The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Andrew’s straight wire appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
MBT system in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
Straight wire appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Andrew’s straight wire appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
MBT system in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
Straight wire appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
lingual appliance in orthodontics.
a recent advancement in orthodontics.
invisible orthodontics.
invisible braces.
invisible braces for adults.
adult orthodontics.
braces for adults.
History and evolution of edgewise appliance.Sneh Kalgotra
The history of edgewise is interesting because of Tweed's decision to support extraction despite keeping his promise to his mentor Angle for 42 years of his professional life.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lingual orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Dr. William Roth
Introduction
The Roth Rx
Reasons For Modification
Treatment Philosophy
Treatment Goals
Roth Rationale
Selection Of Treatment Mechanics
Roth Set-up
Sequencing Of Treatment Objectives
Treatment Mechanics
Anchorage Considerations
Detailing Of Tooth Position
Advantages
Comparisons
Conclusions
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Evolution of orthodontics Brackets/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Ind...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Brackets in orthodontics / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Vision of the founder:
Malligai Dental Academy Was founded by Major.Dr.PravinPrathip.J in the year 2013. He is an Ex-Indian Army Dental Corps officer.
His vision for this academy is to help the clinicians to understand the core concept of Implantology, Endodontics and Orthodontics in every day dental practice and to elevate the level of patient care by continuing dental education for the dentist and provide a greater satisfaction level for the patients and to take the art and science of dentistry to next level for future generations
To spread the awareness of this vision he has created multiple slides on various topics in Orthodontics, Endodontics ,Periodontics, Pedodontics and other dental subjects for the General Practitioner in his busy schedule to learn a few things.
To Join our Courses Pls contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital located in West Mambalam Chennai was serving the patients since 2009 September. In a very short span of 7 years our hospital has gained 9th rank in the top 10 ranking of Healthcare Providers conducted by All India Times of India Survey. In a Modest attempt to improve the knowledge and awareness among the people, Major Dr Pravin Has initiated the set of slides on the commonly occurring dental problems. We have simplified the concept by what? How? what to do? Why to do? Where to go? If you like these slides kindly share the slides in your FB and other media so that you would understand about your dental problems and also find the best solutions.
For a World class Dental Treatments in the city of Chennai , the best dentist in the city of Chennai and West Mambalam Ashok nagar area
Please contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital
107 lake view Road
West Mambalam
Chennai 600033
Malligai dental hospital -Ashoknagar branch
G1 Chandra flats
23/49 Ashok Nagar 7th avenue (next to sangamam hotel)
Chennai- 600083.
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTAL.COM
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTALACADEMY.COM
Roth philosophy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
lingual appliance in orthodontics.
a recent advancement in orthodontics.
invisible orthodontics.
invisible braces.
invisible braces for adults.
adult orthodontics.
braces for adults.
History and evolution of edgewise appliance.Sneh Kalgotra
The history of edgewise is interesting because of Tweed's decision to support extraction despite keeping his promise to his mentor Angle for 42 years of his professional life.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lingual orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Dr. William Roth
Introduction
The Roth Rx
Reasons For Modification
Treatment Philosophy
Treatment Goals
Roth Rationale
Selection Of Treatment Mechanics
Roth Set-up
Sequencing Of Treatment Objectives
Treatment Mechanics
Anchorage Considerations
Detailing Of Tooth Position
Advantages
Comparisons
Conclusions
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Evolution of orthodontics Brackets/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Ind...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Brackets in orthodontics / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Vision of the founder:
Malligai Dental Academy Was founded by Major.Dr.PravinPrathip.J in the year 2013. He is an Ex-Indian Army Dental Corps officer.
His vision for this academy is to help the clinicians to understand the core concept of Implantology, Endodontics and Orthodontics in every day dental practice and to elevate the level of patient care by continuing dental education for the dentist and provide a greater satisfaction level for the patients and to take the art and science of dentistry to next level for future generations
To spread the awareness of this vision he has created multiple slides on various topics in Orthodontics, Endodontics ,Periodontics, Pedodontics and other dental subjects for the General Practitioner in his busy schedule to learn a few things.
