highlights the key measures to be taken at both the government and individual levels as public
transportation across the globe begins to unlock. Viewpoints from London, Singapore, and India – on the future of urban planning and public transport in response to the ongoing pandemic have also been discussed in this document. Experts from these counties contribute to a deeper understanding of safety measures adopted.
Electric Vehicles: Industry Analysis and ForecastLevVirine
Due to technology innovations battery cost is expected gradually decline in next few years. Incorrys expects that electric cars will reach cost parity with gasoline cars in after 2024. It will lead to significant growth in electric car production. The report includes:
- Electric Car Stock Per Country
- Market Share of New Electric Vehicles
- Charging Infrastructure Forecast
- Electric Vehicle Battery Cost Forecast
- Electric Vehicle Price vs. Battery Capacity and Range
- Electric Vehicle Efficiency Forecast
- Annual Sales of Electric Vehicles Forecast
- Total Number of Electric Vehicles Forecast
For more information please visit Incorrys web site: https://www.incorrys.com
E-mobility | Part 4 - EV charging and the next frontier (English)Vertex Holdings
For the mass adoption of electric vehicle (EV) to become a reality, EV charging infrastructure must be made accessible, quick and reliable. Current signs indicate the sector is moving in the right direction – with China, Europe, US and Japan accelerating their charging infrastructure rollout plans, and notable charging network operators (i.e. ChargePoint, EVgo and Tritium) making billion-dollar exits.
Read more: https://bit.ly/3E8u4SL
What Is The Future of Electric vehicles in India by 2030
Under this mission, the Government would use the following mechanisms/ policies to increase the usage of electric vehicles in India
National Electric Mobility Plan (NEMMP) 2020 targets to deploy 5 to 7 million electric vehicles in the country by 2020
Permissive legislation: Legislations to allow usage of electric vehicles in various areas, if not already allowed.
Source- http://e-vehicleinfo.com/
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure in India: Challenges and road aheadIET India
Charging infrastructure is the backbone for EV adoption in India, in the same way as Internet was for e-commerce. The Government of India announced an outlay of ₹10,000 crore for
FAME 2 to boost the number of electric vehicles in India and a total of ₹1,000 crore has been earmarked for setting up charging stations for EVs. Much of the remaining policy are
behavioural modifications and demand incentives for end users. However, the adoption relies heavily on how we crack the chicken and egg situation of charging infrastructure.
IET’s Future of Mobility and Transport Panel brought together a set of EV infrastructure experts drawn from organisations representing battery manufacturers, fleet operators, charging service providers, fintech firms as well as the Government of India in a bid to articulate current challenges in adoption of EV vehicles in India. Read the report to get answers to your questions regarding: Should fleet owners go beyond their core competency and deploy charging infrastructure or should the government plan for the demand? What will the numbers look like in 3 years? How
can demand load planning be done with the distribution companies? What business models will be successful?
Thanks to the overwhelming response to our first report, we have had to quickly bring out an update. Have tried to incorporate all your suggestions and comments on the first report and it has allowed us to refresh some other data too.
E-mobility trends in India: Challenges and OpportunitiesIET India
India is the 4th largest automotive industry in the world and is rapidly adopting connectivity and other advanced technologies in the mobility segment. The recent approval from the Government of India for the second phase of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric vehicles (FAME 2) is a clear signal of the country’s positive intent in striding towards green mobility.
IET’s Future of Mobility and Transport Panel has brought together experts from the e-mobility industry in India to discuss the technological trends in the e-mobility space and ways of optimising e-mobility use for everyday life. This document gives a brief summary of the discussions that shed light on the progress of e-mobility in India, pressing challenges that lie ahead and the way forward for e-mobility in the country. Experts also discussed the technology driven trends faced by the Indian market and how these will impact mobility behaviour in India.
Insight into BYD`s Electric Vehicle Business Model
The growing importance of high energy efficiency and low carbon emissions has prompted worldwide governments to develop policies for EVs (electric vehicle). Since 2008, the Chinese government has made great efforts to promote EVs through policy support. As of 2013, EV sales in China reached around 14,600 units. Although the share is less than 1% of China's total vehicle sales, the figure has been on the rise. As a leading EV vendor in China, BYD has developed battery technologies and other key technologies for electric power systems. The company has targeted the enterprise market with a focus on public transport. This report analyzes BYD's EV business model, product offerings, and technological development, along with its future challenges and opportunities.
