Body Paragraphs - Persuasive Essays

Body Paragraphs - Persuasive
Essays
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Body Paragraphs - Persuasive Essays Body Paragraphs - Persuasive Essays

Eight Characteristics Of Civilization
A civilization is an society with highly developed culture and technology. Civilizations have distinct
characteristics,but historians do not all agree on which characteristics are the most important. Some
important characteristics are stable food supply,organized government,cities,social
class/structures,art/technology and etc.These are all important,but in my opinion the three most
important characteristics of an civilization are organized government,stable food supply,and
art/technology.
One of the most important characteristics is organized government because it does more than all the
other characteristics.One reason,is because The government would order these,although costly,to aid
and benefit the community. (Eight features of civilization)The meaning of this quote means that the
government did help out the city with problems. Another reason,is because the government helps the
food supply and irrigation systems needed to be maintained.Governments such as councils or religious
leaders,began to oversee the business and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This helps the city by being able to feed others that don t get or don t have food and making the
population go up instead of the population going down than it would eventually there will be nobody
else if there was not an stable food supply.(Eight features of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

False Hunger Research Paper
What is False Hunger? Hunger is defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary as 1) an uncomfortable
feeling in your stomach caused by the need for food 2) a great need for food (Merriam Webster, n.d.).
Since we all have experienced these feelings since as far back as we can remember and have
associated then with hunger or being hungry, what exactly does that mean? Does that mean we should
question all of the times we believed that we have been hungry or does it mean that there is no way
there could be such thing as false hunger? As a Western culture, we have misinterpreted what hunger
is and have aligned it with our poor nutrition habits to somehow find a way to describe that weird
feeling we have in our stomachs in between meals. False hunger also known as toxic hunger is indeed
as a real state of being defined as the craving to eat food to soothe the uneasy ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Leptin and ghrelin are the two hormones that are essential for alerting our brains when we are hungry
and full. Ghrelin is responsible for telling your body that you are hungry and leptin lets your brain
know when you ve had enough. When you are deprived of sleep your leptin level decreases making it
harder for your body to tell your brain when it s had enough food and subsequently making it easier
for your body to tell your brain it s hungry when it s not. What is True Hunger? On the flip side of
false hunger we have true hunger which dieticians say that we as humans especially those of us in the
Western culture rarely experience. True hunger is brought on by a true need for food and develops
gradually over time. The author of Conquer Your Food Addiction states that we haven t experienced
true hunger since we were infants (Ehrlich, 2010). True hunger unlike false hunger should actually be
painless to the stomach. It can t be identified by the grumbling in your tummy like with false hunger.
The Difference between True and False

Death Of The Death Icon
It is sad to think that the first few people on earth needed no books, movies, games or music to inspire
cold blooded murder. The day that Cain bashed his brother Abel s brains in, the only motivation he
needed was his own human disposition to violence. Whether you interpret the Bible as literature or as
the final word of whatever God may be, Christianity has given us an image of death and sexuality that
we have based our culture around. A half naked dead man hangs in most homes and around our necks,
and we have just taken that for granted all our lives. Is it a symbol of hope or hopelessness? The world
s most famous murder suicide was also the birth of the death icon the blueprint for celebrity.
Unfortunately, for all their inspiring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised. Does anyone think the
Civil War was the least bit civil? If television had existed, you could be sure they would have been
there to cover it, or maybe even participate in it, like their violent car chase of Princess Di. Disgusting
g vultures looking for corpses, exploiting, fucking, filming and serving it up for our hungry appetites
in a gluttonous display of endless human stupidity. When it comes down to who s to blame for the
high school murders in Little, Colorado throw a rock and you ll hit someone who s guilty. We re the
people who sit back and tolerate children owning guns, and we re the ones who tune in and watch the
up to the minute details of what they do with them. I think it s terrible when anyone dies, especially if
it is someone you know and love. But what is more offensive is that when these tragedies happen most
people don t really any more than they Would about the season finale o dancing with the Stars. I was
dumbfounded as I watched the media snake right in, not missing a teardrop, interviewing the parents
of dead children, televising the funerals. Then came the witch hunt. Man s greatest fear is chaos. It
was unthinkable that these kids did not have a simple black and white reason for their actions. And so
a scapegoat was needed. I remember hearing the initial reports from

Identity And Truth In Shutter Island And Bart Layton s The...
Martin Scorsese in his 2010 film Shutter Island and Bart Layton in his 2012 documentary The
Imposter incorporate conventions of the genre, film and documentary techniques, stylistic features
such as narrative perspective, characterisation and camera angles to explore how people s perception
of identity and the truth can be manipulated. Both texts entail a similar chronological narrative
structure although in different forms, for example, Shutter Island uses dreams and flashbacks,
comparatively, The Imposter uses reenactments to show the viewers events that have already
happened. Shutter Island shares the story of a man shrewdly manipulated to protect him from the
truth, while The Imposter investigates the way truth can be manipulated and ... Show more content on
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Layton has targeted a wider audience as mature viewers would be more interested in documentary and
factual events, although Layton was aiming to intend his documentary at a younger target audience
which was intentionally High School students ranging from years 10 12. Whereas, in Shutter Island
older viewers ranging from 50 to 60 may not enjoy the storyline and theme of the film. The gender of
the audience viewing The Imposter and Shutter Island can be either male and female as these texts are
for both genders as these texts are for any individual who enjoys mystery, wanting to problem solve
and guess what will happen next. Thinkers will enjoy Shutter Island and The Imposter as these texts
involve the audience to think about the concepts overall, also people who enjoy harrowing and
complex films will find these texts exhilarating as they will be on edge of their seats wondering what
would happen next.
Narrative perspective Technique one
Scorsese and Layton both use narrative perspective and narrative structure to reveal their central ideas
in a way that would leave the audience with many unanswered questions. While both texts follow a
chronological structure, building the audience s belief that what they are seeing is the truth, the
directors use flashbacks or reenactments, to gradually reveal parts of the plot or back story. However,
while Scorsese uses dreams and flashbacks to reveal images and experiences in Teddy s past, which

Essay on The World Wide Web
The World Wide Web
Communication it is a fundamental part of our everyday lives. It characterizes who we are, what we
do, and how we relate to others in society. It is a very powerful tool that holds many different uses for
our basic needs and survival. At a very simplistic level, it is key in attaining our very basic needs for
survival. In that respect, it is key in achieving all needs in Maslows hierarchy. Its uses and possibilities
endless.
Over time, the discoveries that have been made in relation to communication have been revolutionary
in that they have changed the way we live and act dramatically. For example, the writing on walls,
pencils, pens, ink, paper, the printing press, telegraph, telephone, television, ... Show more content on
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This lack of understanding causes fear and a personal defense from utilizing the web and all the
possibilities that lie within it. In essence, the concept behind the World Wide Web is really quite
simple. It is nothing more than a community of information sites on the Internet computer network
(Pasadena Public Library). So basically, the World Wide Web is a small part of a greater entity the
Internet. The sites, or web pages, are all connected by this network and can be considered a
community because of their common location the World Wide Web. If you can visualize it, imagine a
large network, the Internet, which connects people and information all over the world. Then imagine
within that network, a community of its own. The World Wide Web has an endless number of sites,
made of web pages, and all of which are connected through the Internet.
So how does one use or navigate on the Web? To understand that, one must first understand the
language (that which makes it run, understand and execute commands) the web is based upon. This
language is known as Hypertext Markup Language, which will later be discussed in more detail.
Essentially, it the hypertext language uses hot words to link pages to each other (Halonen). The hot
words, which have been termed links, consist of an underlying code, HTML, which is read and takes
the user to the desired destination.
Also, the web uses URL s, Uniform Resource Locators, to locate information. Also

Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto Essay
Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto
The path of life is not easy. It is scattered with struggles and hurdles which we must overcome. A rose
plant is a good metaphor of life; the flower is soft with a pleasant fragrance but the thorns are prickly
and hurt us. Likewise, life has good things like laughter, happiness, hope but it also has some things
that hurt us, obstruct us.
In Banana Yoshimoto s novella Kitchen, Mikage Sakurai faces quandaries in her life which hinder her.
However, she fights them back with hope and determination. She is aided by the Tanabe s who help
her to fight her dilemmas and struggles. Each character displays a sense of optimism, a hope for
survival and the determination to fight back. In a greater sense, this ... Show more content on
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She says that maybe she had been hoping for a bed on which she could think calmly about her past
and future. She had found that bed in the Tanabe s apartment, close to the kitchen. There is symbolism
here; the kitchen is a symbol of comfort and peace for Mikage. Here, Mikage is giving the reader a
message that everyone has some symbol in their lives
Mikage comes to accept the fact that the past is irreversible and there is nothing we can do to change
it. The reality of the fact.........only one thing to do on pg 22, Mikage is trying to convince herself that
her past cannot be changed. She breaks off the sentence by saying only one thing to do but it can be
seen that she is thinking about her future than her past which is a sign that she is becoming more
optimistic about her life. Here Mikage is telling the reader that no one s past is reversible. Nothing can
change what has already happened. Instead, we must concentrate on the present, the reality. In Mikage
s case, this is very optimistic because she had not had a very happy past and she is trying to forget it
and think about her present situation. She is giving the reader, an indirect, useful quote. Eriko Tanabe
too has faced struggles in her life. After her sex change, she earned through her nightclub which she
bought from the spare money left after her plastic surgery. However, life was a constant struggle for
her. It can be

Disney s Stereotypes
Introduction
For many of us, Walt Disney Pictures have played a large part in our childhood. Giroux (1995) even
goes as far as saying that Disney are just as useful as school teachers and parents at teaching values
and morals to younger children. For the past century, many kids have looked up to Disney characters
with great admiration. Although these characters may have taught us lessons and inspired us to aim for
our dreams, they have also exposed us to the beauty goodness stereotype (Dion, Berscheid, Walster,
1972)
Whenever we hear someone describe another person as being beautiful , we automatically visualize a
tall, slim woman with a curvy bone structure, long, blonde, glossy hair, smooth, sallow skin, crystal
blue eyes, peachy lips, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The finding also show that the central characters were rated higher on the attractiveness scale by the
participants. The secondary and peripheral characters weren t rated as favourably as the main
characters. Similarly, character goodness was also related to their role in the film. For example,
characters who were central to the film were rated higher on the goodness scale than those characters
who were peripheral and secondary to the plot. Although it wasn t mentioned in the hypothesis, gender
was a variable that could also potentially determine how physically attractive a character was. Male
characters in the study were rated higher on the attractiveness scale than the female characters.
However, this variable wasn t an influence on character

Lokpal Bill
KONERU LAKSHMAIAH UNIVERSITY
SEMINAR PRESENTION TOPIC:
LOKPAL BILL
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Dr. V.SARADA B.SEKHAR BABU M.C.A [2ND YEAR]
Lokpal Bill is not a new word for Indian people. It is frequently used against corruption. Anna Hazare
creates a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a part of this movement, N. Santosh Hegde, a former justice of the Supreme Court of India and
Lokayukta of Karnataka, Prashant Bhushan, a senior lawyer in the Supreme Court along with the
members of the India Against Corruption movement drafted an alternate bill, named as the Jan Lokpal
Bill (People s Ombudsman Bill) with more stringent provisions and wider power to the Lokpal
(Ombudsman). Hazare has started a fast up to death from 5 April 2011 at Jantar Mantar in Delhi, to
press for the demand to form a joint committee of the representatives of the Government and the civil
society to draft a new bill with more stronger penal actions and more independenceto the Lokpal and
Lokayuktas (Ombudsmen in the states), after his demand was rejected by the Prime Minister of India
Manmohan Singh.
The movement attracted attention very quickly through various media. It has been reported that
thousands of people joined to support Hazare s effort. Almost 150 people are reported to join Hazare
in his fast. He said that he would not allow any politician to sit with him in this movement. Many
social activists including Medha Patkar,Arvind Kejriwal and former IPS officer Kiran Bedi have lent
their support to Hazare s hunger strike and anti corruption campaign. This movement has also been
joined by many people providing their support in Internet social media such as twitter and facebook.
In addition to spiritual leaders Swami Ramdev,Swami

The Salton Sea Essay example
The Salton Sea
Introduction
The Salton Basin , a below sea level depression which extends on the north from Palm Springs ,
California, to the Gulf of California , in the south. The Salton Sea has undergone historic cycles of
filling with water and later drying up. The most recent predecessor to the Sea, that being Lake
Cahuilla , last filled this area between 300 to 500 years ago and at one time had a surface elevation
above sea level. In 1905 the flooding of the Colorado River was accidentally diverted into the Salton
though and thus the Salton Sea was born. When the Colorado River floods retreated in 1907, the
surface elevation of the Salton Sea slowly began to drop until the 1930�s when agricultural drainage
from the Imperial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Salton Sea Symposium, 1998) However , the condition of the Sea has drastically changed and so has
the amount of healthy living organisms in the Sea. By the 1980�s the water level rose greatly and
gave way to abandoned businesses, deteriorating structures and empty beaches. The above was due to
the fact that evaporation is the only outlet to the Salton Sea , in fact 1.35 million acre feet of water is
lost each year , thus increasing its salinity even more. The salinity of the Salton Sea has increased to
45,000 parts per thousand or 45 PPT; the Pacific Ocean is currently 35 PPT.
Along with this devastation, the New River which is the most polluted waterway in the nation (due
heavily to its raw sewage content, agricultural drainage water and powerplant effluent ) that flows
from Mexico and dead ends (literally) into the Salton Sea.(Salton Sea Authority and the Bureau of
Reclamation, 1997) These two factors mentioned above are the main cause for the massive fish die off
, bird die off, the speeding up process of eutrophication, five forms of predominant bacteria and
contamination from DDT , selenium, Botulism , New Castle disease, as well as alga blooms and
horrific odors.
Social Aspects
Not only does this area have practicable functions for such activities like recreation , bird watching,
hiking , wildlife habitat

Cost Of Operations At Walmart
Walmart is an American multinational retail company that sells general products and groceries. It is
the world largest retailer. Their headquartered in Bentonville, United States. Their slogan is save
money, live better . Business type: Walmart is a public retail company. Business location Headquarters
Bentoville, Arkansas, United States Area served world wide number of locations 11,526 Number of
employees 2.2 million Product description Hypermarket, supermarket, grocery, apparel and footwear,
electronics, speciality, cash carry, warehouse club, discount store and commerce. Walmarts s core
competencies Low cost of operations Walmart s slogan is Save Money, Live Better. They are promised
in slogan providing products at lower and reasonable price.The Walmart share value of low cost to
customers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Costumers are more satisfied in their cost and service. Scale of Operation Walmart can buy more
products from suppliers or direct from the company because they have more branches so they will get
less price and they can share its fixed costs, which makes Walmart one of the cheapest places to shop.
Efficient employees and effective use of resources Walmart s employees are very hard working and
effective so it will help for increasing sales. They can also use its resources such as distribution
facilities, information systems, knowledge and other capabilities and skills more effectively in over
the world. Experimenting with less risks.Walmart can perform in many experiments like starting
different types of promotion in stores or in new stores without the risk of losing a substantial amount
of profits or

400 Years Of Telescope
The documentary 400 years of Telescope is an education videos. This documentary is 60 minutes long
and within 60 minutes it shows many historic stories about telescope, astronomy, and technology. The
documentary is filmed with high quality cameras that made the video very interesting, the pictures that
taken from the space are very clear to see, it made it easier to observe the work of the astronomer. As
many people know the Universe is huge and it is hard for the astronomer to observe the Universe from
the Earth. However, in the documentary 400 years of Telescope the astronomer used a magnifying
telescope to illustration the points and ideas to the viewers. I personally believe that pictures and video
help people learn better about science. Especially when the film maker used high definition footage,
like in documentary 400 years of Telescope. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The answer is clear that the telescoped wasn t used to look like today s telescoped. Now a days a
telescope is very easy to access even buy; however, when Galileo first used the telescoped it wasn t
easy access, if you want to access the telescoped you may have to build your own telescope. Galileo
was the first astronomer to use the telescope. Ever snice than the telescoped has changed so many
people perception of the Universe. This documentary cover much the main event that have happed
during the 400 years snice the telescope formed. The only downside thing that I found in this
documentary is that they did not really tell us who the founder of telescoped they did mentioned
Galileo was the first person to used telescope but I think the founder of the telescoped is still unknown
to this

How It Is Our Cardinal Responsibility And Commitment That...
This chapter primarily discusses how it is our cardinal responsibility and commitment that we do not
destroy what we cannot re create and do not yet comprehend. The authors discuss on what would
destroy society first. Whether it be genetic diversity, nuclear war, the greenhouse effect, or even the
breakdown of the ozone layer. Significantly, working on one does not mean losing sight of the others.
But instead, we need to make connections between these issues and others. Furthermore, the authors
discuss the use of biological weapons remained a problem until recently, as the advent of
biotechnology gave new hope to germ warriors, in which naturally infectious agent can be increased
in virulence and harmful genes can be inserted into benign organisms. Considering this, who is to say
that the new disease is a natural mutation of the an old disease or the creation of military of military
scientists? This is not too far fetched, considering former U.S. President Ronald Reagan s budget for
the chemical and biological warfare program grew to a billion dollars annually. Meanwhile, federal
support for non military university research in the life sciences declined. This is because biological
warfare directed towards agriculture arouses less suspicious. It does not necessitate the vaccination of
one s own population against the exotic disease. Used in the Third World in situations of destructing
an enemy s coffee crop may accomplish more with less cost and risk than sending in the