To Join our Courses Pls contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital located in West Mambalam Chennai was serving the patients since 2009 September. In a very short span of 7 years our hospital has gained 9th rank in the top 10 ranking of Healthcare Providers conducted by All India Times of India Survey. In a Modest attempt to improve the knowledge and awareness among the people, Major Dr Pravin Has initiated the set of slides on the commonly occurring dental problems. We have simplified the concept by what? How? what to do? Why to do? Where to go? If you like these slides kindly share the slides in your FB and other media so that you would understand about your dental problems and also find the best solutions.
For a World class Dental Treatments in the city of Chennai , the best dentist in the city of Chennai and West Mambalam Ashok nagar area
Please contact us at
Malligai Dental Hospital
107 lake view Road
West Mambalam
Chennai 600033
Malligai dental hospital -Ashoknagar branch
G1 Chandra flats
23/49 Ashok Nagar 7th avenue (next to sangamam hotel)
Chennai- 600083.
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTAL.COM
WWW.MALLIGAIDENTALACADEMY.COM
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Components of begg appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Finishing and polishing of composites / cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Orthodontic Pliers Orthodontic Instruments Distal end cutter, ligature cutter...Sajeel Anwar
We are manufacturers and suppliers of finest quality dental Orthodontic Pliers, Orthodontic instruments, Distal end cutter, ligature cutter, hard wire cutter, bird beak plier, tweed plier, weingart plier, arch forming plier, T-plier, three prong plier, bracket removing plier, step plier, Bracket removing instruments of all kinds and sizes.
We have decades of experience and extensive knowledge in medical field.
Our world class instruments are specifically designed to offer both exceptional quality and value for money.
As a result of our hard work and commitment to excellence we are one of the most respected companies in the industry. Our products are trusted by thousands of doctors worldwide. Our range of specialized dental and surgical instruments are uniquely manufactured by the highest standards of craftsmanship.
We offers a huge variety of instruments from Forceps, Elevators, Orthodontic pliers, Needle holders, All Dental instrument, Dental Implants include syringes to scissors, Tweezers, Scalers, Explorers, Pluggers, Curettes, Composite and various other Surgical instruments, Orthopedic instruments, Electrosurgical instruments, etc.
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Maxillary canine impaction / oral surgery courses /certified fixed orthodon...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Vari simplex /fixed orthodontic courses /certified fixed orthodontic cours...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Vari simplex /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Finishing & detailing in orthodontics / fixed orthodontics courseIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Concepts of orthodontic bracket positioning techniques / fixed orthodontics c...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Andrew’s straight wire appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Similar to Building treatment mechanics through brackets /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
2. P
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
I. Introduction
II. Various appliance system discussed
1. ALEXANDER DISCIPLINE.
2. ROTH.(Few variations suggested by
b
y
G
a
n
e
s
h
I. Various gauges used in bracket
R
a
o
Bennet and mclaghlin)
3. M.B.T.
4. LINGUAL APPLIANCE.
5. BEGG APPLIANCE.
positioning.
II. Common errors in bracket positioning.
III.Special considerations in bracket
positioning. www.indiandentalacademy.com
IV.Conclusion.
3. Introduction:
In the past, the best results were achieved
by orthodontists who were the the best
wire benders.
The emphasis has changed since the
development of the pre-adjusted appliance
by Andrews.
The best results in the future will be
achieved by those orthodontists who are
best at accurate bracket positioning.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. Orthodontic treatment is based upon
specific force applications to the
dentition, the maxilla and the mandible.
In order to obtain these forces in a fixed
appliance, orthodontic brackets are
attached to the teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5. The brackets themselves produce no
force. They are merely handles for
attachment of the force producing agents.
However, brackets can effect the
directions of the force vectors when
torque, angulations, and in/out are built in
to the brackets.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. Andrews measured 120 non orthodontic
normal models to establish the TIP,
TORQUE and IN/OUT measurements built
in to the pre-adjusted appliance .
He found that millimeter measurement
system for bracket positioning as used with
standard edgewise, was not satisfactory for
the pre-adjusted appliance.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. Using that system for both large and small teeth
would not provide a consistent reference point for
expression of the three dimensional forces on each
tooth. For example, a bracket placed 5mm from
the incisal edge of an upper central incisor would
be located at a different position on the crown
for large versus small teeth.