Visit Complete Report Here: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/209112
Table of Contents
1. BYD\'s Business Performance and Business Model
1.1 A Glance at China\'s EV Market
1.2 Product Specifications and Sales Performance
2. Sales Model and Distribution Channels
2.1 In Collaboration with Local Government: Shenzhen Business Model
2.2 Operation of Electric Taxis in Collaboration with Shenzhen Bus Company
2.3 Zero Vehicle Purchase Price, Zero Costs, Zero Emissions
3. Production Model
3.1 Main Production Bases in China with New Plants Underway in US
3.2 Key Component Supply Chain
4. Technology Development
4.1 Rechargeable Batteries
4.2 Charging Technology
5. Conclusion
Appendix
Glossary of Terms
List of Companies
Table 1 BYD\'s EV Sales Volume in China, 2009 - 2014
Table 2 Performance Comparison of BYD\'s EVs
Table 3 BYD\'s \"Zero Vehicle Purchase Price, Zero Costs, Zero Emissions\" Solution
Table 4 Comparison of Key Component Supply Chains of BYD, Zotye, Tesla
Table 5 Comparison of Lithium Battery Characteristics
Figure 1 New Energy Vehicle Production Volume in China, 2011 - 2013
Figure 2 New Energy Vehicle Sales Volume in China, 2011 - 2013
Figure 3 New Energy Vehicle Sales Volume in China and the United States in 2013
Figure 4 BYD\'s Cooperative Business Model in Shenzhen
Figure 5 BYD\'s China Production Sites
Figure 6 BYD\'s Bi-directional Charging and Discharging Technlogy
Download Full Report with TOC: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/sample/sample/209112
Contact US:
Office: United States
State Tower
90 State Street, Suite 700
Albany, NY 12207
United States
Toll Free: 866-997-4948
Tel: +1-518-618-1030
E: sales@marketresearchreports.biz
Blog: http://mresearchreports.blogspot.com/
Market Research Report : Electric vehicles market in china 2015 - SampleNetscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at: info@netscribes.com
Abstract :
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Electric Vehicle Market in China 2015 highlights the current as well as the future electric vehicle market scenario in China. Led by government support, Chinese Electric Vehicle market is expected to witness phenomenal growth in the coming years. Rising population and growing transport demand provides an impetus to the growth of the market. Foreign dependency on crude oil is expected to emerge as a major growth driver for the Chinese electric vehicle market. Reduction mandate of CO2 emission is also expected to boost the growth prospects of the electric vehicle market in China. However, The players operating in the market also face challenges which are impeding their development and growth. Electric vehicle performance has emerged as a major challenge facing the market growth. Cost constraints and battery life cycle are also expected to have an unfavorable impact on the growth of the Chinese electric vehicle market.
Chinese government has announced several programs to promote the development of EV in China. Some of the major initiatives covered include development plan for fuel-efficient and new energy vehicles (2011-2020), ten cities, one thousand vehicles program and research and development support policies. The government is also offering various fiscal incentives to complement mandatory vehicle efficiency standards Emerging trends in the electric vehicle market include product innovation, infrastructure development and growing competition.
Table of Contents :
Slide 1: Executive Summary
Macroeconomic Indicators
Slide 2: Current Account Balance (2010 – 2015e), Exchange Rate: Half Yearly (Jan 2014 – May 2014)
Slide 3: Lending Rate: Annual (2010 – 2013), Trade Balance: Annual (2009 – 2012), FDI: Net Inflow (2009-2012)
Slide 4: GDP at Current Prices: Annually(2010 – 2015e), Inflation, Average Consumer Prices (2010 – 2015e)
Introduction
Slide 5: Electric Vehicle Market - Segments
Slide 6: Differentiating Factors Overview between electric vehicles (EV) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
Slide 7: Electric Vehicle Battery Overview
Market Overview – Global
Slide 8: Top 21 Electrified Vehicles: Sales Wise (2013)
Slide 9: Global Electric Vehicle Market Segments – Overview (2013)
Slide 10: Top Countries: EV Market Share (% of Total Auto Market)
Market Overview – China
Slide 11: Electric Vehicle Market Overview (Volume – wise; 2013,2015,2020e)
Slide 12: Electric Vehicle – Market Snapshot
Slide 13-16: Top Speed Pure Electric Car Models
Direct Investment Scenario
Slide 17: Direct Investments Scenario – Summary
Slide 18-26: Direct Investments Scenario – Major Companies
Drivers & Challenges
Slide 27: Drivers and Challenges – Summary
Slide 28-33: Drivers
Slide 34-36: Challenges
Key Trends
Slide 37: Trends – Summary
Slide 38-40: Major Trends in the Market
Electric Vehicle Charging Stations for Commercial Real Estate ProfessionalsSemaConnect
SemaConnect is the leading provider of electric vehicle amenities to the North American commercial and residential property market. Learn about the new mass market electric vehicle industry, the benefits of installing an EV charging station at commercial properties, installation considerations and EV charging station incentive programs.
