[Bucharest] From SCADA to IoT Cyber Security
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Bogdan Matache is a cyber security specialist with over 15 years of experience in IT, energy, and industrial control systems. He has penetration tested and hacked several industrial control and IoT systems, including fuel pumps, asphalt stations, cars, drones, and smart home devices. Matache now works as an auditor at EnerSec, focusing on cyber security for the energy sector. He discusses the growth of IoT and risks of attacks against availability, integrity and confidentiality in both SCADA and IoT systems. Matache also outlines common attack types, hardware, software and malware used to target these systems.
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Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing
Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing
Start from Types of Scada Networks, then Penetration testing, finally what Security should be follow
02 ibm security for smart grids
The document discusses security concerns for smart grids and outlines IBM's approach to addressing these concerns. It notes that smart grids require security at multiple points due to their use of IP protocols and open standards. It then lists IBM's portfolio of cybersecurity solutions for smart grids, which take a full lifecycle approach from defining security strategies to conducting security testing. The solutions are designed to help utilities meet NERC-CIP and other grid security standards.
Io t first(1)
The document discusses the key components of implementing an Internet of Things (IoT) system, including sensors, networks, standards, and intelligent data analysis. Sensors are used to collect device and environmental data, while networks transmit the sensor data. Standards are needed for aggregating and managing the large amounts of data. Intelligent data analysis then extracts insights from the data through techniques like artificial intelligence. Challenges include power consumption, security, interoperability, data volume and variety, and regulatory standards.
Io t of actuating things
This document discusses the concept of Internet of Actuating Things and challenges related to using things to cause physical changes in the environment. It describes how robots can act as actuating things in IoT applications like search and rescue operations. Robots as mobile gateways for collecting sensor data from agriculture is discussed as an example use case. Key technology challenges for wireless robotics like variable communication ranges and dynamic network topologies are also summarized.
scada-130512133852-phpapp01.pptx
This document provides an overview of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines SCADA as a combination of telemetry and data acquisition used to remotely monitor and control industrial equipment and processes. The document outlines the basic components of a SCADA system including field devices, remote terminal units, a master terminal unit, and communication networks. It also discusses where SCADA systems are used, common protocols, functionality, and new trends like web-based access and mobile phone monitoring. The goal of SCADA is to remotely collect data from various plants and facilities to monitor processes and equipment from a central location.
Esd notes iae
This document provides lecture notes on embedded systems design. It covers various topics such as introduction to embedded systems including definitions, characteristics, applications and classifications. It also discusses typical embedded system components like processors, memory, sensors, communication interfaces. Additionally, it covers embedded firmware, RTOS based design, task communication and synchronization. The document provides detailed information on concepts related to embedded systems in a structured manner through different sections and units.
All about scada
This document provides information about SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems. It discusses what SCADA is, the advantages of SCADA over HMI, the system concept of SCADA including RTUs, and future trends in SCADA. Specific topics covered include the history and purpose of SCADA, where SCADA is used, alarm features in SCADA, and applications of RTUs in remote monitoring and control.
Similar to [Bucharest] From SCADA to IoT Cyber Security (20)
IoT and IIoT - Security Challenges and Innovative Approaches
IoT and IIoT - Security Challenges and Innovative Approaches
Security Issues in SCADA based Industrial Control Systems
Security Issues in SCADA based Industrial Control Systems
SCADA Systems Vulnerabilities and Blockchain Technology
SCADA Systems Vulnerabilities and Blockchain Technology
Industrial Iot and Legacy Scada system - the solution for future ?
Industrial Iot and Legacy Scada system - the solution for future ?
Penetrationtestingascadaindustrialcontrolsystems 141229233134-conversion-gate02
Penetrationtestingascadaindustrialcontrolsystems 141229233134-conversion-gate02
Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing
Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing
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Sebastian Strobl presented on exploiting vulnerabilities in Zigbee, a wireless communication standard. He discussed Zigbee's security measures but noted flaws introduced by application profiles that mandate interoperability. He demonstrated attacks against real Zigbee devices, including sniffing network keys during pairing, jamming communication, and hijacking devices to join his own network. In summary, while Zigbee defines appropriate security measures, vulnerabilities arise from weak implementation and prioritization of usability over security by vendors.
[Austria] Security by Design
This document discusses security principles for designing secure systems. It defines security as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The principles discussed include defense in depth, least privilege, open design, economy of mechanism, compartmentalization, secure defaults, separation of duties, and fail secure. It emphasizes that security is not absolute and must balance usability, functionality, and cost. Social engineering is discussed as a challenge to technical security measures.
