Breastfeeding is the act of feeding a baby with breast milk directly from the mother's breasts. It is recommended by healthcare professionals as the optimal way to nourish infants, as breast milk contains all the necessary nutrients and antibodies to support their growth and development.
Are you a new mother or about to become one? This presentation from Maternal and Child Resource Initiative on Breastfeeding (MaCRIB) will get you started on how to breastfeed.
What should you do if you are a mom going back to work after pregnancy, while...Team Digital On Cloudnine
Getting back to work after pregnancy could be challenging. And if you are still breastfeeding your little one, then you should be knowing the best practices of breastfeeding.
pictorial description of anatomy, physiology of lactation, neonatal reflex of rooting,suckling,swallowing, good attachment, good position, special situations, problems while breastfeeding
This slides contain description about breast feeding, anatomy of breast, types of human milk, good position for latching, holding for the baby, advantages of breast feeding, contraindication of breast feeding, barriers and problems associated with breast feeding with their management
Are you a new mother or about to become one? This presentation from Maternal and Child Resource Initiative on Breastfeeding (MaCRIB) will get you started on how to breastfeed.
What should you do if you are a mom going back to work after pregnancy, while...Team Digital On Cloudnine
Getting back to work after pregnancy could be challenging. And if you are still breastfeeding your little one, then you should be knowing the best practices of breastfeeding.
pictorial description of anatomy, physiology of lactation, neonatal reflex of rooting,suckling,swallowing, good attachment, good position, special situations, problems while breastfeeding
This slides contain description about breast feeding, anatomy of breast, types of human milk, good position for latching, holding for the baby, advantages of breast feeding, contraindication of breast feeding, barriers and problems associated with breast feeding with their management
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
2. Babies should be breastfed and/or receive expressed human milk
exclusively for the first six months of life. Breastfeeding should continue
with the addition of complementary foods throughout the second half of
the first year.
- The American Academy of Pediatrics
4. Your body is getting ready
• Darkening of the areola
• Growth of the breast
• Increased circulation
5. Baby is Getting Ready
• Sucks thumb
• Prefers circles to squares
• Sees contrast, light vs. dark
• Knows mother’s smell
6. Colostrum
• Thick, yellowish liquid
• First 48-72 hours
• Gives baby antibodies to protect your baby
from infections
7. Amazing Milk
• Your milk is made perfectly for your child
• Always clean
• Caregiver friendly stools
• Always the right temperature
• Natural tranquilizers
8. The First Week
• From colostrum to milk
• Baby suckling stimulates milk
• Milk comes in 3-4 days postpartum
• Breasts may leak
• Breasts feel full with possible engorgement
• Baby swallows more
9. Breastfeeding Benefits for Baby
• Less spit up, gas, diarrhea, and constipation
• Healthier from the start
• Stronger immune system
• Better vision
• Lowers the risk of Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome (SIDS)