India Electric Two Wheeler Market Size, Share & Forecast | TechSci ResearchTechSci Research
According to www.techsciresearch.com latest report- India Electric Two Wheeler Market By Vehicle Type (Electric Scooter and Electric Motorcycle), By Voltage Capacity (48-59V, 60-72V, 73-96V & Above 96V), By Battery Type, By Motor Placement, Competition, Forecast and Opportunities, FY 2026F.
Report URL- https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/india-electric-two-wheeler-market/1668.html
Electric Vehicle Enterprises Prospective Business PlanRoss Andrew Simons
Project work developing a business plan for an electronic technology based business.
My team and I identified a central issue in the EV market (fear of range anxiety) and then developed a potential business solution to that.
The global pandemic has had a massive socio-economic impact on the urban mobility sector. As the government eases lockdown measures, urban mobility is becoming a huge focus of anxiety, with a large number of people considering when and how to resume travel. This implies that the transport system will have to be re-designed such that passengers are at a safe enough distance from each other. Serious questions like: will personal vehicles become the safest means to travel? What about the safety of people who cannot afford personal vehicles? What will happen to the present mode of public transport, will need answers.
This report titled, “Resetting for Urban Mobility 2020+ in India” discusses challenges brought in the urban mobility space by the COVID-19 pandemic. The document highlights the key measures to be taken at both the government and individual levels as public
transportation across the globe begins to unlock. Viewpoints from London, Singapore, and India – on the future of urban planning and public transport in response to the ongoing pandemic have also been discussed in this document. Experts from these counties contribute to a deeper understanding of safety measures adopted.
Electric Vehicles: Industry Analysis and ForecastLevVirine
Due to technology innovations battery cost is expected gradually decline in next few years. Incorrys expects that electric cars will reach cost parity with gasoline cars in after 2024. It will lead to significant growth in electric car production. The report includes:
- Electric Car Stock Per Country
- Market Share of New Electric Vehicles
- Charging Infrastructure Forecast
- Electric Vehicle Battery Cost Forecast
- Electric Vehicle Price vs. Battery Capacity and Range
- Electric Vehicle Efficiency Forecast
- Annual Sales of Electric Vehicles Forecast
- Total Number of Electric Vehicles Forecast
For more information please visit Incorrys web site: https://www.incorrys.com
E-mobility | Part 4 - EV charging and the next frontier (English)Vertex Holdings
For the mass adoption of electric vehicle (EV) to become a reality, EV charging infrastructure must be made accessible, quick and reliable. Current signs indicate the sector is moving in the right direction – with China, Europe, US and Japan accelerating their charging infrastructure rollout plans, and notable charging network operators (i.e. ChargePoint, EVgo and Tritium) making billion-dollar exits.
Read more: https://bit.ly/3E8u4SL
What Is The Future of Electric vehicles in India by 2030
Under this mission, the Government would use the following mechanisms/ policies to increase the usage of electric vehicles in India
National Electric Mobility Plan (NEMMP) 2020 targets to deploy 5 to 7 million electric vehicles in the country by 2020
Permissive legislation: Legislations to allow usage of electric vehicles in various areas, if not already allowed.
Source- http://e-vehicleinfo.com/
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure in India: Challenges and road aheadIET India
Charging infrastructure is the backbone for EV adoption in India, in the same way as Internet was for e-commerce. The Government of India announced an outlay of ₹10,000 crore for
FAME 2 to boost the number of electric vehicles in India and a total of ₹1,000 crore has been earmarked for setting up charging stations for EVs. Much of the remaining policy are
behavioural modifications and demand incentives for end users. However, the adoption relies heavily on how we crack the chicken and egg situation of charging infrastructure.