[Austria] How we hacked an online mobile banking Trojan
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[Hungary] I play Jack of Information Disclosure
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APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
成绩单ps(UST毕业证)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
一比一原版制作UST毕业证【微信176555708】圣托马斯大学毕业证书原版↑制作圣托马斯大学学历认证文凭办理圣托马斯大学留信网认证,留学回国办理毕业证成绩单文凭学历认证【微信176555708】专业为海外学子办理毕业证成绩单、文凭制作，学历仿制，回国人员证明、做文凭，研究生、本科、硕士学历认证、留信认证、结业证、学位证书样本、美国教育部认证百分百真实存档可查】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
Internet of Things in Manufacturing: Revolutionizing Efficiency & Quality | C...
This article delves into how the Internet of Things in manufacturing is reshaping the industry, its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.
制作原版1:1(Monash毕业证)莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单办理假
退学买莫纳什大学毕业证>【微信176555708】办理莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单【微信176555708】Monash毕业证成绩单Monash学历证书Monash文凭【Monash毕业套号文凭网认证莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单】【哪里买莫纳什大学毕业证文凭Monash成绩学校快递邮寄信封】【开版莫纳什大学文凭】Monash留信认证本科硕士学历认证1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪。
可办理以下真实莫纳什大学存档留学生信息存档认证：
1莫纳什大学真实留信网认证（网上可查永久存档无风险百分百成功入库）；
2真实教育部认证（留服）等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务（暂时不可办理）；
3购买英美真实学籍（不用正常就读直接出学历）；
4英美一年硕士保毕业证项目（保录取学校挂名不用正常就读保毕业）
留学本科/硕士毕业证书成绩单制作流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证offer）；
2开始安排制作莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5莫纳什大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — — — — — — — — 《文凭顾问微信：176555708》
一比一原版(LBS毕业证)伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单专业办理
LBS毕业证原版定制【微信：176555708】【伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单-学位证】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
国外证书(Lincoln毕业证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单不能毕业办理
退学办理新西兰林肯大学毕业证【微信176555708】学历认证怎么做：原版仿制新西兰林肯大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证【新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单】、新西兰林肯大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买Lincoln圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、【新西兰林肯大学毕业证办理Lincoln毕业证书哪里买】、新西兰林肯大学 Offer在线办理Lincoln Offer新西兰林肯大学Bachloer Degree。1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信176555708我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
7完成交易删除客户资料
高精端提供以下服务：
一：新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证文凭证书全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查
五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信176555708）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdf
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
原版仿制(uob毕业证书)英国伯明翰大学毕业证本科学历证书原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uob毕业证书)英国伯明翰大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
重新申请毕业证书(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单精仿办理
不能毕业办理【RMIT毕业证【微信176555708】皇家墨尔本理工大学文凭学历】【微信176555708】【皇家墨尔本理工大学文凭学历证书】【皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片】毕业证书补办 Fake Degree做学费单【毕业证明信-推荐信】成绩单，录取通知书，Offer，在读证明，雅思托福成绩单，真实大使馆教育部认证，回国人员证明，留信网认证。网上存档永久可查！全套服务：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单真实回国人员证明 #真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足#铸就十年品质！信誉！实体公司！可以视频看办公环境样板如需办理真实可查可以先到公司面谈勿轻信小中介黑作坊！
可以提供皇家墨尔本理工大学钢印 #水印 #烫金 #激光防伪 #凹凸版 #最新版的毕业证 #百分之百让您绝对满意
印刷DHL快递毕业证 #成绩单7个工作日真实大使馆教育部认证1个月。为了达到高水准高效率
请您先以qq或微信的方式对我们的服务进行了解后如果有皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单帮助再进行电话咨询。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单如何办理：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
Italy Agriculture Equipment Market Outlook to 2027
Agriculture and Animal Care
Ken Research has an expertise in Agriculture and Animal Care sector and offer vast collection of information related to all major aspects such as Agriculture equipment, Crop Protection, Seed, Agriculture Chemical, Fertilizers, Protected Cultivators, Palm Oil, Hybrid Seed, Animal Feed additives and many more.
Our continuous study and findings in agriculture sector provide better insights to companies dealing with related product and services, government and agriculture associations, researchers and students to well understand the present and expected scenario.
Our Animal care category provides solutions on Animal Healthcare and related products and services, including, animal feed additives, vaccination
Search Result Showing My Post is Now Buried
Search results burying my post that used to rank before Google's March 2024 algorithm update.
