Investment banking project on Bank of America -Merrill LynchPankaj Gaurav
• Working model to serve the client
• Integrated operating model
• Lines of businesses
• Activities in global commercial banking
• Investment banking activities
• Details of advisory services in recent Deal in M&A, IPO issue
Shifting Trade Rules and the Future for North America’s Auto IndustryBoston Consulting Group
Two major initiatives by the US to overhaul trade rules could have a massive impact on North America’s automotive manufacturing industry. Here’s how companies should prepare.
We are living in the world of “Big Data”. “Big Data” is mainly expressed with three Vs – Volume, Velocity and Variety. The presentation will discuss how Big Data impacts Pharmaceutical Industry and how drug companies can lead this new Big Data environment.
This presentation Briefly introduces Pidilite Industries Ltd. and mentions its industry, size, global presence, Company History
Provide a timeline of Pidilite's history, starting from its inception, Highlight key milestones and growth.
Present Pidilite's vision and mission statements, Explain how they guide the company's strategies. Describe Pidilite's core values and corporate culture.
Showcase some of Pidilite's flagship products.
Include images and brief descriptions. Highlight Pidilite's market presence in India and internationally.
Mention key markets and distribution channels.
Discuss Pidilite's commitment to innovation and research.
Highlight any recent innovations or patents, etc.
Data science is one of the hottest and fastest-growing fields in companies around the world. But it remains a highly male-dominated field, with women making up as few as 15% of data science professionals globally. This gender imbalance is a
significant threat to sustainable growth and to unbiased, safe AI
Responses to a BCG global survey of over 9,000 current and former students across ten countries make it clear that a
significant share of the problem lies with the companies themselves.
Investment banking project on Bank of America -Merrill LynchPankaj Gaurav
• Working model to serve the client
• Integrated operating model
• Lines of businesses
• Activities in global commercial banking
• Investment banking activities
• Details of advisory services in recent Deal in M&A, IPO issue
Shifting Trade Rules and the Future for North America’s Auto IndustryBoston Consulting Group
Two major initiatives by the US to overhaul trade rules could have a massive impact on North America’s automotive manufacturing industry. Here’s how companies should prepare.
We are living in the world of “Big Data”. “Big Data” is mainly expressed with three Vs – Volume, Velocity and Variety. The presentation will discuss how Big Data impacts Pharmaceutical Industry and how drug companies can lead this new Big Data environment.
This presentation Briefly introduces Pidilite Industries Ltd. and mentions its industry, size, global presence, Company History
Provide a timeline of Pidilite's history, starting from its inception, Highlight key milestones and growth.
Present Pidilite's vision and mission statements, Explain how they guide the company's strategies. Describe Pidilite's core values and corporate culture.
Showcase some of Pidilite's flagship products.
Include images and brief descriptions. Highlight Pidilite's market presence in India and internationally.
Mention key markets and distribution channels.
Discuss Pidilite's commitment to innovation and research.
Highlight any recent innovations or patents, etc.
Data science is one of the hottest and fastest-growing fields in companies around the world. But it remains a highly male-dominated field, with women making up as few as 15% of data science professionals globally. This gender imbalance is a
significant threat to sustainable growth and to unbiased, safe AI
Responses to a BCG global survey of over 9,000 current and former students across ten countries make it clear that a
significant share of the problem lies with the companies themselves.
Les paradoxes et illusions perdues de la méritocratie en FranceIpsos France
À l’occasion de la XVIIIe session des Entretiens de Royaumont qui se tiendront les 3 et 4 décembre, le Boston Consulting Group et Ipsos dévoilent les conclusions d’une étude intitulée « Les Paradoxes et illusions perdues de la méritocratie en France ». Menée auprès de 10 000 personnes dans dix pays, elle analyse le rapport des citoyens à la méritocratie et pose la question de sa perception et de sa place sur l’échelle des valeurs en France et dans le monde.
En savoir + : https://www.ipsos.com/fr-fr/65-des-francais-estiment-la-meritocratie-mal-defendue-dans-leur-pays
office space toronto, toronto office space, office search toronto, office space in toronto, office rentals toronto, commercial office space, commercial real estate toronto, office rent toronto, toronto offices for lease
Case Analysis Presentation On Facebook Data BreachSiddhesh Shah
This case is basically all about Facebook data breach which was done through Cambridge Analytica Company, and allegation was charged on the Facebook company because this data breached was said to influence the US President Election.
