Black Lesbian And Gay Families

Black Lesbian And Gay Families
Although marriage equality continues to be in the legislative and media spotlight, little attention has
been placed on the significance of legalizing same sex marriage for Black families. This article will
discuss the available research on Black lesbian and gay families, highlighting both the strengths and
challenges these families negotiate. Focusing on the resources Black lesbian and gay families
provide to the Black community, such as foster parenting and adopting Black children, mentoring
runaway and throwaway Black youth and leadership on Black social justice issues, this article will
demonstrate the value of Black lesbian gay families towards the larger goal of strengthening all
Black families and communities. Keywords: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The struggle for marriage equality in the United States began in the 1970's. It became more
prominent in 1993 when the Hawaiian Supreme court declared that state's prohibition against
marriage between people of the same sex to be unconstitutional (Weiss, 2013). In response to this,
there was significant public outcry and opponents of marriage equality asserted that marriage could
only be defined as a union between a man and a woman. This resulted in prohibitive legislation that
was enacted in 1996 known as the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) DOMA prevented the federal
government from recognizing same–sex marriages (Baker, 2013). DOMA also allowed each state to
refuse recognition of same–sex marriages performed in other states. Be that as it may, in the 21st
century, public and legislative support for marriage equality has grown and various national polls
conducted since 2011 show that a majority of Americans support marriage equality (Live Science
Staff, 2011; Newport, 2011). On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama became the first sitting U.S. president
to publicly declare support for the legalization of same–sex marriage. The provision of DOMA,
forbidding the federal government from recognizing same–sex marriages was struck down by the
Supreme Court on June 26th of 2013. In the ensuing two years, 36 states, the District of Columbia,
24 Native American Tribal jurisdictions and Guam had legalized same sex marriage. However up
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Healthcare Care Access Disparities in Appalachia
Health Care Access and Disparities within the Appalachian Region
Sherri Drake
PIMA Medical Institute
Health Care Access and Disparities within the Appalachian Region (NIH, 2002–2006) Health
disparities are defined as "differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases
and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups in the United
States". Health care access is the ability of a person to receive health care services as a function of
access to medical personnel, supplies and the ability to pay for those services. The Appalachian
region consists of thirteen states and 420 counties, in which the entire state of West Virginia is in
Appalachia, along with the mountainous portions of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 18% poverty level of 2008 is improved from the 33% level of the 1960's, this decrease is
attributable to an increase in educational attainment and income, resulting in lower levels of poverty.
Borak, Salipante–Zaidel, Slade & Fields (2012) state the following
Education is also strongly linked with health status; limited education is regarded as a "precursor to
poor health"...In general, the counties with lowest educational attainment were "concentrated in
central Appalachia, especially in the mining regions," where health status is generally worst.
Even with some improvements in the region, Appalachia continues to linger below the U.S. average.
(Halverson & Bischak, 2008) Suggests that two socioeconomic factors stand out when evaluating
health disparity among mortality rates and those are poverty levels and the percentage of persons
who do not have health insurance coverage. Behavioral risk factors in the region have a higher
prevalence of obesity, smoking, lack of exercise and poor use of cancer screenings available than
the U.S. national average. Again, the central subregion of Appalachia is among the most affected as
this area tends to be more geographically rural. Nutrition is a major issue and low income levels
often dictate poor food choices. Some areas may have only one small grocer with limited selections
available. Exercise becomes more difficult for people who become obese, which often leads