1比1复刻(bath毕业证书)英国巴斯大学毕业证学位证原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(bath毕业证书)英国巴斯大学毕业证学位证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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[Bucharest] From SCADA to IoT Cyber Security
- 2. from SCADA to IoT Cyber Security Bogdan Matache - Romania 2015
- 3. About ME, Bogdan Matache Cyber Security Specialist – Military Technical Academy SCADA Security Specialist – InfoSec Institute Auditor – ISO 27001 Specializations: Cryptography, Social Engineering, SCADA Pen testing IT&C – over 15 y Energy @ OIL Sectors – 10 y SCADA for Renewable Power Plants – 5 y Pen testing – OIL Sectors systems – 3 y Pen testing – Electrical Systems – 3 y
- 4. What I hacked ? Fuel Pump ( I changed densitometers values )
- 5. What I hacked ? Asphalt Station ( I Changed the percentage of bitumen)
- 6. What I Pen Tested ? VoIP Networks WiMAX BTS Cars (doors open system, tachometer, gps) Intelligent House System, Smart Buildings 6 companies in 8 months ( Social Engineering ) PLC’s (programmable logic Controller) Smart Electricity Meters Smart Gas Meters Magnetic & RFID Access Cards Drones Control System Etc.
- 7. What I do ? I work as a security auditor at EnerSec, a company specialized in Cyber Security for Energy Sector
- 8. Definitions What is SCADA What is IoT What is Security
- 9. ICS and SCADA Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is an umbrella term covering many historically different types of control system such as SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and DCS (Distributed Control Systems). Also known as IACS (Industrial Automation and Control Systems), they are a form of Operational Technology. In practice, media publications often use “SCADA” interchangeably with “ICS”.
- 10. SCADA system
- 11. Cars OBD 2 (On-Board Diagnostics)
- 12. Airplanes ADS-B ( Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast )
- 13. Ships AIS ( Automatic Identification System )
- 14. Other hackable SCADA systems Power Plants (Nuclear Plants) Transportation System ( Train Switch Crossing and Beacons ) Robots in factories Etc.
- 17. What is IoT ? The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
- 18. IoT Growth
- 19. SCADA vs IoT More devices More Systems More data More connectivity / access points More ‘home’ users Equals - More opportunities
- 20. Attacks Types for SCADA Power System or Water System ( most likely terrorism ) Attacks upon the power system. target – power system itself Attacks by the power system. target – population ( make dark or rise lever of chlorine ) Attacks through the power system target - ex high voltage for a specific company
- 21. Attacks types for IoT Open doors ( Bluetooth Lockers, hotel rooms) Unwanted Surveillance (baby monitors or smart TV’s) Damage things ( Sprinklers, cooling systems ) Pace Maker GPS ( fleet monitoring ) Burglars ( profile from smart meters, energy consumption)
- 22. CIA vs AIC IT Security confidentiality, integrity, availability SCADA and IoT availability, integrity, confidentiality
- 23. Protocols For SCADA ( PLC’s) ModBus, DNP3, IEC 60870, IEC61850, Embedded Proprietary, ICCP, UCA 2.0 For IoT Bluetooth low-e, Wi-Fi low-e, NFC, RFID, ANT, Z-Wave, Neul, SigFox, Thread, 6LowPAN, ZigBee, Cellular, LoRA WAN
- 24. Software for Hacking SCADA / IoT Black Arch Linux Hack Ports Helix, Kali Linux Samurai STFU Security Onion OSINT Dedicated software exploits for PLC’s for Siemens, Allen Bradley, Schneider, ABB, etc.
- 25. Hardware tools for Pentest WiFi Pineapple Rubber Ducky
- 26. Hardware tools for Pentesting Hack RF
- 27. Prox Mark 3 clone RFID Mifare cards Hardware tools for Pentest
- 28. Malware example for SCADA / IoT Stuxnet, Havex, Flame, DragonFly APT is most dangerous
- 29. Critical risk scenarios RS 01 - disrupting the operation of control systems by delaying or blocking the flow of information through control networks, thereby denying availability of the networks to control system operators; RS 02 - unauthorized changes to programmed instructions in PLCs, RTUs, or DCS controllers, change alarm thresholds, or issue unauthorized commands to control equipment, which could potentially result in damage to equipment (if tolerances are exceeded), premature shutdown of processes (such as prematurely shutting down transmission lines), or even disabling control equipment;
- 30. Critical risk scenarios RS 03 - send false information to control system operators either to disguise unauthorized changes or to initiate inappropriate actions by system operators; RS 04 - modify the control system software, producing unpredictable results; RS 05 - interfere with the operation of safety systems.
- 31. Defence / Alerts ics-cert.us-cert.gov CERT-ICS.eu