My Neighbour Totoro Essay
My Neighbor Totoro makes us question if it s necessary to have an enemy or major conflict in order to
make a great movie. Although some might have found this film strange due to simplicity and anti
climactic plot I believe that is what helped it become so popular around the world.
The film My Neighbor Totoro was one that was focused on the adventures that Satsuki and Mei took
as they moved into a new home in order to be closer to their mother due to her being ill. My Neighbor
Totoro has become one of the beloved of all family films (Ebert) the positive message that this film
gives substitutes for not having that enemy or conflict other movies are so concentrated on. The
Wizard of Oz has Dorothy, who needs to find her way back home In order to be safe and Finding
Nemo has Nemo, who has to go through extreme measures in order to be back with his father, both
examples of popular movies that used an enemy or bad situation in order to help create an exciting
movie. Although My Neighbor Totoro did not have that aspect of danger as most other movies do, ...
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The children movies nowadays in America are filled with little bits and pieces of aggression and
rebellious attitude, movies such as The Lion King and Moana are both great examples since a movie
such as the lion king, was all about killing in order to survive. These films also promote a mentality
where you do what you want, even if it is something that you are not allowed to do and these are
movies that are extremely popular with children today. The positive and friendliness message My
Neighbor Totoro gives throughout the whole movie is one you definitely want your kids to learn
therefore this leads me to believe that this is one of the many reasons that My Neighbor Totoro has
become extremely popular not only in Japan but in the entire

The Outsiders Character Analysis
It was only two gangs, three deaths, and many injuries, but the bloody, death defying, life changing
brawl is what ended all of the chaos.In book The Outsiders by S.E Hinton Ponyboy learns a lot about
being caring. In this novel two groups called the Socs and the Greasers fight each other continuously.
This leads them to unexpected fights and deaths, causing things to not go as planned.Ponyboy is
caring because he is thoughtful, trustworthy, and brave. Ponyboy is caring because he is thoughtful.
Towards the end of the story Ponyboy went to see Johnny while he was in the hospital. I think that
Pony taking his time to visit Johnny while the brawl was about to happen showed Pony s
thoughtfulness. It is clear to see that Ponyboy cares about other people more than himself. He went to
go visit Johnny in the hospital taking up his own time, Pony is being thoughtful. Maybe Johnny
wanted someone to come visit because he felt lonely. Next, Pony showed his thoughtfulness when he
risked his life to save the kids in the fire. On page 91 paragraph 8 Ponyboy said, I ll get them don t
worry I started for a dead charge for the church. I think that this shows the reader that Ponyboy wants
to put other people before himself and save the kids from the fire. Ponyboy is cleary thoughtful
because he was willing to die to save other people s lives and he is willing to lose his own life.
Ponyboy is caring because he was willing to spend his time doing stuff for other people and he is

Charles Dickens Struggles
During the Victorian era, which spanned from 1837 to 1901 under the reign of Queen Victoria, there
was a great growth in the industry and in prosperity for Great Britain, and coupled with this growth
was another in the social classes, particularly with an emphasis on the fine upper class. This growth of
focus on the upper class and subsequently the lack of focus on the poor lower class were brought to
the attention of author Charles Dickens, and he, one of many times, chronicles the ideals of social
classes in his acclaimed 1860 1861 work entitled Great Expectations. The novel follows the narration
of Pip Pirrup and his progression from being a blacksmith s apprentice in the poor marshes of Kent to
his unusual situation where he is given the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Havisham, though she acquired a large portion of wealth, Dickens has wealth ultimately turn her fate
in another direction; her brother and fiancé conspire against her to steal her money, and she is left
heart broken at the altar, shutting herself in the Satis House. Her relatives only visit her in the hopes of
receiving her wealth in her will when she passes on, but she pays them no mind. Her only goal is to
exact revenge on Pip to represent her revenge on all men for what her brother and fiancé did. As Terci
writes in [journal name], Miss Havisham is used as the primary figure by Dickens to [criticize] the
values of the upper class to portray its real face to his middle and lower class readers (167), that
behind their unusual habits and amount of ownership and wealth, there is decay, happiness is simply

What Is The Critical Lens Of Hybridity
Post colonialism is defined as the study of texts to discover themes and reasoning that were prevalent
during the post colonial period of literature. The way one observes these texts is by using a specific
critical lens. This essay will focus on the critical lens of hybridity. Hybridity is the mixture of two
equal cultures that evolve together contrary to viewing them as separate. The lessons the characters
undergo help the reader to understand the change or conflict and how to resolve it. The reader will be
able to understand what the characters will experience to solve similar conflicts in the future. The
Tempest, The Epic of Gilgamesh, and Heart of Darkness will be reviewed using the lens of hybridity.
There are various cultures exemplified in these texts, including uncivilized natives, godlike men,
royalty, powerful people, powerless people, people of color, and people whose color is dominant. All
of these cultures create a power struggle for one of the opposing parties. Overall this power struggle
between cultures creates the struggle and new formation of hybridity. The first example of hybridity is
found in the epic of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh was his name from the day he was born, two thirds of him
god and one third human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He allowed his boy an overfed young Negro from the coast to treat the white men, under his very
eyes, with provoking insolence. (Conrad, 1902). This boy is mentioned because this is unusual to have
a black person rule over white people. During this time period, this behavior is viewed as
unacceptable. Marlow mentions this act because it is out of the ordinary. This is also showing how the
culture of the white men has changed this boy. The boy mistreat others because of the power he
obtained from the white men. He is viewed as possessing higher power than other white and black
men. This boy is no longer a part of both original culture

Operation Cyclone Essay
This paper discusses the United States of America Central Intelligence Agency s (CIA) counter to the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 1979 invasion of Afghanistan. Operation Cyclone was a
multinational plan to defeat the Soviet aggression in Afghanistan and halt the advancement of
communism. Through the covert assistance of Operation Cyclone, the Mujahideen fighters managed
over the ten year war to defeat the massive Soviet Army and re establish their sovereignty. The lessons
learned by the Mujahideen guerillas would later be taken to task following the al Qaeda attack on
America on 11 September 2001. The subsequent decade plus war would eerily resemble the Russia
Afghanistan conflict but with different results. This research ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Mujahideen warlords proved to admirable warriors but ineffective governmental leaders and
massive infighting ensued. A group of Pashtun fundamentalists under the title of the Taliban saw an
opportunity to unite Afghanistan and in 1994 seized Kandahar as a foothold into the country. The civil
war culminated in 1998 with the fall of the United Front in the battle of Mazar i Sharif. The Taliban
was now the primary ruling party in Afghanistan, supported by the known terrorist group al Qaeda.
This relationship would prove deadly for 3,000 Americans on 11 September 2001, when al Qaeda
conducted terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Unfortunately, the CIA did not
have an effective plan on how to retrieve the unused Stingers from the Mujahideen. Bruce s (2001)
report found the following:
When the Russian forces withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, the CIA offered a $35,000 bounty for
every unused Stinger returned. But by that time, the weapons were selling for up to twice that amount
on the international black market and few found their way back to the U.S. (p.1)
These black market stingers have reportedly been used in conflicts in Chechnya, Lebanon, and as
close to the U.S. as Columbia. Fortunately, there is no historical evidence that any of these missiles
have ever been used against U.S. forces; however, the loss of accountability must be looked on as a
failure for the

J. C. Penny Organizational Culture
The culture at J. C. Penny before Johnson can be described as inclusive and employee centered. The
organizational culture can perhaps be described as a hierarch culture. A hierarchy culture has an
internal focus and produces more formalized and structured work environment (Kreitner, p. 70). The
founder, James Cash Penny, managed his stores under the philosophy of providing the best customer
service at the best price. He truly believed in giving his customers the best deal possible. The company
continued to thrive under this basic tenant, but started to lose its market share and overall appeal in the
early 2000s as the internet and small specialty stores like H M and the GAP started to attract more of
their customers.
Ron Johnson was brought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
C. Penny s over 100 year presence in the retail industry, any organizational change would require
careful and thoughtful planning. Edgar Schein, former professor at MIT Sloan School of Management
and Organizational Behavior scholar notes that changing organizational culture involves a teaching
process (Kreitner, p. 74). This process is beneficial for both the existing employees and new
leadership. One of the processes that I would have recommended to Johnson at the beginning of his
term with J.C. Penny would be the organizational activities, processes or outcomes that leaders pay
attention to, measure, and control. The behavior of Johnson and his new management team suggested
that they rejected learning about the existing culture at J.C. Penny and how and why things are done
the way they were. To meet the objectives of the board of directors, the immediate focus was to focus
on what he thought the customer wanted...a method that was proven to be successful at Apple, but
failed at J.C. Penny. Had he spent time getting to know his employees and explained his vision for J.C.
Penny, he would have received valuable information on not just the how, but what why things are
done in the manner they are done. Why it was important to keep the coupons that customers loved to
use. Johnson knew the history of James Cash Penny and thought that his Fair and Square pricing
strategy was all that was needed to transform the company. But he failed to truly understand Mr.
Penny s philosophy the Golden Rule where you find good employees, train them well, as well as sell
quality goods at a fair price (J.C. Penney Company, Inc. History,

