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How Did The Serfs Affect Feudal Society
Serfs had a place in the feudal system as a low class peasant. Serfs made up the majority of the
medieval population, doing grueling work. Serfs made up most of the population, with a whopping
90%! The population was a larger amount of serfs than knights. Serfs were also known as farmers,
meaning they gave food and crops to villagers. The crops would help sustain them for a long time, and
only a few serfs were strong enough to work in the fields and harvest them, for most serfs caught the
Black Plague. The serfs caught Black Plague from fleas in the fields (King 4). Serfs were bound to
land that the lord owned. The serfs provided their own food and clothing from his work. Along with
feeding himself, he had to give a portion to the lord ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Salisbury Oath was an example of how the feudal society worked. The oath wasn t a massive
change in the feudal society, but it did have some effect on services. The feudal oath changed slightly.
In feudal law, the members of society still had the same social classes. The oaths kept the feudal
systems in tact. The oaths were helpful to members of society because they had said that each worker
had to do his job in the medieval village and they usually used a sacred oath to God (Birney 85).
Feudalism already existed in England at the time, but became stronger and stronger under each oath
made. Changes in law were to be expected, like changes in taxing, military service and even a shift of
power was made sometimes. The idea of feudalism had begun long before members of society
realized (Birney 84). The Salisbury Oath was not necessarily a feudal oath. England practiced
feudalism, so all tenants acknowledge a supreme member as their monarch. The members strived for a
strong, feudal government, so William created an oath that was an expansion on feudalism (Birney
85). In feudal times, Oaths were the only source of agreement. Even the relationship between the
feudal lord and the vassal was based on oaths. The Lord made an oath to protect the vassal s family if
anything should happen, and the vassal made an oath to the lord that he would fight with all the effort
possible (Conference Page 2). The many, oaths and agreements between kings and vassals was
considered a reciprocal relationship. Oaths also kept the Military in tact, causing knights and vassals
to dedicate their full service to the feudal lord. Without the oaths, the military would crumble, leading
to a downfall of feudalism (Conference Page 2). The oaths and agreements were a severe part of
feudalism, causing a stronger
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The Mythology Of The Iliad
In The Iliad, the Olympian Gods were depicted as a group of individuals who were still completely
vulnerable to mistake and harm despite their great power. Zeus was one, if not the biggest and most
powerful God among all other Gods. Known as the King of the Gods, Zeus was a mighty, dominant,
and seemingly supreme God, despite his tendency to show surprising silliness and sometimes, the lack
of wisdom through his choices, especially when it came to love affairs, which eventually led to many
problems that could have been prevented. Zeus, in The Iliad, Zeus is a representation of how ancient
Gods were just normal humans equipped with a great degree of power and capabilities, but they have
the tendency to show humanly behavior and mistakes. In the Homer s Iliad, Gods are very susceptible
to human desire. At some point, Gods can act more human than actual humans would act. They would
think, act, speak, and do other things just like a human being. The only thing that seems to differ Gods
and human is their immortality, power and authority over things. Compared to the gods found in
Abrahamic religions, Greek Gods base their decisions and action without principle but feelings and
their personal opinion. Greek God are known to be capricious, prone to arguments over insignificant
things, showing a very close relationship with human behavior. These characteristics of Greek Gods
are probably generated due to the lack of need to thrive and survive since they are immortal and
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Dantes Inferno Research Paper
Dante Alighieri born on June 1, 1265 in Florence, Italy. Dante is a Italian poet and philosopher. He
was born in a family that was a part of the political scene in Florence. His mother died a few years
after he was born. He went to study at the University of Bologna which was one of the most famous
universities in the medieval world. While he was there, one of the most famous scholars at that
advised and encouraged Dante. His name was Brunetto Latini. He appears in Inferno. Only at twelve
years old, Dante was to marry a girl named Gemma Donati. They both married but what the problem
was that Dante loved another woman. Her name was Beatrice Portinari. Dante s father was very
disappointed in his son because he chose this girl to marry his son ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He has been compared to the most famous poet ever, Shakespeare. He has been said to be the only
writer to be in the same class as him. Some people believe that Dante s Divine Comedy is better than
some of Shakespeare s work. Dante s Divine Comedy is still one of the best works of literature after
650 years. The work of art is a major part of The Western Canon. The Western Canon is a collection of
the greatest books in history.
Dante died in 1321 while traveling to Venice. What most people think was that he caught a disease
like malaria because this was spreading throughout the medieval ages. He was buried in the Church of
San Pier in Ravenna, Italy. Soon after he was buried, Florence argued that the poet s body should
return to the city that he was born in. Today, Dante s body is in Ravenna even though Florence stills
argues that he should be in the city that he was
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Comparing the Teotihucans and the Sumerians Essay
Comparing the Teotihucans and the Sumerians
Written language was an important milestone in human history. It enabled the recording of history,
dreams and tragedy. It allowed for commercial and historical record keeping. It allowed human beings
to imprint thoughts on paper, for sharing, later review or just for fun. What about societies that never
developed a written language? Could such a society rival one with that has? When advances of
Sumerian city states are compared to that of Teotihuacan there are a few instances where the
Mesoamerican city appears to be more advanced. However, if ranked these appearances do not place
Teotihuacan ahead of any one of Sumer s Mesopotamian city states.
The formations of Sumerian city states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within these huge stepped cities within cities (49). an entire workforce was busy with the affairs of
civilization (49). Field workers would farm temple lands to provide for the massive amounts of food
that was distributed. In Lagash for example, food was prepared for 1200 people on a daily basis (49).
Though the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon in Teotihuacan were not as elaborate as Sumerian
Ziggurats, each civilization shared a Cosmo magical characteristic.
In Sumer, royal burial sites were so elaborate, that only specialized artisans could possibly have
constructed them. According to the text, arches, vaults and domes were new levels of architecture
found in burial tombs of the elite. In addition, elaborate funeral objects of gold and silver were also
found with the dead. Sumerian arts and inventions flourished. The wheel itself, which led to the
potters wheel and wagon wheels, were apparently invented in Sumer. (49). This lent sophistication to
pottery and increased efficiency to farming. The Bronze Age found its origins in Sumerian
civilization, which put metal tips on hoes, axes, arrowheads, daggers and many other tools. In
Teotihuacan however, the economy thrived on agriculture, craftwork, and trade in ceramics and
quarried obsidian. (98) There was no evidence in the text or lecture notes that they had achieved the
amenities of the Bronze age.
However,
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Rhetorical Analysis Of WWF
WWF Rhetorical Media Analysis Stopping the degradation of the planet´s natural environment and to
build a future in which humans live in harmony and peace with nature, it is the World Wide Fund for
Nature s (WWF) fundamental mission. In order to accomplish this difficult task, effective persuasion
methods have to be used. The WWF has to make humans feel empathy and responsibility for their
planet´s health in order to be successful. A website addressing all the problems along with statistics is
an exceptional way to achieve it. The Polar Bears section of the WWF´s website will be analyzed with
the intention of demonstrating the audience how the author uses the rhetorical elements of pathos,
logos, and ethos.
Pathos
Pathos is often associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It authenticates everything we hear, see, read, and study. Without proper verification, either through
factual evidence, or through accredited sources, every piece of information should be taken with a
grain of salt. However through proper connections, ethical behavior, expert opinion, and scientific
research, any organization and individual, could achieve a proper amount of credibility, or ethos. The
WWF is an organization with an admiring credibility and vision. It has become one of the world s
leading conservation authorities for 54 years. Even with its strides in the conservation field, the WWF
continues to expand its goals for future environmental conservation of the
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Comparing Kohler-Haussmann s And Murakawa
Scholars illuminate the contemporary understanding of the American carceral state by considering its
existence from different angles. Kohler Haussmann s and Murakawa s analyses, when contrasted,
demonstrate this point well. While their works differ in terms of historical starting point (i.e., the post
Civil Rights era versus the post war era) and primary emphasis (i.e., focusing on policy versus
politics), they nonetheless complement one another. Murakawa provides an account of political
rhetoric in the post war era as securing the link between criminality and the black civil rights. Kohler
Haussmann, in contrast, asserts a policy framework which allowed the American carceral and welfare
state to effectively merge. Their analyses work in tandem: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While both authors fall short in fully engaging the breadth of responses to increasing rates of crime
and drug usage during the mid and late 20th Century, they ultimately deliver a compelling narrative
regarding political discourse, policy, and the carceral state. Murakawa s analysis in The Origins of the
Carceral Crisis primarily relies on commentaries from Southern Democratic politicians during the post
war era. Generally, their statements serve as a response to the racial integration efforts and civil rights
legislation of that time. Her analysis is insightful because it breaks down political rhetoric in order to
reveal a logic which later supported efforts to use the carceral state as
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Status Of Women In Buddhism Essay
disappeared together with the bhikkhu sangha, with the invasion of Turkish Muslim through Indian
land in that period. The status of women in Buddhist monasticism is varied. Patriarchal societies and
gender values took their toll on women s institutions. Though according to mainstream doctrine
women can be enlightened, in the canonical versions of Buddhist monastic literature women are often
cast in unflattering roles. The number of vows nuns must keep is larger than that for men, and there
are specific rules that establish the subordinate status of nuns. There are some early literary
collections, the Therigatha hymns, and later writings, but there were few women writers. Women most
often did not have access to monastic education. In many countries, moreover, women s ordination
lineages did not survive. In modern Tibet and in parts of Southeast Asia, for example, there are no
unbroken lineages of full ordination from nun to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Tibet, for example, where there was no lineage for full ordination, there were nonetheless many
nunneries. Women did not have the educational opportunities that were available for men, but they
were able to engage in Buddhist meditations and rituals in celibate monastic institutions. In Tibet there
were traditions of women pilgrims, ascetics, and even community leaders and teachers who were
recognized by the community at large. Thus, whereas women s monasticism was not preserved in
Tibet according to ancient Indian models, there were still vibrant women s communities throughout
Tibetan history. Educational standards and facilities were not as developed as in men s monasteries,
but women built and maintained strong traditions of meditation, ritual, and community solidarity.
Indeed, in twentieth century Amdo, Northeast Tibet (modern Gansu province), the greater Labrang
Monastery community supported women s monasteries even without full
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Temple Expiatori De Familia Research Paper
When one thinks of a cathedral, he or she may not bring La Sagrada de Familia as their first choice.
The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia (Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family) of Barcelona is
far more unique than most other temples or cathedrals all around the world. It has been commissioned
by successor Antonio Gaudi, the conservative society, and anyone who happened to be generous
enough to fall for Gaudi s begging. Antoni Gaudi was the mastermind behind this beautiful, Gothic
style church, that is the most talked about building in Spain, and attracts roughly 2.8 million visitors
per year. It has even been visited by Pope Benedict XVI, who named Sagrada Familia a basilica in
November of 2010. From miles away, in any direction, one can see the tops of the eighteen towers of
the temple. As one approaches the monument, he or she will notice biblical scenes carved entirely
throughout the whole building. As one walks through the doors, he or she will be overwhelmed by the
feeling of walking through a wooded forest. Despite all the amazing work this temple has endured, it
is still under construction after nearly 150 years and is estimated to be finished entirely in 2030. Even
though the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Central Tower is approximately 170 meters high and stands tall above the transept that represents
Christ. Among the Central Tower, there are seventeen more towers that rise up to over 100 meters tall.
That s longer than the length of a football field which is roughly 91 meters. Among these seventeen
towers, twelve of them represent the Apostles and they run along the three facades, and the other five
represent the Virgin Mary and the four Evangelists. Most of these towers do provide elevator like lifts
and spiral staircases to climb the up interior. Right on the other side of the wall, stone sculptures make
account for every detail on the exterior of Sagrada
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Azide Lab Report
The antagonistic effect of glutamine on Azide 1 mediated light production was tested by increasing the
glutamine concentration from 0.1 to 5mM. The results show a dose dependent inhibition of BLI signal
by L glutamine in HT1080 luc2 and HepG2 luc2 cells. This reduction confirms the signal obtained by
Azide 1 was due to the competitive interference with glutamine uptake. However, a fall in the light
intensity could not be observed in 4T1 RLR cells. This outcome does not mean that Azide 1 did not
compete with L glutamine for the transporter mediated uptake. The reason of no effect observed is
because 4T1 RLR which is a more glucose dependent cell line doesn t have a good affinity for L
glutamine (Fig. 7A), but binds well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
10A). Hence, this proves that L glutamine wouldn t have many chances to compete with Azide 1 for
transporter binding.