My Proposal For Remote Sensing And Was Wondering If You...
Hi Dr. Marzenaaaaa:
I have been working on my proposal for remote sensing and was wondering if you could take a look
at it. After feeling a bit shaky about the midterm, I really want to knock this project out of the park. I
know you are really busy, and I appreciate any direction you can give me.
Hope your weekend went well!
Best,
Mike
Introduction
We live in an age where most environments on earth have been impacted by anthropogenic
activities. Chapin III et al (2001) contend that, "humans have been a natural component of most
ecosystems for thousands of years" (p. 14). Humans interact with the environment in many ways:
landscape modification, agricultural activities, urbanization, urban sprawl, carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions, stormwater runoff, and so forth; these anthropogenic activities can have detrimental
environmental results. Satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and digital data can be used to analyze
how anthropogenic activities impact environments spatially and temporally. This study will
investigate how land cover has changed in the D'Olive Creek Watershed, located in Baldwin
County, Alabama via the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing methods
and technology. For the purpose of this study, "land cover" refers to how much of a region is
covered by specified land and water types (e.g. forests, wetlands, impervious surfaces, and so forth).
Human–environmental interaction contributes to processes that affect fluvial environments. Indeed,

D Olive Creek Watershed Case Study
How have urbanization processes impacted the geomorphology of the D'Olive Creek Watershed?
This project will explore the known environmental impacts of the urbanization process and compare
this to the impacts of urbanization in the D'Olive Creek Watershed, with specific emphasis on the
temporal geomorphology of the area. The D'Olive Creek Watershed is located in Baldwin County,
Alabama and is part of Mobile Bay, which is classified as one of the largest and most ecologically
significant estuaries in the United States – it is also a member of the National Estuary Program
(Stout et al. 1998, p. xv). There are many anthropogenic factors associated with urban development
that could detrimentally impact the local environment: impervious surfaces,

The Concept Of Risk Assessment
The concept of risk assessment is to provide emergency managers with the capabilities to mitigate
hazards that could affect a community or critical infrastructures, but the ability to create a strategy
has to focus on key concepts. These concepts are: identifying a hazard, identify the context of the
hazard, establish capability targets, and apply the results to manage the hazard or threat. It should be
understood however, that no two plans would be the same especially based on the region where a
specific hazard occurs. For example, in California or other western states, they would be plagued
with more earthquakes or wildfires (The Hartford, n.d.) whereas in the eastern part of the United
States, they would be affected by hurricanes or winter storms (The Hartford, n.d.). An emergency
management strategy has to take into consideration many variables to determine the best course of
action and this is accomplished by using available resources to make such a determination.
Based upon the research of two different emergency management strategies, we will compare and
contrast these two plans in order to understand the developmental process and how these play out
during different scenarios. The first plan we look at will be the DMA 2000 Multi–Jurisdiction,
Multi–Hazard Mitigation Plan for Nevada County. This particular plan incorporates the jurisdiction
of Grass Valley, Nevada City, Truckee, California Department of Forestry, U.S. Forest Service, and
various special districts

Physician Shortage Of The United States
Running Header: PHYSICIAN SHORTAGE IN THE UNITED STATES 1 Physician Shortage in the
United States Connie Towery Adventist University of Health Sciences Physician Shortage 2
Abstract The physician shortage is of highest concern in the United States, especially since the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has been passed. The question is, do we really have a
physician shortage? Is it by geographical region or by specialty? I will explore this question and
have several different solutions to the physician shortage problem. Physician Shortage 3 We have an
aging physician population that are reaching the age of retirement. It takes three to seven years to
fully train a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
States with a PCP shortage of 30 percent or more include: Alabama, Missouri, and Wyoming. New
Mexico has 40 percent or more of its population with poor access to a PCP. States that do not have
enough access to a PCP, which is more than 50 percent of their population is Louisiana and
Mississippi (Gordon,D., 2014). The following table on page 4, shows primary care shortage by
geographic area. Physician Shortage 4 Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs)
Location Total Primary Care HPSA Designations Percent of Need Met Practitioners Needed to
Remove HPSA Designation United States 6,0871 60.41%1 8,0731 Alabama 82 79.33% 158 Alaska
85 35.95% 30 Arizona 153 53.42% 415 Arkansas 75 65.29% 47 California 540 68.55% 652
Colorado 110 58.14% 134 Connecticut 37 14.82% 111 Delaware 9 93.75% 4 District of Columbia
14 50.35% 43 Florida 252 42.59% 916 Georgia 193 59.01% 277 Hawaii 23 60.58% 5 Idaho 74
62.89% 59 Illinois 227 60.37% 442 Indiana 111 72.29% 137 Iowa 118 68.43% 76 Kansas 155
70.45% 66 Kentucky 132 79.14% 75 Louisiana 118 78.14% 147 Maine 67 56.32% 12 Maryland 48
55.31% 160 Massachusetts 67 56.27% 75 Michigan 293 63.63% 205 Minnesota 118 59.90% 49
Mississippi 107 59.80% 230 Missouri 200 38.61% 363 Montana 102 51.90% 46 Nebraska 104
43.16% 4 Nevada 71 53.40% 80 New Hampshire 25 58.23% 6 Physician Shortage 5

Brown v Board of Education Essay
On the seventeenth day in May 1954 a decision was made which changed things in the United
States dramatically. For millions of black Americans, news of the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark
decision in Brown v. Board of Education meant, at last, that they and their children no longer had to
attend separate schools. Brown v. Board of Education was a Supreme Court ruling that changed the
life of every American forever.
In Topeka, Kansas, a black third–grader named Linda Brown had to walk one mile through a
railroad switchyard to get to her black elementary school, even though a white elementary school
was only seven blocks away. Linda's father, Oliver Brown, tried to enroll her in the white
elementary school, but the principal of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brown and the NAACP appealed to the Supreme Court on October 1, 1951. Their case was
combined with other cases that challenged school segregation in South Carolina, Virginia, and
Delaware. The Supreme Court first heard the cases on December 9, 1952, but failed to reach a
decision. The judges had to decide whether or not the writers of the Fourteenth Amendment had
desegregated schools in mind. The court ruling eventually came to be unanimous. The Chief Justice
of the Supreme Court asked this question in the decision read on May 17, 1954: "Does segregation
of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other
'tangible' factors may be equal, deprive children of the minority group of equal educational
opportunities?" (The National Center for Public Research). They struck down the "separate but
equal" doctrine of Plessy for public education saying that it "has no place", ruled in favor of the
plaintiffs, and required the desegregation of schools across America (The National Center For
Public Research).
On that Monday in May, the high court's ruling that outlawed school segregation in the United
States generated urgent news flashes on the radio and frenzied black. One swift and unanimous
decision by the top judges in the land was going to end segregation in public schools. Southern
politicians reacted with such fury and fear that they immediately called the day "Black Monday."
South Carolina Gov. James Byrnes,

The Selma-Montgomery March Essay
The Selma–Montgomery March
The Civil Rights Movement began in order to bring equal rights and equal voting rights to black
citizens of the US. This was accomplished through persistent demonstrations, one of these being the
Selma–Montgomery March. This march, lead by Martin Luther King Jr., targeted at the
disenfranchisement of negroes in Alabama due to the literacy tests. Tension from the governor and
state troopers of Alabama led the state, and the whole nation, to be caught in the violent chaos
caused by protests and riots by marchers. However, this did not prevent the March from Selma to
Montgomery to accomplish its goals abolishing the literacy tests and allowing black citizens the
right to vote.
At ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The brutality from this event can be summarized by one marcher who was reported saying, "My
God, we're being killed." This malevolent act sent the entire nation in an uproar, sparking riots in
major US cites and even in Toronto. The protests and riots gained so much popular support as to
gain the attention of President Lyndon B. Johnson, who declared that he "deplored the brutality."
King was also determined to march from Selma to Montgomery in order to present the governor
with the proposal for voting rights and to continue fighting the oppression ("Central Point" 24).
March 16 saw a demonstration in Montgomery, Alabama in which 580 demonstrators planned to
march "from the Jackson Street Baptist Church to the Montgomery County Courthouse" (Reed 26).
These protestors included a large number of northern college students. They met a police line a few
blocks from the Courthouse and were forbidden from proceeding because "they did not have a
parade permit" (Reed 26). Across the street came 40 or so students who planned on joining the
group en route to the Courthouse. Eventually a few of the demonstrators dared to cross the street,
led by James Forman who had organized the march. When it seemed the whole group would cross,
police took action, with mounted officers and volunteers arriving at 1:12 pm. Riding into the small
group of protestors, they forced most to withdraw, but a few stood fast around a utility pole where
horsemen began to beat them. "A posseman