Poverty In Ohio Region Analysis
I. Introduction Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing
and shelter ( What is Poverty, 2016). In the United States, there are 45 million Americans are living in
poverty ( 45 Million Americans, 2014). In order to determine if one is living in poverty, the United
States Census Bureau has established a poverty line that they then measure, according to the
individual s income and their family size ( Poverty Thresholds, 2016; Poorest Cities in America,
2016). Since the recession in 2008, many states have seen a rise of families living in poverty. Poverty
is a vicious cycle and has devastating effects on young children.
II. General Overview and Rationale There are three main effects that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is boarded by Indiana; Kentucky; Michigan; Pennsylvania; and West Virginia. Ohio has two main
bodies of water. Running along the top of the state, Ohio is boarded by Lake Erie. Lake Erie is close to
Cleveland and the schools in this area can use the water from the lake to water the community garden
if needed. The Ohio River, then travels along the left side and the whole bottom of the state.
Cincinnati sits along the Ohio River and water from the river can be used for the community garden.
There are five islands located on the shore Ohio. Ohio s islands comprise the Catawab Island; Kelleys
Island; and the three different Bass Islands ( Ohio,

Life In The Trenches During WWI
Life in the trenches during WWI was miserable. There seem to be no words that could truly match the
horrific experience, but soldiers tried to conjure images using literature to come close to their
experience. As stated in The World s History, Europe had not warfare on such a scale since the
Napoleonic wars (Spodek 664). Even watching the American Civil War from afar could not have
prepared Europe and the young men that served for the devastation WWI brought. The poems
described the war as a collection of numbed men, simply waiting to die, lines of grey, muttering faces.
Men who had joined to serve their country had now become disillusioned with the nobility of dying
for their country, wondering if the suffering both in and out of the trenches

Similarities Between Jazz And Rock N Roll
The future of jazz lies in the music s spontaneity and liveliness. Aspects of the music, that have been
there since its conception, such as improvisation, make it forever subject to change, which is what the
music needs. The jazz music that is being created today is far from what the public expects to hear in
music. It will not be popular, but it stands a very good chance of being excellent music. Change in jazz
is inevitable because, like language, communities change, provide new contexts that require new
expressions, or find new ways of doing things (Nicholson 71). There will always be people who
appreciate jazz s complexity more than the music being played on the radio or the artists selling the
most records. Jazz is dead only in regards to its mainstream popularity, but the music itself is very
much alive. People are incorporating aspects of jazz style into their own works every day by taking it
in new and original directions. Change occurs when someone wants the language or music to do
something it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other music genres, such as rock n roll, country, and hip hop have attempted to do the same by taking
current issues and addressing them through lyrics or sounds. In particular, jazz and rock n roll share
many similarities. Both relied heavily upon saxophones as lead instruments and both rose from the
outskirts of society to become an integral part of the American musical canon (Fitzgerald 1). Charlie
Watts of the Rolling Stones is one of the most respected musicians in the world for bringing the
sensibilities of a jazz drummer to rock music (www.therollingstones.com). Watts is just one example
of a rock n roll legend whose love and appreciation for music is rooted in/ started with jazz, listening
when he was around ten years old to artists like Miles Davis and John Coltrane

Food Truck Research Paper
Food Truck Expanitory The choices about most of my food truck decision were of two sorts, the ones
made as they came and the ones who were planned much in advance. The large part of the food truck
assignment, the truck itself, was one of the few drawn out parts of the project. For a while I thought of
a few ideas, the first of which was the name, Seaside Rainmaker. The two main parts of my project
really revolved around the lack of water in the world, and the technological solutions provided to
solve them, the real main focus of which was desalination. Seaside, really made sense because it is
both related to water and sounds like a generally positive place to be, even if my project really was not
tackling positive issues. Rainmaker, felt appropriate because I really wanted to know about the ways
to produce water. Together they come off naturally like a regular business name. Other names choices
included, That Dry Spot, The Water Hole, and the Oasis. Moving away from just the name, the
construction and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think the first was obvious, and having a humorous item on the menu was refreshing. The Ocean
Breeze certainly had the markings of the salt water that was mentioned thoroughly through both my
blog and research paper, and although technically not a food per say, it is drinkable. Aquifer Lemon
Tea just made sense, again linking the menu to a liquid, like water, and having something I researched
in the name. Osmosis Latte , another drink, related to desalination because it is one of main processes
that desalination really uses, reverse osmosis. It being a latte, and a latte normally being very
expensive, much like the plants themselves connected in a positive way. The Sponge Cake became a
play on words for real sponges, which relates loosely and fits in with the rest of the types of drinks as
a dessert to drink with. Finally my Unloaded Espresso Roast was another menu item representing
conservation of

Foundation Design Lessons Learned From The Rion Antirion...
Aseismic foundation design lessons learned from the rion antirion bridge
1 Introduction
The choice of a design concept for designing foundation is decided by various factors such as
environmental conditions, information of the building, construction techniques and constraints at
finance and time. These aspects will be considered more rigid on aseismic foundation designing which
is a very broad activity requiring the synthesis of experience and technical knowledge. These will be
illustrated by an example of solutions adopted for the Rion Antiron Bridge.
2 aseismic foundation design process
The aseismic design for foundation is important so information is required and methods should be
planned at different stage: 1 investigation of environmental conditions of the soil profile (geotechnical
characterization and design seismic conditions)
2 calculation of the magnitude of the loads that will be applied to the foundation soil.
2 investigation of possible solutions 3 information about the required performance and safety factors
of the structure. 3 design phase 4 estimate of deformations. 5 consideration of constraints of finance
and time. 6 decision of the construction.
3 Description of the Rion Antirion Bridge
The Rion Antirion Bridge is located in the Region of Western Greece and crosses the Gulf of Corinth
connection the Peloponnese with mainland Greece. The bridge spans a total length of 2860m which
includes a five spans cable stayed bridge 2252m in length and two

How the Advertiser Presents the Product to the Consumer...
How the Advertiser Presents the Product to the Consumer and Comparing the Adverts in Mercedes
Benz and Chrysler Voyagers Ads
I have chosen to compare two adverts on cars. They are for a Mercedes Benz and a Chrysler Voyager.
I will be looking at all aspects of my chosen adverts and comparing them to each other.
The advert for the Mercedes Benz is very personal, and is constantly putting the reader in the driver s
seat. It is laid out like a cinema screen, and that comparison continues throughout the advert. The
picture is very passive and immediately places the reader at the centre of the advert, and the whole
layout is calming. In comparison, in the Chrysler Voyager advert the attention of the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It then reinforces that message by saying I sat back in my seat and watched the world outside . It gives
the feeling that the reader is in the car. It also reinforces the feeling of a cinema screen by saying
watched the world outside unfold upon the screen as if it were a silent movie . This makes the reader
feel important, and detached from the outside of the car. This is the feeling that the writers want to
convey, as it presents a positive picture of what being in the car would feel like. This image that has
been presented, of the reader in the driver s seat, is backed up by the picture of the view, through the
windscreen, from the driver s point of view. The language used in the top section is very flowing, as
the ride in the car would be, and it has been made smoother by use of alliteration such as watched the
world , and unfold upon .
The bottom section of text starts by saying Picture the scene . This immediately makes the reader
think of a scene in a movie, and then it backs that up by saying set against the evenings pale and
chaotic backdrop . It also makes the reader the most important person in this scene by saying that
everything is pale and boring, and chaotic in comparison to the Mercedes and its owner. The text then
goes on to make the car seem more that just a machine by using a

The Case For Christ By Lee Strobel
Introduction
Award winning journalist, Lee Strobel wrote The Case for Christ to retrace and expand his journey
toward becoming a Christian. Strobel once declared atheist, and now Christian, shares how he began
to look upon the Bible and God. As an atheist, Strobel lived the life of selfishness and only worried to
please himself. When his wife began to go to church he wasn t very pleased until after he saw the
positive and attractive change in her. This is the start of his curiosity and investigation about
Christianity. To relate with his wife he decided to study about this and attend church services with her.
Strobel interviewed thirteen leading scholars who defended their views concerning the historical
reliability of the New Testament. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
126). Next, Strobel writes about his interview with Bruce Metzger concerning the reliability of the text
in the New Testament. Since the original books of the New Testament was lost, how do we know that
the copied text is identical to the memo? According to Metzger, the more often you have copies that
agree with each other, especially if they emerge from different geographical areas, the more you can
cross check them to figure out what the original document was like (p. 76). Also, Strobel asked
Metzger why some books weren t included in the New Testament and his response was that the church
did want to portray such pictures of Jesus in the canon, that the church only wanted the New
Testament to contain only the best historical stories of Jesus. The next scholar interviewed was Edwin
Yamauchi. He was asked about additional biblical proof that confirms the New Testament but he was
not very convincing. The question for Strobel s fourth interview was whether archeology increased or
decreased the New Testaments reliability. Three New Testament statements are entirely unsupported
by archaeology. First, the three hours of worldwide darkness during the crucifixion (Mark 15:33).
Second, the resurrection of the saints, and their following appearance to many in Jerusalem (Matthew
27:52 53). Finally third, Jesus burial in the tomb.

