BPDC_Orientation of Building.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•66 views
This document discusses the orientation of buildings and how it is important to consider factors like sun path, wind direction, and climate when designing a building's orientation. Orientation refers to how a building is positioned in relation to the sun and wind. It is important for maximizing natural resources, reducing consumption, and providing visual and thermal comfort. The direction of sunrise/sunset and sun angles affect how rooms are arranged. Historical texts like Vastu Shastra provide principles of orientation. Building orientation must also account for the specific climate, such as minimizing east/west exposure in hot/arid zones and maximizing ventilation in warm/humid zones. Examples of properly oriented buildings are discussed.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Vedic architecture
Vedic architecture originated after the decline of the Indus Valley civilization. The Aryans who entered India around 1500 BC established settlements and built villages. Their early structures were circular and rectangular huts made of timber and thatch, as the Aryans were still nomadic. Over time, the settlements grew and cities developed with rectangular plans divided into sectors. The concept of Vastupurusa, which determined the placement of buildings based on the imagined pinning of a demon to the ground, influenced traditional Hindu architecture.
dome and vault
Domes and vaults are architectural elements that provide covered interior spaces. Domes are rounded vaults that can be made from curved masonry segments or a shell of revolution. Vaults are ceilings constructed from materials like brick, stone or concrete arranged in an arched manner. Common types of domes include hemispherical domes, geodesic domes, and onion domes. Elements of domes include features like coffering, pendentives, and lanterns. Vaults have been used since ancient times by civilizations like the Romans and Egyptians and include styles like barrel vaults and groin vaults.
Vernacular architecture in india
the brief details about the climatic detail and design considerations in accordance with the related climate.
Wooden Roof Trusses & Steel Roof Trusses
Wooden Roof Trusses
• Planer Truss
• Pratt Truss
• Bowstring Truss
• King Post Truss
• Queen-post Truss
• Mansard Roof Truss
• Truncated Truss
• Bel-fast Roof Truss
Vernacular architecture
The document discusses vernacular architecture and building styles across different climatic zones in India. It describes the major climatic zones and their characteristics, and provides examples of traditional building styles for each zone, including hot and dry, warm and humid, moderate, composite, cold, and cold and cloudy climates. Key aspects addressed include building materials, passive cooling and heating techniques, and architectural features used to adapt to local climate conditions.
Designing for different climatic zones in India
This document summarizes the climate of New Delhi, India, which has a composite climate with three distinct seasons. The hot, dry season lasts for around 2/3 of the year with daytime highs of 32-43°C. The warm, humid season lasts around 1/3 of the year with temperatures of 27-32°C. In the northern and southern parts, there is also a brief cold, dry season with temperatures below 27°C. New Delhi receives around 790mm of annual rainfall mostly during the July-September monsoon. Courtyard buildings with large overhangs and verandahs are well-suited to provide shade from sun and rain across the different seasons.
ARCHS , VAULTS AND DOMES
Arches always generate the section of vaulted structures.
• Vaults are generated by the projection of the arch section on a plan, which is most of the time horizontal.
• Domes are basically shaped by the rotation of the arch section around a vertical axis. They can be built on circular or quadrangular plans.
The main exceptions to this principle are:
• Domes on squinches are made by a succession of increasing arches starting from the corners. The squinche looks like a half cone or portion of a cone, if the generating arch is not pointed.
• Faceted domes are generated by the intersection of vaults, like the cloister dome. But it is built on a faceted plan and not a square or quadrangular plan like the cloister dome.
• Groined vaults or domes are the intersection of two vaults crossing each other. Most of the time, they cross perpendicularly.
• Cloister domes are also generated by the intersection of two vaults crossing each other, like the groined vault. The groin of the groined vault is identical to the inner edge of the cloister dome. The arch section of the cloister dome is not seen on the side of the dome, but only the cross sections.
The Etruscans originated the arch (always semi-circular), the vault (an arched covering of stone), and the dome. The best preserved of the Etruscan arches is in the Porta all’Arco gateway at Volterra.
Adopted and developed extensively by the Romans, the arch, vault and dome played an important part in their architecture. The Romans combined the trabeated system (a style of architecture in which a structure is supported over openings by beams or lintels) of the Greeks with the arch, vault, and dome of the Etruscans, constructing buildings that were structurally more complex and ambitious than those of either. The result was arcuated structures (supported on arches), built on the pier and arch system. Orders (a column with the entablature its supports) were used, often with arches, to face these arcuated structures. This was not entirely to serve a decorative purpose for the orders were carefully placed and adapted so that they contributed to the scale and proportion of the whole design.
Vault
The evolution of the vault begins with the discovery of the arch, because the basic “barrel” form, which appeared first in ancient Egypt and the Near East, is simply a deep, or three-dimensional, arch. Since the barrel vault exerts thrust as the arch does, it must be buttressed along its entire length by heavy walls in which openings must be limited in size and number. This is a disadvantage, since it inhibits light and circulation.
But Roman builders discovered that openings could be made by building two barrel vaults that intersected at right angles to form the groin vault, which is square in plan and may be repeated in series to span rectangular areas of unlimited length. This vault has the additional advantage that its thrusts are concentrated at the four corners, so that the supporting walls need not
Dravidian Architecture
The first phase of Pallavan architecture from 610-690 AD saw the development of rock-cut cave temples known as mandapas at Mahabalipuram. These included early experiments with pillared halls and structural prototypes like the Rathas that served as models for later temples. Key features included the beginnings of the Dravidian column with elements like the lion capital, and the use of reliefs to combine sculpture with architecture. This phase established foundations for the evolution of the temple architecture in the Dravidian style.
