11. What is a Brand?
3/18/2022 11
“A term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination
of these, intended to identify the goods or
services of one seller and to differentiate it from
those of competitors.”
American Marketing Association
13. How Branding Helps the Owner?
3/18/2022 13
• Functional:
– Trade Mark - Protection
– Copyright and design protection
– Simplify product tracing
• Symbolic:
– Emotions
– Personality
– Belief system
– Relationship with the consumers
14. Branding:
How does the consumer benefit?
• Functional:
– Identifying the owner to assign responsibility
– Defining expectations
• Emotional:
– Reassurance – feeling of security
– Tribal – sense of belonging
3/18/2022 14
18. Charlie Perfume
What they are Selling?
Perfume
What Consumers are buying?
Smelling &
Feeling
Attractive
3/18/2022 18
19. Pepsodent
What they are Selling?
Toothpaste
What Consumers are buying?
Reassurance
Of Oral
Protection
from Germs
3/18/2022 19
20. Cleartrip.Com
What they are Selling?
Online
Travel
Booking
What Consumers are buying?
Reassurance
of most
competitive
price
3/18/2022 20
21. Tata Nano
What they are Selling?
The
Cheapest
Car
What Consumers are buying?
Improved life
status
3/18/2022 21
22. Exercise: Now ask yourself what the
consumer is buying?
3/18/2022 22
Buyer?
Write down on a
piece of paper…
Then, compare with
your first answer…
23. Four Questions of Brand Building
Who Am I?
• Brand Name
• Heritage
• Category
What can I do
for you?
• Product
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
How would I
make you feel?
• Emotional
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
What role do I
play in your life?
• The larger
purpose
• How do I
improve life?
23
24. Pepsodent Toothpaste
Who Am I?
• Brand Name
• Heritage
• Category
What can I do
for you?
• Product
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
How would I
make you feel?
• Emotional
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
What role do I
play in your life?
• The larger
purpose
• How do I
improve life?
24
Who Am I?
• Pepsodent
• Challenger to
Colgate
• Oral health
What can I do
for you?
• Fight against
oral germs
longer
• Clinically
proven
How would I
make you feel?
• Confident that
my family is
well protected.
• Even when
they indulge
What role do I
play in your life?
• Make me a
better mom!
• By allowing
occasional
indulgences
25. Pepsodent Toothpaste
Who Am I?
• Brand Name
• Heritage
• Category
What can I do
for you?
• Product
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
How would I
make you feel?
• Emotional
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
What role do I
play in your life?
• The larger
purpose
• How do I
improve life?
25
Who Am I?
• Pepsodent
• Challenger to
Colgate
• Oral health
What can I do
for you?
• Fight against
oral germs
longer
• Clinically
proven
How would I
make you feel?
• Confident that
my family is
well protected.
• Even when
they indulge
What role do I
play in your life?
• Make me a
better mom!
• By allowing
occasional
indulgences
26. Pepsodent Toothpaste
Who Am I?
• Brand Name
• Heritage
• Category
What can I do
for you?
• Product
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
How would I
make you feel?
• Emotional
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
What role do I
play in your life?
• The larger
purpose
• How do I
improve life?
26
Who Am I?
• Pepsodent
• Challenger to
Colgate
• Oral health
What can I do
for you?
• Fight against
oral germs
longer
• Clinically
proven
How would I
make you feel?
• Confident that
my family is
well protected.
• Even when
they indulge
What role do I
play in your life?
• Make me a
better mom!
• By allowing
occasional
indulgences
27. Pepsodent Toothpaste
Who Am I?
• Brand Name
• Heritage
• Category
What can I do
for you?
• Product
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
How would I
make you feel?
• Emotional
Benefits
• Reasons to
believe
What role do I
play in your life?
• The larger
purpose
• How do I
improve life?
27
Who Am I?
• Pepsodent
• Challenger to
Colgate
• Oral health
What can I do
for you?
• Fight against
oral germs
longer
• Clinically
proven
How would I
make you feel?
• Confident that
my family is
well protected.
• Even when
they indulge
What role do I
play in your life?
• Make me a
better mom!
• By allowing
occasional
indulgences
35. Brand Building Journey
• Deep understanding of the Competition
• Define the Target Consumers
• Understand Consumer’s Mindset
• Zero in on the Key Consumer Insight
• Define Brand’s Personality & Core Values
• Define Brand’s Benefits (functional & emotional)
• Define the source of authority
• Identify the key differentiator
• Identify the Brand DNA
3/18/2022 36
36. Hygiene Factors
CATEGORY GENERICS
Key Insight
THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSUMER TRUTH
THAT WOULD DRIVE OUR BRAND
Brand Benefits:
Functional: WHAT THE BRAND DOES
PHYSICALLY
Emotional: HOW THE BRAND MAKES
YOU FEEL
Proofs:
REASONS TO BELIEVE THE
BRAND BENEFITS
Differentiator:
KEY POINT OF DIFFERENCE
FROM COMPETITORS – THE
REASON WHY CONSUMERS
WOULD CHOOSE THE
BRAND
Brand Identifier
HOW THE BRAND IS NOTICED BY
THE SIX SENSES?
Brand Personality
HOW THE BRAND WOULD
BEHAVE?
Brand Essence
DISTILLATION OF THE CORE DNA
Competitive Environment
WHO LOSES IF WE WIN?
Target Consumer
•DEMOGRAPHICS
•LIFESTYLE
•MINDSETS
Brand Values
WHAT WOULD THE BRAND
DIE FOR?
BRANDMAP : Tool to define Brand Positioning
37. Hygiene Factors
CATEGORY GENERICS
Key Insight
THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSUMER TRUTH
THAT WOULD DRIVE OUR BRAND
Brand Benefits:
Functional: WHAT THE BRAND DOES
PHYSICALLY
Emotional: HOW THE BRAND MAKES
YOU FEEL
Proofs:
REASONS TO BELIEVE THE
BRAND BENEFITS
Differentiator:
KEY POINT OF DIFFERENCE
FROM COMPETITORS – THE
REASON WHY CONSUMERS
WOULD CHOOSE THE
BRAND
Brand Identifier
HOW THE BRAND IS NOTICED BY
THE SIX SENSES?
Brand Personality
HOW THE BRAND WOULD
BEHAVE?
Brand Essence
DISTILLATION OF THE CORE DNA
Competitive Environment
WHO LOSES IF WE WIN?
Target Consumer
•DEMOGRAPHICS
•LIFESTYLE
•MINDSETS
Brand Values
WHAT WOULD THE BRAND
DIE FOR?
BRANDMAP EXERCISE: