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By: Guadalupe Solis
What is a   A tumor is an abnormal
            growth of body tissue.
tumor ?     Tumors can be
            cancerous (malignant)
            or noncancerous.
Lists Of Tumors
What is a brain tumor   • Brain tumor is an
                          abnormal growth
?                         tissue in the brain.

                        •    The tumor can either
                            originate in the brain
                            itself (primary brain
                            tumor), or come from
                            another part of the
                            body and travel to the
                            brain (metastatic or
                            secondary tumor).
First, primary brain
How Does It   tumor are those that
              start in the brain, or
Happen ?      near to the
              brain. These can
              happen in the skull, in
              the cranial nerves, as
              well as in the brain
              membrane, pituitary
              gland and pineal
              gland. In primary
              brain tumors, there is
              no other source of
              cancer or tumors
              within the rest of the
              body.
Different Types Of Tumors
    There are many types of brain tumors. The first way to divide brain
    tumors is based on whether they are primary or secondary :

    Primary brain tumors are tumors that begin in the brain.

•   Primary brain tumors can be divided based on what type of cell the
    tumor began. Some primary brain tumor types are meningioma,
    ependymoma, pineal tumors, germ cell tumors, etc. The name of a
    tumor depends in part on what kind of cell it comes from. They can
    also be named for the tumor location within the brain.

    Secondary brain tumors are tumors that started our elsewhere in the
    body and spread, or metastasized, to the brain.

•   For example, secondary brain tumors could have begun as breast or
    lung cancer.
Meningioma
What is Meningioma?
• Meningioma are the
  second most common
  primary neoplasm (brain
  tumor) of the central
  nervous system.
What are the risks?
• The risks of Meningioma
  are
Ependymoma
What is ependymoma?
• Ependymoma is a tumor
  that arises from the
  ependyma, a tissue of the
  central nervous system.
The Causes
• There are no known
  environmental causes for
  ependymomas, but there
  have been a number of
  mutations in the genes in the
  patients that are diagnosed
  with the disease.
Pinealoma
What is pinealoma?
• Pinealoma is a tumor of
  the pineal gland.

Symptoms
•    Other symptoms may
     include hydrocephalus,
     gait disturbances, and
     precocious puberty.
What are the risks for
having brain tumors?
The risks for having brain tumors are:

• Your age: Your risk of a brain tumor increases as you
  age

• Chemical exposure on the job: People working in
  certain industries may HAVE an increased risk of brain
  tumors, possibly because of the chemicals they're
  exposed to on the job.

• Family history: A small portion of brain tumors occur
  in people with a family history of brain tumors or a
  family history of genetic syndromes.
Symptoms              The
                       symptoms
The Symptoms of a      of brain
brain tumor are:       tumors
• Headaches            depend
• Nausea or vomiting
• Problems balancing
                       on tumor
  or walking           size, type,
• Problems with        and
  memory               location.
Images :

• Marvin 101 (26.02.2008) “ Hirnmetastas” Photo. Wikipedia.org
  http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Hirnmet
  astase_MRT-T1_KM.jpg

• Glitzy queen00 (…2007) “Contrast enhanced meningioma”
  Photo. Wikipedia.org
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Contrast_enhanced_meningio
  ma.jpg

• Unknown author (Unknown) “Ependymoma_01” Photo.
  Google.com
  http://neurosurgery.ucla.edu/images/Ependymoma_01.jpg
References

• Unknown Author (1997-2011) “Brain Cancer”
  http://www.providence.org/losangeles/services/cancer/treatme
  nt/brain.htm

• Unknown Author (…2011) “Brain Tumor
  Symptoms”http://www.brain-tumor-symptoms.org/
Brain Tumors

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Brain Tumors

  • 2. What is a A tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue. tumor ? Tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous.
  • 4. What is a brain tumor • Brain tumor is an abnormal growth ? tissue in the brain. • The tumor can either originate in the brain itself (primary brain tumor), or come from another part of the body and travel to the brain (metastatic or secondary tumor).
  • 5. First, primary brain How Does It tumor are those that start in the brain, or Happen ? near to the brain. These can happen in the skull, in the cranial nerves, as well as in the brain membrane, pituitary gland and pineal gland. In primary brain tumors, there is no other source of cancer or tumors within the rest of the body.
  • 6. Different Types Of Tumors There are many types of brain tumors. The first way to divide brain tumors is based on whether they are primary or secondary : Primary brain tumors are tumors that begin in the brain. • Primary brain tumors can be divided based on what type of cell the tumor began. Some primary brain tumor types are meningioma, ependymoma, pineal tumors, germ cell tumors, etc. The name of a tumor depends in part on what kind of cell it comes from. They can also be named for the tumor location within the brain. Secondary brain tumors are tumors that started our elsewhere in the body and spread, or metastasized, to the brain. • For example, secondary brain tumors could have begun as breast or lung cancer.
  • 7. Meningioma What is Meningioma? • Meningioma are the second most common primary neoplasm (brain tumor) of the central nervous system. What are the risks? • The risks of Meningioma are
  • 8. Ependymoma What is ependymoma? • Ependymoma is a tumor that arises from the ependyma, a tissue of the central nervous system. The Causes • There are no known environmental causes for ependymomas, but there have been a number of mutations in the genes in the patients that are diagnosed with the disease.
  • 9. Pinealoma What is pinealoma? • Pinealoma is a tumor of the pineal gland. Symptoms • Other symptoms may include hydrocephalus, gait disturbances, and precocious puberty.
  • 10. What are the risks for having brain tumors? The risks for having brain tumors are: • Your age: Your risk of a brain tumor increases as you age • Chemical exposure on the job: People working in certain industries may HAVE an increased risk of brain tumors, possibly because of the chemicals they're exposed to on the job. • Family history: A small portion of brain tumors occur in people with a family history of brain tumors or a family history of genetic syndromes.
  • 11. Symptoms The symptoms The Symptoms of a of brain brain tumor are: tumors • Headaches depend • Nausea or vomiting • Problems balancing on tumor or walking size, type, • Problems with and memory location.
  • 12. Images : • Marvin 101 (26.02.2008) “ Hirnmetastas” Photo. Wikipedia.org http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Hirnmet astase_MRT-T1_KM.jpg • Glitzy queen00 (…2007) “Contrast enhanced meningioma” Photo. Wikipedia.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Contrast_enhanced_meningio ma.jpg • Unknown author (Unknown) “Ependymoma_01” Photo. Google.com http://neurosurgery.ucla.edu/images/Ependymoma_01.jpg
  • 13. References • Unknown Author (1997-2011) “Brain Cancer” http://www.providence.org/losangeles/services/cancer/treatme nt/brain.htm • Unknown Author (…2011) “Brain Tumor Symptoms”http://www.brain-tumor-symptoms.org/