Recommended
Vedic architecture
Vedic architecture originated after the decline of the Indus Valley civilization. The Aryans who entered India around 1500 BC established settlements and built villages. Their early structures were circular and rectangular huts made of timber and thatch, as the Aryans were still nomadic. Over time, the settlements grew and cities developed with rectangular plans divided into sectors. The concept of Vastupurusa, which determined the placement of buildings based on the imagined pinning of a demon to the ground, influenced traditional Hindu architecture.
dome and vault
Domes and vaults are architectural elements that provide covered interior spaces. Domes are rounded vaults that can be made from curved masonry segments or a shell of revolution. Vaults are ceilings constructed from materials like brick, stone or concrete arranged in an arched manner. Common types of domes include hemispherical domes, geodesic domes, and onion domes. Elements of domes include features like coffering, pendentives, and lanterns. Vaults have been used since ancient times by civilizations like the Romans and Egyptians and include styles like barrel vaults and groin vaults.
Vernacular architecture in india
the brief details about the climatic detail and design considerations in accordance with the related climate.
Wooden Roof Trusses & Steel Roof Trusses
Wooden Roof Trusses
• Planer Truss
• Pratt Truss
• Bowstring Truss
• King Post Truss
• Queen-post Truss
• Mansard Roof Truss
• Truncated Truss
• Bel-fast Roof Truss
Vernacular architecture
The document discusses vernacular architecture and building styles across different climatic zones in India. It describes the major climatic zones and their characteristics, and provides examples of traditional building styles for each zone, including hot and dry, warm and humid, moderate, composite, cold, and cold and cloudy climates. Key aspects addressed include building materials, passive cooling and heating techniques, and architectural features used to adapt to local climate conditions.
Designing for different climatic zones in India
This document summarizes the climate of New Delhi, India, which has a composite climate with three distinct seasons. The hot, dry season lasts for around 2/3 of the year with daytime highs of 32-43°C. The warm, humid season lasts around 1/3 of the year with temperatures of 27-32°C. In the northern and southern parts, there is also a brief cold, dry season with temperatures below 27°C. New Delhi receives around 790mm of annual rainfall mostly during the July-September monsoon. Courtyard buildings with large overhangs and verandahs are well-suited to provide shade from sun and rain across the different seasons.
ARCHS , VAULTS AND DOMES
Arches always generate the section of vaulted structures.
• Vaults are generated by the projection of the arch section on a plan, which is most of the time horizontal.
• Domes are basically shaped by the rotation of the arch section around a vertical axis. They can be built on circular or quadrangular plans.
The main exceptions to this principle are:
• Domes on squinches are made by a succession of increasing arches starting from the corners. The squinche looks like a half cone or portion of a cone, if the generating arch is not pointed.
• Faceted domes are generated by the intersection of vaults, like the cloister dome. But it is built on a faceted plan and not a square or quadrangular plan like the cloister dome.
• Groined vaults or domes are the intersection of two vaults crossing each other. Most of the time, they cross perpendicularly.
• Cloister domes are also generated by the intersection of two vaults crossing each other, like the groined vault. The groin of the groined vault is identical to the inner edge of the cloister dome. The arch section of the cloister dome is not seen on the side of the dome, but only the cross sections.
The Etruscans originated the arch (always semi-circular), the vault (an arched covering of stone), and the dome. The best preserved of the Etruscan arches is in the Porta all’Arco gateway at Volterra.
Adopted and developed extensively by the Romans, the arch, vault and dome played an important part in their architecture. The Romans combined the trabeated system (a style of architecture in which a structure is supported over openings by beams or lintels) of the Greeks with the arch, vault, and dome of the Etruscans, constructing buildings that were structurally more complex and ambitious than those of either. The result was arcuated structures (supported on arches), built on the pier and arch system. Orders (a column with the entablature its supports) were used, often with arches, to face these arcuated structures. This was not entirely to serve a decorative purpose for the orders were carefully placed and adapted so that they contributed to the scale and proportion of the whole design.
Vault
The evolution of the vault begins with the discovery of the arch, because the basic “barrel” form, which appeared first in ancient Egypt and the Near East, is simply a deep, or three-dimensional, arch. Since the barrel vault exerts thrust as the arch does, it must be buttressed along its entire length by heavy walls in which openings must be limited in size and number. This is a disadvantage, since it inhibits light and circulation.
But Roman builders discovered that openings could be made by building two barrel vaults that intersected at right angles to form the groin vault, which is square in plan and may be repeated in series to span rectangular areas of unlimited length. This vault has the additional advantage that its thrusts are concentrated at the four corners, so that the supporting walls need not
Dravidian Architecture
The first phase of Pallavan architecture from 610-690 AD saw the development of rock-cut cave temples known as mandapas at Mahabalipuram. These included early experiments with pillared halls and structural prototypes like the Rathas that served as models for later temples. Key features included the beginnings of the Dravidian column with elements like the lion capital, and the use of reliefs to combine sculpture with architecture. This phase established foundations for the evolution of the temple architecture in the Dravidian style.
Domes
This document discusses different types of dome structures. It begins by explaining that domes are prominent architectural features seen in many historic styles. Domes evolved from simple huts and tombs to large cathedrals and government buildings. The key elements of domes include the cupola, coffering, lantern, oculus, pendentive, rotunda, squinch, and drum. Common dome materials include brick, concrete, bamboo, metal, timber and cast iron. The document goes on to describe different dome types including corbel, geodesic, crossed-arch, onion, oval, saucer and umbrella domes. It concludes by discussing advantages like strength and aesthetics, disadvantages like cost and complexity, and
Building Climatology - HEAT
This document discusses key concepts related to heat transfer and climate control in the built environment. It defines temperature, heat, conductivity, resistance, and describes how heat flows through conduction, convection, and radiation. It explains how a building's design can control microclimate through passive structural elements or active mechanical systems. Specifically, it examines heat transfer processes between buildings and the outdoor environment, and characterizes periodic heat flow using time-lag and decrement factor.
Architecture for hot and humid climate
The document discusses architecture and building design considerations for hot and humid climates. Some key points discussed include:
- Ensuring adequate ventilation through strategies like cross ventilation, shading, and positioning buildings to take advantage of wind.
- Using heat-resistant materials and increasing insulation where possible.
- Orienting buildings and openings to maximize airflow while minimizing heat gain and solar radiation.
