This presentation summarizes a practical training and industrial visit to the Royal Elina Residential Building project. It provides an overview of the project details including the location, number of flats, timeline, and cost. It also describes the company that managed the project, Prime Art Architects. The presentation reviews the site plans, materials used in construction, foundation preparation, equipment utilized, concrete mixing and curing processes, and plastering. It concludes with noting the importance of proper construction methods and materials for building durability.

1. A Practical Training and Industrial Visit Presentation
On
Royal Elina Residential Building
(PRIME ART ARCHITECTS (P) LTD.)
Submitted by:
Vaibhav Soni
B.Tech Civil Engg.
7th Semester

2. Content
• Introduction of Project
• Company Overview
• Sites Plans and Drawings
• Material Used for Construction
• Preparation of Foundation
• Equipment Used
• Curing of Concrete
• Concrete Mix Design
• Plastering
• Conclusion

3. Introduction
• Name of Project
• Company Name
• Location of Site
• No. of Flats
• Project Start
• Project End
• Super Built up Area:
• Plot Size
• Cost per flat
• Project Manager
: Royal Elina Residential
Building (G+12)
: Prime Art Architects
: Near Baran road, Behind
Royal Residency, kota
: 492 (1&2-BHK)
: 15 June 2022
: 31 July 2022
630 sq. ft (per flat)
65000 sq. ft
: 150 cr
: Mr. Gajendra Yadav Sir

4. Company Overview
• The Rajasthan Housing Board was established on 24th Feb,
1970 due to an RHB Act No. 4, of 1970 by the Government of
Rajasthan.
• It was Established to provide for measures to be taken to deal
with & satisfy the need of Housing accommodation in State of
Rajasthan.
• The Board consist of a chairman, appointed by The State
Government and of six non official members, nominated by
The Government .

5. Site Plan & Drawing

6. Materials Used for Construction
Cement:
• The function of cement is to combine with water and to form cement
paste. This paste sets and binds the aggregate together into a stone
like hard mass & thus provides strength, durability.
Aggregates:
• Aggregates are small pieces of broken stones in irregular size and
shapes.
Types of Aggregates:
Fine Aggregate
Coarse Aggregate

7. Materials Used for Construction
Water:
• It is an important ingredient of concrete because it combines with
cement and forms a binding paste. The paste thus formed fills up
the voids of the sand and coarse aggregate bringing them into close
adhesion.
R.C.C:
• Though plain cement concrete has high compressive strength and its
tensile strength is relatively low.
• So it is reinforced by placing steel bars in the tensile zone of the
concrete beam.

8. Preparation of Foundation
• A foundation is the element of any structure which connects it to the ground,
and transfers loads from the structure to the ground.
• It is of two types:
A. Shallow Foundation.
B. Deep Foundation
A. Shallow Foundation: If soil have good bearing capacity than we use
shallow foundation in construction.
• Shallow foundations are also called spread footings or open footings.
• It is also of different types such as:

9. Preparation of Foundation
• Individual footing
• Strip footing
• Raft foundation

10. Preparation of Foundation
• B. Deep Foundation:
• A deep foundation is a type of foundation which transfers building loads to
the earth farther down from the surface than a shallow foundation does, to a
subsurface layer or a range of depths.
• It is Mainly done by Pile Foundation

11. Equipment Used
Batching Machine:
• The measurement of materials for making concrete is known
as batching. The machines which used for batching is known
as batching machine.
Concrete Mixer:
• This is a power mechanically operated machine which is used
to mix the concrete. It consists a hollow cylindrical part with
inner side wings. In which cement, sand, aggregates and
water is mix properly.

12. Equipment Used
Belt Conveyors:
• The process of carrying the concrete mix from the place of it’s mixing
to final position of deposition is termed as transportation of
concrete.
• At site it is done by belt conveyors.
Concrete Mixer Batching Machine

13. Equipment Used
Compactors:
• When the concrete has been placed, it shows a very loose structure.
Hence, it must be compacted to remove the air bubbles and voids
so as to make it dense and solid concrete to obtain a high strength.
• At the site , Needle vibrator was
used.

14. Curing of Concrete
• Curing is one of the most important steps in concrete
construction, because proper curing greatly increase concrete
strength and durability.
• During the curing period from five to seven days after placement
for conventional concrete the concrete surface needs to be kept
moist to permit the hydration process.
• Surface strength development can be reduced significantly when
curing is defective.

15. Concrete Mix Design
• The ability to mould it into any shape and size, because of its
plasticity in green stage and its subsequent hardening to achieve
strength, is particularly useful.
• Concrete like other engineering materials needs to be designed
for properties like strength,durability, workability and cohesion.
• The concrete provided in the raft foundation should be M-25
grade conforming to IS456.

16. Plastering
• The term plastering is used to describe thin cover that is
applied on the surface of walls. It removes unevenness of
surface of walls. Sometimes it is use for decorative purpose
also.
• The thickness of plaster should be at least 10-15 mm.

17. Conclusion
• Durability of a building depend mainly on proper construction
process and proper use of materials.
• As per my training ,I have conclude that , during my training days I
was familiar with the Foundation work & R.C.C. and other works
under a Prime Art Architects project.