Buzz Lightyear
What did Woody say to Buzz Lightyear? A lot. There were three movies! Toy Story being Pixar s first
feature film in 1995, was nominated for awards by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.
In 1979 Pixar Animation Studios was founded as Graphics Group. It was originally the computer
division of Lucasfilm, and became its own corporation in 1986 with funding from Apple cofounder
Steve Jobs. People tend to think of creativity as a mysterious solo act, and they typically reduce
products to a single idea. Creativity must be present at every level of an organization. In filmmaking
and other kinds of complex product development, creativity involves a large number of people from
different limitations working effectively together to solve ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the merging, Disney had a leader that was ineffective and it showed in the work they produced.
I believe Catmull and Lasseter follow the House s Path Goal theory of leadership. The basis of path
goal is that effective leaders motivate subordinates to achieve goals by 1: Clearly identifying the
outcomes that subordinates are trying to obtain from the workplace. In the Disney Pixar aspect, the
main goal of everyone is to come up with new innovated film ideas that have never been done before.
Always trying to push the envelope. This in an interesting job assignment, very challenging this day
and age because everything is just getting bigger and bigger. 2: Rewarding subordinates with these
outcomes for high performance and the attainment of work goals. I would think there would be
compensation for producing a box office hit. There is a shared interest in everyone s success. They
really are a team, the success of a movie counts on each and every person involved. And 3: Clarifying
for subordinates the paths leading to the attainment of work goals. To remove any obstacles, the
company created an environment where they remove the power structure. Everyone s notes are equal.
Everyone is encouraged to share ideas freely and honest feedback is given. This allows employees to

The Struggle For Women In The Early 20th Century
Women rights are human rights, and human rights are women s rights, (Hillary Clinton). The year was
1648 at the time the law stated that anyone who owned land was permitted to vote, although despite
the fact that Margaret Brent was a landowner at the time she was denied the right to vote simply
because she was a women. It was 1848 when the battle for equal rights fighting to bring an end to
women s suffrage began. In 1870 the 15th amendment was passed which gave African Americans the
right to vote, this served as a realization to women that they were not being treated equally. For
decades in the early 20th century, women have been in a battle to gain equal rights for self identity,
which influenced them during times of war by leading them to gaining jobs, and during ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
After world war two, women continuously continued to rebel by their appearance they now began to
dress less feminine to demonstrate their new found power. In 1947 the so called clothing restriction
came to an end and women were finally allowed to dress however they pleased, they began to lose the
glamorous material and clothing and began to dress more masculine. (Glamor Daze).Women found a
peaceful way to rebel against stereotypical beliefs of feminism through fashion. They used fashion as
a reminder that they ran the country during World War 2 and are capable of more than men make it
seem. Rosie the Riveter was one of the biggest female icons, she was used in an attempt to attract
women to the work force and it served to represent the massive increase of about 65% working
women during the war (History.com). Rosie the Riveter demonstrated the power that women withheld
during the countries time of need. Women during and after World War 2 changed their identity from
fragile housewifes who relied on their husbands to strong independent working

Nature s Response To Nature In Poetry
Three poets have responded to each others poems. Christopher Marlowe, Sir Walter Raleigh, and
William Carlos Williams have said there opinions in nature s role in providing for humanity. Marlowe
had a very gentle approach with nature, while Raleigh and Williams have more of a negative and
abrasive approach toward nature s role in providing. The three poets have came and showed their
opinions through three individual poems.
Marlowe, who wrote The passionate Shepherd to his Love , has a very positive connection to nature.
In his poem he says A cap of flowers, and a kirtle embroidered all with leaves of myrtle. This means
how he wants the kirtle embroidered all with the finest leaves of myrtle for his love. The way that he
describes nature shows his great interest at the time with nature. The way he uses gentle and tranquil
words to describe nature shows his soft relationship. All of the gifts that tries to persuade his love with
all have a relation to nature. For example, the gown that he offers will be made from the finest wool
from a pretty lamb. Another example is how Marlowe talks about how he is going to make her a bed
of roses, yet another reference to nature to persuade his love in coming to be with him. In addition,
Marlowe s structure of the poem is also very important to the meaning of the poem. Marlowe s poem
has six stanzas that each contain four lines. The poem meter is stressed unstressed, and the rhyme
scheme of the poem is AABB. In his poem, you will also find how Marlowe uses alliteration in his
poem. The alliteration in the poem helps to describe all of the wonderful things in nature that he is
trying to persuade his love with. An example of this is when he talks about them sitting upon the rocks
and seeing the flocks. The ock repetition of consonant sound helps get the point across that the author
has a positive connection with nature and his persuasion of his love.
Raleigh wrote The Nymph s Reply to the Shepherd . His connection toward nature is very negative in
a way. Raleigh s viewpoint on nature is very rough and abrasive toward Marlowe. In his
poem/response his says When rivers rage and rocks grow cold. The words that he uses also show how
his viewpoint on nature is very

1973 Arab Oil Embargo And Its Effect On The US
Part D: Analysis:
In 1973, Arab states and Israel were in the midst of war. In retaliation of the U.S. resupplying Israeli
military, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) initiated an
embargo against the United States and other countries that supported Israel. This embargo banned
petroleum exports to certain countries, introduced cuts in oil production, and had a drastic effect on
the U.S. economy (Oil Embargo, 1973 1974). It led to quadrupling oil prices and oil shortages that led
to a widespread crisis across the United States and other countries facing the embargo. The crisis
caused a global realization that the world seemed to be running out of oil and provided incentive to
look to alternative energy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran has been considered the most significant, lasting effect of the
Arab Oil Embargo. However, these changes were much less direct than those in the energy sector.
Even though the embargo led to the United States allying with Saudi Arabia when they had previously
been enemies, it can be argued that the embargo was not a direct cause of this shifting alliance (Myre).
Furthermore, the fact that the United States is now rivals with Iran is more the result of the overthrow
of the shah, who was effectively a puppet of the United States, than a consequence of the embargo
itself (Myre). While, the effects of these changing dynamics are still seen today and are undoubtedly
significant, the relationship between the embargo and the changing U.S. energy sector and policy is
much more visible and direct. What s more, the argument that the embargo most influenced U.S.
energy is backed with an abundance of evidence, while the evidence suggesting the changing
international relations resulted from the embargo is shaky and tentative at best. Due to this, it is
apparent that the claim that the embargo affected U.S. energy policy most significantly is the correct

Natural Resources of Texas Essay example
Natural Resources of Texas
When one thinks of natural resources, probably the first things that come to mind are fossil fuels. If
you bring the state of Texas into the equation, you think of the big oil wells. Texas tea, black gold,
swamp juice, whatever you want to call it, oil is a big part of people s perception of Texan natural
resources. But there are a lot more natural resources in Texas than you might think. The natural soils
make for good farming and ranching conditions, we ve got great rock deposits for a variety of
industrial uses, and we have a number of different mineral deposits scattered through the state. It s
time we took a look at some of the many natural resources Texas has to offer. First up, of course, has
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most important of these is the Permian Basin. In the latter half of the Paleozoic era, sediments
rich in organic matter accumulated here when a shallow sea got cut off from the main oceans and
evaporated off, leaving lots of dead critters and evaporites. These sediments eventually got buried and
compressed, causing the oil and gas to form pockets in permeable rock, surrounded by impermeable
rocks so that they couldn t escape. There the fluid sits until someone pokes a hole (well) into the area
and the contents rush out as the tremendous pressure is released. Other areas of Texas with notable
petroleum sources include East Texas s Woodbine Formation (formed in the Late Cretaceous), much
of the Gulf Coast and the Gulf itself, and various smaller pockets in South and South Central Texas.
Coal may be overshadowed by petroleum in Texas, but it s still here. Pennsylvanian age bituminous
coal was mined in North Central Texas in sizable quantities. Bituminous coal can also be found in
Cretaceous age rocks in near Eagle Pass and in the Trans Pecos region. But the major player in Texas
coal is Lignite, even though it is a lower grade coal. The Texas lignite comes from vegetative material
deposited around 50 million years ago in coastal lagoon type environments, near rivers and their
deltas. The material was buried before it could decay, so it sat there and was buried under more and
more sediments. The enormous