- Incorporating design features like courtyards, overhangs, and higher-level vents to promote air circulation.
vernacular architechture with examples
This document summarizes two vernacular architecture projects in Trivandrum, India designed by architect Laurie Baker. The first was Mrs. Nalini Nayak's residence in Ulloor commissioned in 1971 as a meeting place, work space, and dormitories. It featured generous open spaces, stacked pentagon forms, and jaali latticework. The second was a fishermen's village in Poonthura from 1974-75 addressing environmental challenges through exposed brickwork, sloped roofs, staggered housing units, and open walls and courts to disperse wind. Both projects emphasized natural ventilation and maximizing usable outdoor spaces.
Bijapur- Provincial style architecture (overview)
The document summarizes the provincial style of architecture in Bijapur, India under the Adil Shahi dynasty from the 15th to 17th centuries. Key structures from this period include the Jami Masjid mosque built by Ali Adil Shah I, the Gol Gombadh mausoleum containing Ibrahim Adil Shah I's tomb, and the Ibrahim Rauza mausoleum complex for Ibrahim Adil Shah II. These buildings showcase the amalgamation of Islamic and Indian architectural styles prominent in Bijapur during this time.
Evolution of mosques in indo islamic architrcture by vamsi maddi
The document traces the evolution of mosque architecture in India from the earliest mosques built after the arrival of Islam, through various dynasties including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughals. Early mosques were simple in plan and design out of necessity, incorporating local materials and techniques. Persian influences introduced elements like arches and domes. Over time, under different rulers and craftsmen, mosques took on regional variations in style while also borrowing from other places like Persia. Key developments included the introduction of the hypostyle prayer hall, four-iwan plan, single nave prayer halls, and increased use of white marble under the Mughals. Mosque architecture reflected the historical and political changes occurring in India.
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial style
The document discusses the evolution of Islamic architecture in India from the 12th to 16th centuries during the Delhi Sultanate period. It covers the major architectural developments and monuments constructed during the Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. Key monuments mentioned include the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza, tombs of Iltutmish and Sultan Ghari from the Slave dynasty, and Adhai Din Ka Jhopra mosque from the Khalji dynasty. Developments during the Tughlaq dynasty such as tombs of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq,
Daylighting
Natural lighting is the primary source of illumination and consists of direct sunlight and sky illumination. For daylighting design, only sky illumination is considered. Good distribution of daylight is achieved through window height, width, and sill height recommendations. Artificial lighting may supplement daylight to meet illumination levels or for visual tasks requiring higher light levels. Different interior lighting concepts like room-related, task area, and work surface lighting provide appropriate illumination for various spaces and visual needs.
Architecture in Hot and humid climate
The document discusses the hot and humid climate found in parts of India. It defines the characteristics of this climate, including temperature ranges between 21-32°C, high humidity around 75%, and rainfall between 2000-5000 mm. Areas with this climate include coastal regions in peninsular India like Goa, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The document then analyzes the climate and its influence on architecture in these areas, recommending design features like large windows, shaded facades, high thermal mass and light colors to cope with the hot and humid conditions.
CLIMO heat loss.pptx
The document discusses various concepts related to thermal heat gain and loss in buildings, including:
- Thermal conductivity, resistivity, conductance, and resistance, which describe the ability of materials to allow heat to pass through them.
- Time lag and decrement factor, which characterize periodic heat flow patterns as outdoor temperatures fluctuate daily.
- Methods for calculating conduction, convection, radiation, and ventilation heat exchange in buildings.
- The concept of sol-air temperature, which combines radiant and convective heating effects on buildings.
- Factors like solar gain factor and surface conductance that influence a building's absorption of solar heat gain.
Building design in hot and dry climate
The document describes building design techniques for hot, dry climates. It discusses traditional courtyard houses with surrounding rooms that enclose an outdoor space for shade. Wind towers called "badgirs" are also described, which capture cooler winds at the top and distribute air through enclosed rooms. Different types of walls and roofs that provide thermal insulation and reflect solar radiation are outlined, such as cavity walls, radiant barriers, and double-skinned designs with ventilated layers.
Arches
This document discusses arches and their elements. It defines key terms like intrados, extrados, voussoirs, crown, and springing line. It describes how arches transmit loads through compression between wedge-shaped units. Arches are classified by their shape (flat, segmental, semicircular), number of centers (one-centered, two-centered), and construction material (stone, brick, concrete). Common arch types include flat arches, segmental arches, semicircular arches, and pointed Gothic arches.
Climatic zones. warm and humid
The document discusses the characteristics of a warm and humid climate and recommendations for building design in this climate type. Some key points include:
- The climate has high humidity, heavy rainfall, and hot temperatures year-round.
- Buildings should be oriented and designed to promote cross ventilation, with large openings and shaded overhangs.
- Materials that reflect heat such as light colors should be used. Roofs should be pitched and have openings to vent hot air.
- Courtyards and verandas help control humidity and enable air flow through buildings.
Vernacular architecture of india
The document provides an overview of vernacular architecture in India. It discusses that vernacular architecture is native and uses local materials, craftsmanship and technology suited for the climate. India has diverse climatic zones and each region developed distinct vernacular styles using local resources responsive to the climate and culture. Examples of vernacular building types from different regions are given along with their features adapted for ventilation, lighting and thermal comfort through passive design. The conclusion emphasizes that studying vernacular architecture can provide lessons for sustainable design that blends traditional wisdom with modern technology.
Lecture vi indo aryan temples
1. Hindu temple architecture originated in India during the 4th century AD under the Gupta Empire, marking a golden period. 2. Hindu temples served as the dwelling place for gods and included key elements like a sanctuary room, porch, and circumambulatory path. 3. Different temple styles emerged based on accessibility, including sandhara, nirandhara, and sarvatobhadra temples. 4. Important North Indian temples illustrating these styles include the Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Khajuraho, known for its intricate carvings and towering spires.
Aditya singh(REDESIGN PAREKH HOUSE PROJECT) 3RD SEM. B.ARCH(I.D)
PAREKH HOUSE..............
THE ARCHITECTURAL SECTION WE EVOLVED FOR THE HOUSING IN THE CABINETRY
TOWNSHIP AT KOTA CREATES A PYRAMIDAL INTERIOR SPACE CLOSING OFF THE SKY. THUS MINIMIZING HEAT INPUT.