The increased use of mobile technologies and smart devices in the area of health has caused great impact on the world. Health experts are increasingly taking advantage of the benefits these technologies bring, thus generating a significant improvement in health care in clinical settings and out of them. Likewise, countless ordinary users are being served from the advantages of the MHealth (Mobile Health) applications and E-Health (health care supported by ICT) to improve, help and assist their health.
Applications that have had a major refuge for these users, so intuitive environment. The Internet of things is increasingly
allowing to integrate devices capable of connecting to the Internet and provide information on the state of health of patients and provide information in real time to doctors who assist.
These slides present results from The Boston Consulting Group’s 2015 Big Data and Trust Consumer Survey of more than 8,000 consumers in the US and the top five European economies (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK) and the results of BCG’s 2015 Big Data and Trust Company Survey of the data stewardship practices of 140 companies in eight industries.
This presentation discuss major applications of AI in Healthcare including medical diagnostics, personalized treatments and optimizing US healthcare system. This presentation also discuss some of the challenges of implementing AI in healthcare.
If your company is public, Bloomberg monitors its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance – even if your company does not issue a sustainability report. Working with published data and news items, Bloomberg researchers crunch thousands of companies’ ESG disclosure performance into one number: a disclosure score.
To find out your company’s disclosure score, contact Sun:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcelderry
This originally appeared at http://framework-llc.com/bloomberg-esg-disclosure-scores-behind-the-terminal/
BCG has launched its Telco Sustainability Index, designed to capture the four dimensions most relevant to a telco’s environmental strategy. The index tracks the company’s commitment to sustainability, its emissions intensity and that of its upstream and downstream partners, its elimination of waste, and its customer enablement.
Bcg cii report - one consumer, many interactions - december 2018Social Samosa
The report highlights the massive, unparalleled change the media and entertainment industry is going through, with the exponential growth of media and type of content available creating a trillion customer touch points.
Introducing Subprime Mortgage Crisis PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The presentation highlights the impact of the financial crisis of the year in percentages. Take the advantage of our ready-to-use PPT template to showcase fall in housing prices, unemployment, etc. during a crisis. The impact of a great recession on investment banks is also discussed in this presentation. This content-ready slide design also illustrates the significant financial bubble burst of financial years. Highlight the cost of the financial crisis and its key members. The effects of the crisis on the economy of the US can be effectively discussed using our PPT theme. Showcase how the crisis started spreading in various other parts of the country with the use of this PPT visual. Depict how CDO customers protect themselves during the recession. Explain the effect of subprime in many countries with this PPT theme. Further, describe the current scenario after a decade of a financial crisis in the US. Explain fed tapering, quantitative easing, etc. effectively by using this PPT slideshow. At last, the presentation discusses the vision, mission, and goals of the company. https://bit.ly/2PeSvsw
Healthcare and Social Media: An overview of how leading healthcare brands are using social media.
Marketers in regulated industries are finding it challenging to leverage the full power of social media and are awaiting guidance on Internet and social media from the FDA. This report is an overview to demonstrate how leading healthcare brands are using social media marketing today.
Les paradoxes et illusions perdues de la méritocratie en FranceIpsos France
À l’occasion de la XVIIIe session des Entretiens de Royaumont qui se tiendront les 3 et 4 décembre, le Boston Consulting Group et Ipsos dévoilent les conclusions d’une étude intitulée « Les Paradoxes et illusions perdues de la méritocratie en France ». Menée auprès de 10 000 personnes dans dix pays, elle analyse le rapport des citoyens à la méritocratie et pose la question de sa perception et de sa place sur l’échelle des valeurs en France et dans le monde.
En savoir + : https://www.ipsos.com/fr-fr/65-des-francais-estiment-la-meritocratie-mal-defendue-dans-leur-pays
office space toronto, toronto office space, office search toronto, office space in toronto, office rentals toronto, commercial office space, commercial real estate toronto, office rent toronto, toronto offices for lease
Case Analysis Presentation On Facebook Data BreachSiddhesh Shah
This case is basically all about Facebook data breach which was done through Cambridge Analytica Company, and allegation was charged on the Facebook company because this data breached was said to influence the US President Election.
The increased use of mobile technologies and smart devices in the area of health has caused great impact on the world. Health experts are increasingly taking advantage of the benefits these technologies bring, thus generating a significant improvement in health care in clinical settings and out of them. Likewise, countless ordinary users are being served from the advantages of the MHealth (Mobile Health) applications and E-Health (health care supported by ICT) to improve, help and assist their health.