The Emergence of Appalachian Stereotypes in 19th Century...
In the world of Appalachia, stereotypes are abundant. There are stories told of mountaineers as lazy,
bewildered, backward, and yet happy and complacent people. Mountain women are seen as diligent,
strong, hard willed, and overall sturdy and weathered, bearing the burden of their male counterparts.
These ideas of mountain life did not come out of thin air; they are the direct product of sensational
nineteenth century media including print journalism and illustrative art that has continuously mislead
and wrongfully represented the people of Appalachia. These stories, written and told by outsiders,
served very little purpose to Appalachian natives other than means of humiliation and degradation.
They served mostly to convince readers of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These proliferated the idea of unkempt and unruly natured people, pastoral, lazy and at the same time
content to remain in a disparagingly hostile existence. These writers and illustrators were often men
who traveled through the mountain regions and spent time with the people there (McNeil, 59). They
were frequently invited to stay with families who were honored to have them as guests, and treated to
every hospitality an Appalachian family could afford. When James Lane Allen, who was a teacher in
Lexington KY for twelve years, decided to change careers in 1885, traveled to New York to become a
writer, while there he was told to find a definite field and explore it for literacy materials. (McNeal,
59) Deciding to return to Kentucky, Allen began publishing his works in magazines in 1886, his work
primarily focusing on Kentucky as two distinct regions, the civilized Bluegrass Region and the rough
Cumberland Mountains. In James Lane Allen s Through Cumberland Gap on Horseback, the mention
is made to the beauty of the land and that the climate was just the same but that traveling to the
mountain region was not only difficult as they had to take a train then a wagon ride, followed by a trek
on horseback, but a lengthy process. Among the experiences recorded Allen describes the meeting of
several locals and this is where his responsibility for Appalachian

Human Embryonic Stem Cells ( Hescs )
Introduction Vision loss has raised tremendous attention along with the ageing society. Relevant health
expenditure has been invested into the medical field to improve patient s quality of life, yet the (cure.
the invention of iPSC, provide opportunity) MORE! Establishment of iPSC The interest in developing
human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a regenerative medicine has been prospering due to its
pluripotency and indefinite self renewal capacity since first discovered in 19981,2. However, the
method to harvest hESCs by destroying embryos raised ethical concerns and thus the progress of this
therapeutics has been impeded for years. Alternative approach was not achieved until the discover of
induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by integrating a combination of transcriptional factors (Oct4,
Sox2, Klf4, and c Myc) to human fibroblasts through retroviral vectors3,4. The research of iPSCs has
grew rapidly since then due to its avoidance of embryo utility as well as its capacity to encapsulate
disease phenotype, which is ideal for cell based disease modelling and drug screening1,4.
Furthermore, autologous iPSCs give possibility to non immunogenic transplantation and thus provide
promise to patient specific therapy1. To realise clinical application of iPSC therapy, several new
methods to produce iPSCs were developed using non integrating approach such as recombinant
proteins, Sendai virus, mRNA, and episomes1. The new lines of iPSCs eschew the risk of
tumorigenicity

Radio s Impact On The Media
Introduction
In regards to the vast amount of access North Americans have to different forms of media and
technology I felt intrigued by the knowledge that radio has continue to persist throughout the years. As
radio has been influences by new technologies, for example satellite radio, it has continued to be a part
of today s society as a means of sharing information. Radio has continued to be a part of mass
communication, sending messages to an audience through music, local and international news,
comedy shows and even celebrity updates. Radio had mild beginnings to hobbyists, increased
popularity, the golden ages and finally radio has withstood the tests of time to continue to be part of
consumer society.
Radio Beginnings
The radio had humble beginnings with the early adopters who were hobbyists of what the radio
provided as the first means of broadcasting. These hobbyists were mostly students of the new
technology who used headphones and crystal headsets to listen to the early broadcasts and contribute
to the programming as well. The American students and other interested men who came from the
middle, urban class and were predominately white had the opportunity of free time and the means to
become more invested in the radio. The early adopters started tuning in and soon the technology
expanded through their households. At a time when convenience was important and the consumer
society was developing, radio gave opportunity to an audience who could be seated in the

Crime Problem In The United States
Crime is a major problem in the United States. It is happening to often than it should. Everyday there
is always a crime story taking place in the news or in the daily newspaper. It is difficult for individuals
to not be drawn to negativity happening in their community. There are many different ideas on how to
solve the crime problems that are happening in our country. First we need to have stricter punishment
and stick to it for all criminals. Many of the criminals are getting off with little to no punishment,
which sometimes they become repeat offenders. With some criminals having good behavior while
serving time, the justice system are allowing them be released early from confinement and out on
parole. This is unacceptable. If they committed

Freakonomics by Steven Dubner and Steven Levitt
Freakonomics Summary The books introductory chapter is The Hidden Side of Everything which is
the best phrase to describe the books purpose. The book doesn t have a set plot line like most books.
The book makes people think about things different from how they normally would; for instance, the
concept of real estate agents as the KKK. In the book Levitt and Dubner prove many times that
correlation does not mean causation. However the book then goes in and provides of examples of how
two unrelated items could in fact be connected. Thus, they are able to prove most unlikely correlations
with the right proof. In the first chapter the authors propose economics to be the study of the affects of
incentives. He backs up this proposal with three examples. He showed how Chicago teaches were
cheating the standardized test system. He also then insinuated that cheating doesn t occur often in the
sumo wrestling sport. Lastly, he provides the example that a bagel seller used the honor system to sell
his bagels. While he did this he kept detailed financial records and found some people stole bagels. In
chapter two the authors reference the thought that the most successful historical events due to a
disparity of information. They give the example that when real estate agents sell their houses they do
it their own advantage not the consumers. They tell the consumers what they want to hear but leave
out the information that they wouldn t be fond of. However the authors thoughts

David Sedaris
An analysis of Remembering my Childhood on the Continent of Africa David Sedaris s narrative,
Remembering my Childhood on the Continent of Africa, contrasts the author s formative years with
those of his partner, Hugh Hamrick. Sedaris describes his childhood in North Carolina as unspeakably
dull (297). Conversely, Sedaris seems to regard Hamrick s childhood, which included a field trip to an
Ethiopian slaughterhouse (296) and a military coup in which forces sympathetic to the colonel arrived
late at night to assassinate [his] next door neighbor (298 299) as foreign and exciting, if in an
occasionally traumatizing sort of way. Sedaris s account was purportedly written out of jealousy, in an
attempt to borrow from his

The Classic Era And The Classic And Romantic Eras
The first public music concerts took place in the early 1700s. Before public concerts became more
common, music was mostly performed for monarchs and aristocrats (Burkholder 466). As music
became readily available to the public, composers began writing in a style that was easily understood
by everyone. The period of music that began in 1720 is called the Classic Era. However, as the
political landscape of Europe changed, so did music. Conflicts across the continent forced many
composers to look for work as freelance artists, instead of writing for royal families (Burkholder 592).
Composers began trying to capture the attention of the public by writing pieces with memorable
melodies and strong emotions. By 1820, the Classic Era had transformed into the Romantic Era. The
Classic and Romantic Eras differ in musical style, the use of musical forms, and the design of musical
instruments. One of the main differences between the Classic and Romantic Eras is musical style. In
the Classic Era, composers drew inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome. According to Shannon
Baker Moore, Similar to the simple, classic lines of an ancient Greek temple, composers wanted music
that was balanced, beautiful, and orderly (52). Classic Era music also mirrored the beliefs of
philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau, who valued logic and reason (Moore 52). A good example of
Classic Era music is Mozart s Piano Concerto No. 21, which is characterized by its light and charming
melodies. In