SINCE IT IS MAINLY TO BE USED DURING THE HOT SUMMER AFTERNOON. WE CALLED
IT THE SUMMER SECTION. CONVERSELY, A REVERSE PYRAMID, OPEN UP TO THE SKY WAS
THE WINTER SECTION, USABLE IN THE COLD SEASON. AND ON SUMMER EVENING.
THE SITE FOR THE PAREKH HOUSE IN AHMADABAD FACE NORTH- WHICH MEANS THERE WOULD
BE CONSIDERABLE HEAT INTAKE FROM THE EAST AND WEST FACED WHICH LIE ALONG THE LONGER
AXIS. IN ORDER TO DEAL WITH THIS, WE DEVELOPED A PLAN WHICH CONSIST OF 3 BAYS – SO
THAT THE SUMMER SECTION IN THE CENTER IS PROTECTED BY THE WINTER SECTION ON ONE
SIDE AND THE SERVICE BAY (FOR CIRCULATION, KITCHEN AND TOILET) ON THE OTHER.
THE HOUSE IS CONSTRUCTED OF BRICK BEARING-WALLS SUPPORTING FORM. FINISHED
CONCRETE SLAB, WITH THE ELEVATIONS SA DIAGRAMMATIC EXPRESSIONS OF THE CLIMATIC
CONCEPTS WHICH GENERATED THIS DESIGN.
History islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century onwards. It discusses the main characteristics and prominent styles, including common building types like mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais. Specific features of mosques are outlined such as minarets, domes, and mihrabs. Decorative elements often used in Islamic architecture like geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy are also described. Three prominent examples of Islamic architecture are summarized: the Mosque of Sultan Hassan in Cairo, the Mosque of Cordoba in Spain, and the Taj Mahal in India. Each provides a brief historical background and discusses key architectural characteristics.
Tropical Climate
The document discusses different types of tropical climates. It describes tropical climates as having relatively constant temperatures throughout the year, dominated by precipitation patterns rather than seasonal temperature variations. It identifies three main tropical climate zones: warm humid equatorial, hot dry desert/semi-desert, and composite/monsoon. For each climate zone, it provides details on temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and vegetation patterns. Locations of each climate type are also mapped.
Domical system
This document provides information on dome structures including their definition, history, types, and construction techniques. It defines a dome as resembling the upper half of a sphere and being made of curved segments or a shell of revolution rotated around its central axis. Common dome additions are discussed like coffering, cupolas, lanterns, and oculi. Dome types include hemispherical, pointed, parabolic, and segmental. Construction techniques involve corbelling, using pendentives or squinches to support a circular dome over a square base, and building double-shelled masonry domes. The document also summarizes the history of domes from early indigenous examples to modern dome innovations.
Impact of industrial revolution in architecture
The Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment led to radical changes throughout the world in the late 18th century. New building materials like cast iron, steel, and glass allowed for larger structures. The Enlightenment promoted rational and scientific thought. In the late 18th century, Neoclassical architecture became popular, taking inspiration from Greek and Roman designs. This style emphasized symmetry, columns, and paying homage to classical prototypes. By the mid-19th century, the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution prompted a revival of classical architecture to beautify new industrial developments.
Case study of a tropical design of an architect
a case study of two architectural tropical designs. The case study of Belarocca island resort in Marinduque, Philippines and the house in Maui, Hawaii.
Case Study of Tropical Design of an Architect
The document discusses principles of tropical architecture and design through two case studies - the Belarocca Island Resort in the Philippines and a house in Maui, Hawaii. It outlines how these projects utilize passive design elements like orientation, ventilation, shading and natural materials to promote thermal comfort without mechanical cooling. Key strategies include maximizing air flow, removing hot air via convection currents, and using vegetation for shade and fresh air.
More Related Content
What's hot
Domes
This document discusses different types of dome structures. It begins by explaining that domes are prominent architectural features seen in many historic styles. Domes evolved from simple huts and tombs to large cathedrals and government buildings. The key elements of domes include the cupola, coffering, lantern, oculus, pendentive, rotunda, squinch, and drum. Common dome materials include brick, concrete, bamboo, metal, timber and cast iron. The document goes on to describe different dome types including corbel, geodesic, crossed-arch, onion, oval, saucer and umbrella domes. It concludes by discussing advantages like strength and aesthetics, disadvantages like cost and complexity, and
Building Climatology - HEAT
This document discusses key concepts related to heat transfer and climate control in the built environment. It defines temperature, heat, conductivity, resistance, and describes how heat flows through conduction, convection, and radiation. It explains how a building's design can control microclimate through passive structural elements or active mechanical systems. Specifically, it examines heat transfer processes between buildings and the outdoor environment, and characterizes periodic heat flow using time-lag and decrement factor.
Architecture for hot and humid climate
The document discusses architecture and building design considerations for hot and humid climates. Some key points discussed include:
- Ensuring adequate ventilation through strategies like cross ventilation, shading, and positioning buildings to take advantage of wind.
- Using heat-resistant materials and increasing insulation where possible.
- Orienting buildings and openings to maximize airflow while minimizing heat gain and solar radiation.
- Incorporating design features like courtyards, overhangs, and higher-level vents to promote air circulation.
vernacular architechture with examples
This document summarizes two vernacular architecture projects in Trivandrum, India designed by architect Laurie Baker. The first was Mrs. Nalini Nayak's residence in Ulloor commissioned in 1971 as a meeting place, work space, and dormitories. It featured generous open spaces, stacked pentagon forms, and jaali latticework. The second was a fishermen's village in Poonthura from 1974-75 addressing environmental challenges through exposed brickwork, sloped roofs, staggered housing units, and open walls and courts to disperse wind. Both projects emphasized natural ventilation and maximizing usable outdoor spaces.
Bijapur- Provincial style architecture (overview)
The document summarizes the provincial style of architecture in Bijapur, India under the Adil Shahi dynasty from the 15th to 17th centuries. Key structures from this period include the Jami Masjid mosque built by Ali Adil Shah I, the Gol Gombadh mausoleum containing Ibrahim Adil Shah I's tomb, and the Ibrahim Rauza mausoleum complex for Ibrahim Adil Shah II. These buildings showcase the amalgamation of Islamic and Indian architectural styles prominent in Bijapur during this time.
Evolution of mosques in indo islamic architrcture by vamsi maddi
The document traces the evolution of mosque architecture in India from the earliest mosques built after the arrival of Islam, through various dynasties including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughals. Early mosques were simple in plan and design out of necessity, incorporating local materials and techniques. Persian influences introduced elements like arches and domes. Over time, under different rulers and craftsmen, mosques took on regional variations in style while also borrowing from other places like Persia. Key developments included the introduction of the hypostyle prayer hall, four-iwan plan, single nave prayer halls, and increased use of white marble under the Mughals. Mosque architecture reflected the historical and political changes occurring in India.
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial style
The document discusses the evolution of Islamic architecture in India from the 12th to 16th centuries during the Delhi Sultanate period. It covers the major architectural developments and monuments constructed during the Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. Key monuments mentioned include the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza, tombs of Iltutmish and Sultan Ghari from the Slave dynasty, and Adhai Din Ka Jhopra mosque from the Khalji dynasty. Developments during the Tughlaq dynasty such as tombs of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq,
Daylighting
Natural lighting is the primary source of illumination and consists of direct sunlight and sky illumination. For daylighting design, only sky illumination is considered. Good distribution of daylight is achieved through window height, width, and sill height recommendations. Artificial lighting may supplement daylight to meet illumination levels or for visual tasks requiring higher light levels. Different interior lighting concepts like room-related, task area, and work surface lighting provide appropriate illumination for various spaces and visual needs.
Architecture in Hot and humid climate
The document discusses the hot and humid climate found in parts of India. It defines the characteristics of this climate, including temperature ranges between 21-32°C, high humidity around 75%, and rainfall between 2000-5000 mm. Areas with this climate include coastal regions in peninsular India like Goa, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The document then analyzes the climate and its influence on architecture in these areas, recommending design features like large windows, shaded facades, high thermal mass and light colors to cope with the hot and humid conditions.
CLIMO heat loss.pptx
The document discusses various concepts related to thermal heat gain and loss in buildings, including:
- Thermal conductivity, resistivity, conductance, and resistance, which describe the ability of materials to allow heat to pass through them.
- Time lag and decrement factor, which characterize periodic heat flow patterns as outdoor temperatures fluctuate daily.
- Methods for calculating conduction, convection, radiation, and ventilation heat exchange in buildings.
- The concept of sol-air temperature, which combines radiant and convective heating effects on buildings.
- Factors like solar gain factor and surface conductance that influence a building's absorption of solar heat gain.
Building design in hot and dry climate
The document describes building design techniques for hot, dry climates. It discusses traditional courtyard houses with surrounding rooms that enclose an outdoor space for shade. Wind towers called "badgirs" are also described, which capture cooler winds at the top and distribute air through enclosed rooms. Different types of walls and roofs that provide thermal insulation and reflect solar radiation are outlined, such as cavity walls, radiant barriers, and double-skinned designs with ventilated layers.
Arches
This document discusses arches and their elements. It defines key terms like intrados, extrados, voussoirs, crown, and springing line. It describes how arches transmit loads through compression between wedge-shaped units. Arches are classified by their shape (flat, segmental, semicircular), number of centers (one-centered, two-centered), and construction material (stone, brick, concrete). Common arch types include flat arches, segmental arches, semicircular arches, and pointed Gothic arches.
Climatic zones. warm and humid
The document discusses the characteristics of a warm and humid climate and recommendations for building design in this climate type. Some key points include:
- The climate has high humidity, heavy rainfall, and hot temperatures year-round.
- Buildings should be oriented and designed to promote cross ventilation, with large openings and shaded overhangs.
- Materials that reflect heat such as light colors should be used. Roofs should be pitched and have openings to vent hot air.
- Courtyards and verandas help control humidity and enable air flow through buildings.
Vernacular architecture of india
The document provides an overview of vernacular architecture in India. It discusses that vernacular architecture is native and uses local materials, craftsmanship and technology suited for the climate. India has diverse climatic zones and each region developed distinct vernacular styles using local resources responsive to the climate and culture. Examples of vernacular building types from different regions are given along with their features adapted for ventilation, lighting and thermal comfort through passive design. The conclusion emphasizes that studying vernacular architecture can provide lessons for sustainable design that blends traditional wisdom with modern technology.
Lecture vi indo aryan temples
1. Hindu temple architecture originated in India during the 4th century AD under the Gupta Empire, marking a golden period. 2. Hindu temples served as the dwelling place for gods and included key elements like a sanctuary room, porch, and circumambulatory path. 3. Different temple styles emerged based on accessibility, including sandhara, nirandhara, and sarvatobhadra temples. 4. Important North Indian temples illustrating these styles include the Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Khajuraho, known for its intricate carvings and towering spires.
Aditya singh(REDESIGN PAREKH HOUSE PROJECT) 3RD SEM. B.ARCH(I.D)
PAREKH HOUSE..............
THE ARCHITECTURAL SECTION WE EVOLVED FOR THE HOUSING IN THE CABINETRY
TOWNSHIP AT KOTA CREATES A PYRAMIDAL INTERIOR SPACE CLOSING OFF THE SKY. THUS MINIMIZING HEAT INPUT.
SINCE IT IS MAINLY TO BE USED DURING THE HOT SUMMER AFTERNOON. WE CALLED
IT THE SUMMER SECTION. CONVERSELY, A REVERSE PYRAMID, OPEN UP TO THE SKY WAS
THE WINTER SECTION, USABLE IN THE COLD SEASON. AND ON SUMMER EVENING.
THE SITE FOR THE PAREKH HOUSE IN AHMADABAD FACE NORTH- WHICH MEANS THERE WOULD
BE CONSIDERABLE HEAT INTAKE FROM THE EAST AND WEST FACED WHICH LIE ALONG THE LONGER
AXIS. IN ORDER TO DEAL WITH THIS, WE DEVELOPED A PLAN WHICH CONSIST OF 3 BAYS – SO
THAT THE SUMMER SECTION IN THE CENTER IS PROTECTED BY THE WINTER SECTION ON ONE
SIDE AND THE SERVICE BAY (FOR CIRCULATION, KITCHEN AND TOILET) ON THE OTHER.
THE HOUSE IS CONSTRUCTED OF BRICK BEARING-WALLS SUPPORTING FORM. FINISHED
CONCRETE SLAB, WITH THE ELEVATIONS SA DIAGRAMMATIC EXPRESSIONS OF THE CLIMATIC
CONCEPTS WHICH GENERATED THIS DESIGN.
History islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century onwards. It discusses the main characteristics and prominent styles, including common building types like mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais. Specific features of mosques are outlined such as minarets, domes, and mihrabs. Decorative elements often used in Islamic architecture like geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy are also described. Three prominent examples of Islamic architecture are summarized: the Mosque of Sultan Hassan in Cairo, the Mosque of Cordoba in Spain, and the Taj Mahal in India. Each provides a brief historical background and discusses key architectural characteristics.
Tropical Climate
The document discusses different types of tropical climates. It describes tropical climates as having relatively constant temperatures throughout the year, dominated by precipitation patterns rather than seasonal temperature variations. It identifies three main tropical climate zones: warm humid equatorial, hot dry desert/semi-desert, and composite/monsoon. For each climate zone, it provides details on temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and vegetation patterns. Locations of each climate type are also mapped.
Domical system
This document provides information on dome structures including their definition, history, types, and construction techniques. It defines a dome as resembling the upper half of a sphere and being made of curved segments or a shell of revolution rotated around its central axis. Common dome additions are discussed like coffering, cupolas, lanterns, and oculi. Dome types include hemispherical, pointed, parabolic, and segmental. Construction techniques involve corbelling, using pendentives or squinches to support a circular dome over a square base, and building double-shelled masonry domes. The document also summarizes the history of domes from early indigenous examples to modern dome innovations.
Impact of industrial revolution in architecture
The Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment led to radical changes throughout the world in the late 18th century. New building materials like cast iron, steel, and glass allowed for larger structures. The Enlightenment promoted rational and scientific thought. In the late 18th century, Neoclassical architecture became popular, taking inspiration from Greek and Roman designs. This style emphasized symmetry, columns, and paying homage to classical prototypes. By the mid-19th century, the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution prompted a revival of classical architecture to beautify new industrial developments.
What's hot (20)
Evolution of mosques in indo islamic architrcture by vamsi maddi
Evolution of mosques in indo islamic architrcture by vamsi maddi
Aditya singh(REDESIGN PAREKH HOUSE PROJECT) 3RD SEM. B.ARCH(I.D)
Aditya singh(REDESIGN PAREKH HOUSE PROJECT) 3RD SEM. B.ARCH(I.D)
Similar to BPDC_Orientation of Building.pptx
Case study of a tropical design of an architect
a case study of two architectural tropical designs. The case study of Belarocca island resort in Marinduque, Philippines and the house in Maui, Hawaii.
Case Study of Tropical Design of an Architect
The document discusses principles of tropical architecture and design through two case studies - the Belarocca Island Resort in the Philippines and a house in Maui, Hawaii. It outlines how these projects utilize passive design elements like orientation, ventilation, shading and natural materials to promote thermal comfort without mechanical cooling. Key strategies include maximizing air flow, removing hot air via convection currents, and using vegetation for shade and fresh air.
principles of Building planning (BTP) (ECE)
principles of Building planning (BTP) (ECE)Shree Swami atmanand saraswati inst. of technology, surat
The document discusses the principles of planning buildings, including aspect, privacy, roominess, grouping, circulation, orientation, and economy. It provides definitions and guidelines for each principle. For example, it states that aspect refers to positioning rooms according to functional requirements and sun exposure. Privacy can be achieved through window placement, plants, and door location. Circulation considers horizontal and vertical movement within a building. Orientation involves placing long walls north-south for climate control. Overall the document offers guidance on applying various planning concepts to suit a building's purpose and environment.Ch 8 building planning
The document discusses the principles of planning buildings, including aspect, privacy, roominess, grouping, circulation, orientation, and economy. It provides definitions and guidelines for each principle. For example, it states that aspect refers to positioning rooms according to functional requirements and sun exposure. Privacy can be achieved through window placement, plants, and door location. Circulation considers horizontal and vertical movement within a building. Orientation involves placing long walls north-south for climate control. Overall the document offers guidance on applying various planning concepts to suit a building's purpose and environment.
DIVYA BALANI PRESENTATION ON ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF NATURAL CLIMATE ON INTERIO...
This document discusses the significance of climatology in interior design. It covers several key topics:
- Architectural climatology studies how climatic elements like temperature, humidity, and wind impact buildings and occupants.
- Passive solar design orients buildings and incorporates design features to benefit from sunlight and reduce energy needs.
- Daylighting uses windows, skylights, and reflective surfaces to provide natural interior lighting.
- Ventilation and moisture control are important for occupant comfort and preventing issues like mold growth. Noise control also improves occupant comfort.
- Considerations like orientation, landform, vegetation, and passive techniques can optimize buildings for the local climate and conditions. Proper design is crucial for
Sustainability
This document provides an overview of sustainability and green building design. It discusses key concepts of sustainability including economic, environmental and social dimensions. It then defines green design and outlines various passive design elements like building orientation, insulation, shading and natural ventilation. Active design elements such as solar panels, green roofs, green walls and rainwater harvesting are also covered. The document emphasizes using passive design principles to minimize energy use and maximize occupant comfort.
Hot and dry climate
1. The document describes the hot and dry climate that occurs between 15-30 degrees latitude in both hemispheres. Maximum summer temperatures reach 45 degrees Celsius with low humidity of 20%.
2. Buildings in this climate should be oriented to receive maximum solar radiation in winter and minimum in summer. Common features include courtyards, thick walls, small windows, and light colors to reflect heat.