This in turn would create a small difference in
the torque position and the thickness position of
the tooth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
8. Andrews therefore rightly chose the centre
of clinical crown as a horizontal reference
point, so that the expression of TORQUE
and IN/OUT compensation would be
consistent for both large and small teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. Andrews used the long axis of the clinical
crown a vertical reference, which was the
center of the middle developmental lobe of
the crowns from central incisor to second
bicuspid, and buccal grove of the first and
second molar crowns.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. FIVE FACTORS WHICH
DEFINE ANY BRACKET
SYSTEM:
1. Bracket Type.
2. Placement Positions.
3. Angulations.
4. Torque.
5. In/Outs.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. Following are the some Appliance
systems which have incorporated
bracket positioning variations in order
to achieve better treatment outcomes.
1. ALEXANDER DISCIPLINE.
2. ROTH.
3. M.B.T.
4. LINGUAL APPLIANCE.
5. BEGG APPLIANCE.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
12. 1. ALEXANDER DISCIPLINE.
The Concept of the Vari Simplex Discipline
The system evolved around five factors related to
brackets:
Bracket selection,
Bracket height,
Bracket angulations,
Bracket torque,
Bracket in-out.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. Bracket selection
Each tooth has a particular
bracket that is most effective.
Twin Brackets (Diamond brackets)
Are used on large, flat-surfaced teeth—
maxillary central and lateral incisors. The
Diamond bracket is designed so that all the
horizontal lines are placed parallel to the
incisal edge of the tooth, and the rhomboid
design makes it possible to align the vertical
lines parallel to www.indiandentalacademy.com of the tooth.
the long axis
14. The flat surfaces of maxillary centrals and
laterals permit full archwire engagement in
the twin brackets. The accessibility of
these teeth negates the usual difficulty in
tying twin brackets. Also, twin brackets on
the incisors allow 5-6mm of inter-bracket
width, which is sufficient for flexibility,
rotational control, and torquing ability.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. Lang Brackets
Lang brackets were invented by
Dr. Howard Lang. Brackets with
Diamond design are placed on
large, round-surfaced teeth at the
corners of the arch such as
maxillary and mandibular cuspids
Lang bracket.
A. When a Lewis or Steiner
bracket is completely tied
into a cuspid, there is a
tendency to flatten the
curvature of the archwire.
B. A Lang bracket avoids this
effect, while retaining the
www.indiandentalacademy.com
A
rotation wing capability.
B
16. Lewis Brackets
It is prefered to use Lewis brackets on large,
round-surfaced teeth that are not at the curve of
the arch such as maxillary and mandibular
bicuspids and on small, flat-surfaced teeth such as
mandibular incisors.Using the basic Lewis design
with a wedge shape, which puts the tie wing close
to the tooth occlusally and far out gingivally. This
makes it easy to tie, to use as a hook for elastics,
and to keep clean.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. Removing the interfering wing of Lewis bracket
on badly rotated tooth permits proper bracket
placement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. Other Attachments
Twin brackets with a convertible
sheath are used on maxillary and
mandibular first molars, which are
usually banded. The convertible
sheath is easily removed when second
molars are banded, converting the
attachment to a bracket.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. Headgear tubes are placed occlusally on the
maxillary first molars.This position makes it
easier to see and to use them; it minimizes
food traps, oral hygiene problems, and
gingival impingement; and it eliminates
blockage when omega stops are used.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Twin bracket with convertible sheath on molar.
20. Bicuspid bracket height is the key (X on the chart below)
because its clinical crown height is so variable. Its normal
height is 4.5mm. The other bracket heights are calculated in
relation to X, as shown on the chart.
Maxillary Arch
Centrals
X
Laterals
X – 0.5mm
Cuspids
X + 0.5mm
Bicuspids
X
1st Molars
X – 0.5mm
2nd Molars X – 1.0mm
Mandibular Arch
Centrals
X – 0.5mm
Laterals
X – 0.5mm
Cuspids
X + 0.5mm
Bicuspids
X
1st Molars
X – 0.5mm
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21. Bracket Height
Placing a bracket higher or lower affects the
amount of torque and angulations, and the
incisogingival position of the tooth. Obviously,
bracket height will vary to fit the clinical
crowns. Cusp tips vary, and that is a
consideration. If incisors have chipped edges
or mam-melons, the teeth should be
recontoured or the bracket height adjusted
before bracket placement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
22. An obvious deviation from these
measurements would be in an open bite
case. Since the treatment plan would be
to intrude the posterior teeth and extrude
the anterior teeth , increase the bracket
height on anterior teeth by 0.5mm and
decrease the bracket height on posterior
teeth by 0.5mm.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. When banding bicuspids in extraction
cases, the band is seated more gingivally
on the side toward the extraction site,
Hence it is not necessary to angulate the
bracket. This provides adequate tip of
the bicuspid root into the extraction site,
which, combined with the 6° tip in the
cuspid, is sufficient to parallel the roots.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
24. The mandibular first molars have a 6° tipback built in to promote leveling
and to gain arch length. There is 0°
angulation on the mandibular second
molars, since these teeth rarely need to
be uprighted excessively. If necessary,
they can be uprighted by placing a
tipback bend in the archwire when
bending the omega stop.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
26. 2.ROTH
Roth in 1975 evaluated the preadjusted bracket system after he had
it for 5 years.