Cabaret Of Freedom
Maya really values her freedom, and the one of all Blacks. That is why she fight for their equality. An
example of this, is when she left Make because he wanted her to be a traditional wife. Maya, who
already had little money for her and her son, decided to put all her time and effort into the Cabaret of
Freedom. What had started as an idea between friends became an important even because of her
investment. She quit everything she had been doing to organize, pick the cast and the theater, and she
even requested to take care of addressing the envelopes. During that time, she was not working, so her
son was the only income source, and her friend lent her money for rent. She said : This is important. It
s for Martin L. King, for the SCLC, for black ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She sacrificed time at home with her son in favor of her working, for all the black people. Firstly,
Maya was influenced by King s speech. After, she and her Godfrey came up with an idea, to raise
money for the SCLC. Godfrey asked his friend to lend him his theater for the revue. Maya hired all the
singers, dancers and actors for the play, by doing auditions. They asked Hugh Hurd to direct the revue.
After many rehearsals, the revue was shown many times, and it was a success, they raised a lot of
money. Afterward, she was offered the job of coordinator for the SCLC. She accepted and started
working in the office. She would be putting on affairs, sending out mailing lists, speaking and
arranging speaking engagements to raise money. (v.)She did a lot of fund raising for the Martin L.
King. Because of her idea and work, Maya helped the situation of black people in the United States.
She fought for their rights, their equality, and their freedom. She created the Cabaret for Freedom, she
raised money for King and she worked for the SCLC. But that s just what she did in The Heart of a
Woman , because this book only tell a part of her life, she did much more

Too Big to Fail
Can banks become too big to fail , and should they be allowed to stay that way? On September 15th
2008, the investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. It was, and still is, the biggest
bankruptcy filing in U.S. history , with Lehman s holding $691 billion in assets at the time. The event
was the catalyst for the current financial crisis. By the end of trading that day, $700bn had been wiped
off the global stock markets. The Dow Jones had plummeted 500 points, its biggest drop since the
terrorist attacks of 9/11 . Despite rumours and knowledge that Lehman s was struggling, with its share
price dropping daily, the huge drop in the financial markets was due to the huge shock. No one had
been expecting this, as it was anticipated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, their size and capital allows them to provide those services at cheaper rates than their
smaller counterparts. The large banks can achieve much greater levels of economies of scale. Studies
by Boyd and Heitz have shown that larger banks, (defined as having assets of over $50 billion), have
higher scale economies than their smaller counterparts . The mean measure of scale economies in the
banking industry is 1.145, whilst the larger banks had a mean of 1.25, implying that they were
therefore 9.2% more efficient than the rest of the industry. They hereby estimated that the larger banks
economies of scale increased their contribution to national output by 9.2%. These proponents argue
that the social benefits derived from these economies of scale are beneficial enough to prevent the
stricter reforms and changes being discussed by governments around the world from being
implemented. One of the main arguments against banks becoming too big to fail is that a moral hazard
problem occurs. Moral hazard is a basic economic concept, whereby one party entering a transaction
will take more risky actions if they know they have insurance against the outcomes of those actions.
At present, too big to fail banks have a variety of systems emplaced by the government, which protect
them in the event that they run into financial difficulty. For example, in the U.S. the banks creditors
get federal deposit

The Death Of Oasis By Wade Watts Essay
Wade Watts, is an 80 s fanatic, living in Oklahoma in the mid 21st century in a world that is
experiencing famine, a repressing government, and a failing global economy. Like many people
during this time, he spent most of his time on OASIS, a free virtual world where people can explore,
work, play, and even attend school; like Wade.
Resulting in the death of Oasis creator James Halliday, there was a contest created in which a person
must find 3 keys. Each key opens a gate, the final gate will give the person millions of dollars as wells
as a large portion of OASIS s stake. After five years and thousands of people searching Wade finds a
Cooper key in a tomb, on Ludus, this is where he meets Art3mis, who gets the key a few hours later.
Wade then gets through the first gate and becomes famous overnight. Art3mis also passes the gate
hours after Wade. Earlier the next day, Aech gets the key and passes through the gate. The contest is
starting to heat back up because two more names appear on the Scoreboard below Wade. He received
thousands of emails and endorsement deals through companies in OASIS. He met with Nolan
Sorrento the chief of operations at IOI (Innovative Online Industries). He declines Nolan s first 2
offers, Nolan then threatens to blow up Wade, his home, and those whom he is living with. Wade still
declines and logs off, IOI was true to their word and blew up Wade s home along everyone in the stack
that his home was resting on. Do to the incident that happened

Laidlaw Transportation, Inc. And Subsidiaries V....
Laidlaw Transportation, Inc. and Subsidiaries v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Facts
Laidlaw Transportation, Inc., a holding company for school and passenger transportation businesses,
was wholly owned by Laidlaw Transportation Ltd. They also owned other subsidiaries of Laidlaw
Transportation, Inc., including Laidlaw Industries, Inc. and Laidlaw Waste Systems, Inc. The president
and chairman of Laidlaw Transportation Ltd. was Michael DeGroote from the time of formation. He
believed that the fastest way to expand was to buy small privately held business. DeGroote was the
chairman of all Laidlaw companies and those wholly owned by Laidlaw.
Those petitioning received $975,153,806 from a subsidiary of Laidlaw Transportation, Inc. and ...
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Although there may have been foreign and partially independent directors, they were all subordinate
to the president, DeGroote, and his management team.
It is required to give less impact and weight to Mixon factors relating to form and more to substance,
based on the fact that the transactions were not made at arm s length.
Non exclusive Mixon factors that contributed to the decision:
1. Name given to certificates: Labels on documents conclude that the advances say they are debt, but
labels alone cannot change equity to debt. This factor favors the advances treated as debt, but there is
less weight to this factor because it is based on form rather than substance.
2. Presence or absence of a fixed maturity date: Although fixed maturity dates existed, postponing
maturity suggests a lack of intent to require repayment. This factor supports the treatment of the
advances as equity because the directors did not intend to request repayment and continually extended
the maturity dates, never enforcing them.
3. Source of payments: The petitioners claim liquidity and the ability to pay interest or principal on
amount owed, but conclusive findings show the insufficiency to pay interest or principal balance. This
factor supports the treatment of the advances as equity.
4. Right to enforce payment of principal and interest: While they had the right to enforce, they did not

Persuasive Essay On Rail Transportation
Trains are everywhere in our society, we have jokes, toys, movies, and children s television shows, but
did you know rail transport started in 6th century Greece? The city of San Antonio, Texas is a fast
growing metropolitan city that has a very tremendous amount of people. It has been estimated that the
city will grow by another million people in the next ten to twenty years. San Antonio s traffic is
becoming a huge issue and is quickly approaching to be one of the most congested areas in the states.
The public transport in San Antonio consists of a very complex bus system, taxicabs, Trolley s
downtown, and the growing market of ridesharing drivers. San Antonio has had many talks and
negotiations throughout the last two decades on getting a Light Rail system constructed to help with
public transportation. This proposal is for specific businesses, the city of San Antonio and Bexar
County to come to a funding agreement.
Funding for projects is always a topic of discussion, payments for a sculptor to sculpt a statue, and
hiring wrecking crews for doing their job are just small examples. The funding cost for Light Rail is
extremely high when it comes to construction, these prices are something that a any+ billionaire can
personally handle. These prices are always subject to change because of materials used and the
constant change of technology. Through the talks of this new transit system coming to San Antonio,
different funding options have been suggested, raising taxes,

Ocean Acidification Is Destroying Our Environment
Evelyn Yang
Nick Grossenbacher
Essay Writing A
July 6, 2015
Ocean Acidification:
How the Ocean s Declining pH is Destroying Our Environment
Sometimes called climate change s equivalently destructive twin , ocean acidification is becoming
more and more noticeable as the seawater s changing chemistry begins to cause environmental and
economical problems. When the Industrial Revolution began around 1760, fossil fuel powered
machines gained an immense amount of accessibility and popularity. Since then, carbon dioxide
(CO2) levels in the atmosphere have risen enough to change the pH of the world s oceans. Given that
the ocean absorbs almost half of the CO2 that is released into our atmosphere, ocean acidification is
inclining into an even greater problem as fossil fuels become a more common energy source in our
society. Higher acid levels can harm wildlife, disrupt the food chain, and negatively impact industries
that rely on the ocean for business. Ocean acidification is causing growing dilemmas for both marine
ecosystems and ocean based economies. Although many companies and organizations are attempting
to fix this problem, acidification is still threatening to cause increasingly harmful issues for the future.
Ocean acidification is the constant increase of acidity in the Earth s oceans, caused by the unceasingly
rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Anthropogenic CO2 is mainly emitted by the
burning of fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas. Since the