The Violent Myth Of Appalachia Essay
Brooks 3
THE VIOILENT MYTH OF APPALACHIA
ENGL–330
Appalachian Literature
By
Julie A. Brooks
November 17, 2016
the violent myth of appalachia
Appalachia may be the most misconceived region in the United States. To many Americans,
Appalachia has been thought of as a poverty stricken, backwards, violent region, and to some it still
is perceived as such. Often it has been labeled with titles such as hillbilly, redneck, moonshiner, and
feudists. Appalachia?s residents are seen as lazy, non–trusting, drunk, illiterate, and in need of a
savior to pull them out of the darkness into the light. This research paper will seek to challenge the
myth of a violent Appalachia by describing documented proof that violence in Appalachia is not, as
most thought, a product of its geographical location, or because its people are isolated. Violence in
Appalachia was, just as in other areas of America, a result of tensions and frustration that was deep
seeded in the fabric of all American society.
To understand the concepts of violence in Appalachia, it is imperative to explain how Appalachia is
defined. The Appalachian Region, as defined in ARC 's authorizing legislation, is a 205,000–
square–mile region that follows the spine of the Appalachian Mountains from southern New York to
northern Mississippi. It includes all West Virginia and parts of 12 other states: Alabama, Georgia,
Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,

Effects Of Urban Areas On The Environment Essay
Introduction
We live in a time where most environments on earth have been impacted by anthropogenic
activities. According to Napton et al (2010), "Human activities have become the dominant force
shaping the surface of the earth, increasingly overriding natural changes by altering the topography,
modifying the quality and quantity of surface water and groundwater, reducing biodiversity, and
changing biogeochemical systems" (para. 1). These anthropogenic activities can have detrimental
effects on the environment: mass amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, deforestation,
groundwater pollution and depletion, draining of wetlands, increased stormwater runoff, surface
runoff, and so forth. Anthropogenic activities indeed influence most environments on earth, but it is
still possible to identify healthy, natural characteristics to encourage restoration, remediation, and
mitigation efforts.
Although beneficial in many ways, urban areas can have negative impacts on the environment
because of the spatial concentration of anthropogenic processes, among other things. Indeed, there
are many anthropogenic factors associated with urban areas that could detrimentally impact the
local environment: impervious surfaces, lack of vegetation, rerouting of stormwater runoff, and so
forth. An increase in urban development and anthropogenic activities correlates with a growing
global population. Simply put, as the global population increases, so does the proportion of people
in cities (Davis

Mobile Bay Environmental Analysis
Introduction
activities. For thousands of years, humans have been a natural component of ecosystems across the
globe (Chapin et al, 2011). Human–environmental interaction contributes to processes that affect
fluvial environments. For example, impervious surfaces are ubiquitous in urban areas; these
anthropogenic surfaces reroute runoff (among other things), which can ultimately impact the
morphology, water quality, vegetation, and floodplain soils of a local watershed, if it is near an
urban area. Regardless of the anthropogenic presence throughout environments across the globe,
ecological benchmarks can be set–physical, chemical, and biological–regarding what constitutes a
healthy, natural environment. These parameters are important factors in ecological remediation
activities and synonymous with the term "reference condition." Based on a spectrum of watershed
conditions–ranging from reference to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The D'Olive Creek and Fly Creek Watersheds are both connected to Mobile Bay and integral parts
of the environmental health of the bay (Figure 1). The network of habitats found in Mobile Bay
supports the greatest diversity of species out of all states east of the Mississippi River (Swann and
Herder, 2014). Regarding discharge, Mobile Bay is the fourth largest estuary in the U.S. at 1800
m3/s (Ellis et al, 2011). Over the past few decades, Mobile Bay has experienced much
environmental stress related to anthropogenic activities (Ellis et al, 2011). This environmental stress
has affected many important, natural systems in the area: wetlands, streams, submerged aquatic
vegetation (SAV), longleaf pine forests, and maritime forests (Swann and Herder,