Applications that have had a major refuge for these users, so intuitive environment. The Internet of things is increasingly
allowing to integrate devices capable of connecting to the Internet and provide information on the state of health of patients and provide information in real time to doctors who assist.
These slides present results from The Boston Consulting Group’s 2015 Big Data and Trust Consumer Survey of more than 8,000 consumers in the US and the top five European economies (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK) and the results of BCG’s 2015 Big Data and Trust Company Survey of the data stewardship practices of 140 companies in eight industries.
This presentation discuss major applications of AI in Healthcare including medical diagnostics, personalized treatments and optimizing US healthcare system. This presentation also discuss some of the challenges of implementing AI in healthcare.
If your company is public, Bloomberg monitors its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance – even if your company does not issue a sustainability report. Working with published data and news items, Bloomberg researchers crunch thousands of companies’ ESG disclosure performance into one number: a disclosure score.
To find out your company’s disclosure score, contact Sun:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcelderry
This originally appeared at http://framework-llc.com/bloomberg-esg-disclosure-scores-behind-the-terminal/
BCG has launched its Telco Sustainability Index, designed to capture the four dimensions most relevant to a telco’s environmental strategy. The index tracks the company’s commitment to sustainability, its emissions intensity and that of its upstream and downstream partners, its elimination of waste, and its customer enablement.
Bcg cii report - one consumer, many interactions - december 2018Social Samosa
The report highlights the massive, unparalleled change the media and entertainment industry is going through, with the exponential growth of media and type of content available creating a trillion customer touch points.
Introducing Subprime Mortgage Crisis PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The presentation highlights the impact of the financial crisis of the year in percentages. Take the advantage of our ready-to-use PPT template to showcase fall in housing prices, unemployment, etc. during a crisis. The impact of a great recession on investment banks is also discussed in this presentation. This content-ready slide design also illustrates the significant financial bubble burst of financial years. Highlight the cost of the financial crisis and its key members. The effects of the crisis on the economy of the US can be effectively discussed using our PPT theme. Showcase how the crisis started spreading in various other parts of the country with the use of this PPT visual. Depict how CDO customers protect themselves during the recession. Explain the effect of subprime in many countries with this PPT theme. Further, describe the current scenario after a decade of a financial crisis in the US. Explain fed tapering, quantitative easing, etc. effectively by using this PPT slideshow. At last, the presentation discusses the vision, mission, and goals of the company. https://bit.ly/2PeSvsw
Healthcare and Social Media: An overview of how leading healthcare brands are using social media.
Marketers in regulated industries are finding it challenging to leverage the full power of social media and are awaiting guidance on Internet and social media from the FDA. This report is an overview to demonstrate how leading healthcare brands are using social media marketing today.
Dr. Adam Bronstone presented a comprehensive, insightful brief on Brexit and the historical background and context to a TNWAC Global Town Hall in January 2019. This detailed examination of British-European relations through history up to the current Brexit troubles provided an excellent grounding in understanding this complex issue.
***
Brexit. A clever portmanteau that crept into the language of European politics around 2012, following the example of “Grexit,” when observers thought Greece was slipping out of the Eurozone. It has since evolved from a political football of the “remainers” and “exiters” to a political nightmare for the British government and their European Union colleagues.
The “exit” is a result of a referendum in the United Kingdom on June 23, 2016 in which 71.8%f eligible voters turned out to render a 51.9% to 48.1% result, calling for the UK to separate from the EU. Britain which had been in the EU since 1973 when the bloc was called the European Economic Community, invoked Article 50 of the treaty starting the countdown to the divorce — set for March 29, 2019.
In the interim the UK and the EU have talked about their respective futures after Brexit but much is left to be decided with little time left to negotiate the thorny issues that remain. And in the case of Brexit if not everything is decided then nothing is decided.
How did the UK and the EU get to this point? Where are they now? Where are they going? What does it mean for the United States? To get to the nut of the problem we asked Dr. Adam Bronstone to join us for our January 17th Global Town Hall at Belmont University. He is an expert on European politics and as a UK university doctorate holder has focused much of his attention on the Brexit issue — not many others stayed up to 4 a.m. to follow the referendum results.
***
About Dr. Adam Bronstone
Dr. Adam Bronstone is the Director of Planning for the Jewish Federation of Nashville. Dr. Bronstone holds a doctorate from the University of Hull (UK), where he specialized in European Union/European politics. He has published on a variety of related issues included security and political economic matters and is currently finishing a book for Routledge which examines the changing nature of political affiliation in the wake of the 2016 US election and the Brexit referendum. He stays in touch with his British colleagues on a regular basis and stayed up until 4am watching the Brexit vote.