The Many Languages of Australia and New Zealand
As of 2013, there are many languages spoken both in Australia and New Zealand. Having a history
dating as far as the 18th century, both countries constitute the Austral realm. Within its many aspects,
one of the most notorious is its language. Known by the humorous effect some of its sentences and
words provoke in people, the language of the Austral realm has helped shape the identity of Australia
as well as New Zealand and has become an essential spectrum of their culture.
In spite of its variations and the reasons behind its current status, this research paper will be focusing
upon the four main languages of the Austral realm: English, New Zealand s and Australia s sign
language, Australian Indigenous language and the Maori language in New Zealand. Each language has
impacted the Austral realm in its own way and will be viewed both individually and in comparison
within the realm s two states. English s history, what constitutes the signs in New Zealand s sign
language, Australian accent... all of them are part of a culture both beautiful and unique and should,
therefore, be treated with the same care as one would treat any relic.
The Austral realm s languages are viewed by its people as more than only an idiom. Its evolution
throughout decades of history has transformed both Australia and New Zealand into a unique society,
filled with a mixture of words and idioms such as go for a burn and dog s breakfast, both of which
exemplifies some of the reasons of the worldwide

Essay on The Cultural Invasion of Kenya
The Cultural Invasion of Kenya
A screeching yell ripped through the house that Wednesday evening, Ahhhhh, we re being invaded! .
My mother rushed into the living room. I pointed to the flickering television screen. Look, I whispered
in disbelief. A few seconds of silence followed. There they were, the words I never thought would
appear on our 29 inch Sony screen: Sizzlin Hot Country . The appearance of American country music
on the Kenyan airwaves was the latest sign that American culture had penetrated the borders of my
country. The airing of Garth Brooks and Dolly Parton on the local television station is not the only
evidence of the rapid spread of American culture in Kenya. One look at a large portion of its youth and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pete was an example of a victim of the culture invasion. He would often be seen with his pants held
precariously at his hips only by a belt. Sagging soon caught on with many students and yet again, I
admit, with me. Sagging probably had its origins in the popular American hip hop that appears on
many local channels. While walking around in school, I would find students mimicking the popular 2
Pac and Dr. Dre , with a Wesssaaid sounding in the air occasionally. A friend was also nicknamed
Krayzie Bone, after a member of the Bone Thugs N Harmony group. Baggy jeans that could have fit
two people at a time were also the order of the day at many parties and get togethers. Donning DKNY,
Karlkani, CK and Adidas attire made one hip. Jeans had become such a popular article that during our
school s annual Cultural Day, the only day when one could or would show off one s cultural attire,
they were banned.
School dances and parties rarely featured traditional songs. Instead, American icons like Aaliyah, Dr
Dre and Britney Spears dominated the playlists. Roaming the grounds of my secondary school, I
would find a girl singing out What a girl wants, what a girl... in a desperate attempt to mimic pop idol
Christina Aguilera. For some reason, emulating American youth was trendy. Rakim, another one of
my friends, was popular for putting on an American accent when talking with girls. This act of putting
on a fake American accent was so

How Does George Orwell Use Language In Animal Farm
In the words of George Orwell, Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder
respectable . In 1983, Penguin Groups published a hallowing allegory about the deception of political
advocacy and the dangers of totalitarianism. This story Animal Farm written by George Orwell,
illustrates the tragedy and corruption that consumed Russia through the Soviet Union s rise and reign.
Though short and humble, this political satire compels the reader to acknowledge governmental
extortion of power and the influence of language. On Animal Farm, the pigs use the communication of
fear, desires, and deceit to promote their agendas and bring about total submission from their fellow
animals. In order to gain loyalty, subjection, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the pigs are breaking the commandment of never sleeping in a bed, Squealer reassures the animals
by saying it states against sheets (49). Because of their lack of knowledge and Squealer s ability to
swindle the crowd, the animals adhere to this and start to reason that perhaps it is something [they]
have dreamed (47). The pigs knowledge being greater than every other citizen s on Animal Farm, the
pigs are easily able to persuade the animals things are different than what they are. The pigs are taking
hold of this advantage, deceiving by utilizing their intelligence and the others stupidity. At the most
tragic part of the story, as Boxer is being sent away to be killed, Squealer settles the others by telling
them he was there at his beside (85) as he drew his final breath. Even in the cruel murder of one of
Animal Farm s most loyal citizens, Squealer deceives the ignorant animals with dramatic words and
illustration. The animals, being fully disillusioned by his lies, proceed to do nothing about the
corruption of their dear Animal Farm. The pigs gain full control, power, and dictatorship over farm as
their advocate deceives the ignorant

Accidental Inventions
Accidental discoveries are inventions that were discovered through no intention of discovery. From
the good to the bad these types of inventions have changed our lives forever. These types of things are
both things we use everyday, down to food people eat everyday.
Food is a necessity to live, but what will surprise you is that some of the food people today were all
accidental discoveries. Saccharin is an artificial sweetener people use to sweeten their food. This was
discovered in 1879 when Constantin Fahlberg was trying to find alternative use for coal tar and forgot
to wash his hands after work. The potato chip was invented by fed up chef George Crum who to teach
an annoy customer a lesson sliced the potatoes thin, fried them and put salt on them, which to his
surprise the customer liked. When Coca Cola was discovered by pharmacist John Pemberton, it was
meant to be a medication, however as things would work out it is now a common soft drink that will
work out for any party. In an attempt to make his own soda pop 11 year old Frank Epperson combined
powder and water stuck a stick in it and left it on the porch overnight and found it the next morning
still stuck to the stick. With a combination of a neighboring waffle stall and an ice cream shall the
cone was discovered. Will Kellogg accidently left bread dough out for several hours and discovered it
flaky, so he baked it and discovered Cornflakes.
Asides from food things such as Smart Dust where discovered by mistake

Disney s The Lion King Essay
The Lion King
Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance. As king, you need to understand that balance,
and respect all the creatures from the crawling ant to the leaping antelope, said Mufasa, a supporting
character in the film depiction of Walt Disney s: The Lion King (1994). The Lion King is a timeless
archetypal work that time after time has given youth hope and has shown them that courage is not
always innate, but can be learned from just living life with a little hakuna matata . The Lion King,
through the use of classic archetype, vivid surrealism, and iconic symbolism, shows a coming to age
story that shows children that life is an adventure worth the trouble. The Hero s Journey is an
archetype that has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Simba takes his rightful place on pride rock on his road back home. Simba is resurrected he is
accepted back into the Pride and he returns with the Elixir and the pride lands are returned to normal.
Simba went through the journey from start to finish in what that viewer saw as continual growth and
development of courage.
The film s use of surrealism is masterfully placed in a way that is interesting to the average viewer.
The most notable area in the film is when Simba is thinking about should he leave to go to the pride
lands and his father s image appears in the stars. He receives guidance from beyond. The reason why it
was such a compelling scene was because Mufasa s reappearance validated to the audience that Simba
was never alone. He was being watched over by his father in a type of mystical protection. Rafiki, a
type of witch doctor, is the most surreal character in the entire film. He knows things before they are
said and he give Simba and support that he needs as king. If Rafiki would have never made Mufasa s
image reappear in the sky, Simba would have never returned to go back to the Pride Lands with out
him seeing his father again. Rafiki tells Simba that there was a very peculiar weather and that he too
saw the spirit of Mufasa and that he was not only seeing him in his mind.
Iconic symbolism is used through out the movie. As the movie begins, The Circle of Life plays with
the setting sun. The setting sun is an interpretation that life a never ending

Buffalo Kachina Research Paper
The Most Powerful doll: The buffalo Kachina
Like the Hopi and the Pueblos, the Zuni (Native American Pueblo peoples) like all other Indian
Pueblo are very religious and peaceful. They are reputable goldsmiths and one of the Indian people
who have saved their culture and traditional ceremonies. In their religion, everything in the planet has
a spiritual and a visible form. During their religious ceremonies, they use dolls called Kachina to carry
humans prayers to the gods and ancestors. These kachinas are the reincarnation of the spiritual form
returned from the clouds. Not only these dolls are hidden and direct representations of a variety of
gods, spirits, and ancestors, but also appear to the Zuni s people in physical form singing and dancing
during their various ceremonies. The nearly 250 kachina personalities embody clouds, rain, crops,
animals, and even ideas such as growth and fertility (Sayre 21). The most well known are the spirits of
fire, rain, and snake. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are the spirits of the invisible world. By the same token, they represent supernatural human
beings who have a role as mediators between humans and the gods. For this reason, as messengers of
gods, their stay among human occurs between the winter solstice and summer solstice. They are
represented only by the male inhabitants and embody the most positive virtues. During ritual
ceremonies, these spirits embody in masked and costumed dancers, have as mission to bring humans
wishes to the gods such as the wish of more rain, more abundant harvest, and to be spared of diseases.
Finally, once this period of rituals is completed, the kachinas return home (to the hill of San

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