Blue whale, jail and Microsoft
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This document provides an overview of containers and Microsoft's approach to containers on Windows Server. It discusses how Windows Server containers leverage Hyper-V isolation without the overhead of full virtual machines. It also demonstrates how to use PowerShell to create and manage Windows containers, build container images, and set up basic networking. The key technologies discussed are Windows Server containers, Docker, and Microsoft's container platform strategy across Azure, on-premises, and hybrid scenarios.
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Blue whale, jail and Microsoft
- 1. Blue whale, jail and Microsoft Łukasz Kałużny, Cloud Architect @ ITMAGINATION, MVP: Microsoft Azure lukasz.kaluzny@itmagination.pl @kaluzaaa blog.kaluzny.pro
- 2. • Jail? • chroot? • zones? • App-V Server? • LCX?
- 4. App A App B Libs Guest OS Libs Guest OS Hypervisor Host OS Server VM App B Docker Engine Host OS Server App A Libs Libs Container HYPERVISOR VS. CONTAINER
- 5. DOCKER
- 7. DOCKER ECOSYSTEM Official Repos & 14K+ Dockerized Apps Community 640+ Contributors 250+ Meetups on Docker 38M Downloads 16K Projects on GitHub Support Enterprise Support Robust Documentation Implementation, Integration, Training Network of Partners The Docker Platform Docker Engine Docker Hub Build, Ship, and Run Partners Content Users Official Repos &35 K Dockerized Apps
- 9. COMBINING WINDOWS AND LINUX Background Workers SQL Server Nginx Windows Server Linux Docker Engine (Daemon) Windows Server Container Support Linux Container Support Docker Engine (Daemon)
- 10. Containers in WS2016 TP3 Can still change a lot!!!
- 11. • Windows Server 2016 TP3 + feature Containers • Windows Server Container Preview = Windows Server 2016 TP3 with Containers pre installed
- 12. CONTAINER OPERATING SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTS Server CoreNano Server Born in the cloud applications Traditional Applications Highly CompatibleHighly Optimized
- 14. DEPLOYING CONTAINERS Requires Hyper-V Hypervisor
- 17. MICROSOFT’S CONTAINER RUNTIMES Windows Server Container HIGHLY AUTOMATED EFFICIENT SCALABLE AND ELASTIC Hyper-V Container HIGHLY AUTOMATED EFFICIENT SCALABLE AND ELASTIC PUBLIC MULTI-TEANCY SHARED HOSTING SECURE SECURE HOSTING TRUSTED MULTI-TENANCY REGULATED WORKLOADS
- 19. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox
- 20. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox C:nodeJS
- 21. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox C:nodeJS
- 22. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox
- 24. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox
- 25. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox C:myApp
- 26. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox C:myApp
- 27. IMAGE CREATION Local Repository Container View Sandbox
- 29. DEMO – POWERSHELL – NEW CONTAINER • Get-Command -Module containers • Get-ContainerImage • Get-VMSwitch • $container = New-Container -Name ”MyContainer" –ContainerImageName WindowsServerCore -SwitchName "Virtual Switch" • Start-Container -Name "MyContainer” • Enter-PSSession -ContainerId $container.ContainerId -RunAsAdministrator • Stop-Container -Name "MyContainer"
- 30. ADD NGINX • wget -uri 'http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.zip' -OutFile "c:nginx-1.9.3.zip" • Expand-Archive -Path C:nginx-1.9.3.zip -DestinationPath c: -Force
- 31. DEMO – POWERSHELL – NEW CONTAINER IMAGE • $newimage = New-ContainerImage -ContainerName MyContainer -Publisher Demo -Name newimage -Version 1.0
- 32. DEMO – POWERSHELL – NEW CONTAINER FROM IMAGE • $newcontainer = New-Container -Name "newcontainer" -ContainerImageName newimage - SwitchName "Virtual Switch„ • Start-Container $newcontainer • Enter-PSSession -ContainerId $newcontainer.ContainerId –RunAsAdministrator • cd c:nginx-1.9.3 & start nginx Networking • Add-NetNatStaticMapping -NatName "ContainerNat" -Protocol TCP -ExternalIPAddress 0.0.0.0 -InternalIPAddress 172.16.0.2 -InternalPort 80 -ExternalPort 80 • if (!(Get-NetFirewallRule | where {$_.Name -eq "TCP80"})) { New-NetFirewallRule -Name "TCP80" -DisplayName "HTTP on TCP/80" -Protocol tcp -LocalPort 80 -Action Allow -Enabled True}
- 33. Microsoft Cloud Azure On Premises Service Provider Container Management PowerShell OthersDocker Development Environments Others… Container Technologies THE RIGHT TOOLS FOR YOU
- 34. THE RIGHT TOOLS FOR YOU Virtual Machines Service Fabric Development Frameworks and Languages .Net PHP Node C++ JavaRuby Win32 Go Perl Phython JavaScript Container TechnologiesMicrosoft Cloud Azure On Premises Service Provider
- 35. Windows Server Containers Quick Start https://msdn.microsoft.com/en- us/virtualization/windowscontainers/quick_start/quickstart