BUILDING LAYOUT ppt Ravi.pptx
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The document discusses building layout and its marking on the ground. It defines building layout as showing the plan of a structure's foundation on the ground according to its drawings, so excavation and positioning can be accurate. Objectives of building layout are to set out structures according to designs and indicate controlling points practically for construction. Techniques used include string lines between stakes and posts to discern proportions and control points with known coordinates to locate other points precisely.
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1. Transferring dimensions from layout plans onto the ground to clearly define excavation outlines and wall center lines.
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2. Setting out the foundations and major site elements in the first stage
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This document provides an introduction to construction estimation and measurement. It defines estimation as calculating quantities and costs for construction work items. Estimates require drawings, specifications, and site data. They are prepared by measuring quantities from drawings and multiplying by unit costs. Estimates are needed to determine project costs, materials, schedules, and more. The document discusses types of estimates like preliminary, detailed, quantity, and revised estimates. It also defines estimation terms and outlines the process for preparing a detailed estimate using measurement and cost forms.
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The document provides steps for learning the basics of Revit Architecture. It outlines 11 steps to create a basic building model including how to open Revit, set up levels and grids, create walls, floors, roofs, doors, windows and other building components, add furniture and fixtures, generate schedules and reports, and render 3D views and walkthroughs. The steps guide the user through the Revit interface and commands for building design and documentation.
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This document discusses various topics related to earthwork construction including:
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There are three main stages of setting out that must be carried out for construction projects:
1. Initial setting out of the site limits and boundaries
2. Setting out the foundations and major site elements in the first stage
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Course Contents:
Introduction; Linear measurements; Analysis and adjustment of measurements, Survey methods: coordinate systems, bearings, horizontal control, traversing, triangulation, detail surveying; Orientation and position; Areas and volumes; Setting out; Curve ranging; Global Positioning system (GPS); Photogrammetry.
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This document discusses earthwork and provides definitions and classifications for different types of soils and rocks encountered during excavation. It describes the measurement and payment terms for earthwork, including lead, lift, and disposal. Safety protocols for excavation works and protections for existing structures and utilities are also outlined. The document provides classifications for different types of soils, rocks, and hard rocks. It describes the process for site clearance, setting out profiles, and taking ground measurements before starting earthwork. Blasting procedures for hard rocks are also summarized.
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The document provides an introduction to the concepts of estimation and quantity surveying in construction projects. It discusses the key steps and considerations in preparing different types of cost estimates, including preliminary, detailed, quantity, revised, and annual repair estimates. Various methods for preparing approximate estimates are described, such as the service unit method, plinth area method, floor area method, carpet area method, percentage method, and cubical content method. Requirements for preparing accurate estimates like drawings, specifications, and rate analysis are also outlined.
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Construction drawings, also known as plans, blueprints, or working drawings, show what is to be built while specifications focus on materials, installation techniques, and quality standards. Drawings are typically drawn to scale with block plans at 1:2500, site plans at 1:500, and floor plans and sectional details at 1:100 or 1:10. Drawing hatchings are used to represent materials. Levels and datums refer to positions above sea level and provide reference points for accurate measurements during construction using techniques like spirit levels, water levels, and laser levels.
Presentation (4).pptx
The industrial training presentation outlines the objectives and process of a construction project. The objectives are to gain experience, generic skills, networks, and self-awareness. The construction process involves soil testing, excavation, laying foundations, erecting columns, beams and slabs over 31 steps. Office work includes producing drawings like site plans, elevations, and structural, plumbing and electrical layouts to guide construction. The presenter concluded they gained construction knowledge and confidence through the training experience.
BCA1023 - CHAP 7.pptxx universiti alsultan abdullah
The document discusses different types of architectural drawings used in building design and construction. It describes floor plans, site plans, elevations, cross sections, and detail drawings which are used to show the layout, appearance, and construction of buildings. It also discusses presentation drawings to promote designs, survey drawings of existing structures, and working drawings used in construction including location, assembly, and component drawings. The document provides examples and explanations of each type of architectural drawing.
Building Drawing(CE3G)- Introduction.ppt
The document discusses various types of drawings used in architectural planning and building construction projects, including:
- Location plans, site plans, and floor plans which show the layout and dimensions of the building and property.
- Elevations which show the exterior surfaces of the building.
- Section drawings which show internal and external construction by cutting through walls and floors.
- Engineering, architectural, technical, shop, and "as-built" drawings which provide specifications for construction elements, fabrication, and recording changes made during construction.
Standard symbols and conventions are used in floor plans, elevations, and sections to clearly convey construction elements and fixtures. Architectural drawings are essential for planning approval and effective coordination between builders and trades.