David Brown - Shifing values and preferencesOECDregions
This presentation was featured at the 11th OECD Rural Development Conference held on 9-12 April 2018 in Edinburgh, Scotland (UK).
More information: www.oecd.org/rural/rural-development-conference/
Useful overview of the UK and the UK market, aimed at international marketers. The deck includes information on the UK's population, workforce, culture and digital marketing landscape. Useful for anyone who wants an informative yet digestible understanding of the UK from a marketing viewpoint.
The presentation is about small states in Europe, how to define them, their main challenges as regional actors and the strategies to follow for an active participation in the European integration project.
Conference presentation on videos lectures. The paper considers the use of recording lectures and describes a case study in which lectures were recorded for a module. The mean scores and rates of attendance were compared with the same module in previous years. it was found that for the main population the assessment scores did not change,. however the scores for students whose first language was not English did improve. Attenndance was unaffected.
Keynote presentationgiven at the Trail and Error: Journalism and Media Education TWG European Communications Research Association Conference, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
A lecture on how to do a literature review. Covers what a literature is, journal hierachies, H index, I index, types of lit review - narrative, meta and systematic, search startegies, forest, filtering literature, using databases to search and making a search string
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
1. Brexit, Social Media and Fake
News – the challenge to
interculturalism.
Professor Marcus Leaning
University of Winchester
2. The EU
• Brexit is the process of the UK leaving the European Union.
• EU emerged from post WW2 efforts to prevent war – idea that
economically interdependent countries tend not to fight each other.
• A process of gradual integration with waves of countries joining and new
treaties deepening ties.
• A single market of 28 countries 500 million people.
• Four ‘freedoms’:
• Goods – a common customs union;
• Capital – banking, trading shares, owning property, investing.
• Services – operate in any country;
• Movement – move to and work in any country;
3. 22nd June 2016 UK Referendum
held.
33,614,074 (72.21%) voted
Leave 17,410,742 51.9%
Remain 16,141,241 48.1%
29nd March 2017 Prime Minister
Theresa May invoked Article 50 of
the Lisbon Treaty announcing the
UK will leave the EU on Friday 29nd
March 2019.
4. How (and why) did this happen?
Did social media and fake news play a part?
What impact is it having for the idea of
interculturalism?
5. The UK and the EU
• Britain joined the EEC (forerunner to the EU) in 1973, a referendum to remain
was held in 1975, 2/3 majority to do so.
• No overwhelming majority in the UK population either way on membership and
it changes.
• However, there are pockets of people with very strong feelings both to remain
and to leave. This crosses the political spectrum.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1977 1979 1981 1983 1987 1989 1991 1993 1994 1997 1999 2001 2003 2007 2011 2012 2014
Voting intentions on EU membership
Data from IPSOS Mori
Stay in Get out
Thatcher / Major Conservative
Blair Labour Cameron Conservative / Lib Dem
coalition
6. The road to Brexit
The UK, Europe and the coalition
• Cameron takes leadership of Conservative Party in
2005.
• New policy direction, social liberal PM.
• Takes the party towards the centre.
• Labour lose 2010 election after 13 years in power.
• Conservatives form coalition with Liberal Democrats.
• About half of Conservative Party anti-European Union
fearing greater integration and control and a desire to
control borders more strictly.
• Also rise of Right wing United Kingdom Independence
Party (UKIP) – very anti European Union.
• Object to:
• Migration;
• Loss of sovereignty.
7. The referendum… and after.
• Inside the Conservative Party a lot of fighting –
UKIP poaching members, calls for a referendum
on EU membership after perceptions of high
numbers of migrants and the migration crisis
(post Afghan war, north African and middle east
Spring).
• 2015 Conservatives win election – Cameron
agrees to call a referendum.
• 2016 Referendum, Cameron resigns, May takes
over.
• 2017 election May no majority, forms a pact
with DUP.
• Currently no deal about what will happen post
29 March 2019…
8. The Leave campaign(s)
• The Leave side had two
separate campaigns:
• Vote Leave was the official
one.
• Made economic arguments;
• Very strong on PR.
• Leave.EU was unofficial,
supported by Farage,
significant popular support.
• Focus on immigration.
• More emotive.
9. Campaign Styles:
Leave
• ‘Take back control’
• Money – spend it on the NHS;
• Borders;
• Immigration;
• Restore traditional power in trade;
• Make own laws.