used
In 1981 he modified the appliance by
altering the amount of pre-adjustment built
into the brackets.
His objectives were to have the teeth in
overcorrected positions at the end of
treatment when unbent, full-sized wires
were used.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
27. Some slight variations in bracket
placement are recommended for
the Roth set up; thus a flat
unbent rectangular, full sized
wire can be used as a finishing
wire rather than one with reverse
and compensating curves.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
28. The key in determining bracket
height is the canines and
premolars(second premolars in
extraction case).
Ideally the center of brackets should
be placed at the maximum convexity
of the crowns of the posterior teeth.
(i.e center of clinical crown-LA
point. )
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. Sometimes it is necessary to place the
brackets of the anterior teeth more
incisally in order to achieve the leveling
of the curve of spee.
A good guide is to make the tip of each
canine 1mm longer than that of the
adjacent lateral incisors. In addition the
maxillary central incisors should be
bracketed to be equal in height to the
maxillary laterals.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30. Individual bracket placement variations:
Maxillary first molar bands.
As the band is being seated, keep the slot
horizontal and level in relation to the
crown. The buccal cusps can be used as a
guide. Since the band will tend to be
seated more on the distal, 0o of tip is
incorporated in the tube to avoid distal
root tip.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
31. Maxillary second molar bands:
It is better to seat the band
slightly more occlusal.
This will help avoid a posterior
interference or fulcrum.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
32. Mandibular first molar bands:
Using the band as a guide, keep the
slot approximately horizontal and
level in relation to the crown. The
buccal cusps can be used as a guide,
since a slight over correction of –3o is
incorporated in the tube to prevent
excessive mesial crown tip.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
33. Mandibular second molar bands:
It is better to seat the band slightly
more gingival .
Initially, if the slot is too occlusal, the
mandibular second molars tend to
roll in lingually when a significant
intrusive force is applied.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
34. Mandibular second and first premolar bonds:
Center the bracket mesiodistally on
the prominent buccal developmental
ridge and centre the slot with the
maximum convexity of the crown.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
35. Mandibular canine bonds:
From the occlusal, center the bracket
mesiodistally on the prominent buccal
developmental ridge.
Align the center of the slot with the widest
part of the canine (mesiodistally). This point
will vary depending on the size of the other
teeth and the size and shape of the canine
and it’s tip. The cusp tip is 0.5 to 1mm
higher occlusally than the rest of the
occlusal plane.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. Mandibular incisor bonds:
Position the center of the slot so that
the incisal edge of each incisor is 0.5
to 1mm shorter gingivally than the
canine tip.
The lower six anterior brackets should
be slightly more incisal relative to the
L.A point, which will allow the
leveling of the curve of spee.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
37. Maxillary second and first premolar bonds:
Align the center of the slot with
maximum convexity(Mesiodistally)
of the crown.This corresponds to
the center(occlusogingivally) of a
fully erupted normal sized
premolar.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
38. Maxillary second and first premolar bonds:
The most common error is not
placing the brackets gingival
enough. Bennet and Mclaughlin
recommend to place the upper first
bicuspid bracket 0.5mm gingival to
the center of the clinical crown.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
39. Evaluation of treated cases revealed that the
center of the clinical crown of the upper first and
second bicuspids was 0.5 mm occlusal to a line
connecting other clinical crown centers.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
40. Maxillary canine bonds:
Align the center of the slot approximately
along the widest part of the canine
mesiodistally. Then make adjustment to
the height . The cusp tip is 1 to 1.5 mm
higher incisally than the rest of the
occlusal plane. Position the bracket
slightly more incisally relative to the L.A
point or center of the normal fully erupted
crown.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
41. Maxillary lateral bonds:
Center of the slot should be in the
middle of the crown (mesiodistally).