Ici & itd
This document summarizes the roles and responsibilities of structural engineers. It discusses their work in three phases: pre-construction, construction, and post-construction. In the pre-construction phase, structural engineers analyze building plans, design structural components, and produce tender and construction drawings. During construction, they ensure structural elements are properly installed and conduct tests. In the post-construction phase, engineers perform final load tests to ensure the building's safety. The document also provides examples of structural drawings and software used.
Ici & itd
This document summarizes the roles and responsibilities of structural engineers. It discusses their work in three phases: pre-construction, construction, and post-construction. In the pre-construction phase, structural engineers analyze building plans, design structural components, and produce tender and construction drawings. During construction, they inspect materials and ensure structures are built correctly. In the post-construction phase, engineers conduct final load tests to ensure the building's safety. The document also provides examples of structural drawings and software used.
Presentation on Architectural Drawing
Architectural drawing is simply the technical drawing of a house, a building, or any kind of structure. ... It's a schematic representation of a building. Architects, for instance, use architectural drawings to convey and develop a design idea into a coherent proposal. Also, they use it to communicate ideas and concepts.
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ppt of layout Plan of building and it's ground marking .pptx
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Principles of building construction, information and communication
Principles of building construction, information and communication
Principles of building construction, information and communication
Principles of building construction, information and communication
BCA1023 - CHAP 7.pptxx universiti alsultan abdullah
BCA1023 - CHAP 7.pptxx universiti alsultan abdullah
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Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Gas agency management system project report.pdf
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一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
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一比一原版(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
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Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
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AT MBB AIRPORT
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
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Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
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LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
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2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
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Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
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Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
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Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
BUILDING LAYOUT ppt Ravi.pptx
- 1. PROJECT NAME (BUILDING LAYOUT AND ITS MARKING ON GROUND) Subimited By Mr. Md. Wasiq Ravi Shastri (CE) Head of Department 2004220009020 GUIDE Mr. Divakar Singh (Asst.Prof.)
- 2. BUILDING LAYOUT The layout of a building or a structure shows the plan of its foundation on the ground surface according to its drawings. So, that excavation can be carried out exactly where required and position and orientation of the building are exactly specified. The placement of the structure, particularly its foundations, will be determined by controlling measurements and also references on a drawing and this process is called Building Layout.
- 3. Why Building Layout Is Necessary The layout of a building or a structure shows the plan of its foundation on the ground surface according to its drawings. So that excavation can be carried out exactly where required and position and orientation of the building are exactly specified. layout errors that are not identified or properly prioritized during construction weaken or otherwise compromise the finished structure, creating a serious safety hazard for occupants. It's easy to see why accuracy is critically important.
- 4. Objectives of Building Layout The purposes of surveying for construction works are to set out the planned structure in accordance with established designs and indicate the project’s controlling points in the most practical way for the construction forces. The stakes, drill holes, batter boards mostly with string lines, cut–and–fill notations, and some other traditional methods are used to indicate the building’s corners as well as other lateral and vertical positions. Generally, some type of reconnaissance, as well as site assessment, precedes the exact layout of the structure. The procedures listed below are typical of large construction projects. • Conducted reconnaissance (aerial, map, and ground) • Choosing a location (paper and instrument) • Specifying control (horizontal and vertical) • Observing topography (plane table)
- 5. Classifications of Building Plan Drawings The building plans are a series of diagrams that includes site plans, floor plans, elevations, cross-sections, plumbing, electrical, as well as landscaping designs for the convenience of construction on the worksite •Site plan •Floor plan •Cross section •Elevation
- 6. Site plan Floor Plan
- 8. BASELINE A baseline is a straight reference line with respect to which corners of the building are located on the ground. It may be outer boundary of a road or curb or boundary of the area or simply a line joining any two points.
- 9. HORIZONTAL CONTROLS Horizontal controls are the points that have known co-ordinates with respect to a specific point. These points are then used to locate other points such as corners of a layout using various techniques. There should be plenty of control points so that each point of foundation plan can be located precisely on the ground.
- 10. Construction Layout Techniques To discern the proportions of the building plan, a string line is used. Corner stakes, batter boards, and posts are sunk with a sledgehammer. In certain soils, a posthole auger is used to dig the holes needed to properly set posts. The batter boards and posts are sliced with a handsaw. Sharpen batter-board posts and stakes with an axe or a hatchet. Building batter boards requires the use of a hammer. A chalk line is a tool for laying down chalk on a surface to create a straight guideline.
- 11. THANK YOU