• A simple, powerful message about restoration and
unity.
• Emotional in content, played to ideas about nation,
an ‘enemy’ and freedom.
• Aim was to induce behavior rather than
communicate ideas.
10. The Remain Campaign
• Official campaign was
Britain Stronger in
Europe.
• Cameron aligned with it
but not leading it.
• Appealed to reason and
economics.
• Largely negative – listed
the bad things that would
happen - labeled as
‘Project Fear’.
11. Campaign Styles:
Remain
• Key message was economic and
rather mixed – a defensive
approach.
• Retain the status quo.
• Appealed to economic rationality.
• Stability.
• More of the same - didn’t offer
anything new.
• More a public communication
campaign than an persuasive one.
12. Big spending on big data referendum
• Remain £12.1 million (Also a government leaflet - £9.3 million);
• Vote Leave £9.8 million (along with other campaigns spent £3.5
million on Aggregate IQ who are linked to Cambridge Analytica).
• Leave EU £3.2 million (they also illegally over spent by £675,000) all
spent entirely on digital.
• Both spent heavily on digital.
• Leave spending more and had virtually no print media advertising.
• Remain made use of digital and print media.
13. Personal data
• Both sides used personalised voter profiles driven by bespoke analytic
software
• Voter Identification and Contact - Leave + Facebook profiles provided by
AggregateIQ
• NationBuilder - remain.
• Driven by social media analytics, purchased information from
electoral registration, newspaper preferences, shopping choices,
canvassing.
• Scored each voter on their likely voting preference and compile
target lists of potential ‘swingers’ for the campaign teams who then
used canvassing, email and other methods to engage them.
14. Digital Campaign:
Google Search engine
• Vote Leave spent on non-organic adverts for key terms
during campaign.
• Had their ad placed top of search for register to vote.
• Remain made some very bad errors in handling non-social
media digital.
15. Web pages
• Leave.EU and Vote Leave
had ‘punchier’ websites.
• Humorous but still
conveying message.
• Leave.EU immigration;
• Vote Leave economic .
• Remain’s main message
is safety and economic.
• But quite dry.
16. Social media
Platform Vote Leave/ Leave EU Britain Stronger in
Europe.
Facebook Vote Leave Facebook 534,212
Leave.EU 762,877
561,277
Twitter Vote Leave 68,211
Leave.EU 110,319 followers.
53,762
• Main social media used by both campaigns were
Facebook and Twitter.
• Allowed precision targeting and data driven campaigns.
17. Posts
• Social media used to share lots of news stories from newspapers and TV clips, visual images and memes
about the referendum.
• On Twitter Leave posts were retweeted 7 times more than Remain posts.
• Bots very active – most active non-official accounts on Twitter were bots.
18. Other digital media…
•Leave developed an
app-
• regular calls to action
• ‘post this to you social
media feed!’
• 5 push notifications on
voting day;
• Sent contact list to
Leave HQ.
• Over 200,000 actions
because of it.
19. Fake News
• Two forms of fake news:
• Real Fake News Completely fictitious
information produced by sites to generate
ad revenue then shared on social media.
Often looks like real sites. Used heavily in
US election.
• Fake Real News - Fake information
published by ‘reputable’ news
organisations and then shared on social
media.
20. Fake Real News
Unlike US Presidential elections, Real Fake
News was not detected in EU referendum.
However, British Newspapers printed a lot of
stories of ‘questionable’ objectivity and
truthfulness.
Also published a lot of questionable claims
made by politicians and pundits.
21. Since the referendum…
• Theresa May triggered Article 50 (the leave action) 29th March 2017.
• If all goes as planned UK will exit EU on 29th March 2019.
• Since then lots of problems within the different political parties:
• Conservatives split between ‘Hard’ (no trade deal and WTO rules) and ‘Soft’
Brexit (a trade deal). May is very weak (no majority means she has to make
deals all the time, any division will bring down government)
• Labour also for Brexit but a softer versions but has internal problems with
Anti-Semitism.
• Changes in wider culture and the ‘place’ of migrants in British life.
22. UK multiculturalism and interculturalism
• UK always had migrants – idea of an indigenous white population very
questionable.
• Since the 1960s the approach to migrant communities has been to allow for
cultural diversity:
• 1966 Home Secretary Roy Jenkins defined ‘integration’ as: “not as a flattening process of
assimilation but as equal opportunity, accompanied by cultural diversity, in an atmosphere of
mutual tolerance.”
• Treat migrants well and they will embrace British culture and values.