With the small laterals the incisal
edge will align on the base of the
bracket. This will effectively give the
lateral more distal root tip, thus
allowing a small lateral to take up
more space in the arch.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. The incisal edges of the maxillary
laterals and centrals should be on
the same level. This is 1 to 1.5mm
shorter than the maxillary canine
tip.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
43. Maxillary central bonds:
The distance from slot to the incisal edge
should be the same as for the maxillary
laterals.
The slightly more incisal positioning of
these brackets will allow treating to a level
curve of spee with a flat archwire rather
than placing reverse and compensating
finishing curves.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
44. In Situations requiring only maxillary
premolar extractions,maxillary first
and second molar tubes with 0o antirotation are used , which will allow
the maxillary molar to take up more
space in the arch and provide a better
fitting class II posterior occlusion.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
45. In cases requiring the super
torque maxillary incisor
brackets, use a canine bracket
with slightly more (+3)torque.
This compensation will prevent
excess labial root torque to the
maxillary canine.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
46. FOLLOWING ARE THE FEW
VARIATIONS OF BRACKET
PLACEMENT SUGGESTED BY
BENNET AND MCLAUGHLIN
www.indiandentalacademy.com
47. If it is intended to treat to a class II
molar result (For example , following
loss of two upper premolars and no
lower premolar extractions), then better
occlusion can be obtained if upper first
and second molars are allowed to rotate
mesially. Occlusal adjustment may be
required at the end of the treatment to
ensure good lateral excursions.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
48. These tubes have zero
distal rotation
compared 10o in
normal prescription.
They are helpful when
treating to a class II
molar result
www.indiandentalacademy.com
49. Placement of different canine brackets on
narrow Maxillary or Mandibular bone.
Some patients often has narrow arches, with upper
and lower canines blocked out buccally. Canine
brackets with –7o upper torque and –11o lower
torque are not helpful in correcting such problems
Canine brackets with zero torque encourage canine
roots to lie more in cancellous bone allowing easier
retraction.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
50. Missing upper lateral incisors:
If lateral incisor is missing and it has been
decided to close the space, good torque control of
upper canine is needed, and to change the torque
from –7o to +7o the bracket is inverted 180o.
This opposite torque helps to move the canine
roots palatally
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51. Instanding upper lateral incisors
These teeth have special torque needs
during finishing and detailing. It may
be helpful to place a bracket rotated
through 180o to give –10o torque
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52. Axial/paralleling variations:
In treating cases where an
anterior tooth has been
extracted(or missing), it is
helpful to vary the axial
position when bonding teeth
adjacent to extraction site.
This assists in achieving root
paralleling and reduces the
amount of wire bending
required during treatment.
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53. Over correction of Axial rotation correction
can be achieved by offsetting the brackets
mesially or distally.
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Interaction of bracket www.indiandentalacademy.com control rotations.
and arch wire to
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54. Upper first molar bracket positioning
The vertical placement is decided
using the Bracket placement chart.
It is a common error to allow the
band to seat too gingivally at the
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distal,causing excessive crown tip.
55. Upper first molar bracket positioning
Correct positioning
Mesio-distally the bracket
should straddle the buccal
grove.
Band seated more gingivally
when treating to a class II
molar relationship. www.indiandentalacademy.com
56. Lower first molar bracket positioning
RANGE
2.0MM- 3.5MM
CORRECT BAND POSITIONING
ACCORDING TO BRACKET
PLACEMENT CHART
COMMON ERROR IS TO ALLOW
THE BAND TO SEAT TOO
GINGIVALLY AT THE MESIAL
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57. Upper second molar
In all cases upper second molar brackets
are placed 2mm from the occlusal
surface of the crown
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58. Lower second molar
If the second molar tube is placed
too occlusally, a marginal ridge
discrepancy occurs.
It is a common error to allow first and
second molar bands to seat too
gingivally on the mesial aspect. This
causes tipping and marginal ridge
errors.
The second molar tube should
straddle the buccal grove of the lower
secondwww.indiandentalacademy.com
molar
59. 3.MBT
MBT Appliance system emphasizes on
its versatility and bracket positioning.