3. Jaisalmer, India experiences this climate with high day/night temperature variations. Locals build compact homes abutting each other around small courtyards to minimize exterior surface exposure and maintain stable indoor temperatures.
Climatic architectural
The document discusses the impact of climate on architectural design. It begins by explaining that all living creatures depend on suitable climate conditions and that humans have long sought to control their interior environments. Climate is one of the most important factors influencing both architecture and urban planning. The document then examines how architectural design should be based on climatic data and conditions. It discusses how design is affected by macro, mezzo, and micro climates as well as factors like sun, wind, and precipitation. The paper also analyzes how urban planning and building design should respond to different climate regions like cold, mild, and hot-humid areas. Overall, the document stresses the importance of considering climate in architectural design to provide comfortable indoor environments while efficiently using
Tropical Archtecture
A very shortcut presentation, not entirely complete though, but felt like sharing it.
A small group presentation we had to make on Tropical Architecture when we where in year 4 of Architecture College.
Asian architecture case study
This document discusses the courtyard design of Sky Court in Chengdu, China in relation to the local climate to achieve thermal comfort. It begins with an introduction to the research topic and questions. It then provides background on the climate of Chengdu and how traditional Chinese courtyard designs developed in response to local climates. Specifically, it discusses how courtyard size, orientation, openings, landscaping, and materials were designed. It then analyzes how Sky Court in Chengdu adapted these traditional courtyard features to the modern design while still considering the local climate and achieving thermal comfort.
Climatology in architecture
Climatology is the study of climate elements like temperature, humidity, wind etc and their impact on architecture. Architectural climatology involves studying how climate affects human comfort and designing the built environment accordingly. Key considerations include site planning based on topography, passive solar design, daylighting, ventilation, moisture control and noise control. Design strategies aim to benefit from positive climate elements while mitigating negative impacts through techniques like insulation, absorption, damping, isolation and appropriate material selection.
Architect Sen kapadia
Sen Kapadia is an Architect, Planner and Educationist, based in Mumbai. He has worked with eminent American Architect Louis Kahn in Philadelphia and the Space Management office in New York.
Case study of GLENN MARCUS MURCUTT
Architect GLENN MARCUS MURCUTT
Learning from the Maestro- Case study of GLENN MARCUS MURCUTT project
Achieving energy efficiency in buildings
Paper attempts to look at various components and processes which go into making of a green building in order to minimize energy implications and eliminate carbon footprints of
buildings to make it more sustainable
functional requirement of building
The document provides an overview of building technology and functional requirements. It defines what constitutes a building and discusses different building types classified by occupancy and materials. Key components of buildings like foundation, walls, floors, and roof are outlined. Principles of planning like orientation, privacy, grouping, and circulation are explained. Ventilation and its purposes are described along with different ventilation systems. Air conditioning and its classification are introduced. Lighting requirements and the types of natural and artificial lighting are briefly covered.
In the name of allah who is most
The document discusses green buildings and sustainability. It defines green building and explains that green building aims to reduce environmental impact through sustainable practices in construction, operation, and maintenance. The document then provides a brief history of green buildings, outlines rules for green construction, and discusses certification programs and systems used in green buildings like LEED. It also explains passive and active design systems used in green buildings focusing on elements like massing, orientation, insulation, and siting.
Warm and Humid Climate Design.pptx
This document discusses design considerations for buildings in warm humid climates. Key factors include:
- Locating settlements on northern slopes and at higher elevations to benefit from cooler microclimates.
- Orienting buildings and placing rooms to maximize shade and wind flow while minimizing solar radiation, especially on east and west walls.
- Using vegetation for landscaping to improve microclimate through shade and transpiration, balancing humidity levels.
- Designing compact building shapes with high volume-to-surface ratios to reduce heat exchange with the environment. Orientation, shading, ventilation, and greenery are all important design elements for comfortable living conditions with minimal energy usage.
UNIT_ III.DES FOR THERMAL COMFORT.1.pptx
Passive design techniques utilize natural sources like sunlight and wind to maintain thermal comfort without mechanical systems. Some key passive techniques include proper orientation, natural ventilation, shading, and landscaping. The document provides details on 10 passive design principles like designing for the local climate, using cross ventilation and induced airflow, implementing sunken courtyards and brise soleil, and incorporating evaporative cooling and landscape design. When applied correctly based on a building's location, these passive strategies can effectively provide thermal comfort while reducing energy costs.
AD-VI_RESORT LIT STUDY.pdf
The document provides literature studies on the design of various hotel and resort projects:
1. The Vijay Tara Hotel & Resort case study examines the site plan, floor plans, elevations and renders of the project located in Jharkhand.
2. The Waghoba Ecolodge Resort case study describes the sustainable design strategies used at the resort located near a wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra, including its lake, landscaping, and passive design features.
3. The literature study examines the major green architectural practices of the 5-star rated Suzlon-One Earth office complex in Pune, such as its renewable energy system, water recycling, and emphasis on occupant comfort.
Achieving_Energy_Efficiency_in_Buildings[1].doc
Considering the fact that Built up structures remain the largest consumers of the global primary energy and generator of 24% CO2 emission, criticality of buildings and their role in minimizing energy consumption and promoting sustainability of human habitat assumes importance, Looking at the high degree of energy consumption, built environment offers enormous opportunities and options in scaling down the energy consumption. Options already used have been largely confined to building materials, building technologies, landscaping, heating and cooling systems etc. Looking at the entire gamut of built environment , building design offers best option for reducing the energy consumption. Accordingly, design strategies for making buildings highly energy efficient and sustainable in terms of site planning, study of macro and micro climatic conditions, landscaping, orientation, fenestration and shading, materials, insulation & use of courtyards etc. remain important and valuable. Architects have limitations of understanding and convincing the clients about the role and importance of green buildings in making buildings cost-effective, operationally efficient, more livable, happy and healthy place to live and work. Buildings were relevant , buildings will remain relevant in years to come. Buildings needs to be valued and cherished. Buildings need to be designed by professional. Unfortunately in most of the developing economies, designing buildings remain marginalized and diluted with large proportion of the buildings designed and constructed by non—professionals. Idiom must change if the planet earth is to be made great/sustainable .