To confirm the exact potential mechanism involved in the uptake of Azide 1, a competitive inhibition
was carried out in glutamine dependent cancer cell lines: HT1080 luc2, U87MG luc2 and HepG2 luc2
using the specific inhibitor GPNA for the system ASCT2. The reason for choosing to test the
involvement of this specific type of transporter in the uptake of Azide 1 is because the signal produced
by Azide 1 in HT1080 luc2 and HepG2 luc2 cells could be reduced in the antagonistic effect assay by
using L glutamine which is the natural competitor for binding to glutamine transporter systems ASC
and N. It was also figured out in this study that HepG2 luc2, HT1080 luc2 and U87MG luc2 express
the ASCT2 transporter on the cell surface. GPNA decreased the signal intensity in HT1080 luc2 and
U87MG luc2 cells. This decrease confirms the potential involvement of ASCT2 transporter in Azide 1
uptake. On the other hand, an increase in the BLI signal was obtained in HepG2 luc2 cells. This
outcome likely came from the effect of gamma glutamyl transferase which is an enzyme found in liver
cancer cells (e.g. HepG2 cell) and catalyses the transfer of the gamma glutamyl moiety to an acceptor
to form
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The Female Oppression Of Women In William Shakespeare
In Shakespeare s comedy, MoV, the female protagonists are not given the same opportunities men or
treated seriously and rather only given these opportunities or have their words taken seriously if they
act as men through cross dressing. From this portrayal, modern audiences can learn that oppression
was present in the past and still continues to affect women in today s world. Portia has to cross dress
in order to take on the role of a lawyer. She along with her maid in waiting, Nerissa That they shall
think we are accomplishèd/With that we lack (3.4.62 63)During the Shakespearean era, women were
not viewed as intelligent and lacked skills to have such roles. Going under the guise of a lawyer Portia
would be able hold a position that she would not be able to have if she was appeared as a woman.
Furthermore, this position also allows for her to have more power and gain respect from individuals in
her society. While under this persona, Shylock lauds a disguised Portia for her judgement, saying A
Daniel come to judgement! Yea, a Daniel./O wise young judge,how I do honor thee! (4.1.231 232) 1)
Shylock likens Portia to a wise and important biblical figure, Daniel, who made wise judgement. By
complimenting Portia, it goes to show that what a woman says is only deemed serious if not seen as a
woman saying it. When she returns to Belmont, Portia reads a letter out to Bassanio and Gratiano,
which contains the line, There you shall find that Portia was the doctor,/Nerissa there her
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sociology Quiz
Chapter 1: Understanding Sociology 1. The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is
known as A. psychology. B. political science. C. anthropology. D. sociology. Answer: D 2. Sociology
A. is the scientific study of social behavior and human groups. B. focuses primarily on how social
relationships influence people s behavior. C. focuses on how societies develop and change. D. all of
these Answer: D 3. The awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their
immediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called A. the
sociological imagination. B. anthropology. C. a theory. D. verstehen. Answer: A 4. A key element in
the sociological imagination is the ability to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. interactionist perspective D. global perspective
Answer: B 17. Critics of television often suggest that executives of major television networks and
movie corporations are wealthy White males who decide which programs or movies will be produced
and which directors and actors will obtain jobs in the industry. This analysis reflects the A.
functionalist perspective. B. conflict perspective. C. interactionist perspective. D. global perspective.
Answer: B 18. Contemporary conflict theorists are concerned with the conflict between A. women and
men. B. cities and suburbs. C. Blacks and Whites. D. all of these Answer: D 19. Which sociological
approach focuses on the macrolevel and would tend to view inequality in gender as central to behavior
and organization? A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. interactionist perspective D.
feminist perspective Answer: D 20. Which sociologist explored what it meant to be female and Black
living in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams B. Ida Wells Barnett C. Harriet Martineau D. Meda Chesney Lind
Answer: B 21. Which sociological perspective generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction
in order to understand society as a whole? A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C.
interactionist perspective D. all of these Answer: C 22. Which sociological perspective holds the view
that
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What Is The Impact Of Foraging Mode A Snake
This essay is about the impacts of foraging mode on the morphology, physiology and ecology of
snakes. But before exploring the impacts, need to understand how or why snakes select particular
habitats, be it a desert, grassland, rainforest, aquatic, etc. whether active during the day or night is also
important. The reason is foraging mode (food that an animal eat and the way it obtains it) is central to
their ecology.
It is important to note that snakes have undergone adaptive measures since their origin. They have
diversified into large number of species occupying large ecological habitat. The driving and limiting
factors of this selection have to be highlighted. Examples physical limiting factors include
temperature, pH, salinity, etc. that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The consumption of a large meal consisting of a single prey is efficient in terms of energy utilization
however, the extra mass impact on locomotion in snakes and again making it hard to evade predators.
The size and sex of a snake plays a role and the preferred number or size of prey they can
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High School Students Struggle With Geometry
The four articles studied discussed the challenges and opportunities for developing high school
graduates competent in geometric thinking capable of deductive reasoning and proficient in writing
proofs. Underlying all four articles is the assumption that high school students struggle with geometry.
These articles were written fifteen to thirty years ago. Sixty years ago, the Van Hiele s noted that their
high school students struggled with geometry and they did extensive research on the problem,
proposing a system of education to remedy the problem. Unfortunately in our classrooms today, high
school students still struggle with geometry and writing proofs.
The article Geometry: why is it so difficult? answers that question by asserting that students are not
introduced to proofs in the elementary grades and that teachers do not follow the Van Hiele model for
teaching geometry.
If students were at the abstract relational level before entering high school, they would successfully
complete the next level, formal deduction, where students write proofs using givens, definitions, and
axioms. Since most students are not at the abstract relational level when entering high school, the
authors suggest that students in elementary school and middle school informally explain and justify
arguments. They also suggest that in all subject areas, teachers should encourage students to think and
reason. They also believe that ensuring that the student have a good diet rich in iron and
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Examples Of Shackleton s Expedition
Topic 3 Was Shackleton s expedition a success or a failure? Why? Was Shackleton himself a success
or failure for the expedition? Back up your answers using examples from the novel. Body Paragraph
#1 Expedition the expedition was a success because altho the team did not get to map out antarctica
they got to see it with there own eyes and without that information we wouldn t know as much about
the antarctic as we do today. from the novel BUt on the other hand the expedition was a failure
because it would have been nice to see a map out of antarctic altho under the conditions they were in,I
understand that they couldn t map it out. Examples from Novel Body Paragraph #2 Shackleton I
believe that Shackleton was a success because altho
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Cryptococcus Neoformans is a Basidiomycetous Yeast Fungus
Introduction/Background
Cryptococcus neoformans is a basidiomycetous yeast fungus that is enclosed with a polysaccharide
capsule. C. neoformans can undergo sexual reproduction that is due to crossing α and a mating types,
resulting in the formation of sexual spores or basidiospores (Buchanan and Murphy, 1998). It is an
intracellular pathogen that affects more than one million individuals, resulting in over 700,000 deaths
per year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Individuals become infected with this
pathogen when they inhale fungal particles from the various sources that C. neoformans is found in:
bird guano, decaying vegetables and soil (Upadhya et al. 2013). These particles then enter the alveoli
within the lungs. In individuals with a healthy immune system, the infection is cleared or stays
dormant until an imbalance of the immune system occurs. However, in individuals with compromised
immune systems such as those with HIV, cancer or those taking corticosteroid medications; the fungus
can disseminate and enter the central nervous system. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, fever,
weight loss, pneumonia and respiratory distress syndrome as well as meningoencephalitis that is fatal
if left untreated (Bose et al. 2003; Upadhya et al. 2013).
Cell mediated immunity in the infected host is very important to respond to fungal invaders.
Phagocytic cells like macrophages, and neutrophils produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) which kill
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Analysis Of The Cat In The Hat
The Cat in the Hat is a picture book, written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name
Doctor Seuss. The book was published in 1957 and follows the actions of an eccentric
anthropomorphic cat who wears a red and white striped hat, colloquially named The Cat in the Hat.
When the cat invades the house of two children, Sally and Conrad, while their mum is out, he is
extremely destructive and, much to the children s despair, everything spirals out of control. At their
mum s arrival in the driveway, the children eventually convince the cat to leave but are then left with
the mammoth task of cleaning the house. Everything seems lost until the cat returns to clean the house
after a dramatic change of heart. The struggle between order and chaos is the most predominant theme
in this text, presented through the cat s conflict with the children. Order and chaos is also paramount
in another picture book of similar style, written much later by Seuss in 1971, The Lorax. A similar
conflict is presented between the protagonist and antagonist, the Lorax and the Once ler. When the
Once ler discovers a peculiar forest filled with wondrous Truffula Trees, he begins to ravage the trees
to produce sweater like objects called thneeds, much to the dismay of the Lorax. The texts incorporate
a range of techniques to present the struggle between the voices of order and chaos, in the protagonist
against the antagonist. Characterisation, setting, narrative structure, stylistic devices and narrative
voice are used by Doctor Seuss in similar and contrasting ways to demonstrate the same theme of
order and chaos in the books, and despite having the same author, different contexts, based on the time
period when the books were written, introduce alternative perspectives.
Written with similar purpose and by the same author, both The Cat in the Hat and The Lorax have a
target audience of young children and employ relevant language and stylistic devices that allow the
key theme of order and chaos to be portrayed to the younger audience. The most significant
techniques used by Seuss in both The Cat in the Hat and The Lorax are rhythm and repetition, which
emphasise the characters emotions. Thus, the younger audience can more easily
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The Capitalists Who Shaped Post-Civil War America
Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post Civil War industrial
America were regarded as corrupt robber barons . In a society in which there was a severe imbalance
in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in
their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the
struggles of the people around them. Presented in Document A, as liveried carriage appear; so do
barefooted children , proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of
rebuilding America, the capitalists hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor.
During the 1800 s, business leaders who built ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the capitalists continued their corruption, the wealthy class became wealthier; but the poorer class
became more dependant. The gulf between the employed and the employer was growing wider
(Document A). Similarly, many actions performed by these capitalists, contributed to the sorrowful
lives of many farmers, who were struggling to survive. Pursuing this further, the rich soil of the West
was becoming poor, and floods contributed to the problem, and, eventually caused erosion. Beginning
in the summer of 1887, a series of droughts forced many people to abandon their farms and towns. As
circumstances worsened, farmers were beginning to be controlled by corporations and processors. The
farmers were at the mercy of many trusts, which, in turn, could control the productivity and raise
prices to high levels. Furthermore, during the late 19th century, many farmers considered monopolies,
trusts, railroads, and money shortages as evident threats to their lifestyle. The rise of these monopolies
and trusts worried many farmers because they felt that the disappearance of competition would lead to
erratic and unreasonable price rises that would harm consumers. Oftentimes, these robber barons
would prevent competitors from reaching the markets by restricting their ability to transport their
goods. In Document E, James B. Weaver wrote of the main weapons of the trust organized commerce:
threats, intimidation, bribery, fraud,
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Marketing Strategies Of The United Nations Children s...
1.0 Introduction
A Non profit Organisation (NPO) is an establishment that uses its funding for the pursuit of a specific
purpose such as for a charitable cause (Lorette, 2015). It is different from a for profit organisation as
its objective is to provide greater good to the society rather than to maximise the wealth of its
stakeholders. The surplus revenues of an NPO are used for either its expansion, self preservation or
plans and no part of the profit is distributed to its members. NPOs are increasingly starting to operate
like traditional business organisations as strategic planning and marketing is imperative for their
survival.