Essay on Life in the 1850's
Life in the 1850's
In 1850, Scandinavian gold miners in California formed the first ski clubs in the
United States. On June 2nd, a series of fires destroyed several million dollars worth of
property in San Francisco. In 1851, Cornelius Vanderbilt established a steam ship route
from New York to California. In 1852, Congress established the Oregon territory. A
year later, a San Francisco club introduced the Irish sport of hurling into the United
States. That same year a yellow fever epidemic killed 5,000 people in New Orleans. In
1854, the Kansas Nebraska Act opened the Kansas and Nebraska territories to popular
sovereignty on the issue of slavery. In 1855, violence erupted over the expansion of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the
late 1850's, dogfights were growing in the south, in New Orleans and Kentucky.
(Chronicle of America; American Eras; Encarta Encyclopedia; Encyclopedia.com) In 1850, the
gunfighter Benjamin F. Thompson established a reputation for
himself by participating in at least 14 shootouts over the next three decades. California
passed the Foreign Miners Tax. As a result of the population explosion after the Gold
Rush, a wave of violence hit California. In one fifteen–month span in Los Angeles 44
homicides occurred. As a part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive
Slave Act in September. On July 23, 1851, members of the Sioux nation signed the

Treaty of Traverse des Sioux, ceding to the U.S. government much of their land in Iowa
and Minnesota. In 1853, the U.S. and Mexico negotiated the Gadsden Purchase, whereby
the former received 29,644 square miles of territory (the southernmost areas of present–
day Arizona and New Mexico) for $15 million. The purchase established the final
boundaries of the continental U.S. and provided the needed land for a railroad route. The
U.S. Senate approved the purchase in June 1854. In People v. Hall, the California
Supreme Court held that no Chinese witnesses would be allowed to give testimony
against a white man. In Clarke County, Missouri, David McKee organized the Anti–
Horse Thief Association. In 1855, California counted 370

Baldwin County Tax Case Study
Baldwin County has a gas tax rate of $.05 per the statistics on the Baldwin County website. The tax
which has been the current tax rate since 1984. A Montgomery Senator wishes to increase the tax
rate by $.03. Montgomery Senator Trip Pittman, believes that there is no downfall to the proposed
tax plan as it will help increase revenue throughout Alabama. Multiple other politicians in the state
have agreed that it isn't a good idea as it will cause the market for gas owners in Baldwin County to
deplete. Commissioner Tucker Dorsey stated that he simply wouldn't approve of the tax increase as
it would cause local gas station owners to hurt business–wise. A quote by Commissioner Dorsey
stated, "There's so many people that live in Mobile County and work in Baldwin and Baldwin folks
that work in Mobile county. Well, everybody's going to fuel up in Mobile county and it's going to
cause competition of gas retailers to be less competitive." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The 50% brings in roughly $40 million dollars annually for the Baldwin County Board of
Education. The proposed tax plan would re–arrange this and make for the County Commissions
office to get the 50% and the School Board would get the 40%. Coastal Alabama Community
College would get most of the remaining 5% of the proposed tax incentive. While the percent
difference may seem miniscule, the numerical amount would be around $5 million. Under the same
deal the Penny tax was mentioned. A permanent extension was allocated to the "penny tax" that
would allow for a $40 million revenue. This revenue would be able to support hundreds of staff
members within the school system such as administrators, teachers and any other support staff
located in Baldwin County. The main idea for the flip–flop is so that we can start putting money into
the roads here in Baldwin County, as it seems it is more important than