Similar to BPDC_Orientation of Building.pptx (20)
DIVYA BALANI PRESENTATION ON ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF NATURAL CLIMATE ON INTERIO...
DIVYA BALANI PRESENTATION ON ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF NATURAL CLIMATE ON INTERIO...
Recently uploaded
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Slides for the 4th Presentation on LLM Fine-Tuning with QLoRA Presented by Anant, featuring DataStax Astra
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：95270640】【旧金山大学毕业证USF学位证成绩单】【微信：95270640】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：95270640】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理旧金山大学毕业证USF学位证毕业证学位证【微信：95270640 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Mechatronics material . Mechanical engineering
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
Mechatronics deals with robotics, control systems, and electro-mechanical systems.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
* Registration is currently open *
Call for Research Papers!!!
Free – Extended Paper will be published as free of cost.
3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024)
July 13 ~ 14, 2024, Virtual Conference
Webpage URL: https://aiad2024.org/index
Submission Deadline: June 22, 2024
Submission System URL:
https://aiad2024.org/submission/index.php
Contact Us:
Here's where you can reach us : aiad@aiad2024.org (or) aiadconference@yahoo.com
WikiCFP URL: http://wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=180509©ownerid=171656
#artificialintelligence #softcomputing #machinelearning #technology #datascience #python #deeplearning #tech #robotics #innovation #bigdata #coding #iot #computerscience #data #dataanalytics #engineering #robot #datascientist #software #automation #analytics #ml #pythonprogramming #programmer #digitaltransformation #developer #promptengineering #generativeai #genai #chatgpt #artificial #intelligence #datamining #networkscommunications #robotics #callforsubmission #submissionsopen #deadline #opencall #virtual #conference
一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surface
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our desired pressure
smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
Smart Pill Dispenser that boosts medication adherence, empowers patients, enables remote monitoring, enhances safety, reduces healthcare costs, and contributes to data-driven healthcare improvements
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdf
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdf
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Recently uploaded (20)
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
4. Mosca vol I -Fisica-Tipler-5ta-Edicion-Vol-1.pdf
4. Mosca vol I -Fisica-Tipler-5ta-Edicion-Vol-1.pdf
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS ANTI-FREEZING AGENT
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
BPDC_Orientation of Building.pptx
- 1. Presented By:- Madhur Awasthi 21CEB0A27 B.Tech II Year/ Civil Engg. ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING
- 2. What is meant by Orientation? Orientation is how a building is positioned in relation to the sun’s paths in different seasons, as well as to prevailing wind patterns. In other words, it tells us about how living and sleeping areas are designed and positioned, either to take advantage of the sun and wind, or be protected from their effects. Factors affecting orientation includes Sun path, Street Direction, Rainfall direction, wind direction and other climatic conditions.
- 3. Why is Orientation important? Orientation plays a very important role in construction of building. Following are the reasons why orientation should be considered during construction:- ➢ To maximize the use of Natural Resources. ➢ Reduces the consumption of limited resources. ➢ For Visual and Thermal Comfort. ➢ To promote Natural Ventilation ➢ Protection against rainfall and other climatic events. ➢ To get suitable variation with Climate change.
- 4. Effect of Sun Direction and Angles on Orientation ➢ Direction of Sunrise and Sunset affects orientation of Building. ➢ Sun Angle changes with latitude and hence, affects orientation. ➢ Rooms are arranged on the basis of the requirement of Sunlight. ➢ Living room and common room need sufficient light whereas Store Rooms need relatively less sunlight. ➢ Bedroom should be in South-East to North direction. ➢ Kitchen should be made between North-East and South-East direction. ➢ Drawing Room should be given direction between South-East and South- West. ➢ The height of house should be- ○ Not more than twice the width of street ○ Based on 63 ½ rule.
- 5. Sun Diagram representing the arrangement of rooms w.r.t. the position of Sun and Climatic conditions.
- 6. Effect of Climate on Orientation Hot and Arid Climate Zone ➢ Minimize exposure to direct Sun in summers. ➢ In residential buildings, bedrooms are located on east side whereas living rooms is on north or south side. ➢ Thermal Insulating materials should be used. ➢ Large number of windows on Northern side than the others. ➢ Openings are necessary for natural lighting and ventilation. ➢ Size of windows on west and east sides should be minimum to rescue heat gain.
- 7. Effect of Climate on Orientation Warm and Humid Climate Zone ➢ Majorly located near equatorial zones of Globe. ➢ East-West slope receive more radiation compared to North-South slopes. ➢ Maximum ventilation is required by providing large openings. ➢ Maximum shading is required to resist direct sunlight. ➢ Heating should be avoided by using Cross-ventilation method. ➢ There should be windows that open up to the maximum just like louvers. ➢ Clean air flow without the interior obstruction should be provided.
- 8. References from Ancient Texts ➢ Vastu Shastra-Traditional system of Indian Architecture. ➢ Describes principles of design, layout, measurements, ground preparation, space arrangement, and spatial geometry. ➢ Varahamihira's Brihat Samhita is among the earliest known Indian texts with dedicated chapters with principles of architecture. ➢ Vāstu-Śastras include chapters on home construction, town planning, and how efficient villages, towns and kingdoms integrated temples, water bodies and gardens within them to achieve harmony with nature. ➢ Inspirations include Pink City of Jaipur, city of Chandigarh, Jawaharlal Kala Kendra in Jaipur, Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya in Ahmedabad and many more.
- 9. Town plans recommended in the 700 CE Manasara vastu text. Design of Kandariya Mahadeva Temple Let’s take a look at few examples
- 10. Let’s take a look at few examples ➢ The design was prepared by the architect Charles Correa in 1986. ➢ It adapts and applies concepts from ancient architectural principles called the Vastu Vidya. ➢ It is built like a red fort with no windows on its facade. ➢ Crossing the lush garden, as one enters the courtyard, one forays into a series of open- air pavilions. Fact- Plan for the Kendra invokes directly the original navagraha.
- 11. THANK YOU!!