NPOs must market themselves in order to generate funding required to meet their organisational
objectives. It is imperative for an NPO to brand itself as many companies choose to affiliate
themselves with an NPO based on its reputation and perception. This also gives them a competitive
advantage.
This essay aims to explore the marketing strategies of The United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF)
and American Red Cross. The essay will further compare the two by analysing its marketing efforts
and then drawing managerial inferences for the same.
2.0 Organisational Overview
2.1 UNICEF
2.1.1 Company Profile
UNICEF was created by the United Nations General Assembly to provide relief for the children
victimized by World War II and was originally known as the United Nations International Children s
Emergency Fund. Headquartered in New York, it is now a
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Holmes Versus Spencer
Sherlock Versus Spencer: Who s the Best? Sherlock Holmes is one of the greatest fictional detectives,
but how does he compare to an always right Shawn Spencer. Holmes, from The Hound of the
Baskervilles, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is a household name. He has appeared in many books, TV
shows, and movies. Shawn Spencer is a detective from the TV series Psych. He works for the Santa
Barbara Police Department and has never failed to catch a culprit. Through Holmes standouts, Shawn
s differences, and the twos similarities, the question is: who s better? Sherlock Holmes is a work of
art, he cannot be copied. Holmes is always very serious as he needs to get his job done. In The Hound
Of the Baskervilles, Holmes interrogates Dr. Mortimer, one of his clients, And you, a trained man of
science believe it to be supernatural? (Doyle 31). Also, Holmes is very deliberate in the way he thinks.
He is able to see a small detail and process it into his method almost immediately. Lastly, Holmes is
always a detective and is certain he will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both Holmes and Shawn have a keen sense of eyesight. Holmes can see through disguises and images
to the culprit. Shawn can see the most miniscule detail, like a brochure, to figure out where the culprit
is. Each of them have a sidekick with them. Holmes has Watson, his detail finding partner. Shawn has
Gus, a person who doesn t want to be there, but is. Finally, both are known to stray from the group and
do their own thing. Holmes, in The Hound of the Baskervilles, went away for half the book, only to
come back with definite answers. Shawn disobeys all the rules and ends up with a dead body or with a
culprit.
Although Shawn and Holmes are very different, they are very much the same. They both have the
detective features that matter, and more. They both have a good process, a good partner, and even
good emotional status. If one were chosen to be better, the decision could not be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Internship Experience At The Hilton Hotel
I am a sophomore student, in the hotel, restaurant management major, at the University of Delaware.
In this summer, I practiced at the Hilton Hotel, served as the banquet server, is my first internship
experience; also, it is the first job in my life, the heart is full of excitement and energy. I was an
introverted and poor person for communicating with others; therefore, this internship is a challenge for
me to overcome.
To the day of the internship, I follow the supervisor came to the Hilton Hotel Human Resources
Department for an induction training. According to my understanding, the Hilton International Hotels
Group (HI), headquartered in the United Kingdom Hilton Group s branch, has the right to use the
Hilton trademark outside the United States. The Hilton International Hotel Group has more than
71,000 employees in 80 countries. Moreover, the world s 18 award winning ultra luxury hotel Conrad
located in the capital of Europe, America, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East / Africa and exotic resorts.
Hilton Chairman of the Board, an 89 year old Donna Hilton, constantly to his home in the Hilton
Hotel, hotel inspection business in the 50 years. Hilton flew from that continent to the continent every
day, flying from that country to that country. Take a trip to see if Hilton etiquette is in the hands of
employees. Today, Hilton s hotel empire has been extended to the world, Hilton s assets have grown
from $5,000 to tens of billions of dollars. Hilton Hotel has annexed the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Constable Calls by Seamus Heaney
The Constable Calls By Seamus Heaney A Constable Calls is the second in a sequence of six poems
entitled Singing School which concludes Heaney s fourth collection North (1975). The poem is a vivid
description of an incident from the poet s childhood a policeman making an official visit to his father s
farm at Mossbawn to record tillage returns. There is something grotesquely bizarre about an armed
representative of the law travelling by bicycle around the Ulster countryside to record agricultural
statistics. Although the incident is described through the impressionable eyes of a child, we are also
aware of the wiser presence of the adult Heaney. On a broader level the poem accurately records the
sense of resentment and alienation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The new king suppressed Saxon uprisings and introduced Norman customs and institutions into
England. The Book contained an extensive survey of the lands of England in order to establish an
informed basis for taxation. The unpopular survey was given its name because, like the Biblical Day
of Judgement, there could be no appeal against it. There is also an implied allusion to another William,
the Protestant William of Orange, also an intruder, who defeated the Catholic King James and
imposed his rule on Northern Ireland. There is an ironic hint too at Catholic guilt in the allusion to the
Domesday Book. The line Fitted his cap back with two hands echoes the fat black handlegrips of the
opening verse, emphasising the constable s lack of humanity by linking him to his bicycle. The action
also conceals the one hint of his humanity, his slightly sweating hair . The fact that he looked at me as
he said goodbye is open to several interpretations. It could suggest the child s fear that the constable is
aware of the crime that has been committed and of his (silent) complicity in it. It could represent an
attempt by the constable to intimidate the boy. On a positive note it could indicate an (unsuccessful)
attempt by the constable to elicit a positive reaction through establishing eye contact. The word
shadow implies that the constable is not a real person, but also that he has cast a (temporary) shadow
over
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The past century saw major developments in the economic,...
The past century saw major developments in the economic, social, political and cultural life of the
United States as it grew from a burgeoning industrial nation to the world s leading superpower. By the
1900s, giant firms such as Carneige Steel, The Standard Oil Trust, among a few others controlled
2/5th of the nation s marketing capital. This resulted in a rapid increase in the number of industrial
workers and even though the American society was growing wealthier overall, there were several
thousands that still lived not only in poverty but also far below the poverty lines. It all began with
rapid economic growth that was fueled with technological advancements in the field of electricity,
communications, business machines, farm and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Railroads comprised the first big business for America ad their systemization and consolidation
by the end of the 19th century brought about the development of large business enterprises in the
world. The Gilded Age, even though known for its advancements in the field of industrialization was
known to have been an era of serious social problems, hidden under the glitz and glamour of
precipitously evolving developments. The lessons of the railroads were applied to other big businesses
and were soon met with public outrage at the unscrupulous tactics, monopoly control and sky high
earnings of these affluent corporations. The number of industrial workers had increased rapidly from
885, 000 to 3.2 million from 1860 to 1890 alone. Also, the American Revolution of 1765 1783 had
resulted in the dissemination of new socio political ideas, especially considering that the American
nation had succeeded and won its independence from the absolute military power of its time. The
ideals of social equality ran high. However, changes in trade and commerce resulting from modern
capitalism were a complete deviation from this vision. Thus, arose grassroots organizations that would
respond to the changes in society through labor movements, the 1960s 70s feminist movement
responding primarily to women s suffrage, civil rights movements, antiwar activism and gay rights. As
the American society continued to grow wealthier, factory workers began to numb to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Radio Station Research
Table of Contents Introduction 2 Scope of the Study 3 Methods Used 3 Results 5 Age 5 Time of Day 6
Location 8 Recommendations 10 Target Format 10 Target Location 11 Bibliography 12 Appendix 13
Introduction Music is a general love of almost every college student. Many develop their personalities,
profiles, and various other tastes based on their listening choices. In general, many college students
acquire the same spectrum of listening values. If a radio station, one that wishes to target the college
student population, can discover the musical preferences of the general population of students, they
will be able to grow within the specific market. Since the target market is of a personality ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Do they spend it mostly on electronics, clothing, technology, sporting goods, home furnishings,
entertainment, or some other goods? Secondary data was used as a back up to the survey. Since the
survey was involving a small portion of the population, some data may be skewed. The secondary data
was used as a form of a guide to the survey results. It was there to ensure that the student population
was represented, even with a small sample. Forms of secondary data used included journals,
magazines, newspapers, the Internet, and other online databases. Results Age To ensure that the entire
student population was covered, the average age was calculated. The results show an average age of
23.5 with a standard deviation of 5.5. Thus, the range of age was reached, with one deviation ranging
from 18 to 29. Gender The results of the survey show that 66.7 percent of women versus 33.3 percent
of men were surveyed. The survey was slightly skewed in this manner, but the coverage was still
reached. Also, the majority of the survey was a single crowd. 77.2% of the poll was single, compared
to 22.8% being married. Musical format From the survey, the data collected showed the students
preferences of format based on a 1 5 scale, with 5 being most favorite. After the data was analyzed,
the following shows the college students preferences based on their mean: 1. Alternative 3.0 2. R B
3.0 3.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sexual Identity And Sexuality
Sexual Identity is what a person is attracted to sexually and emotionally. People tend to categorize
others depending on their choice of sex. A recent study on the article, Lesbian Identity Performances
in the Workplace, Social Class, and Psychological Health by Elizabeth McDermott (2006), has shown
that people rather not identify their sexual identity so they can be welcomed into their workplace. But,
it should not matter about a person s sexuality because it would not make them less of a man or
woman to perform their job. Elizabeth McDermott is a Senior Lecturer at Lancaster University; whose
research is categorized with mental health inequality in relations to age, sexuality, gender, and social
class. Another study was conducted on an article with teenagers; .... It s a big deal stresses and strains
of managing sexual identity(s) on Facebook by Rubin and McClelland (2015); some feel as if their
family and friends would not accept them if they mentioned their sexuality on social media or
announce it to anyone. Jennifer Rubin work at the University of Michigan Women s Studies and her
research explore how social class shape people s sexuality and gender. While, Sara McClelland works
at the University of Michigan Psychology and her research focus on adolescent sexual development
and sexual health. Both articles describe the slander that the LGBTQ community deals with when
revealing themselves. McDermott (2006) did a study about Lesbian women identity performances in
the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mountaineering Should Be Closed
Is it worth to risking your life to climbing high mountains or look like a champion? I have any
opinions of how I feel about if Everest should be kept closed or opened. Mountaineering is a type of
sport that involves climbing on mountains. I don t think that Mt. Everest should be opened and I will
be explaining and giving my opinion of why I think Everest should be closed and not to be opened
again.