Stereotypes Of Dehumanization In Orientalism
In literary theory, the process of "othering" is the portrayal or categorization of another person or
group of people as clearly different from the writer's or speaker's own group––often with hints of
dehumanization. The word "Othering" initiates in Edward Said's persuasive book Orientalism
(1978), and theorists often capitalize the term as "Othering," and they do likewise with
corresponding terms like "the Other," and "Otherness." It is a key concept in many fields:
postcolonialism, psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Said's book Orientalism shows the
narrow–mindedness of western scholars and nurtures a substantial challenge to those scholars who
deliberately write in stereotyped and dehumanizing ways about "the East" in order to build an
imaginary costume–made "Other". According to him, the west intended to create this distinction to
highlight and emphasis the superiority of the western identity over the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Aunt Chloe, Dinah and Mammy are assembled as mammies, the perfect servant. The mammy
stereotype is one of the most famous stereotypes about slave women in the United States. The
mammy was depicted as a satisfied slave: overweight, overbearing, coarse, and asexual, with special
stress on their ability to bear the labour and the suffering. Each one of the previously mentioned
books discussed the other from a different aspect, which brings us to my chosen novel To Kill a
Mockingbird by Harper Lee in which she inspects the various scopes of discrimination, hatred and
defence and that is narrated through the eyes of a young girl named Scout. Lee has written and
published many novels during her time. Some of her major literary works are Charismas to me and
love– In other words, which were published in 1961, when children discover America in 1965 and
the last one of them is Go Set a Watchman 2015 Setting and summary of to kill a

Essay On Septic System
The main objective of this proposed research is to study the magnitude and causes of septic system
failure in rural Black Belt region of Alabama and its impact on the socioeconomic and public health
conditions of the local community. A lack of septic system in rural Alabama is a complex mix of
environmental, human right, environmental justice, health, sanitation and geospatial problems. A
multi–method and interdisciplinary approach involving geospatial, environmental engineering,
water quality and spatial demographic methods will be used in the study to analyze this complex
issue.
Although, a lack of sanitation and waste disposal system and its impacts on public health is very
common in lesser developed countries, this problem is not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Local stakeholders indicated that poorer counties of the so–called "Black Belt" of Alabama, with
higher rural poverty rates and soils unsuited to the operation of conventional septic systems would
have much greater than 15% straight pipe. Therefore, two nearby counties, Hale and Wilcox
counties, with high rates of poverty (26.6% and 39.2%, respectively) and poor soils were chosen.
The study uses two main methods (1) site–by–site inspections of a random sample of unsewered
rural communities and (2) water sample collection from and analysis from impacted streams.
Preliminary data indicate staggering rates of straight pipe discharge and substantial impacts of water
quality in local streams and tributaries. In Wilcox County, approximately 60% of surveyed
unsewered households had a visible straight pipe surface discharge of raw wastewater and only 7%
of households had a permitted onsite wastewater treatment system. For the remaining 33%
inspection could not determine whether the discharge was above or below ground but there was no
evidence of a septic system drainfield or a mound system (often this indicates that a straight pipe is
well buried and discharges to an overgrown area). Conservatively, these straight pipes discharge
500,000 gallons of raw sewage to the ground in Wilcox County every day.
Similarly, Lowndes County, Alabama is one of the Black Belt counties with