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60. Design features:
Like other modern bracket systems , MBT system also
have been developed using computer aided design and
computer aided machining I.e CAD/ CAM System.
The resulting
brackets by CAD
process can have
torque in base ,
torque in face, or a
combination of
two.
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61. IN/OUT specifications
NOTE : IN/OUT Feature of pre adjusted brackets are fully
expressed, because the arch wire lies snugly in the slot.
A premolar bracket which is 0.5 mm thicker
than normal brackets are used for the cases
with small upper second premolars.
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62. TIP specifications
NOTE:TIP Features of the pre adjusted appliance is
almost fully expressed.
Upper and lower molar
attachments have 0o tip.
When placed parallel to
the buccal cusps of the
molars, this delivers 5o
of tip in the uppers and
2o of tip in the lowers
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63. Versatility of MBT system:
1. Options for palataly displaced upper lateral incisors.(-10o).
2. Three torque options for the upper canines(-7o,0o, +7o).
3. Three torque options for the lower canines(-6o, 0o,+6o)
4. Interchangeable lower incisor brackets-same tip and torque
5. Interchangeable lower premolar brackets-same tip and
6.
torque
Use of upper second molar tubes on first molars in non HG
cases.
7. Use of lower second molar tubes for the upper first and
second molars of the opposite side, when finishing the
cases to a class II molar relationship.
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64. Three torque options for the upper canines:
(-7o, 0o,+7o)
Effective torque control of the upper canines is
necessary, because they are key elements in
mutually protected occlusion. By using various tip
and torque to the canines it is possible to position
the canine in such way that it will fulfill it’s role in
lateral excursions.
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65. Three torque options for the lower canines:
(-6o,0o,+6o)
In some deep bite cases it is necessary to
torque the canine crown labial and at the
same time maintain the canine roots in
alveolar bone.
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66. Factors which govern the selection of canine brackets.
1. Arch form.
2. Canine prominence.
3. The extraction decision(tip control).
4. Overbite.
5. Rapid palatal expansion.
6. Agenesis of upper lateral incisors, where
space is to be closed.
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68. INNOVATIONS OF M.B.T
1. SECOND PREMOLAR TUBES:
ADVANTAGES:
Decreased occlusal
interference of the opposing
teeth,mainly in overbite and
class II cases.
Comfortable to the patient.
Decreased bracket failure.
Decreased friction during
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the sliding mechanics.
69. 2. LOWER SECOND MOLAR MINI TUBES:
Helpful in cases where, the inter-occlusal
space and the gingival tissue do not allow the
placement of regular banded molar tubes or
bondable molar tubes.
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70. 4.Lingual appliance
Indirect bonding in laboratory procedure is
indispensable in lingual treatment because of the
variations of lingual tooth surfaces and the
limitation of human eyes and hands in accurate
bracket positioning.
There are three methods to set up bracket
positions in the laboratory that represent the
evolution of the lingual orthodontics in lab
procedures.
1. TARG(TORQUE ANGULATION REFERENCE
GUIDE)
2. CLASS (CUSTOMIZED LINGUAL APPLIANCE SET
3.
UP SERVICE)
HIRO SYSTEM
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71. The TARG
The TARG, despite the anatomic
variations of the lingual surfaces,
permits to bond brackets in the
laboratory at an accurate distance
from the occlusal edge of each
tooth with respect to horizontal
occlusal plane.
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72. The tooth orientation is made with a
guage or torque blade. The model is
tipped on a swivel base until the long
axis of the labial face of tooth aligns
with the specific guage curvature at
the middle third of the tooth.
This orientation allows us to pre-program
torque and angulation(tip)before starting
the treatment
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74. The TARG with the thickness measurement system.
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75. The two blades of the thickness measurement
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system.
76. The gap between properly oriented bracket
base and the tooth surface is filled with resin.
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77. In case of crowding, the bracket
is decentered or rotated.
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78. On the right incisor, the
bracket is moved distally
for overcorrecting.
On the lateral, the bracket
is bonded mesially to
begin correction of the
rotation.
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Once the rotation is parially corrected, the bracket is re-centered
79. 5. BEGG APPLIANCE.
Off-centering the bracket to
the rotated side will help to
overcorrect the rotations.
Anti-rotational effect is
achieved by raising the
flange of the bracket by
welding 0.010’’ligature
wire.