First of all, I think that doing mountaineering is a dangerous type of sport because you can put your
life at risk if you don t have the right materials. When people go mountaineering on Mt. Everest or
when it takes place in winter time, things can fall from the sky and can kill people. In source #2, it
states in 2012, there was a wedge of ice that fell and went down to a slope in chunks and the falling
ice killed twenty five men and their bodies were never found. The people who do mountaineering
should have more advanced materials for their safety and not put their life at risk. It s not just deaths,
but serious injuries have occurred because of dangerous sports like this. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In source #2, in Australia, tourists were not allowed to climb the mountains because it was forbidden
so people were safe. People that are responsible for mountaineering think that it s not a big deal if
someone dies, but I think it is a big deal. Multiple deaths shouldn t happen because it s materials that
need to step in and try helping people who are climbing high mountains to prevent these type of
situations. The government should be more concerned with sports that involve deaths and be more
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Political Factors Of Apple
pple is a business in today s society well known for its technology. The company created by Steve
Jobs, started a legacy to one of the biggest innovations of all times. Starting as a computer company, it
soon branched out into many other electronic devices, including smartphones, tablets, music players
and television sets. In recent years, Apple has focused more on entertainment and information aspect
of their company. It is now one of the world s largest online retailers of music, streaming video and
software solutions, including smartphone apps. When going into the Environmental factors of the
company Apple, they are many things that affect the business. First is the Political factor. The
correlation between apple and the political factor is money. The company Apple is one of a number of
American technology business that has gained an ample amount of money throughout the years . In
2015 the business as a whole had $34.7 billion. This is create calls for higher corporate taxes in the
United States, where income inequality has become a common political issue. Another thing is that
Apple is rely on the low cost manufacturing from China. Social and political issues with China could
disrupt manufacturing or increase manufacturing costs. Previously There has been calls to restrict
Chinese imports in the United States in an effort to boost American manufacturing. Which means if
any altercations between the United States and China can cause the cost of finding alternatives to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The History And Future Of NASA
NASA s problems with funding that caused the failure of the Landsat commercialization continued
into the future, causing an increase in dependence on foreign and commercial launch vehicles. NASA
continued the downward trend of its funding, into the 1990s, even after seeing a brief jump during the
Bush administration. (Kring) From 1962, NASA had provided the framework for commercial
companies to enter into the world of spaceflight, when Kennedy signed into law the Communications
Satellite Act of 1962. (Communications Satellite Act of 1962) This act provided the framework for
private companies to design, manufacture, and operate their own satellites, while still only offering
their launch services on the Saturn V, THOR, Atlas, and Antares rockets. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 2011, coinciding with the retirement of the space shuttle, NASA announced the development of the
Space Launch System (SLS) and the Orion Capsule. (Redd) The SLS is meant to serve as a heavy
launch vehicle, similar to the Saturn V that launched the Apollo missions. The SLS is designed with
the capability to reach interplanetary space, with missions currently planned for Europa in 2022, and
Mars in 2033. (Space Launch System) It is a completely non reusable rocket, helping to increase it s
potential maximum payload to LEO, currently estimated at 70 metric tons for Block 1. (Space Launch
System) The SLS is designed to be upgradeable in iterations called Blocks, with the largest block
being able to carry 130 metric tons to low earth orbit, similar to that of the Saturn V at 140 metric
tons. (Space Launch System) The SLS was designed to work with another NASA designed spacecraft,
the Orion capsule. The Orion capsule is designed in two parts the crew capsule is constructed by
NASA, and the service module is constructed by the ESA. (Orion (spacecraft)) Orion is expected to be
able to provide crew and cargo transport to the ISS, be capable of extended lunar missions, and to
eventually reach Martian orbit on the SLS. (Orion (spacecraft)) However, as good as this program
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM)
Network Enterprise Technology Command HR Plan
My organization is a United States Army organization which is a great place to work and has great
potential for advancement. I have been assigned to this organization for over three years and currently
work at the headquarters element in Washington D.C. I have the luxury of seeing the big picture for
many issues in my organization because of my position and although I am forced to deal with many
bureaucratic issues; I am able to offer courses of action to the senior leadership of the organization.
This pay plan is not new but a recommendation of a few adjustments to the current pay plan in place
for the federal government. The great thing about this pay plan is a lot of the information is currently
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the performance evaluation for each employee; supervisors must also discuss additional
schooling and training which the employee must conduct to further themselves within the
organization. Since NETCOM is an Information Technology organization, many of the courses offered
by the organization are related for IT workers. Employees who are not in an IT field should take it
upon themselves to see which training events they need to attend and discuss them with their
supervisor to ensure they remain competitive in their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
An Author s Credibility In The Academic Discourse...
An Author s Credibility In The Academic Discourse Community
The academic discourse community has certain expectations about an argument which make the work
convincing and credible to members of the community. Before the work is even considered however,
the community has expectations of the author. The author must fulfill these expectations in order to be
considered credible or convincing. Some general criteria for an author in the academic discourse
community include having a voice in the work, credentials and experience that make him or her
qualified to write on the subject, a sense of professionalism about them shown in the tone and diction
of the work, and a balanced view of all sides of the issue. In the case of author Damien Cave ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The delayed and half hearted attempt at a thesis is not a good feature of an argument according to the
academic discourse community. The second error that Cave makes is that he looses his voice in the
paper as a whole. Short though it is, Cave still manages to stuff no less than eleven sources in his
article. While a wide variety and scope of outside sources in not intrinsically bad, on the contrary it
usually is desirable, summarizing the sources rather than having them back up his own ideas is where
Cave goes wrong. There are 21 paragraphs total in Cave s article, only 5 of which contain his own
voice. At a scanty 24% appearance rate, the academic discourse community would be sure to note the
lack of the author s voice. Both the tardy, weak thesis and the overkill of sources as compared to Cave
s own voice make the reader question his credibility as an author.
A strong voice of the author is present in John E. Calfee s article entitled How Advertising Informs to
Our Benefit . First, Calfee has a clear and strong thesis that appears early in the article. His statement,
...the truth is that people find advertising very useful indeed shows the clear position that he has take
and appears in the very first paragraph of the article. This early evidence of voice reassures the reader
that the author is confident and knows what he is talking about. He goes on throughout
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Is The First Cause Argument
The first cause argument is based on cause and effect, it attests that the universe must have a cause,
and that this cause is God. The first cause argument is also known as the cosmological argument. The
universe could not have come into being without something that started it. Therefore, this argument
does show that God exists. This essay will analyse the first cause argument, provide proof of why God
is shown that he exists by the first cause argument and, explore the objections and counter objections
that people have when it comes to this argument.
The first cause argument shows the existence of God through the statement that the universe must
have a cause and as result, it is impossible for there to be an infinite cycle of causes so therefore, God
exists because he is the first cause. The strength of this argument is that it indicates the need for
something in order for there to be a beginning, but why conclude that this Something is God? I
conclude that this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We have the gift of existence, and our existence was attained from our causes. If things and people
came into existence using their own nature without it being passed down to them through other people
there would be no need for a first cause but, people do not exist from their own nature which means
that they have a cause which goes to show that there is Indeed a first cause and that this cause must be
God. The universe only has beings that do not exist on their own essence, that are not eternal or
necessary, all beings in the universe need a cause. Beings that are not self explanatory, eternal or
necessary are called dependent or contingent. Furthermore, a being who is self explanatory is called a
necessary being. Dependent beings need causes. If the independent being does not exist, then all the
other dependent beings that rely on it will not exist. Dependent beings do exist and therefore an
independent being God, does
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Report On Fine Chemicals
Fine Chemicals Is API manufacturing returning to Europe? Shannon Bennett of Thomson Reuters
takes a look at the shifts in active ingredient sourcing During the past decade, as manufacturers have
pursued lower costs and a more favourable regulatory environment, API sourcing has expanded from
regulated into less regulated markets. However, sourcing from emerging markets has revealed a
variety of challenges which pharmaceuticals companies are continuously working to overcome. These
challenges, coupled with increasing costs in India and China and demand for specialised technologies,
could steer some companies to return to sourcing their APIs from European suppliers. Regulatory
developments Interest in the pursuit of the US generic drugs market ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The European Generics Association (EGA) recently requested consideration of an EU Bolar Export
Provision. This would allow EU generic drugs companies to develop and manufacture products
specifically for export to the global market without breaching existing EU patent protection. Such a
provision would not only benefit EU companies by levelling the API playing field but would also
facilitate the entry and availability of generic drugs in pharmerging markets, where the only available
option may be more expensive branded drugs. The future of EU API manufacturing could be
influenced by the outcome of other pending initiatives that would require more from companies in
terms of investment in and oversight of suppliers. For example, the adoption of the EU s Falsified
Medicines Directive requires the verification of all finished dose packs throughout the supply chain, as
well as for APIs exported to EU, proving they were produced within quality specifications equivalent
to those in EU. Source: Robert Pollack, Lachman Consultants Figure 1 GDUFA fees An additional
requirement has been proposed which would require API manufacturers to verify the source of all
starting materials, ensuring that they originated from the facilities claimed by the manufacturer of the
starting materials. This could help EU manufacturers, as sourcing from European companies would
require less paperwork and oversight than sourcing from India and China. Additionally, European
companies may choose
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biofeedback Therapy In Chronic Constipation
Introduction; Chronic constipation is an annoying common bowel problem which has significant
impact on health expenses and quality of life. Up to 50% of chronic constipation patients are outlet
dysfunction type constipation, which divided in to structural and functional causes. Functional
defecation disorders include dyssynergic defecation (paradoxical contraction or failure to relax the
pelvic floor and anal muscles during defecation). Patients with dyssynergic defecation are often
unresponsive to common conservative medical treatment, and surgical methods has poor benefit and
can be lead to anal incontinence. Therefore, behavioral treatment such as biofeedback therapy is the
best choice for this functional disability. Methods; In a randomized
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
World War I And America
1939 is when World War 2 started, and everything In the United States started to change. The
American government started to recognize the new immigrants, and the government saw their children
as loyal Americans. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii. One day after the attack President Franklin D. Roosevelt to declare war on Japan. This has
opened a lot of up doors of opportunity for change for American minorities, as American Indians who
were exposed for the first time to urban life, African Americans reserved more freedom, women who
started to have the ability to work, and Asian Americans who were the most glaring example of the
failure to be adequately pluralistic. At the beginning of World War 2, American Indians played a big
role during the war. 25,000 of them served in the army Including the famous Navajo Code Talkers
(691), while the United States fighting against Axis power, they used Indians to write messages in
their complex native language, so the Japanese couldn t not translate it. A lot of Indians left the
reservations for jobs in war manufacture, but after the war many of them chose not to come back to
the reservation. Because they took the advantage of GI Bill; however, it was an opportunity that had
been available to very few Indians to take the bill which is to attend colleges and have a normal life.
Meanwhile, the group that experienced the greatest changes during World War 2 was African
Americans.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Martha Ballard s Diary Online
Ballard, Martha (1785 1812). Martha Ballard s Diary Online. Do History Archive. Martha Ballard, a
famous Maine midwife, attended more than eight hundred births during her twenty seven year tenure
as sole midwife to her community. She journaled regularly over the course other adult life, yielding
nearly ten thousand diary entries in total. This archive provides an unparalleled look into the role of
the midwife in the delivery process. Additionally, several of Martha Ballard s patients, especially one
Mrs. Weston (sometimes referred to as Mrs. Williams) who exhibited symptoms of puerperal insanity
such as deriliam. Ballard notes that her condition may be the result of both physical and emotional
trauma. I chose the journals of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think that by including both theories, I can strengthen my overall argument by indicating that the
issue is nuanced and cannot simply be rendered down to a single cause. Alternatively, as I develop my
thesis, I could utilize one of these approaches as a naysayer within my text. Douglas, Ann Wood. The
Fashionable Diseases : Women s Complaints and Their Treatment in Nineteenth Century America. The
Journal of Interdisciplinary History 4, no. 1 (1973): 25 52. Ann Wood Douglas suggests that a
significant number of number in America during the early nineteenth century considered themselves
ill. Many of these women, Douglas asserts, were self diagnosed. However, these diagnoses were both
encouraged and stimulated by the culture surrounding them. These women were not just sick, instead,
they were sick because they were women. Their anatomy, specifically the uterus, was viewed as an
inherently erratic and troubled organ that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay Keystone Species
A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionate effect on its environment relative to its
abundance. Such an organism plays a role in its ecosystem that is analogous to the role of a keystone
in an arch. While the keystone feels the least pressure of any of the stones in an arch, the arch still
collapses without it. Similarly, an ecosystem may experience a dramatic shift if a keystone species is
removed, even though that species was a small part of the ecosystem by measures of biomass or
productivity. It has become a very popular concept in conservation biology.
Notes on the definition
The definition given here is somewhat qualitative in nature because there is not yet an accepted,
rigorous definition. At issue is how to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The exact scenario changes in each example, but the central idea remains that through a chain of
interactions, a non abundant species has an outsized impact on ecosystem functions.
Predators
Some starfish may perform this function by preying on sea urchins, mussels, and other shellfish that
have no other natural predators. If the sea star is removed from the ecosystem, the mussel population
explodes uncontrollably, driving out most other species, while the urchin population annihilates coral
reefs.
Similarly, sea otters in kelp forests keep sea urchins in check. Kelp roots are merely anchors, and not
the vast nutrient gathering networks of land plants. Thus the urchins only need to eat the roots of the
kelp, a tiny fraction of the plant s biomass, to remove it from the ecosystem.
Domestic cats have taken the role of a keystone species in many environments, including human
habitations, where they control some rodent populations. Feral cats are known to decimate native
populations in many places in which they are introduced.
These creatures need not be apex predators. Sea stars are prey for sharks, rays, and sea anemones. Cats
and sea otters are prey for raptor birds.