Essay Brown v. Board of Education: A Step Towards Equality
Brown v. Board of Education: A Slow Yet Significant Step Towards Equality
On May 17, 1954, in the landmark court case of Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme
Court unanimously outlawed racial segregation in public schools. The court decision, in light of the
continual endeavor of African Americans to ban racial segregation, came hardly surprising. Still, the
prohibition of school segregation stirred up hot debates throughout the country and was met with
strong opposition, violence, and inertia in the South, where the law mandated school segregation.
James Baldwin, an African American writer noted for his ability of weaving narrative and argument
and intermixing public and privates experiences, also joined the army of critics. ... Show more
Ferguson. It held that racial segregation in public schools deprived African American due process of
law and equal protection of law guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Constitutional Amendments
respectively (Huston 1). Historians and educators across the country welcomed the court decision,
and some claimed that "in light of the recent developments it was the only decision that the Supreme
Court could honestly make" ("Historians" 17). In much the way as was the unanimous ruling of the
High Court, virtually all major newspapers in the North and all African American newspapers
saluted the segregation ruling, while all major newspapers in Southern segregated states expressed
regret over the ruling and predicted turmoil in the change ("Editorial" 19). Another New York Times
article published on the same date reported early responses from Southern states on the
desegregation ruling: Mississippi Governor Hugh White urged a procrastinating attitude and called
the Education Advisory Committee to study methods to maintain segregation. Georgia Governor
Herman Talmadge proposed a plan to abolish the public school system and let each county lease
schools to state residents as private schools with special entrance requirements including racial
requirements. Alabama State Representative Sam Engelhardt declared that "we are going to keep
every brick in our segregation wall intact."

Case Study: Carmel Health Network
Presenting Problem/Problem Definition Carmel Health Network (CHN) is a Christian, private, non–
profit, 501(c) (3) corporation founded to deliver high–quality primary health care to children living
in the inner city of Mobile, Alabama. CHN provides access to primary healthcare for
underprivileged children of Mobile, Alabama (and its surrounding area) as well as empower,
educate, enlighten, and inspire youth to attain goals that may appear insurmountable
(www.carmelhealthnetwork.org). This paper will present CHN's patient and their parent. Due to
confidentiality the SW intern will only provide the first and last initials to protect the privacy of the
patient and is legal documents of CHN. NA is an 8– year old male, who is diagnosed with autism
and AHDH, and have delinquent behavioral problems in school. NA lives with his single mother
LA, who is 33 years old and has several medical conditions due to her circumstances. LA is
diagnosed with an eating disorder, hypertension, allergies, and shingles disease. CHN became
involved with this case when LA called requesting an excuse absent letter for NA to return back to
school. LA mentioned that NA has missed 3 days of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
LA was opened and willing to get help for NA as she shared with the SW intern that she has to
attend an IEP meeting with NA school, report to truancy court, and her situation not having any luck
finding a job. LA openly discuss that she was on probation because she was charged with falsified
food stamps charges 3 years ago. Very to determine to get back on her feet, LA mentioned that she
was wrong and humbly accept her mistake. In 2008, LA graduated from Faulkner State with BA in
business and as a loan officer at a bank. LA stated that she has an unsteady job working as needed at
daycare.

Langston Hughes Research Paper
In 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim
Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was
excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop
between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to
make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice
in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim
expressed contempt for black Americans who continued to submit to segregation and live in
poverty.
Langston Hughes, 1933 (Library of Congress)
Langston was not ashamed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Langston had no playmates because Mary Langston lived in a run–down, white neighborhood. He
was afraid to leave his yard, where he was safe from rowdy white boys who chased and teased him
about the second hand clothes and cast–off women's shoes that he wore.
Langston spent many hours sitting on a stool beside his grandmother, who read him stories from the
Bible or from his favorite book, Grimm's Fairy Tales. Her long wavy hair had very little gray in it,
and in her ears she wore the small gold earrings Langston's grandfather left her. Her lips were thin,
and her skin, "wrinkled like an Indian squaw's," was a lighter shade of brown than Langston's.
Carrie Hughes worked in Topeka as a stenographer for a black attorney and as a clerk for a
newspaper. Occasionally, on weekends, she would take Langston to Kansas City. His Uncle
Dessalines owned a barbershop in a black neighborhood, where people's lifestyles were far different
from that of his strict grandmother in Lawrence. Langston roamed the streets near the barbershop.
He played the nickelodeon and listened to street musicians playing the "blues."
Mary Langston was a devoted grandmother to her grandson. (Yale Collection of American
Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library)
In 1908, six–year–old Langston moved to Topeka to live with his mother in an apartment over a
plumbing shop. Jim Hughes