IET’s Future of Mobility and Transport Panel brought together a set of EV infrastructure experts drawn from organisations representing battery manufacturers, fleet operators, charging service providers, fintech firms as well as the Government of India in a bid to articulate current challenges in adoption of EV vehicles in India. Read the report to get answers to your questions regarding: Should fleet owners go beyond their core competency and deploy charging infrastructure or should the government plan for the demand? What will the numbers look like in 3 years? How
can demand load planning be done with the distribution companies? What business models will be successful?
Thanks to the overwhelming response to our first report, we have had to quickly bring out an update. Have tried to incorporate all your suggestions and comments on the first report and it has allowed us to refresh some other data too.
E-mobility trends in India: Challenges and OpportunitiesIET India
India is the 4th largest automotive industry in the world and is rapidly adopting connectivity and other advanced technologies in the mobility segment. The recent approval from the Government of India for the second phase of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric vehicles (FAME 2) is a clear signal of the country’s positive intent in striding towards green mobility.
IET’s Future of Mobility and Transport Panel has brought together experts from the e-mobility industry in India to discuss the technological trends in the e-mobility space and ways of optimising e-mobility use for everyday life. This document gives a brief summary of the discussions that shed light on the progress of e-mobility in India, pressing challenges that lie ahead and the way forward for e-mobility in the country. Experts also discussed the technology driven trends faced by the Indian market and how these will impact mobility behaviour in India.
Insight into BYD`s Electric Vehicle Business Model
The growing importance of high energy efficiency and low carbon emissions has prompted worldwide governments to develop policies for EVs (electric vehicle). Since 2008, the Chinese government has made great efforts to promote EVs through policy support. As of 2013, EV sales in China reached around 14,600 units. Although the share is less than 1% of China's total vehicle sales, the figure has been on the rise. As a leading EV vendor in China, BYD has developed battery technologies and other key technologies for electric power systems. The company has targeted the enterprise market with a focus on public transport. This report analyzes BYD's EV business model, product offerings, and technological development, along with its future challenges and opportunities.
Visit Complete Report Here: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/209112
Table of Contents
1. BYD\'s Business Performance and Business Model
1.1 A Glance at China\'s EV Market
1.2 Product Specifications and Sales Performance
2. Sales Model and Distribution Channels
2.1 In Collaboration with Local Government: Shenzhen Business Model
2.2 Operation of Electric Taxis in Collaboration with Shenzhen Bus Company
2.3 Zero Vehicle Purchase Price, Zero Costs, Zero Emissions
3. Production Model
3.1 Main Production Bases in China with New Plants Underway in US
3.2 Key Component Supply Chain
4. Technology Development
4.1 Rechargeable Batteries
4.2 Charging Technology
5. Conclusion
Appendix
Glossary of Terms
List of Companies
Table 1 BYD\'s EV Sales Volume in China, 2009 - 2014
Table 2 Performance Comparison of BYD\'s EVs
Table 3 BYD\'s \"Zero Vehicle Purchase Price, Zero Costs, Zero Emissions\" Solution
Table 4 Comparison of Key Component Supply Chains of BYD, Zotye, Tesla
Table 5 Comparison of Lithium Battery Characteristics
Figure 1 New Energy Vehicle Production Volume in China, 2011 - 2013
Figure 2 New Energy Vehicle Sales Volume in China, 2011 - 2013
Figure 3 New Energy Vehicle Sales Volume in China and the United States in 2013
Figure 4 BYD\'s Cooperative Business Model in Shenzhen
Figure 5 BYD\'s China Production Sites
Figure 6 BYD\'s Bi-directional Charging and Discharging Technlogy
Download Full Report with TOC: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/sample/sample/209112
Contact US:
Office: United States
State Tower
90 State Street, Suite 700
Albany, NY 12207
United States
Toll Free: 866-997-4948
Tel: +1-518-618-1030
E: sales@marketresearchreports.biz
Blog: http://mresearchreports.blogspot.com/
Istanbul's world heritage-listed Historic Peninsula is internationally recognized for its outstanding universal value. Unfortunately, its rich heritage has been strangled by rapid and initially uncontrolled urban growth. Concerns
over the preservation of the rich cultural and historical heritage have increased during the past decade. In response to raising concerns, local administrations have initiated numerous projects in an effort to protect the city’s 8,000 year old Historic Peninsula. As part of these efforts, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and Fatih Municipality pedestrianized more than 250 streets between 2010 and 2012.
