This document provides an overview of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines SCADA as a combination of telemetry and data acquisition used to remotely monitor and control industrial equipment and processes. The document outlines the basic components of a SCADA system including field devices, remote terminal units, a master terminal unit, and communication networks. It also discusses where SCADA systems are used, common protocols, functionality, and new trends like web-based access and mobile phone monitoring. The goal of SCADA is to remotely collect data from various plants and facilities to monitor processes and equipment from a central location.
SCADA (Supervisory Control & data Acquisation) PPTDeepeshK4
PowerPoint Presentation(PPT) on SCADA
This PPT includes:
* What is Scada
* Applications of Scada
* Need of Scada
* Components of Scada
* Objectives of Scada
* Why Scada is used/ Where is the SCADA system used
* What is controlled by SCADA in Power sysem
* Advantages & Disadvantages
* How SCADA works?
* Working Procedure of SCADA
Thanks for visiting my slide
Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing Yehia Mamdouh
Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing
Start from Types of Scada Networks, then Penetration testing, finally what Security should be follow
SCADA (Supervisory Control & data Acquisation) PPTDeepeshK4
PowerPoint Presentation(PPT) on SCADA
This PPT includes:
* What is Scada
* Applications of Scada
* Need of Scada
* Components of Scada
* Objectives of Scada
* Why Scada is used/ Where is the SCADA system used
* What is controlled by SCADA in Power sysem
* Advantages & Disadvantages
* How SCADA works?
* Working Procedure of SCADA
Thanks for visiting my slide
Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing Yehia Mamdouh
Scada Industrial Control Systems Penetration Testing
Start from Types of Scada Networks, then Penetration testing, finally what Security should be follow
The paper describes the SCADA used in various run-time processes such as Electric power generation, transmission and distribution, Water and sewage: State and municipal water utilities,Buildings, facilities and environments, to regulate electricity to subways, trams and trolley buses; to automate traffic signals for rail systems; to track and locate trains and buses; and to control railroad crossing gates.
• Traffic signals: SCADA regulates traffic lights, controls traffic flow and detects out-of-order signals.
SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition. It is a type of software application program for process control. SCADA is a central control system which consist of controllers network interfaces, input/output, communication equipments and software. SCADA systems are used to monitor and control the equipments in the industrial process which include manufacturing, production, development and fabrication.
Sofcon NSDC approved plc training in Noida and plc scada training in delhi. We are one of the leading industrial automation training provider all over india and 100% placement assistance. Sofcon training institute providing plc, scada, embedded, vlsi, ibms and autocad training provider.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
The paper describes the SCADA used in various run-time processes such as Electric power generation, transmission and distribution, Water and sewage: State and municipal water utilities,Buildings, facilities and environments, to regulate electricity to subways, trams and trolley buses; to automate traffic signals for rail systems; to track and locate trains and buses; and to control railroad crossing gates.
• Traffic signals: SCADA regulates traffic lights, controls traffic flow and detects out-of-order signals.
SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition. It is a type of software application program for process control. SCADA is a central control system which consist of controllers network interfaces, input/output, communication equipments and software. SCADA systems are used to monitor and control the equipments in the industrial process which include manufacturing, production, development and fabrication.
Sofcon NSDC approved plc training in Noida and plc scada training in delhi. We are one of the leading industrial automation training provider all over india and 100% placement assistance. Sofcon training institute providing plc, scada, embedded, vlsi, ibms and autocad training provider.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
scada-130512133852-phpapp01.pptx
1. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Ramtin Raji Kermani
Fall 2005
Computer Sciences & Engineering Department
Shiraz University
2. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Road Map:
• What is a Control System?
• What is SCADA ?
• Where and why SCADA is used?
• SCADA architecture
• Components of SCADA
• Security issues
• Modern features
3. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
First of all, Lets see what is a Control System ?
A control system, is a system that holds responsible in top of another system
(being controlled system) for setting and stabling the system in a predefined
state.
Nowadays control systems are mostly microprocessor based. (Microcontrollers,
PLCs, PC-Based Control systems).
Process being controlled
Sensor Actuator
Controller System
4. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Example of a monitoring and control system is a system which
monitors temperature and switches heaters on and off.
5. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
What is SCADA?
SCADA is “Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition”.
Real-time industrial process control systems used to centrally
monitor and control remote or local industrial equipment such as
motors, valves, pumps, relays, sensors, etc.
SCADA is Combination of telemetry and Data Acquisition.
SCADA is not just a hardware, neither a software. It’s a concept,
it’s a system as a combination of special hardware, software and
protocols.
SCADA is used to control chemical plant processes, oil and gas
pipelines, electrical generation and transmission equipment,
manufacturing facilities, water purification and
distribution infrastructure, etc.
6. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Why SCADA is needed ?
The Ability to Remotely collect different plants on different places.
The Ability to control process from a distance.
The Ability to create logs and reports about system’s current and past state.
The Ability to send necessary information to Engineers and operators in
real-time using Instant Messaging and SMS.
7. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Where SCADA is used ?
- Electrical generation/distribution,
- Natural gas distribution
- Fuel Oil storage & flow
- Water storage & flow
- Lighting
- Heating, cooling, ventilation
- Fire alarms & suppression
- Elevators & escalators
- Gates & doors, alarms
- Video security cameras
- Traffic signals
- Process Line Control
8. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SCADA is not a new stuff !
It has been used since the early days of control systems to
remotely Control and Monitor current and past state of being
controlled system (our plant, factory, etc.)
9. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Early Power System Control (in 1919)
Control room
(mimic wall)
1970’s
formerly, all instruments were directly wired to the control room
12. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Central Monitoring Unit
Communications
Network
Sensor
Sensor
Programmable Logic Controller
Fiber, Radio, Modem,
Microwave, Telephone,
Wireless, Powerline Carrier
Remote
Terminal
Unit (RTU)
RTU
Sensor
RTU
13. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SCADA Hardware
- Field level instrumentation and control devices
Sensing field variables, controlling the process and ….
- Remote Terminal Units (RTUs)
Send control and monitoring data to MTU. (could be a PLC)
- Master Terminal Unit or MTU (Also called The Master Station)
gathering information from RTUs, Monitoring and processing,
sending necessary control actions to RTUs.
- Communication System
15. SCADA
Supervisory Control And DataAcquisition
Communication
Network
Instrumentation
RemoteStation
Central Monitoring Station
Communication
Network
Instrumentation
Central Monitoring Station
Remote Station
LAN, WAN, INTERNET
Central Monitoring Station
Communication
Network
Instrumentation
RemoteStation
Corporate Architecture
16. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
•Focus
–Safety
–100% Availability
–Electro-mechanical
–No updating, Aged
equipment
•The Language
–RTUs, PLCs, IEDs
–DNP, Modbus
–Low Bandwidth
–Analog & Digital
•The Vendors
–Allen
Bradley(AB)/Rockwell,
Honeywell, Siemens,
Johnson Controls
•Focus
–Security
–99.5% Availability
–Electronic
–Continuous Updating,
New
•The Language
–Routers, Switches,
Servers
–IP, Ethernet
–High Bandwidth
–All Digital
•The Vendors
–IBM, Microsoft,
CISCO, Dell
Computer Networking
What are the concerns ?
Physical Plant
17. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Protocols used in SCADA Systems:
Mostly Open Protocol are used in SCADA systems.
The most popular protocols are as follows:
DNP (Distributed Network Protocol)
Modbus
DeviceNet
18. SCADA
Supervisory Control And DataAcquisition
SCADA Functionality:
- Data acquisition and display
store binary & analog data into process data base
- Alarm & Events
record important changes and operator actions
- History data base
keep a record of the process values
- Measured processing
calculate derived values (limit supervision, trending)
- Logging & reporting
- Human Machine Interface (HMI):
graphical object state presentation, lists, reports
- Operator Command handling
binary commands, set points
recipes, batches, scripts (command procedures)
19. SCADA
Supervisory Control And DataAcquisition
Current state
Alarms and events
Trends and history
Remote Monitoring including:
20. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
What is an alarm, an event ?
A&E consider changes occurring in the plant (process) or in the control system
(operator actions, configuration changes,…) that merit to be recorded.
Recorded changes can be of three kinds:
- informative: no action required
(e.g. "production terminated at 11:09")
- warning: plant could stop or be damaged if no corrective action is taken "soon"
(e.g. “fuel low")
-blocking: the controller took action to protect the plant and further operation is
prevented until the reason is cleared (e.g. “Temperature too high")
An event is a change related to:
operator actions ("grid synchronisation performed at 14:35"),
configuration changes ("new software loaded in controller 21"), and
system errors ("no life sign from controller B3")
21. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Implementing alarms by variables
An alarm is often encoded as a simple 16-bit word sent by an object (thru PLC) in the
plant.
Each bit has a different meaning, the error condition is reset when the word is 0.
word
[120] low oil pressure
121] low water level
122 trajectory error
123 synchronisation error
[123] tool error
…
[131] robot %R1% not ready
22. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
New Trends in SCADA
- Web-Based SCADA systems
- Connecting SCADA system to Internet
- Gives more functionality to our system
- Security issues should be covered
- Using Instant Messaging to report systems status (implemented)
- Giving more functionality
- Using a reliable instant messaging service
- Using Short Message Service to report critical situations (implemented)
- A kind of instant messaging, using Mobile Telecommunication network
- Using SMS Server, connecting a cell to PC, setting up a web server and
using WAP
23. SCADA
Supervisory Control And DataAcquisition
Instant Messaging for SCADA
Facilitate the remote monitor and control by utilizing the secure IM
Instant Messaging (IM) is a type of communications service over the Internet that
enables individuals to exchange text messages and track availability of a list of
users in real-time.
By taking advantage of the near real time feature of IM and richness of the IM
presence, we bring forward a secure IM based remote monitor and control
system.
LDAP-based device and system management
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) [6] specifically targeted at
management applications and browser applications that provide read/write
interactive access to directories.
26. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SCADA on mobile phone
The system allows you to use your mobile phone to monitor and control your
process from any location. More versatile than a pager system.
You can get detailed alarm messages about any event that occurs in your
business.
The application has been
written in J2ME
The refresh time is about 2 s
Java application in mobile
phone transfers data to/from
WWW server.
29. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Last words on SCADA
With new trends and technologies of Computer and Electrical
Engineering, there are lots of functionalities available, that we can add to our
SCADA system.
You saw that SCADA covers different fields of Computer Engineering like
Computer networking, Control, Programming, Embedded Systems, Operating
Systems, Real-time Systems and ….
SCADA is a very fast growing technology which is widely used in plants and
factories and makes good job opportunities for you in the industry, in
computer engineering field..
30. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
References:
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.whatis.com
Modern SCADA protocols, Elsevier, newness publication
DESY SCADA Experience, EPICS Workshop - Oak Ridge
www.modbus.com
www.DNP.org
Engineering The Architecture Of Distributed Control Systems, Eric Runnerstrom
MPR Associates
Joint Program Office for Special Technology Countermeasures, National Defense
Industrial Association
15-17 July 2003
31. SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Questions ?
Comments?
Thanks for coming …
Ramtin Raji Kermani, Fall 2005
ramtinraji@cse.shirazu.ac.ir