This document discusses borderline personality disorder (BPD). It defines BPD as a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Common causes include genetic factors, childhood trauma, and stressful life events. Symptoms include fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, impulsivity, anger issues, and stress-related paranoia. BPD is diagnosed when 5 of 9 criteria are present for an extended period. Treatment involves counseling therapies like dialectical behavior therapy and medications. Nursing management focuses on safety, monitoring for destructive behaviors, encouraging social support, and setting clear behavioral boundaries.
Personality disorder ppt MENTAL HEALTH NURSINGvihang tayde
Most definition of normal personality includes some or all of the following features,
Present since adolescence.
Stable overtime despite fluctuations in mood.
Manifest in different environment.
Recognizable to friends and acquaintance.
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Personality disorder ppt MENTAL HEALTH NURSINGvihang tayde
Most definition of normal personality includes some or all of the following features,
Present since adolescence.
Stable overtime despite fluctuations in mood.
Manifest in different environment.
Recognizable to friends and acquaintance.
hii guys this is my ongoing presentation from my speciality class i hope u guys lije that please so i hope it is been useful for u in ur specialities by getting little help with that
obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder whose main symptoms include obsessions and compulsions, driving the person to engage in unwanted, often-times distress behaviors or thoughts. The obsessions are usually related to a sense of harm, risk or injury. The common Obsessions include concern about contamination, doubt, fear of loss or letting go, fear of physically injuring someone.It’s treatment is done through a combination of psychiatric medications and psychotherapy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
An obsession is defined as an idea, impulse, or image which intrude into the conscious aware repeatedly.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder whose main symptoms include obsessions and compulsions, driving the person to engage in unwanted, often-times distress behaviors or thoughts. The obsessions are usually related to a sense of harm, risk or injury. The common Obsessions include concern about contamination, doubt, fear of loss or letting go, fear of physically injuring someone.It’s treatment is done through a combination of psychiatric medications and psychotherapy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
An obsession is defined as an idea, impulse, or image which intrude into the conscious aware repeatedly.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
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Personality disorders are conditions in which an individual differs significantly from an average person , in terms of how they think, perceive , feel or relate to others.
Personality disorders are a group of mental illnesses. They involve long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy and inflexible. The behaviors cause serious problems with relationships and work. People with personality disorders have trouble dealing with everyday stresses and problems.
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Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
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Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
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Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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3. • Personality refers to individual
differences in characteristic patterns
of thinking, feeling and behaving.
4. • If there is any disturbance in maintaining
in your personality more than few weeks
than it leads to personality disorder.
5. PERSONALITY DISORDERS
• Personality disorders are conditions in
which an individual differs significantly
from an average person, in terms of how
they think, perceive, feel or relate to
others.
6. Changes in how a person feels and
distorted beliefs about other people can
lead to odd behaviour, which can be
distressing and may upset others.
14. CAUSES OF BODERLINE PERSONALITY
DISRDERS:
• Genetic
• Traumatic childhood
• Vulnerable temperament
• Stressful maturational events in
adolescence and childhood
• Childhood abuse or trauma or neglect
15. CAUSES Contn:
• Abuse (emotional, sexual, physical) by
the care takers
• Chronic stress
• Unresolved life events
• Over involvement and under involvement
of parents
• Defective family environment
16. CAUSE contn…
• Alteration in level of neurotransmitters,
e.g. serotonin, acetylcholine, GABA and
norepinephrine
• Affective disorders
• Substance abuse disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
17. SYMPTOMS
• You feel very worried about people
abandoning you, and would do anything
to stop that happening.
18. • You have very intense emotions that last
from a few hours to a few days and can
change quickly (for example, from
feeling very happy and confident in the
morning to feeling low and sad in the
afternoon).
19. • You don't have a strong sense of who
you are, and it can change depending on
who you're with.
• You find it very hard to make and keep
stable relationships.
20. • You act impulsively and do things that
could harm you (such as binge eating,
unsafe sex, using drugs or driving
dangerously).