This is a follow-up report to the pedestrianization project in Istanbul's Historic Peninsula spearheaded by EMBARQ Turkey. It focuses on the impact pedestrianization has had on local business owners.
By Adam Millard-Ball, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources (E-IPER), Stanford University; and Lee Schipper, Precourt Energy Efficiency Center, Stanford University. Paper submitted to 2010 Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Revised November 2009.
Today's highly competitive market automotive environment is characterized by fierce cost pressure competition, increasing customer demands, technological advancements, and supply chain complexities. Tomorrow's original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) will need to transform into highly agile and innovative mobility providers to stay relevant in the evolving automotive market.
Alpaca VC Field Study: EV & Mobility TechDaniel Fetner
With global automakers doubling down on pledges to offer EVs, current infrastructure needs to catch up nationwide. This will soon be part of our landscape for future highways, schools, airports, and every property type. Property managers will be expected to offer EV charging stations as an amenity to tenants, no different than providing free coffee or internet.
[729.HK] FDG Electric Vehicles Corporate PresentationWinnie Lei
FDG Electric Vehicles is a vertically-integrated electric vehicles manufacturer based in China. FDG produces electric vehicles, the batteries and the cathode materials for batteries.
There are great expectations around the future of autonomous vehicles (AVs) and equally much uncertainty. Some believe that AVs will transform safety and efficiency and are making significant investments in this area. Others are concerned that the technological developments are outpacing society’s ability to adapt, and there is an urgent requirement to develop better regulation before there is widespread deployment. A global Open Foresight project exploring the key issues for the future of AVs is being undertaken by Future Agenda. Expert workshops around the world are building the informed view.
This project was kicked-off with a global review of the emerging landscape for autonomous vehicles. As well looking at the historical context for self-driving cars and trucks, this initial perspective explores the benefits of AVs; different issues for the movement of people vs. goods; the three primary drivers of adoption and the primary centres for innovation. It also includes commentary on the parallel developments in seaborne and air-based autonomous vehicles. It ends with some of the key questions to be explored by the project.
Innovation needs for the integration of electric vehicles into the energy systemDrStefanWolf
The mitigation of climate change and the substitution of fossil energy sources is one of the greatest tasks of
our time. Electric mobility is the most promising solution to decarbonize the transport sector. As the market
for electric vehicles is quickly gaining momentum, an urgent need for intelligent integration of the
energy and mobility system arises. This integration leads to a multitude of technical, economic and social
challenges. Thus, this paper aims to identify the need for future research, development, standardization and
regulation to provide recommendations for action.
Presentation by:
Dr. Stefan Wolf and Roman Korzynietz
VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH
Presented at:
32nd International Electric Vehicle Symposium in Lyon (France)
The AUTOmobile becomes the autoMOBILE: How does the mobility revolution impac...Sebastian Wedeniwski
The vehicle of the digital future will be created by either the automotive industry or by others who currently have better access to digital natives and hyper-connected generations. This new automotive paradigm is already here—but who will shape it?
http://www.ibmbigdatahub.com/blog/how-does-mobility-revolution-impact-automotive-business-models
What's Next: The Next Frontier in Automotive Industry Ogilvy Consulting
Between homes and offices most of us spend large amounts of time commuting but a growing awareness of transportation’s ecological impact has triggered a shift towards public and shared transport. Automobiles continue to play a significant role in society, but one that is changing. The entire automotive industry is witnessing massive disruption throughout the value chain.
Digital technology in particular is proving the lever that is shifting the gears of transformation and driving ever more innovative customer experiences. In this session we will understand the major trends driving the automotive industry and how creating and being a part of a pivotal ecosystem experience, is critical for shared success.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
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BYD Auto - The Innovation of the Electronic Vehical Business
1. ISOM 5370
Technology and
Innovation Management
Fall 2013 – Project
BYD Auto
Cliff Cheung
Jason Yeung
Justin Allen
Wonsky Chan
Helen Ching
Joseph Man
Matthew Tam
3. Warren Buffett Invests in BYD
In 2008, Buffett invested
US$230 million to buy BYD
Auto at HK$8 per share.