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83. Precision bracket placement instrument
A. Micrometer for determining vertical
height.
B.
Incisal rest arm controlled by
micrometer.
C. Plunger for separating bracket holding
arms.
D. Trigger for releasing bracket.
E. Calipers to measure mesiodistal width of
tooth at height of bracket.
F.
Bracket holding arms.
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G. Locking knob, released when rotating
Instrument for use on opposite arch.
H. Control knob for width-measurement
calipers.
I.
Fiber-optic bundle In plunger for
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attachment to light-curing unit.
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84. Labial slot machine. The labial surface of individual teeth
is oriented to a stationary arch wire slot position.
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88. GIK BRACKET POSITIONING GAUGE.
COLOR CODED
GAUGES WITH
VARIOUS
BRACKET
HEIGHTS.
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89. Bracket Placement with the Preadjusted Appliance
1. Horizontal errors. Placing the bracket to the
mesial or distal of the vertical long axis leads to
undesirable tooth rotation. Such errors can be avoided by
visualizing the vertical long axis—directly from the
facial surface, or with a mouth mirror from the incisal or
occlusal aspect. Some orthodontists even draw a line on
the tooth to indicate the correct vertical long axis.
Horizontal bracket placement errors can
be avoided with careful technique.
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90. 2. Axial or paralleling errors. If the bracket wings
are not parallel to the long axis, the result will be
unwanted crown tipping. These errors can be
avoided in the same way as horizontal errors.
Axial or paralleling errors can be avoided
with careful placement technique.
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91. 3. Thickness errors. Leaving excess adhesive under
a portion of the bracket base or failing to conform
the base accurately to the contour of the tooth can
cause improper torque or rotation. This problem is
overcome by expressing all excess adhesive from
beneath the bracket during placement and by more
accurate contouring.
Excess adhesive beneath bracket base can
cause thickness and rotational errors.
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92. 4. Vertical errors. Improper vertical placement
can lead to extrusion or intrusion of teeth,
as well as to torque and in-out errors
Improper vertical placement can lead to extrusion
or intrusion and to torque and in-out errors.
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94. Gingival Concerns:
1. Partially erupted teeth. Young patients frequently have
partially erupted teeth on which it is difficult to locate the
centers of the clinical crowns. Because the apparent clinical
crown is foreshortened, the tendency is to place the bracket
too incisally or occlusally, especially with bicuspids and
lower second molars.
Partial eruption makes it difficult to visualize centers of clinical
crowns.
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95. 2. Gingival inflammation. This also causes
foreshortening of the clinical crown, and the
bracket again tends to be placed too incisally or
occlusally.
A. Typical patient with healthy gingivae.
B. Same case with gingival
inflammation in upper right
quadrant, reducing apparent
length of clinical crowns.
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96. 3. Teeth with palatally or lingually displaced roots.
Gingival tissue covers a greater portion than normal
of the clinical crowns of such teeth, shortening the
clinical crown.The bracket would be placed too
incisally or occlusally.
Lingually displaced root (right) can make clinical crown
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appear shorter.
97. 4. Teeth with facially displaced roots. This
situation is often found with cuspids. The
clinical crown appears longer, making the
bracket placement too gingival.
Facially displaced root (right) can make
clinical crown appear longer.
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98. Incisal or Occlusal Concerns
1. Incisal or occlusal crown fractures or tooth
wear. With such teeth, the apparent clinical crown
is shorter. The problem can be corrected by
restoring the crown to its proper length or by
estimating how long the crown was before the
fracture or wear.
Incisal crown fracture or
tooth wear makes it
difficult to visualize center
of clinical crown.
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99. 2. Crowns with long, tapered buccal cusps. Cuspids
or bicuspids with long, tapered cusps often do not
have adequate contact with the opposing teeth. If
the bracket is placed in the center of the clinical
crown, the adjacent marginal ridges will not be
aligned. Improper placement can be avoided by
selectively reducing the height of the cusp prior to
bonding.
With long, tapered buccal cusp, if bracket is placed in center of
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clinical crown, adjacent marginal ridges will not be properly
100. Conclusion
Accurate bracket positioning is
essential, so that the built in
features of the bracket system can
be fully and efficiently expressed.
This helps in treatment mechanics
and improves the consistency of
the results.
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101. Thank you
For more details please visit
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m
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