10. Breastfed Babies are Fit for Life
• Fewer allergies, eczema, and asthma
• Lowers the risks of leukemia, diabetes, and
heart disease
• Less likely to become obese as adults
11. Breastfeeding Benefits for Mom
• Less postpartum
bleeding
• Lowers the risk of
anemia
• Increased caloric
intake
• Produces naturally
soothing hormones
• Lessens the risk of
osteoporosis
• Lowers the risk of
breast, ovarian, and
uterine cancers
• Delays menstruation
12. Partners are Nurturing Too
• Take care of mom
• Help with the breastfeeding routine
• Help with household responsibilities
• Develop unique and special bond with baby
• Introduce a bottle after nursing is well
established, at least 3-4 weeks
13. Happy Birthday Baby!
• Imagine the baby’s birth from the baby’s point
of view
• Cold
• Bright
• Noisy
• Bring the baby back to mom to help the baby
with transition to the outside world
• The less separation of mom and baby, the
better
14. Get Off to a Good Start
• Right after birth baby is most alert
• Early and frequent skin-to-skin contact
• Allow the baby to:
• Touch the breast
• Taste the colostrum
• Attempt to latch
15. Benefits of Skin to Skin
• Allows mom to see feeding cues
• Increases milk production
• Decreases crying and provides comfort
• Regulates baby’s heart rate, temperature, and
blood sugar
• Increases baby/caregiver bonding
16. Nursery nest
• Pillows or boppy
• Water/snacks
• Reading material
• Remote and phone
• Nursing pads
• Diapering supplies
• Nail file
• Burp cloth
• Receiving blanket
20. Latching Baby
• Important for mom’s comfort
• Important for milk supply
• Use pillows to position baby
• Check lips and tongue position
• Avoid pulling on nipple
• Break latch when painful
21.
22. A Typical Feeding
• Look for hunger cues
• Latch baby on fullest side
• Burp baby, offer second side
• Baby will nurse for 10-45 minutes
• Feed on demand
23. Milk Production Tips
• Supply and demand
• The more the baby nurses, or the more you pump,
the more milk you will make
• Stay hydrated
• Supplemental or bottle feedings will decrease your
milk supply, especially in the early weeks
• Watch the baby not the clock
• Go everywhere with your baby
24. Signs Baby is Getting Enough
• Baby will:
• Nurse 10-45 minutes per feeding
• Nurse 8-12 times in 24 hours
• Have 6-8 wet diapers and 3-4 stools in 24 hours
• Mom will
• Hear swallowing
• Breasts will feel softer
• Change a lot of diapers
• Have the baby weighed if
there are concerns
25. What Can be Done if it Hurts?
• Home cures
• Lanolin
• Soothies
• Breast milk
• Check latch and position
26. Call Lactation or your Doctor if you
Experience:
• Pain
• Bleeding
• Flu-like symptoms
• Fever
• Frustration
27. Nighttime Feedings
• Parents need sleep, too!
• Baby will nurse at night
• Utilize a co-sleeper or bassinette
• Nap when baby naps
• Feeding more during the day means feeding less at
night
• Have partner give baby a bottle once nursing is
established
• Establish an overnight routine utilizing both partners
28. Utilizing a Breast Pump
• Not everyone will need a pump
• Great if you are going back to work
• Several different kinds of pumps
• Educate yourself prior to purchase
• Read the manual to use the pump efficiently
29. Pumping
• Always feed your baby first and then pump
• There is the most milk in the morning
• Pump/express as many times as you would
breastfeed baby while you are away from baby
• Breastfeed once you are with baby again
• Silicone milk collector
30. Storing Breastmilk
• Avoid adding freshly pumped milk to already
cooled milk
• Freeze milk in small portions
• Label containers with the date and baby’s
name
• Use oldest milk first
32. Thawing Breastmilk
• Thaw breastmilk in the container it has been
stored in
• Thaw overnight in the refrigerator or hold
under/in warm water
• Never use a microwave or hot water
• Use thawed milk within 24 hours
• Never refreeze thawed milk
33. Bottle Feeding
• Paced bottle feeding
• Hold baby upright so baby has control of flow
• Alternate sides halfway through a feeding or
with every other feeding
• Use a slow flow nipple to mimic the breast
• Burp after each feeding
• Watch for feeding cues
• Use this time to bond with baby
34. Medication and Foods
• Avoid caffeine and alcohol
• Eat a variety of foods to introduce the baby to
new flavors
• Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, and Sudafed are all
safe
• Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or lactation
consultant with questions
35. Common Problems in the First 6 Weeks
• Not nursing enough
• Feeding time is too short
• Overuse of bottles and pacifiers
• Poor latch
• Associating normal newborn behaviors with
breastfeeding problems
36. Find Support
• Friends and family
• Lactation consultants
• Le Leche League
• Online resources
37. Trust your Body, Trust your Baby
• It can take up to six weeks to master
breastfeeding
• Be patient with yourself, trust yourself and your
baby
• Support is key
• Every feeding is a gift of love
• Relax
38. “A newborn baby has only three demands. They
are warmth in the arms of its mother, food from
her breasts and security in the knowledge of her
presence. Breastfeeding satisfies all three.”
-Grantly Dick-
Read