In the following year, the
price increased to HK$80
per share.
What attracts Buffett?
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/warren-buffett-looks-to-electric-car-in-byd-stake
3
5. Technology Based and Innovation Oriented
“The manufacturing of
cars starts with
manufacturing of talents,
then tools, and then cars.”
-- Chuanfu Wang,
Founder and CEO of BYD
“Wang announced that BYD aims to be the
number 1 automaker in China by 2015 and
number 1 in the world by 2025, reflecting
Wang's great ambition for the company.”
5
www.wikinvest.com/stock/BYD_Company_(HKG:1211)
7. Business Performance of BYD
BYD Annual Report
2012
Automobile is half of the revenue
http://www.byd.com.cn/views/home/indexe.htm
Battery revenue is ~10%
7
http://bydit.com/doce/investor/CorporateReport/AnnualReport/AnnualReport2012/
8. China Policy
• “Circular of the State Council on Printing and Issuing the National
Plan for Fostering Capacities for Innovation During the Twelfth FiveYear Period (《國務院關於印發「十二五」國家自主創新能力建
設規劃的通知》)”
• Government Policy to support & subsidize the industry.
• Direct Government funding for research into hybrid electric
vehicles.
• Subsidies of US$8,800 per alternative energy vehicle
purchased by bus companies, taxi operators and state
agencies.
Catch the Wave!!
9. The BYD Geography
They are building up their
international footprint.
Revenue growth in US, Europe
and India in 2012 vs 2011
xxx
9
10. BYD Products
M6 - The first multi-purpose vehicle
Variety
F3DM - the world’s first dual mode electric car
Fuel Vehicles
Hybrid
eCars
eTaxi
eBus
E6 - The world’s first pure EV taxis
10
K9 - pure electric bus
11. Good Enough Quality
Acceptable appearance, quality and performance
Specification
Top speed:
Quick Charge
50% capacity in 10 minutes
Range
11
100 mph (160 km/h)
122 miles (200 km)
13. Technological & Process Innovations
Technology Innovation
World’s first manufacturer of mass-produced plug-in hybrid vehicles using IronPhosphate rechargeable battery: BYD F3DM.
Proprietary technology = fuel-efficiency gains
Automotive Production Innovation
Labour intensive production rather than capital intensive
Manufacturing process decomposed into simple jobs = high-quality components
Benefit: cost-savings due to large inexpensive Chinese labour pool
13
14. Strategic Innovations
Alliances: Partnerships & Contracts = Network Effects
Allow Trial Usage
for Renters
Car rental market
June 2010 BYD Auto signed agreement to sell cars to Budget
Rent a-Car in Bahrain.
Experiment and
Feedback
Airport Transport
BYD supplies Schiphol Airport a new fleet of electric buses to
transfer passengers
Enhances Image
14
Reduces
Maintenance
Costs
Improves
Air Quality
15. Strategic Innovations
Alliances: Partnerships & Contracts = Network Effects
Public Transport: Buses
Transport Authorities onboard.
Los Angeles: BYD Supplies fleet of 25 buses as part of Transport Authority’s
Clean Air Bus Project.
Similar ventures across Europe & Americas:
Poland, Finland, Denmark, Spain
Canada, US, Uruguay
Israel
15
17. Strategic Innovations
Alliances: Joint Ventures = Network Effects
50:50 JV to make electric buses (K9) for Bulgarian energy company: Bulmineral.
BYD’s first overseas JV.
50:50 JV. BYD Auto and Daimler AG: Shenzhen BYD Daimler New Technology Co.,
Ltd
17
18. Strategic Innovations
Certification
Public Transport: European Certification (Promotes same-side positive effects)
Granted Whole Vehicle Type-Approval – European coverage.
Does not require certification from individual member countries.
18
19. Platform Characteristics
Product variety - manufacturing and selling of a wide range of their own vehicle lines
Consumers and Public / Private
Transport Corporations
Infrastructure (e.g. charging station)
Costs and revenues on both sides of the platform
Whole product solution
(1) Addresses a new market (luxury cars)
(2) Addresses an existing market (Private consumers)
(3) Addresses a re-segmented market (eTaxi & eBus)
19
20. Network Effects
Strong Same-side Network Effects
Easy to provide infrastructure to Airports and Bus / Taxi Depots
Weak Cross-side network effects
Private consumer market is lagging in comparison due to the lack of infrastructure
Catch 22 problem for BYD
Produce EVs or Charging Stations first - Which will trigger the network effect?
