This document provides a summary of a student's industrial training presentation on building construction. It outlines the introduction, company overview, organizational structure, structural elements, materials used, equipment, scaffolding, block work, bond beam, mortar, plastering, curing, and conclusion. The presentation covered topics such as the types of beams, columns, walls, and connections used in buildings. It also described materials like cement, aggregates, reinforcement, equipment like batching machines and compactors, and construction processes like scaffolding, block work, plastering and curing.

1. A Practical industrial training Presentation
ON
Building Construction
Submitted to:
Guide :- Mr. Shafi Sir
H.O.D :- Mr. Waseem Sir
Submitted by:
MD Noor Alam
Roll No. 0011503C37

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Content
 Introduction
 Company Overview
 Organization Structure
 Structural Elements
 Materials used for Construction
 Equipment Used
 Scaffolding
 Block Work
 Bond Beam
 Mortar
 Into Bond SBR
 Plastering
 Curing
 Conclusion

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Introduction
 Name of Project : Construction of Residential Building
 Company Name : SB Royal Engg. Pvt. Ltd.
 Location of Site : #Electronic City Phase-1, Bangalore
 Project Start : 10-Jan-2018
 Project End : 25-Apr-2018
 Project Manager : Mr. Boney Shui

4.  This is a SB ROYAL ENGINEERS PRIVATE LIMITED, it was
established in 2013.
 It was Establish to provide for measures to be taken to deal with &
satisfy the need of Building.
 The Managing Director of the company is VINAY SUI and head
office in Chennai.
 Also works done by company Building( residential & commercial ),
Structural, Architecture, Interior Design.
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Company Overview

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Organization Structure

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Structural Elements
 Building are an assembly of structural elements designed to transfer
loads to the earth.
 We can defined simply as:
---Beams
---Columns
---Walls
---Connections

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Beams:
Transfers loads perpendicular to its length
 Types of beams:
---Simple beam
---Continuous beam
---Cantilever beam
---Lintel
---Girder
---Joist
---Truss and Purling
Columns:
Any structural component that transmits a compressive force parallel through its
center
 Typically support beams and other columns
 Generally vertical supports of building
 Can be vertical horizontal, or diagonal

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Walls:
Really long, but slender and column
 Two categories:
---Load-bearing walls
• Carries weight of beams, other walls, floors, roofs, other
structural elements
---Non-load bearing walls
• Need only support its own weight like partition between
two stores in mall

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Connections:
Weak link as it relates to structural failure during fires
---Often small, low-mess material that lacks capacity to absorb
heat
 Three categories:
---Pinned
---Rigid
---Gravity

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Material Used for Construction
Cement:
The function of cement is to combine with water and to form cement
paste. This paste sets and binds the aggregate together into stone like
hard mass and provides strength, durability.
Aggregates:
Aggregates are small pieces of broken stone is regular size and shapes.
Commonly two Types of Aggregate generally used in construction these
are :
Fine Aggregate
Coarse Aggregate

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Water:
It is an important ingredient of concrete because it combines with
cement and forms a binding paste. The paste thus formed fills up the
voids of the sands and coarse aggregate brining them into close
adhesion.
R.C.C:
Though plain cement concrete has high compressive strength and its
tensile strength is relatively low. So it is reinforced by placing steel bars
in the tensile zone of the concrete beam .

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Equipment Used
Batching Machine:
The measurement of materials for making concrete is known as
batching. The machines which used for batching is known as batching
machine.
Concrete Mixer:
This is a power mechanically operated machine which is used to mix the
concrete. It consists a hollow cylindrical part with inner side wings, In
which cement , sand, aggregates and water is mix properly.

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Belt Conveyors:
The process of carrying in the concrete mix from the place of it’s mixing
to final position of deposition is termed as transportation of concrete.
At site it is done by belt Conveyors.
Compactors:
When the concrete has been placed, it shows a very loose structure.
Hence, it must been compacted to remove the air bubbles and voids so as
to make it dense and solid concrete to obtain a high strength.
At the site, Needle vibrator was used.

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Scaffolding
 Type of Scaffolding:
a) Brick layers scaffolding
b) Masons scaffolding
c) Steel scaffolding
d) Needle scaffolding
e) Trestle scaffolding
f) Suspended scaffolding
 Parts of Scaffolding:
a)Standards
b)Ledgers
c)Put logs
d)Braces
e)Guard Rail
f)Toe board
g)Ranker
h)Planks or bending

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Block Work
DIMENSION OF BLOCK GENERALLY
AVAILABLE IN MARKET
16”x8”x4”
16”x8”x6”
16”x8”x8”
Use Mortar Different Wall Thickness
4 INCH WALL MASONARY : (1:4) 1
CEMENT : 1 BAG CEMENT
4 SAND : 20 PAN SAND
6 INCH WALL MASONARY : (1:5)
1 CEMENT : 1 BAG CEMENT
5 SAND : 25 PAN SAND

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Bond Beam
A Bond Beam is a horizontal structural
elements , usually found as an embedded
part of masonry wall .
A single bond beam consists of two courses of
AB fence panel block that have there courses
field with sand mix grout.
RATIO OF BOND BEAM
M20=1:5:10
It is improve the wall Strength

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Mortar
It is prepare by mixing binding materials, fine
aggregate and water in suitable proportion
Following type of mortar is used for
construction of engineering structures:
 Cement Mortar
 Lime Mortar

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Plastering
The term plastering is used to describe thin
cover that is applied on the surface of walls. It
removes unevenness of surface of walls.
Sometimes it is use for decorative purpose also.
The thickness of plaster should be at least
10-15 mm .

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Curing
Curing of concrete is defined as the process of
maintaining the temperature condition of
concrete for hydration reaction to normally so
that concrete develops harden properties
overtime.
The main components which needs to be taken
care are moisture , heat and time curing
process.

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Conclusion
As per my training, I have conclude that, during
my training days I was familiar with the building
construction that every point and necessary thing
are all ready mention in above slide.

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