• You have suicidal thoughts or self-
harming behaviour such as cutting.
21. • You feel empty and lonely
a lot of the time.
• You get very angry, and struggle to
control your anger.
22. • When very stressed, sometimes
you might:
–feel paranoid
–have psychotic experiences, such as
seeing or hearing things other people
don't
–Feel numb or 'checked out' and not
remember things properly after they've
happened.
23. DIAGNOSIS
• Self- reported experiences of the client
• A comprehensive personal and family history
• A physical examination
• Blood test to exclude HIV or Syphilis
• EEG, CT scan to exclude epilepsy and brain
lesions
• Mental state examination
24. To be diagnosed with BPD, a person
must experience at least five of the
following symptoms:
25. • Fear of abandonment
• Unstable or changing relationships
• Unstable self-image; struggles with
identity or sense of self
• Impulsive or self-damaging behaviours
(e.g., excessive spending, unsafe sex,
substance abuse, reckless driving, binge
eating).
26. • Suicidal behaviour or self-injury
• Varied or random mood swings
• Constant feelings of worthlessness or
sadness
• Problems with anger, including frequent
loss of temper or physical fights
• Stress-related paranoia or loss of contact
with reality
28. DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOUR
THERAPY (DBT)
• Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT).
This type of therapy focuses on the
concept of mindfulness, or being
aware of and attentive to the current
situation.
29. • DBT teaches skills to control intense
emotions, reduces self-destructive
behaviours, and improves relationships.
30. This therapy differs from CBT in that it
seeks a balance between changing and
accepting beliefs and behaviours.
33. HEALTHY HABITS
• Such as getting enough sleep, eating healthy
foods, getting regular exercise, and avoiding
alcohol and drugs. These habits can help
reduce stress and anxiety. And they can help
make your symptoms less severe and less
frequent.
34. NURSING MANAGEMENT
• Place the client near to the nurses’ station
• Have a keen insight into client’s
behaviour in all the means, e.g.
communication, performing activities
35. • If the client is developing destructive
behavioural tendency, observe
closely, never allow the client to keep
potentially dangerous objects like
knife, blade, etc.
36. • Based on client’s need one-to-one
relationship has to be maintained.
• Identify the stressors which promote
undesirable behaviour of the client, try to
avoid them
37. • Remove sharp and dangerous objects in
the client’s environment
• Encourage the client to interact and share
his past experiences, review the events,
explore the feelings related to these
episodes
• Allow the client to participate in small
group discussions, where he can
exchange his feelings.
38. • Set clear and realistic goals for client
activities.
• Set limitations for client’s inappropriate
behaviour like destructive behaviour .e.g
.mutilation behaviour, fears related
leaving alone or verbal or physical
threats.
39. • Rotate the staff for client’s care, so that
he will not develop any dependency.
• Motivate the client to establish and
maintain effective communication skills
and relationship with significant members
40. • Avoid labelling the client by his
activities.
• Never show sympathy or empathy to the
client’s humiliation attitude or activities.
• Give positive reinforcement for client’s
appropriate behaviour.
41. • Promote consistency.
• A written contract has to be established
for acceptable and appropriate behaviour.
42. • Encourage the client to participate
actively in assertiveness techniques,
problem solving techniques.
• Never do argument or criticism for
client’s activities
43. CONCLUSION
• So, today we have deal with bipolar
personality disorder. And it’s our
responsibility as a nurse to identify the
patients and give proper care,
counselling, and support to cope up with
the life situations
44.
45. REFERENCES
• Neeraja KP.Essentials of Mental Health and Psychiatric
Nursing .New Delhi.Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers.2011.p.454
• http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/borderline-personality-
disorder/index.shtml#part_145390
• http://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-
health-problems/borderline-personality-disorder-
bpd/#.Vio9bvkrLIU
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder
• http://www.borderlinepersonalitydisorder.com/what-is-
bpd/bpd-overview/
• http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/tc/borderline-
personality-disorder-topic-overview