High switching costs to change from gasoline vehicles
Infrastructure & Ecosystem are Key
✖
20
21. Complementary Services – Evidence of Ecosystem?
BYD Charge Station Mobile Apps
Distance
Availability
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/byd-charge/id557491810?mt=8
21
22. Challenges to Overcome
• Lack of Government Support BUT highly dependent on Government
• Racing to form alliances to lock in partners to beat the competition
• Potentially disruptive innovators: Online Electric Vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell
vehicles, solar power vehicles
• Highly dependent on providing supporting infrastructure – who else will?
Charging stations
Production facilities for global market
Battery and car service centres – Critical for consumer adoption
22
24. First and Fast Mover
BYD is among the first to R&D electric vehicles
Move FAST - Already signed agreement with foreign organizations and governments
Have network and connections not only in China but oversea countries
24
25. Bridging Early Adopters and Mainstream Segments
BYD has strong incentive to race for scale to win through
Stronger network effects
Higher switching costs
Infrastructure is key to adoption
Locking in ‘marquee’ car manufacturers through JVs is key to network
effects.
Needs to assess consumers (money-side) sensitivity to quality and cost.
http://www.chinaanalysis.com/opinion/2011/04/the-byd-way-of-production-emerging-but-incomplete/
25
26. 12-Ways of Innovation
Offerings
Platform
Success Innovation
eBus, eTaxi
EV from Battery and Auto
products
Subsidize and provide charge
stations in HK
EV for green vehicles
Recommendation
eTruck, eVan
Evolve high power eBus to
commercial vehicle
Financial package of Charger for
domestic EV driver
Safety, Battery Weight,
Duration, Speed Charge,
Battery Swap, Battery Cost
Customer
Experience
Value Capture
Success Innovation
Cloud Keys,
Charge Station Apps
Capture Government Subsidies
Recommendation
Alliance with Internet giants
-
Supply Chain
Success Innovation
Recommendation
Success Innovation
Recommendation
26
Source parts from all supplier
Battery as own products
R&D with Universities
Crowdsourcing R&D,
C&D
•
China as a stepping stone
for entering the World;
LA plant for US market
Further commercial vehicle
- Innovation being executed currently by BYD;
- Recommend innovation activity to BYD;
Organization
Processes
•
•
Labor Intensive in China
Process Decomposition
Office at different regions
Automate production process in
LA and Europe
Presence
•
Customers
Solutions
-
Networking
•
•
Commercial vehicle,
Selling to Government
Align with government for
building infrastructure
Brand
•
•
•
JV, Denza
Airport eBus
eTaxi
Formular-e
27. Improvement – Safety & Quality
Quality and Safety
Three BYD e6 passengers killed in a taxi
car clashed in May 2012 at Shenzhen.
Safety concerns on electronic vehicles.
http://chinaautoweb.com/2012/05/three-byd-e6-passengers-killed-in-fiery-crash-spurring-ev-safety-concern/
27
28. Improvement – Battery Performance
Different geographic needs and concerns
Brussel traffic department STIP declined to
buy BYD electronic bus in Mar2013.
" The electric buses have beautiful
technology , but it's pretty too premature to
say that we will switch on electrical
equipment as the autonomy of the battery is
not sufficient on the Brussels slopes and
cobbles to ride around. “
http://www.brusselnieuws.be/artikel/elektrische-mivb-bussen-niet-voor-morgen
28
29. Continuous Innovation
Battery Technology Trends
Cheaper
Smaller & Lighter
Fast Charging
High Power
http://about.bnef.com/markets/energy-smart-technologies/energy-storage/
http://cleantechnica.com/2013/07/08/40-drop-in-ev-battery-prices-from-2010-to-2012/
29
http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v11/n1/full/nmat3191.html?WT.ec_id=NMAT-201202
30. Continuous Innovation
BYD should try different innovation in
their products and test the acceptance
level of the market.