• They come to Britain because of these values.
• Evidence indicates that over generations people from different communities do
consider themselves more British and identify with British values.
• Brexit is part of a series of events and phenomena that challenge this ideal.
23. Challenges…
• Various reinterpretations of
immigration and multicultural
policy.
• Claims that it has ‘failed’.
• Academic research indicates it has not
and actually works well in comparison
to other systems.
• More recently (since 2010) the Right
asserting resistance to immigration
– ‘Hostile Environment’ policy.
• Extremist Islamic terrorist attacks.
• Rise of far Right movements.
24. Wider political culture…
• Hate crimes up 23% in 2017.
• Anti-Muslim street attacks increased by 58% in
months post Brexit.
• Prof Tendayi Achiume UN Special Rapporteur on
racism:
“The environment leading up to the referendum, the environment
during the referendum, and the environment after the referendum
has made racial and ethnic minorities more vulnerable to racial
discrimination and intolerance.” (2018)
Home Office Report “Hate Crime, England and Wales, 2016/17”
25. Migrant views – young people
• 49.35% of young people from outside the UK reported an increase in the
amount of racist abuse they have received since Brexit.
• “I feel European more than anything. The Brexit Referendum has me
severely worried for the future of this country, its people and foreigners
living here.”(Slodan, 15, Czech Republic).
• “I moved here when I was six years old, and even though I speak English
with a British accent as a result of using it for over 11 years, when people
find out I am Polish, I often face racism and discrimination. I find that I
belong as long as no one finds out my nationality.” (Artur, 17, Poland)
N. Tyrrell, E. Käkelä, S. Corson, D. Sime, C Kelly, C. McMellon and M. Moska, “Eastern European Young People’s Feelings
of Belonging: Any place in Brexit Britain?” Policy Briefing No.2, ESRC, 2018.
26. • “I was once talking about Brexit with my lecturer. He said I was lucky
because you can’t tell I’m Polish by the way I speak. I don’t want to
stay in the country in which I need to hide my nationality to be
treated equally.” (Kolin, 17, Poland).
• I have experienced “incidents of being called a prostitute based on
my background, being told to go back to my own country, a couple of
more severe incidents included having rocks thrown at me and me
being chased down the street by a group of teenage boys.’ (Oksana,
18, Poland)
• “I don’t feel as much as a part of England after Brexit as I’m uncertain
of the future.” (Dorota, 18, Poland).
N. Tyrrell, E. Käkelä, S. Corson, D. Sime, C Kelly, C. McMellon and M. Moska, “Eastern European Young People’s Feelings
of Belonging: Any place in Brexit Britain?” Policy Briefing No.2, ESRC, 2018.
27. No happy ending, and maybe worse to come.
• The damage to the intercultural and attitudes towards
multicultural in Britain is evident:
• A definite rise in the amount and virulence of discourse of
an anti-intercultural nature - nativism;
• Particularly evident in certain social media echo chambers;
• Fuelled by borderline racist and xenophobic discourse
‘normalised’ being normalised in the popular press;
• General rise in hate-crime and xenophobic attitudes.
28. Final question:
Is Brexit a cause or a symptom?
What to make of this phenomena?
• Academics have offered explanations that we can group into three
positions:
1. Brexit unleashed dragons;
2. Brexit used by political entrepreneurs to secure career progress and
power;
3. Brexit a consequence of the form of British late modernity.
29. 1. Brexit unleashed dragons.
• Brexit gives license to the racism that was
already there in British culture.
• Acceptable for people to say things and
behave as they had wanted to for a while
and gives legitimacy to xenophobic
attitudes.
• Good news is these are not new, often
come out in times of political crisis, can be
dealt with and peace restored.
• A LOT of effort to do so though.
30. 2. Political Entrepreneurs
• Politicians use a crisis to secure power.
• During a period of turmoil they adopt
a position that distinguishes them
from others.
• This often involves adopting populist,
nationalistic and occasionally racist
positions and discourse.
• Place themselves as outsiders to the
system who will reform the system.
• Problem is that their careers do
damage to social fabric.
31. 3. British late modernity
• Britain’s experience of late Modernity is one of a decreased role in
world politics.
• Rise of other powers and even former colonies.
• Presented with the idea that the best option was within a larger
trading block with other European countries – consequences of this
for national pride.
• This coupled with a period of severe austerity following financial
crash left many disenchanted with politics as it is.
• Brexit vote a way of offering resistance the existing relations and
having a revolution against a ‘foreign’ enemy.