Engineers
In North America, the grizzly bear is a keystone species not as a predator but as ecosystem engineers.
They transfer nutrients from the oceanic ecosystem to the forest ecosystem. The first stage of the
transfer
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Buy Essay Online Reviews - The Oscillation Band

  • 1. Buy Essay Online Reviews - The Oscillation Band 1. Step To get started, you must first create an account on site HelpWriting.net. The registration process is quick and simple, taking just a few moments. During this process, you will need to provide a password and a valid email address. 2. Step In order to create a "Write My Paper For Me" request, simply complete the 10-minute order form. Provide the necessary instructions, preferred sources, and deadline. If you want the writer to imitate your writing style, attach a sample of your previous work. 3. Step When seeking assignment writing help from HelpWriting.net, our platform utilizes a bidding system. Review bids from our writers for your request, choose one of them based on qualifications, order history, and feedback, then place a deposit to start the assignment writing. 4. Step After receiving your paper, take a few moments to ensure it meets your expectations. If you're pleased with the result, authorize payment for the writer. Don't forget that we provide free revisions for our writing services. 5. Step When you opt to write an assignment online with us, you can request multiple revisions to ensure your satisfaction. We stand by our promise to provide original, high-quality content - if plagiarized, we offer a full refund. Choose us confidently, knowing that your needs will be fully met. Buy Essay Online Reviews - The Oscillation Band Buy Essay Online Reviews - The Oscillation Band
  • 2. How Did The Serfs Affect Feudal Society Serfs had a place in the feudal system as a low class peasant. Serfs made up the majority of the medieval population, doing grueling work. Serfs made up most of the population, with a whopping 90%! The population was a larger amount of serfs than knights. Serfs were also known as farmers, meaning they gave food and crops to villagers. The crops would help sustain them for a long time, and only a few serfs were strong enough to work in the fields and harvest them, for most serfs caught the Black Plague. The serfs caught Black Plague from fleas in the fields (King 4). Serfs were bound to land that the lord owned. The serfs provided their own food and clothing from his work. Along with feeding himself, he had to give a portion to the lord ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Salisbury Oath was an example of how the feudal society worked. The oath wasn t a massive change in the feudal society, but it did have some effect on services. The feudal oath changed slightly. In feudal law, the members of society still had the same social classes. The oaths kept the feudal systems in tact. The oaths were helpful to members of society because they had said that each worker had to do his job in the medieval village and they usually used a sacred oath to God (Birney 85). Feudalism already existed in England at the time, but became stronger and stronger under each oath made. Changes in law were to be expected, like changes in taxing, military service and even a shift of power was made sometimes. The idea of feudalism had begun long before members of society realized (Birney 84). The Salisbury Oath was not necessarily a feudal oath. England practiced feudalism, so all tenants acknowledge a supreme member as their monarch. The members strived for a strong, feudal government, so William created an oath that was an expansion on feudalism (Birney 85). In feudal times, Oaths were the only source of agreement. Even the relationship between the feudal lord and the vassal was based on oaths. The Lord made an oath to protect the vassal s family if anything should happen, and the vassal made an oath to the lord that he would fight with all the effort possible (Conference Page 2). The many, oaths and agreements between kings and vassals was considered a reciprocal relationship. Oaths also kept the Military in tact, causing knights and vassals to dedicate their full service to the feudal lord. Without the oaths, the military would crumble, leading to a downfall of feudalism (Conference Page 2). The oaths and agreements were a severe part of feudalism, causing a stronger ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Mythology Of The Iliad In The Iliad, the Olympian Gods were depicted as a group of individuals who were still completely vulnerable to mistake and harm despite their great power. Zeus was one, if not the biggest and most powerful God among all other Gods. Known as the King of the Gods, Zeus was a mighty, dominant, and seemingly supreme God, despite his tendency to show surprising silliness and sometimes, the lack of wisdom through his choices, especially when it came to love affairs, which eventually led to many problems that could have been prevented. Zeus, in The Iliad, Zeus is a representation of how ancient Gods were just normal humans equipped with a great degree of power and capabilities, but they have the tendency to show humanly behavior and mistakes. In the Homer s Iliad, Gods are very susceptible to human desire. At some point, Gods can act more human than actual humans would act. They would think, act, speak, and do other things just like a human being. The only thing that seems to differ Gods and human is their immortality, power and authority over things. Compared to the gods found in Abrahamic religions, Greek Gods base their decisions and action without principle but feelings and their personal opinion. Greek God are known to be capricious, prone to arguments over insignificant things, showing a very close relationship with human behavior. These characteristics of Greek Gods are probably generated due to the lack of need to thrive and survive since they are immortal and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Dantes Inferno Research Paper Dante Alighieri born on June 1, 1265 in Florence, Italy. Dante is a Italian poet and philosopher. He was born in a family that was a part of the political scene in Florence. His mother died a few years after he was born. He went to study at the University of Bologna which was one of the most famous universities in the medieval world. While he was there, one of the most famous scholars at that advised and encouraged Dante. His name was Brunetto Latini. He appears in Inferno. Only at twelve years old, Dante was to marry a girl named Gemma Donati. They both married but what the problem was that Dante loved another woman. Her name was Beatrice Portinari. Dante s father was very disappointed in his son because he chose this girl to marry his son ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He has been compared to the most famous poet ever, Shakespeare. He has been said to be the only writer to be in the same class as him. Some people believe that Dante s Divine Comedy is better than some of Shakespeare s work. Dante s Divine Comedy is still one of the best works of literature after 650 years. The work of art is a major part of The Western Canon. The Western Canon is a collection of the greatest books in history. Dante died in 1321 while traveling to Venice. What most people think was that he caught a disease like malaria because this was spreading throughout the medieval ages. He was buried in the Church of San Pier in Ravenna, Italy. Soon after he was buried, Florence argued that the poet s body should return to the city that he was born in. Today, Dante s body is in Ravenna even though Florence stills argues that he should be in the city that he was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Comparing the Teotihucans and the Sumerians Essay Comparing the Teotihucans and the Sumerians Written language was an important milestone in human history. It enabled the recording of history, dreams and tragedy. It allowed for commercial and historical record keeping. It allowed human beings to imprint thoughts on paper, for sharing, later review or just for fun. What about societies that never developed a written language? Could such a society rival one with that has? When advances of Sumerian city states are compared to that of Teotihuacan there are a few instances where the Mesoamerican city appears to be more advanced. However, if ranked these appearances do not place Teotihuacan ahead of any one of Sumer s Mesopotamian city states. The formations of Sumerian city states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Within these huge stepped cities within cities (49). an entire workforce was busy with the affairs of civilization (49). Field workers would farm temple lands to provide for the massive amounts of food that was distributed. In Lagash for example, food was prepared for 1200 people on a daily basis (49). Though the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon in Teotihuacan were not as elaborate as Sumerian Ziggurats, each civilization shared a Cosmo magical characteristic. In Sumer, royal burial sites were so elaborate, that only specialized artisans could possibly have constructed them. According to the text, arches, vaults and domes were new levels of architecture found in burial tombs of the elite. In addition, elaborate funeral objects of gold and silver were also found with the dead. Sumerian arts and inventions flourished. The wheel itself, which led to the potters wheel and wagon wheels, were apparently invented in Sumer. (49). This lent sophistication to pottery and increased efficiency to farming. The Bronze Age found its origins in Sumerian civilization, which put metal tips on hoes, axes, arrowheads, daggers and many other tools. In Teotihuacan however, the economy thrived on agriculture, craftwork, and trade in ceramics and quarried obsidian. (98) There was no evidence in the text or lecture notes that they had achieved the amenities of the Bronze age. However, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Rhetorical Analysis Of WWF WWF Rhetorical Media Analysis Stopping the degradation of the planet´s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony and peace with nature, it is the World Wide Fund for Nature s (WWF) fundamental mission. In order to accomplish this difficult task, effective persuasion methods have to be used. The WWF has to make humans feel empathy and responsibility for their planet´s health in order to be successful. A website addressing all the problems along with statistics is an exceptional way to achieve it. The Polar Bears section of the WWF´s website will be analyzed with the intention of demonstrating the audience how the author uses the rhetorical elements of pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos Pathos is often associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It authenticates everything we hear, see, read, and study. Without proper verification, either through factual evidence, or through accredited sources, every piece of information should be taken with a grain of salt. However through proper connections, ethical behavior, expert opinion, and scientific research, any organization and individual, could achieve a proper amount of credibility, or ethos. The WWF is an organization with an admiring credibility and vision. It has become one of the world s leading conservation authorities for 54 years. Even with its strides in the conservation field, the WWF continues to expand its goals for future environmental conservation of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Comparing Kohler-Haussmann s And Murakawa Scholars illuminate the contemporary understanding of the American carceral state by considering its existence from different angles. Kohler Haussmann s and Murakawa s analyses, when contrasted, demonstrate this point well. While their works differ in terms of historical starting point (i.e., the post Civil Rights era versus the post war era) and primary emphasis (i.e., focusing on policy versus politics), they nonetheless complement one another. Murakawa provides an account of political rhetoric in the post war era as securing the link between criminality and the black civil rights. Kohler Haussmann, in contrast, asserts a policy framework which allowed the American carceral and welfare state to effectively merge. Their analyses work in tandem: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While both authors fall short in fully engaging the breadth of responses to increasing rates of crime and drug usage during the mid and late 20th Century, they ultimately deliver a compelling narrative regarding political discourse, policy, and the carceral state. Murakawa s analysis in The Origins of the Carceral Crisis primarily relies on commentaries from Southern Democratic politicians during the post war era. Generally, their statements serve as a response to the racial integration efforts and civil rights legislation of that time. Her analysis is insightful because it breaks down political rhetoric in order to reveal a logic which later supported efforts to use the carceral state as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Status Of Women In Buddhism Essay disappeared together with the bhikkhu sangha, with the invasion of Turkish Muslim through Indian land in that period. The status of women in Buddhist monasticism is varied. Patriarchal societies and gender values took their toll on women s institutions. Though according to mainstream doctrine women can be enlightened, in the canonical versions of Buddhist monastic literature women are often cast in unflattering roles. The number of vows nuns must keep is larger than that for men, and there are specific rules that establish the subordinate status of nuns. There are some early literary collections, the Therigatha hymns, and later writings, but there were few women writers. Women most often did not have access to monastic education. In many countries, moreover, women s ordination lineages did not survive. In modern Tibet and in parts of Southeast Asia, for example, there are no unbroken lineages of full ordination from nun to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Tibet, for example, where there was no lineage for full ordination, there were nonetheless many nunneries. Women did not have the educational opportunities that were available for men, but they were able to engage in Buddhist meditations and rituals in celibate monastic institutions. In Tibet there were traditions of women pilgrims, ascetics, and even community leaders and teachers who were recognized by the community at large. Thus, whereas women s monasticism was not preserved in Tibet according to ancient Indian models, there were still vibrant women s communities throughout Tibetan history. Educational standards and facilities were not as developed as in men s monasteries, but women built and maintained strong traditions of meditation, ritual, and community solidarity. Indeed, in twentieth century Amdo, Northeast Tibet (modern Gansu province), the greater Labrang Monastery community supported women s monasteries even without full ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Temple Expiatori De Familia Research Paper When one thinks of a cathedral, he or she may not bring La Sagrada de Familia as their first choice. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia (Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family) of Barcelona is far more unique than most other temples or cathedrals all around the world. It has been commissioned by successor Antonio Gaudi, the conservative society, and anyone who happened to be generous enough to fall for Gaudi s begging. Antoni Gaudi was the mastermind behind this beautiful, Gothic style church, that is the most talked about building in Spain, and attracts roughly 2.8 million visitors per year. It has even been visited by Pope Benedict XVI, who named Sagrada Familia a basilica in November of 2010. From miles away, in any direction, one can see the tops of the eighteen towers of the temple. As one approaches the monument, he or she will notice biblical scenes carved entirely throughout the whole building. As one walks through the doors, he or she will be overwhelmed by the feeling of walking through a wooded forest. Despite all the amazing work this temple has endured, it is still under construction after nearly 150 years and is estimated to be finished entirely in 2030. Even though the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Central Tower is approximately 170 meters high and stands tall above the transept that represents Christ. Among the Central Tower, there are seventeen more towers that rise up to over 100 meters tall. That s longer than the length of a football field which is roughly 91 meters. Among these seventeen towers, twelve of them represent the Apostles and they run along the three facades, and the other five represent the Virgin Mary and the four Evangelists. Most of these towers do provide elevator like lifts and spiral staircases to climb the up interior. Right on the other side of the wall, stone sculptures make account for every detail on the exterior of Sagrada ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Azide Lab Report The antagonistic effect of glutamine on Azide 1 mediated light production was tested by increasing the glutamine concentration from 0.1 to 5mM. The results show a dose dependent inhibition of BLI signal by L glutamine in HT1080 luc2 and HepG2 luc2 cells. This reduction confirms the signal obtained by Azide 1 was due to the competitive interference with glutamine uptake. However, a fall in the light intensity could not be observed in 4T1 RLR cells. This outcome does not mean that Azide 1 did not compete with L glutamine for the transporter mediated uptake. The reason of no effect observed is because 4T1 RLR which is a more glucose dependent cell line doesn t have a good affinity for L glutamine (Fig. 7A), but binds well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 10A). Hence, this proves that L glutamine wouldn t have many chances to compete with Azide 1 for transporter binding. To confirm the exact potential mechanism involved in the uptake of Azide 1, a competitive inhibition was carried out in glutamine dependent cancer cell lines: HT1080 luc2, U87MG luc2 and HepG2 luc2 using the specific inhibitor GPNA for the system ASCT2. The reason for choosing to test the involvement of this specific type of transporter in the uptake of Azide 1 is because the signal produced by Azide 1 in HT1080 luc2 and HepG2 luc2 cells could be reduced in the antagonistic effect assay by using L glutamine which is the natural competitor for binding to glutamine transporter systems ASC and N. It was also figured out in this study that HepG2 luc2, HT1080 luc2 and U87MG luc2 express the ASCT2 transporter on the cell surface. GPNA decreased the signal intensity in HT1080 luc2 and U87MG luc2 cells. This decrease confirms the potential involvement of ASCT2 transporter in Azide 1 uptake. On the other hand, an increase in the BLI signal was obtained in HepG2 luc2 cells. This outcome likely came from the effect of gamma glutamyl transferase which is an enzyme found in liver cancer cells (e.g. HepG2 cell) and catalyses the transfer of the gamma glutamyl moiety to an acceptor to form ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Female Oppression Of Women In William Shakespeare In Shakespeare s comedy, MoV, the female protagonists are not given the same opportunities men or treated seriously and rather only given these opportunities or have their words taken seriously if they act as men through cross dressing. From this portrayal, modern audiences can learn that oppression was present in the past and still continues to affect women in today s world. Portia has to cross dress in order to take on the role of a lawyer. She along with her maid in waiting, Nerissa That they shall think we are accomplishèd/With that we lack (3.4.62 63)During the Shakespearean era, women were not viewed as intelligent and lacked skills to have such roles. Going under the guise of a lawyer Portia would be able hold a position that she would not be able to have if she was appeared as a woman. Furthermore, this position also allows for her to have more power and gain respect from individuals in her society. While under this persona, Shylock lauds a disguised Portia for her judgement, saying A Daniel come to judgement! Yea, a Daniel./O wise young judge,how I do honor thee! (4.1.231 232) 1) Shylock likens Portia to a wise and important biblical figure, Daniel, who made wise judgement. By complimenting Portia, it goes to show that what a woman says is only deemed serious if not seen as a woman saying it. When she returns to Belmont, Portia reads a letter out to Bassanio and Gratiano, which contains the line, There you shall find that Portia was the doctor,/Nerissa there her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Sociology Quiz Chapter 1: Understanding Sociology 1. The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is known as A. psychology. B. political science. C. anthropology. D. sociology. Answer: D 2. Sociology A. is the scientific study of social behavior and human groups. B. focuses primarily on how social relationships influence people s behavior. C. focuses on how societies develop and change. D. all of these Answer: D 3. The awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their immediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called A. the sociological imagination. B. anthropology. C. a theory. D. verstehen. Answer: A 4. A key element in the sociological imagination is the ability to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. interactionist perspective D. global perspective Answer: B 17. Critics of television often suggest that executives of major television networks and movie corporations are wealthy White males who decide which programs or movies will be produced and which directors and actors will obtain jobs in the industry. This analysis reflects the A. functionalist perspective. B. conflict perspective. C. interactionist perspective. D. global perspective. Answer: B 18. Contemporary conflict theorists are concerned with the conflict between A. women and men. B. cities and suburbs. C. Blacks and Whites. D. all of these Answer: D 19. Which sociological approach focuses on the macrolevel and would tend to view inequality in gender as central to behavior and organization? A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. interactionist perspective D. feminist perspective Answer: D 20. Which sociologist explored what it meant to be female and Black living in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams B. Ida Wells Barnett C. Harriet Martineau D. Meda Chesney Lind Answer: B 21. Which sociological perspective generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to understand society as a whole? A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. interactionist perspective D. all of these Answer: C 22. Which sociological perspective holds the view that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. What Is The Impact Of Foraging Mode A Snake This essay is about the impacts of foraging mode on the morphology, physiology and ecology of snakes. But before exploring the impacts, need to understand how or why snakes select particular habitats, be it a desert, grassland, rainforest, aquatic, etc. whether active during the day or night is also important. The reason is foraging mode (food that an animal eat and the way it obtains it) is central to their ecology. It is important to note that snakes have undergone adaptive measures since their origin. They have diversified into large number of species occupying large ecological habitat. The driving and limiting factors of this selection have to be highlighted. Examples physical limiting factors include temperature, pH, salinity, etc. that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The consumption of a large meal consisting of a single prey is efficient in terms of energy utilization however, the extra mass impact on locomotion in snakes and again making it hard to evade predators. The size and sex of a snake plays a role and the preferred number or size of prey they can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. High School Students Struggle With Geometry The four articles studied discussed the challenges and opportunities for developing high school graduates competent in geometric thinking capable of deductive reasoning and proficient in writing proofs. Underlying all four articles is the assumption that high school students struggle with geometry. These articles were written fifteen to thirty years ago. Sixty years ago, the Van Hiele s noted that their high school students struggled with geometry and they did extensive research on the problem, proposing a system of education to remedy the problem. Unfortunately in our classrooms today, high school students still struggle with geometry and writing proofs. The article Geometry: why is it so difficult? answers that question by asserting that students are not introduced to proofs in the elementary grades and that teachers do not follow the Van Hiele model for teaching geometry. If students were at the abstract relational level before entering high school, they would successfully complete the next level, formal deduction, where students write proofs using givens, definitions, and axioms. Since most students are not at the abstract relational level when entering high school, the authors suggest that students in elementary school and middle school informally explain and justify arguments. They also suggest that in all subject areas, teachers should encourage students to think and reason. They also believe that ensuring that the student have a good diet rich in iron and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Examples Of Shackleton s Expedition Topic 3 Was Shackleton s expedition a success or a failure? Why? Was Shackleton himself a success or failure for the expedition? Back up your answers using examples from the novel. Body Paragraph #1 Expedition the expedition was a success because altho the team did not get to map out antarctica they got to see it with there own eyes and without that information we wouldn t know as much about the antarctic as we do today. from the novel BUt on the other hand the expedition was a failure because it would have been nice to see a map out of antarctic altho under the conditions they were in,I understand that they couldn t map it out. Examples from Novel Body Paragraph #2 Shackleton I believe that Shackleton was a success because altho ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Cryptococcus Neoformans is a Basidiomycetous Yeast Fungus Introduction/Background Cryptococcus neoformans is a basidiomycetous yeast fungus that is enclosed with a polysaccharide capsule. C. neoformans can undergo sexual reproduction that is due to crossing α and a mating types, resulting in the formation of sexual spores or basidiospores (Buchanan and Murphy, 1998). It is an intracellular pathogen that affects more than one million individuals, resulting in over 700,000 deaths per year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Individuals become infected with this pathogen when they inhale fungal particles from the various sources that C. neoformans is found in: bird guano, decaying vegetables and soil (Upadhya et al. 2013). These particles then enter the alveoli within the lungs. In individuals with a healthy immune system, the infection is cleared or stays dormant until an imbalance of the immune system occurs. However, in individuals with compromised immune systems such as those with HIV, cancer or those taking corticosteroid medications; the fungus can disseminate and enter the central nervous system. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, fever, weight loss, pneumonia and respiratory distress syndrome as well as meningoencephalitis that is fatal if left untreated (Bose et al. 2003; Upadhya et al. 2013). Cell mediated immunity in the infected host is very important to respond to fungal invaders. Phagocytic cells like macrophages, and neutrophils produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) which kill ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Analysis Of The Cat In The Hat The Cat in the Hat is a picture book, written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Doctor Seuss. The book was published in 1957 and follows the actions of an eccentric anthropomorphic cat who wears a red and white striped hat, colloquially named The Cat in the Hat. When the cat invades the house of two children, Sally and Conrad, while their mum is out, he is extremely destructive and, much to the children s despair, everything spirals out of control. At their mum s arrival in the driveway, the children eventually convince the cat to leave but are then left with the mammoth task of cleaning the house. Everything seems lost until the cat returns to clean the house after a dramatic change of heart. The struggle between order and chaos is the most predominant theme in this text, presented through the cat s conflict with the children. Order and chaos is also paramount in another picture book of similar style, written much later by Seuss in 1971, The Lorax. A similar conflict is presented between the protagonist and antagonist, the Lorax and the Once ler. When the Once ler discovers a peculiar forest filled with wondrous Truffula Trees, he begins to ravage the trees to produce sweater like objects called thneeds, much to the dismay of the Lorax. The texts incorporate a range of techniques to present the struggle between the voices of order and chaos, in the protagonist against the antagonist. Characterisation, setting, narrative structure, stylistic devices and narrative voice are used by Doctor Seuss in similar and contrasting ways to demonstrate the same theme of order and chaos in the books, and despite having the same author, different contexts, based on the time period when the books were written, introduce alternative perspectives. Written with similar purpose and by the same author, both The Cat in the Hat and The Lorax have a target audience of young children and employ relevant language and stylistic devices that allow the key theme of order and chaos to be portrayed to the younger audience. The most significant techniques used by Seuss in both The Cat in the Hat and The Lorax are rhythm and repetition, which emphasise the characters emotions. Thus, the younger audience can more easily ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Capitalists Who Shaped Post-Civil War America Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post Civil War industrial America were regarded as corrupt robber barons . In a society in which there was a severe imbalance in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the struggles of the people around them. Presented in Document A, as liveried carriage appear; so do barefooted children , proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of rebuilding America, the capitalists hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor. During the 1800 s, business leaders who built ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the capitalists continued their corruption, the wealthy class became wealthier; but the poorer class became more dependant. The gulf between the employed and the employer was growing wider (Document A). Similarly, many actions performed by these capitalists, contributed to the sorrowful lives of many farmers, who were struggling to survive. Pursuing this further, the rich soil of the West was becoming poor, and floods contributed to the problem, and, eventually caused erosion. Beginning in the summer of 1887, a series of droughts forced many people to abandon their farms and towns. As circumstances worsened, farmers were beginning to be controlled by corporations and processors. The farmers were at the mercy of many trusts, which, in turn, could control the productivity and raise prices to high levels. Furthermore, during the late 19th century, many farmers considered monopolies, trusts, railroads, and money shortages as evident threats to their lifestyle. The rise of these monopolies and trusts worried many farmers because they felt that the disappearance of competition would lead to erratic and unreasonable price rises that would harm consumers. Oftentimes, these robber barons would prevent competitors from reaching the markets by restricting their ability to transport their goods. In Document E, James B. Weaver wrote of the main weapons of the trust organized commerce: threats, intimidation, bribery, fraud, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Marketing Strategies Of The United Nations Children s... 1.0 Introduction A Non profit Organisation (NPO) is an establishment that uses its funding for the pursuit of a specific purpose such as for a charitable cause (Lorette, 2015). It is different from a for profit organisation as its objective is to provide greater good to the society rather than to maximise the wealth of its stakeholders. The surplus