Self charge e-Bus
Wireless inductive charging
30
http://dailycaller.com/2013/09/22/global-lockmaker-seeks-key-to-future-profits-in-the-cloud/
http://www.ibtimes.com/self-charging-bus-korean-electric-buses-use-wireless-technology-charge-while-driving-photos-1376259
http://www.evwireless.net/
http://www.pluglesspower.com/
31. Continuous Innovation
Battery Swapping
Quick but costly
How BYD can acquire and use this
technology?
http://gigaom.com/2013/06/21/what-is-electric-car-battery-swap-tech-and-why-is-it-important/
http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/bulletin/watch-teslas-90-second-electric-vehicle-battery-swap-demonstration/22436
31
32. R&D and Crowdsourcing
BYD already joint R&D with
universities in Beijing and Shanghai.
They have their own team.
Crowdsourcing Competition
Technology breakthrough
Recharge Time
Energy Density
Customer experience,
convenience, usability and
comfort
Connect & Development (C&D)
http://www.crowdsourcing.org/navigate-search?q=Electric%20Car
http://dailycrowdsource.com/20-resources/projects/104-crowdsourcing-an-electric-car
32
33. Prepare for the Disruptive Innovation
Solar Electric Vehicle
Hydrogen fuel-cell Vehicle
Ethanol powered Vehicle
Nitrogen
Self-charging vehicles
May not be as popular as
electric auto at the
moment
Market is not big enough
Not yet BYD’s business?
Will be good enough one
day and overtake the
market?
Which one shall R&D bet
on?
Crowdsourcing competition
http://www.solarelectricalvehicles.com/
http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/25/business/eco-hydrogen-fuel-cell-cars/index.html
33
34. Subsidise the platform
Subsidise the charging stations and provide charge meters to make them as popular as petrol
stations.
BYD built 37 charge stations in HK when launching eTaxi in 2013.
Park & charge
Car Park and Shopping Mall
Government Street Park-meters
Residential Charging Station Manufacturers
http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/oneyear/1106_2011_chevrolet_volt_arrival/photo_04.html
34
35. Financing Home Charger
Tailored Financial Package
Grow the buyer side – subsidies
the car buyers
"We're making it easier, we're making
it convenient, we're making it part of
the way we live."
http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Novel-financing-for-electric-car-charging-stations-4837333.php
35
36. Marketing and Sports Events
Promote Brand
Participate the Formula E or even sponsor a team
Globally promote brand image
R&D and test high performance e-racing technology’s
adoptability by daily household or commercial usage
http://www.scmp.com/sport/hong-kong/article/1320785/formula-e-electric-motor-racing-coming-hong-kong-streets-after-all
36
37. New Market Segment
Commercial Vehicle
E.g Trucks, Vans
Blue ocean of EV
Ride on the eBus technology
http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/07/byd-20130717.html
37
38. Huge Potential Less Competition
Comparing Car and Truck Market
3.3% of truck market is not small.
Less competition than car market
Total Truck Unit Sales: 125 K
Estimation : 125K x 3.3% = 4.1 K
38
http://electricdrive.org/index.php?ht=d/sp/i/20952/pid/20952
http://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2013/02/usa-january-2013-midsize-car-sales-figures.html
http://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2012/02/us-minivan-truck-sales-january-2012.html
39. Cost Effectiveness
Manufacturing Plant in California
80% made in US as policy for US bid
More costly if labour intensive the same
way as in China
R&D to automate and improve
process
http://www.chinaanalysis.com/opinion/2011/04/the-byd-way-of-production-emerging-but-incomplete/
http://www.plugincars.com/chinas-byd-opens-electric-bus-production-plant-california-127131.html
39
41. Market Growth
Raising Sales in 2012
High competition without dominating
player
Market is growing.
EV grows even faster than HEV
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/26/autos/la-fi-hy-electric-car-growth-20130625/
http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1085724_electric-cars-sell-faster-than-hybrids-did-at-same-point/
41
42. The ancestor of Electronic Vehicle
Electric Vehicle in 1904
Not commercialize d due to cost
Not as price competitive as the Ford
fuel vehicle
All depending on
Marketing
Platform
Grow the Demand
It is all about business!
42
http://www.denverpost.com/lifestyles/ci_8986085
44. Appendix : Government & Platform
• Cheaper vehicle tax and other monetary incentives for consumers that switch to
hybrid cars
• Support in the form of backing the required infrastructure for charging electric
vehicles
• Boosting appeal by promoting the monetary incentives for consumer adoption
of hybrid electric
• Taxing oil corporations so that petrol prices increase and thus, consumer
demand for hybrid vehicles also increases
44