revenues of an NPO are used for either its expansion, self preservation or plans and no part of the profit is distributed to its members. NPOs are increasingly starting to operate like traditional business organisations as strategic planning and marketing is imperative for their survival. NPOs must market themselves in order to generate funding required to meet their organisational objectives. It is imperative for an NPO to brand itself as many companies choose to affiliate themselves with an NPO based on its reputation and perception. This also gives them a competitive advantage. This essay aims to explore the marketing strategies of The United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) and American Red Cross. The essay will further compare the two by analysing its marketing efforts and then drawing managerial inferences for the same. 2.0 Organisational Overview 2.1 UNICEF 2.1.1 Company Profile UNICEF was created by the United Nations General Assembly to provide relief for the children victimized by World War II and was originally known as the United Nations International Children s Emergency Fund. Headquartered in New York, it is now a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Holmes Versus Spencer Sherlock Versus Spencer: Who s the Best? Sherlock Holmes is one of the greatest fictional detectives, but how does he compare to an always right Shawn Spencer. Holmes, from The Hound of the Baskervilles, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is a household name. He has appeared in many books, TV shows, and movies. Shawn Spencer is a detective from the TV series Psych. He works for the Santa Barbara Police Department and has never failed to catch a culprit. Through Holmes standouts, Shawn s differences, and the twos similarities, the question is: who s better? Sherlock Holmes is a work of art, he cannot be copied. Holmes is always very serious as he needs to get his job done. In The Hound Of the Baskervilles, Holmes interrogates Dr. Mortimer, one of his clients, And you, a trained man of science believe it to be supernatural? (Doyle 31). Also, Holmes is very deliberate in the way he thinks. He is able to see a small detail and process it into his method almost immediately. Lastly, Holmes is always a detective and is certain he will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Both Holmes and Shawn have a keen sense of eyesight. Holmes can see through disguises and images to the culprit. Shawn can see the most miniscule detail, like a brochure, to figure out where the culprit is. Each of them have a sidekick with them. Holmes has Watson, his detail finding partner. Shawn has Gus, a person who doesn t want to be there, but is. Finally, both are known to stray from the group and do their own thing. Holmes, in The Hound of the Baskervilles, went away for half the book, only to come back with definite answers. Shawn disobeys all the rules and ends up with a dead body or with a culprit. Although Shawn and Holmes are very different, they are very much the same. They both have the detective features that matter, and more. They both have a good process, a good partner, and even good emotional status. If one were chosen to be better, the decision could not be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Importance Of Internship Experience At The Hilton Hotel I am a sophomore student, in the hotel, restaurant management major, at the University of Delaware. In this summer, I practiced at the Hilton Hotel, served as the banquet server, is my first internship experience; also, it is the first job in my life, the heart is full of excitement and energy. I was an introverted and poor person for communicating with others; therefore, this internship is a challenge for me to overcome. To the day of the internship, I follow the supervisor came to the Hilton Hotel Human Resources Department for an induction training. According to my understanding, the Hilton International Hotels Group (HI), headquartered in the United Kingdom Hilton Group s branch, has the right to use the Hilton trademark outside the United States. The Hilton International Hotel Group has more than 71,000 employees in 80 countries. Moreover, the world s 18 award winning ultra luxury hotel Conrad located in the capital of Europe, America, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East / Africa and exotic resorts. Hilton Chairman of the Board, an 89 year old Donna Hilton, constantly to his home in the Hilton Hotel, hotel inspection business in the 50 years. Hilton flew from that continent to the continent every day, flying from that country to that country. Take a trip to see if Hilton etiquette is in the hands of employees. Today, Hilton s hotel empire has been extended to the world, Hilton s assets have grown from $5,000 to tens of billions of dollars. Hilton Hotel has annexed the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. A Constable Calls by Seamus Heaney The Constable Calls By Seamus Heaney A Constable Calls is the second in a sequence of six poems entitled Singing School which concludes Heaney s fourth collection North (1975). The poem is a vivid description of an incident from the poet s childhood a policeman making an official visit to his father s farm at Mossbawn to record tillage returns. There is something grotesquely bizarre about an armed representative of the law travelling by bicycle around the Ulster countryside to record agricultural statistics. Although the incident is described through the impressionable eyes of a child, we are also aware of the wiser presence of the adult Heaney. On a broader level the poem accurately records the sense of resentment and alienation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The new king suppressed Saxon uprisings and introduced Norman customs and institutions into England. The Book contained an extensive survey of the lands of England in order to establish an informed basis for taxation. The unpopular survey was given its name because, like the Biblical Day of Judgement, there could be no appeal against it. There is also an implied allusion to another William, the Protestant William of Orange, also an intruder, who defeated the Catholic King James and imposed his rule on Northern Ireland. There is an ironic hint too at Catholic guilt in the allusion to the Domesday Book. The line Fitted his cap back with two hands echoes the fat black handlegrips of the opening verse, emphasising the constable s lack of humanity by linking him to his bicycle. The action also conceals the one hint of his humanity, his slightly sweating hair . The fact that he looked at me as he said goodbye is open to several interpretations. It could suggest the child s fear that the constable is aware of the crime that has been committed and of his (silent) complicity in it. It could represent an attempt by the constable to intimidate the boy. On a positive note it could indicate an (unsuccessful) attempt by the constable to elicit a positive reaction through establishing eye contact. The word shadow implies that the constable is not a real person, but also that he has cast a (temporary) shadow over ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The past century saw major developments in the economic,... The past century saw major developments in the economic, social, political and cultural life of the United States as it grew from a burgeoning industrial nation to the world s leading superpower. By the 1900s, giant firms such as Carneige Steel, The Standard Oil Trust, among a few others controlled 2/5th of the nation s marketing capital. This resulted in a rapid increase in the number of industrial workers and even though the American society was growing wealthier overall, there were several thousands that still lived not only in poverty but also far below the poverty lines. It all began with rapid economic growth that was fueled with technological advancements in the field of electricity, communications, business machines, farm and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Railroads comprised the first big business for America ad their systemization and consolidation by the end of the 19th century brought about the development of large business enterprises in the world. The Gilded Age, even though known for its advancements in the field of industrialization was known to have been an era of serious social problems, hidden under the glitz and glamour of precipitously evolving developments. The lessons of the railroads were applied to other big businesses and were soon met with public outrage at the unscrupulous tactics, monopoly control and sky high earnings of these affluent corporations. The number of industrial workers had increased rapidly from 885, 000 to 3.2 million from 1860 to 1890 alone. Also, the American Revolution of 1765 1783 had resulted in the dissemination of new socio political ideas, especially considering that the American nation had succeeded and won its independence from the absolute military power of its time. The ideals of social equality ran high. However, changes in trade and commerce resulting from modern capitalism were a complete deviation from this vision. Thus, arose grassroots organizations that would respond to the changes in society through labor movements, the 1960s 70s feminist movement responding primarily to women s suffrage, civil rights movements, antiwar activism and gay rights. As the American society continued to grow wealthier, factory workers began to numb to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Radio Station Research Table of Contents Introduction 2 Scope of the Study 3 Methods Used 3 Results 5 Age 5 Time of Day 6 Location 8 Recommendations 10 Target Format 10 Target Location 11 Bibliography 12 Appendix 13 Introduction Music is a general love of almost every college student. Many develop their personalities, profiles, and various other tastes based on their listening choices. In general, many college students acquire the same spectrum of listening values. If a radio station, one that wishes to target the college student population, can discover the musical preferences of the general population of students, they will be able to grow within the specific market. Since the target market is of a personality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Do they spend it mostly on electronics, clothing, technology, sporting goods, home furnishings, entertainment, or some other goods? Secondary data was used as a back up to the survey. Since the survey was involving a small portion of the population, some data may be skewed. The secondary data was used as a form of a guide to the survey results. It was there to ensure that the student population was represented, even with a small sample. Forms of secondary data used included journals, magazines, newspapers, the Internet, and other online databases. Results Age To ensure that the entire student population was covered, the average age was calculated. The results show an average age of 23.5 with a standard deviation of 5.5. Thus, the range of age was reached, with one deviation ranging from 18 to 29. Gender The results of the survey show that 66.7 percent of women versus 33.3 percent of men were surveyed. The survey was slightly skewed in this manner, but the coverage was still reached. Also, the majority of the survey was a single crowd. 77.2% of the poll was single, compared to 22.8% being married. Musical format From the survey, the data collected showed the students preferences of format based on a 1 5 scale, with 5 being most favorite. After the data was analyzed, the following shows the college students preferences based on their mean: 1. Alternative 3.0 2. R B 3.0 3. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Sexual Identity And Sexuality Sexual Identity is what a person is attracted to sexually and emotionally. People tend to categorize others depending on their choice of sex. A recent study on the article, Lesbian Identity Performances in the Workplace, Social Class, and Psychological Health by Elizabeth McDermott (2006), has shown that people rather not identify their sexual identity so they can be welcomed into their workplace. But, it should not matter about a person s sexuality because it would not make them less of a man or woman to perform their job. Elizabeth McDermott is a Senior Lecturer at Lancaster University; whose research is categorized with mental health inequality in relations to age, sexuality, gender, and social class. Another study was conducted on an article with teenagers; .... It s a big deal stresses and strains of managing sexual identity(s) on Facebook by Rubin and McClelland (2015); some feel as if their family and friends would not accept them if they mentioned their sexuality on social media or announce it to anyone. Jennifer Rubin work at the University of Michigan Women s Studies and her research explore how social class shape people s sexuality and gender. While, Sara McClelland works at the University of Michigan Psychology and her research focus on adolescent sexual development and sexual health. Both articles describe the slander that the LGBTQ community deals with when revealing themselves. McDermott (2006) did a study about Lesbian women identity performances in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Mountaineering Should Be Closed Is it worth to risking your life to climbing high mountains or look like a champion? I have any opinions of how I feel about if Everest should be kept closed or opened. Mountaineering is a type of sport that involves climbing on mountains. I don t think that Mt. Everest should be opened and I will be explaining and giving my opinion of why I think Everest should be closed and not to be opened again. First of all, I think that doing mountaineering is a dangerous type of sport because you can put your life at risk if you don t have the right materials. When people go mountaineering on Mt. Everest or when it takes place in winter time, things can fall from the sky and can kill people. In source #2, it states in 2012, there was a wedge of ice that fell and went down to a slope in chunks and the falling ice killed twenty five men and their bodies were never found. The people who do mountaineering should have more advanced materials for their safety and not put their life at risk. It s not just deaths, but serious injuries have occurred because of dangerous sports like this. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In source #2, in Australia, tourists were not allowed to climb the mountains because it was forbidden so people were safe. People that are responsible for mountaineering think that it s not a big deal if someone dies, but I think it is a big deal. Multiple deaths shouldn t happen because it s materials that need to step in and try helping people who are climbing high mountains to prevent these type of situations. The government should be more concerned with sports that involve deaths and be more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Political Factors Of Apple pple is a business in today s society well known for its technology. The company created by Steve Jobs, started a legacy to one of the biggest innovations of all times. Starting as a computer company, it soon branched out into many other electronic devices, including smartphones, tablets, music players and television sets. In recent years, Apple has focused more on entertainment and information aspect of their company. It is now one of the world s largest online retailers of music, streaming video and software solutions, including smartphone apps. When going into the Environmental factors of the company Apple, they are many things that affect the business. First is the Political factor. The correlation between apple and the political factor is money. The company Apple is one of a number of American technology business that has gained an ample amount of money throughout the years . In 2015 the business as a whole had $34.7 billion. This is create calls for higher corporate taxes in the United States, where income inequality has become a common political issue. Another thing is that Apple is rely on the low cost manufacturing from China. Social and political issues with China could disrupt manufacturing or increase manufacturing costs. Previously There has been calls to restrict Chinese imports in the United States in an effort to boost American manufacturing. Which means if any altercations between the United States and China can cause the cost of finding alternatives to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The History And Future Of NASA NASA s problems with funding that caused the failure of the Landsat commercialization continued into the future, causing an increase in dependence on foreign and commercial launch vehicles. NASA continued the downward trend of its funding, into the 1990s, even after seeing a brief jump during the Bush administration. (Kring) From 1962, NASA had provided the framework for commercial companies to enter into the world of spaceflight, when Kennedy signed into law the Communications Satellite Act of 1962. (Communications Satellite Act of 1962) This act provided the framework for private companies to design, manufacture, and operate their own satellites, while still only offering their launch services on the Saturn V, THOR, Atlas, and Antares rockets. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 2011, coinciding with the retirement of the space shuttle, NASA announced the development of the Space Launch System (SLS) and the Orion Capsule. (Redd) The SLS is meant to serve as a heavy launch vehicle, similar to the Saturn V that launched the Apollo missions. The SLS is designed with the capability to reach interplanetary space, with missions currently planned for Europa in 2022, and Mars in 2033. (Space Launch System) It is a completely non reusable rocket, helping to increase it s potential maximum payload to LEO, currently estimated at 70 metric tons for Block 1. (Space Launch System) The SLS is designed to be upgradeable in iterations called Blocks, with the largest block being able to carry 130 metric tons to low earth orbit, similar to that of the Saturn V at 140 metric tons. (Space Launch System) The SLS was designed to work with another NASA designed spacecraft, the Orion capsule. The Orion capsule is designed in two parts the crew capsule is constructed by NASA, and the service module is constructed by the ESA. (Orion (spacecraft)) Orion is expected to be able to provide crew and cargo transport to the ISS, be capable of extended lunar missions, and to eventually reach Martian orbit on the SLS. (Orion (spacecraft)) However, as good as this program ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM) Network Enterprise Technology Command HR Plan My organization is a United States Army organization which is a great place to work and has great potential for advancement. I have been assigned to this organization for over three years and currently work at the headquarters element in Washington D.C. I have the luxury of seeing the big picture for many issues in my organization because of my position and although I am forced to deal with many bureaucratic issues; I am able to offer courses of action to the senior leadership of the organization. This pay plan is not new but a recommendation of a few adjustments to the current pay plan in place for the federal government. The great thing about this pay plan is a lot of the information is currently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the performance evaluation for each employee; supervisors must also discuss additional schooling and training which the employee must conduct to further themselves within the organization. Since NETCOM is an Information Technology organization, many of the courses offered by the organization are related for IT workers. Employees who are not in an IT field should take it upon themselves to see which training events they need to attend and discuss them with their supervisor to ensure they remain competitive in their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. An Author s Credibility In The Academic Discourse... An Author s Credibility In The Academic Discourse Community The academic discourse community has certain expectations about an argument which make the work convincing and credible to members of the community. Before the work is even considered however, the community has expectations of the author. The author must fulfill these expectations in order to be considered credible or convincing. Some general criteria for an author in the academic discourse community include having a voice in the work, credentials and experience that make him or her qualified to write on the subject, a sense of professionalism about them shown in the tone and diction of the work, and a balanced view of all sides of the issue. In the case of author Damien Cave ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The delayed and half hearted attempt at a thesis is not a good feature of an argument according to the academic discourse community. The second error that Cave makes is that he looses his voice in the paper as a whole. Short though it is, Cave still manages to stuff no less than eleven sources in his article. While a wide variety and scope of outside sources in not intrinsically bad, on the contrary it usually is desirable, summarizing the sources rather than having them back up his own ideas is where Cave goes wrong. There are 21 paragraphs total in Cave s article, only 5 of which contain his own voice. At a scanty 24% appearance rate, the academic discourse community would be sure to note the lack of the author s voice. Both the tardy, weak thesis and the overkill of sources as compared to Cave s own voice make the reader question his credibility as an author. A strong voice of the author is present in John E. Calfee s article entitled How Advertising Informs to Our Benefit . First, Calfee has a clear and strong thesis that appears early in the article. His statement, ...the truth is that people find advertising very useful indeed shows the clear position that he has take and appears in the very first paragraph of the article. This early evidence of voice reassures the reader that the author is confident and knows what he is talking about. He goes on throughout ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. What Is The First Cause Argument The first cause argument is based on cause and effect, it attests that the universe must have a cause, and that this cause is God. The first cause argument is also known as the cosmological argument. The universe could not have come into being without something that started it. Therefore, this argument does show that God exists. This essay will analyse the first cause argument, provide proof of why God is shown that he exists by the first cause argument and, explore the objections and counter objections that people have when it comes to this argument. The first cause argument shows the existence of God through the statement that the universe must have a cause and as result, it is impossible for there to be an infinite cycle of causes so therefore, God exists because he is the first cause. The strength of this argument is that it indicates the need for something in order for there to be a beginning, but why conclude that this Something is God? I conclude that this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We have the gift of existence, and our existence was attained from our causes. If things and people came into existence using their own nature without it being passed down to them through other people there would be no need for a first cause but, people do not exist from their own nature which means that they have a cause which goes to show that there is Indeed a first cause and that this cause must be God. The universe only has beings that do not exist on their own essence, that are not eternal or necessary, all beings in the universe need a cause. Beings that are not self explanatory, eternal or necessary are called dependent or contingent. Furthermore, a being who is self explanatory is called a necessary being. Dependent beings need causes. If the independent being does not exist, then all the other dependent beings that rely on it will not exist. Dependent beings do exist and therefore an independent being God, does ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. A Report On Fine Chemicals Fine Chemicals Is API manufacturing returning to Europe? Shannon Bennett of Thomson Reuters takes a look at the shifts in active ingredient sourcing During the past decade, as manufacturers have pursued lower costs and a more favourable regulatory environment, API sourcing has expanded from regulated into less regulated markets. However, sourcing from emerging markets has revealed a variety of challenges which pharmaceuticals companies are continuously working to overcome. These challenges, coupled with increasing costs in India and China and demand for specialised technologies, could steer some companies to return to sourcing their APIs from European suppliers. Regulatory developments Interest in the pursuit of the US generic drugs market ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The European Generics Association (EGA) recently requested consideration of an EU Bolar Export Provision. This would allow EU generic drugs companies to develop and manufacture products specifically for export to the global market without breaching existing EU patent protection. Such a provision would not only benefit EU companies by levelling the API playing field but would also facilitate the entry and availability of generic drugs in pharmerging markets, where the only available option may be more expensive branded drugs. The future of EU API manufacturing could be influenced by the outcome of other pending initiatives that would require more from companies in terms of investment in and oversight of suppliers. For example, the adoption of the EU s Falsified Medicines Directive requires the verification of all finished dose packs throughout the supply chain, as well as for APIs exported to EU, proving they were produced within quality specifications equivalent to those in EU. Source: Robert Pollack, Lachman Consultants Figure 1 GDUFA fees An additional requirement has been proposed which would require API manufacturers to verify the source of all starting materials, ensuring that they originated from the facilities claimed by the manufacturer of the starting materials. This could help EU manufacturers, as sourcing from European companies would require less paperwork and oversight than sourcing from India and China. Additionally, European companies may choose ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Biofeedback Therapy In Chronic Constipation Introduction; Chronic constipation is an annoying common bowel problem which has significant impact on health expenses and quality of life. Up to 50% of chronic constipation patients are outlet dysfunction type constipation, which divided in to structural and functional causes. Functional defecation disorders include dyssynergic defecation (paradoxical contraction or failure to relax the pelvic floor and anal muscles during defecation). Patients with dyssynergic defecation are often unresponsive to common conservative medical treatment, and surgical methods has poor benefit and can be lead to anal incontinence. Therefore, behavioral treatment such as biofeedback therapy is the best choice for this functional disability. Methods; In a randomized ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. World War I And America 1939 is when World War 2 started, and everything In the United States started to change. The American government started to recognize the new immigrants, and the government saw their children as loyal Americans. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. One day after the attack President Franklin D. Roosevelt to declare war on Japan. This has opened a lot of up doors of opportunity for change for American minorities, as American Indians who were exposed for the first time to urban life, African Americans reserved more freedom, women who started to have the ability to work, and Asian Americans who were the most glaring example of the failure to be adequately pluralistic. At the beginning of World War 2, American Indians played a big role during the war. 25,000 of them served in the army Including the famous Navajo Code Talkers (691), while the United States fighting against Axis power, they used Indians to write messages in their complex native language, so the Japanese couldn t not translate it. A lot of Indians left the reservations for jobs in war manufacture, but after the war many of them chose not to come back to the reservation. Because they took the advantage of GI Bill; however, it was an opportunity that had been available to very few Indians to take the bill which is to attend colleges and have a normal life. Meanwhile, the group that experienced the greatest changes during World War 2 was African Americans. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Martha Ballard s Diary Online Ballard, Martha (1785 1812). Martha Ballard s Diary Online. Do History Archive. Martha Ballard, a famous Maine midwife, attended more than eight hundred births during her twenty seven year tenure as sole midwife to her community. She journaled regularly over the course other adult life, yielding nearly ten thousand diary entries in total. This archive provides an unparalleled look into the role of the midwife in the delivery process. Additionally, several of Martha Ballard s patients, especially one Mrs. Weston (sometimes referred to as Mrs. Williams) who exhibited symptoms of puerperal insanity such as deriliam. Ballard notes that her condition may be the result of both physical and emotional trauma. I chose the journals of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I think that by including both theories, I can strengthen my overall argument by indicating that the issue is nuanced and cannot simply be rendered down to a single cause. Alternatively, as I develop my thesis, I could utilize one of these approaches as a naysayer within my text. Douglas, Ann Wood. The Fashionable Diseases : Women s Complaints and Their Treatment in Nineteenth Century America. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 4, no. 1 (1973): 25 52. Ann Wood Douglas suggests that a significant number of number in America during the early nineteenth century considered themselves ill. Many of these women, Douglas asserts, were self diagnosed. However, these diagnoses were both encouraged and stimulated by the culture surrounding them. These women were not just sick, instead, they were sick because they were women. Their anatomy, specifically the uterus, was viewed as an inherently erratic and troubled organ that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Essay Keystone Species A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionate effect on its environment relative to its abundance. Such an organism plays a role in its ecosystem that is analogous to the role of a keystone in an arch. While the keystone feels the least pressure of any of the stones in an arch, the arch still collapses without it. Similarly, an ecosystem may experience a dramatic shift if a keystone species is removed, even though that species was a small part of the ecosystem by measures of biomass or productivity. It has become a very popular concept in conservation biology. Notes on the definition The definition given here is somewhat qualitative in nature because there is not yet an accepted, rigorous definition. At issue is how to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The exact scenario changes in each example, but the central idea remains that through a chain of interactions, a non abundant species has an outsized impact on ecosystem functions. Predators Some starfish may perform this function by preying on sea urchins, mussels, and other shellfish that have no other natural predators. If the sea star is removed from the ecosystem, the mussel population explodes uncontrollably, driving out most other species, while the urchin population annihilates coral reefs. Similarly, sea otters in kelp forests keep sea urchins in check. Kelp roots are merely anchors, and not the vast nutrient gathering networks of land plants. Thus the urchins only need to eat the roots of the kelp, a tiny fraction of the plant s biomass, to remove it from the ecosystem. Domestic cats have taken the role of a keystone species in many environments, including human habitations, where they control some rodent populations. Feral cats are known to decimate native populations in many places in which they are introduced. These creatures need not be apex predators. Sea stars are prey for sharks, rays, and sea anemones. Cats and sea otters are prey for raptor birds. Engineers In North America, the grizzly bear is a keystone species not as a predator but as ecosystem engineers. They transfer nutrients from the oceanic ecosystem to the forest ecosystem. The first stage of the transfer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...