The Civil Rights Movement in 1955 Essay
The Civil Rights Movement refers to the political, social, and economical struggle of African
Americans to gain full citizenship and racial equality. Although African Americans began to fight
for equal rights as early as during the days of slavery, the quest for equality continues today.
Historians generally agree that Civil Rights Movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in
1955 and ended with the passing of the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
Despite the 14th and 15th constitutional amendments that guarantee citizenship and voting right
regardless of race and religion, southern states, in practice, denied African Americans the right to
vote by setting up literacy tests and charging a poll tax that was designed only to disqualify them ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Milam, were quickly arrested and charged with murder. They admitted to the kidnapping of Till but
claimed that they released Till afterwards. An all–white jury heard the evidence against Bryant and
Milam and found them not guilty for murder. The trial resumed one month later, and Bryant and
Milam were not even indicted for kidnapping.
The brutal killing of the African American boy received large amounts of media coverage. The
process of the whole trial was reported in magazines such as Time, Newsweek, New Republic, and
the Nation, just to name a few. While most magazine articles gave similar information about the
main story and the trial, they differed more notably in what supporting information to disclose and
how facts were interpreted. For example, an article in Newsweek, published after the murder trial of
the Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam, notices a peculiar statistical fact about the political power of the
people in Tallahatchie County. It says that there were 11,000 white people and 19,000 black people
in the county, but not a single African American out of the 19,000 was registered to vote
(Newsweek, "The Place" 24). Published on the same date, an article in the Time magazine not only
acknowledges the absence of a single black voter in the county, but it appeals for sentiments by
quoting the Till's mother's caution to Till that he should "be careful...to humble himself to the extent
of getting down on his knees" because he did not know the reality of

The United States Immigration Laws
Throughout time, around the world there has been an invisible racial barrier which has affected race,
colonialism, enslavement, policies, and incarceration. Multiple efforts have been made to break
down the racial boundary but in reality, racism is still very alive to this day. Progress has been slow
to end the race boundaries due to changes in US Immigration laws, changes in the US Criminal
Justice system, and the problems of the 20th century being the problem of the color line. Beginning
in 1790 many changes started to occur within the US Immigration Laws. The 1790 Naturalization
Act gave strong advantages to any "free white person", as it "restricted citizenship to any free white
person who had been in the US for two years". This Act started to encourage immigration from
Europe. A new system of slavery was brought along in 1865, where uses of prisons and punishments
of crime became more of a normal function. As time soon passed; in 1882, the Chinese Exclusion
Act was singed, bearing the goal to "restrict the flow of Chinese labor". Soon to follow came the
13th Amendment in 1865, which was passed hoping to "abolish slavery". More positive orientated
acts and laws established. Segregation between Japanese students was a major problem, especially
in San Francisco. In 1907, the Gentlemen's Agreement was an informal agreement passed which
stated, "The US would no longer impose restrictions on Japanese immigration". The National
Origins Act of 1924, "cut off the flow of

Essay on Point Clear, Alabama
For many, the quaint town of Point Clear, Alabama represents the Old South rooted in tradition,
charm, and grace. Halfway down the bay and nearly hidden among oaks adorned with Spanish
moss, Point Clear was founded in the early 1800s. Today, the city continues to honor its role in the
Civil War, perpetuates the memories of its residents, and evolves as a greater and better place.
Following the coast line, early Spanish explores first discovered Point Clear situated on the Bay of
the Holy Spirit or as it is known today, Mobile Bay. The town was named "Punta Clara" in 1800 by
the Spanish explorers because it was an easily identifiable landmark along the bay that marked the
halfway point from the bay's southern edge to Mobile (Havner). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also, east of the Point Clear Hotel in the Point Clear Cemetery lay the graves of Confederate
soldiers who were treated at the Hotel and died in Point Clear during the Civil War (Havner)
(Walker). Point Clear had a huge influx of popularity in the years following the Civil War. In the late
1800s and early 1900s wealthy planters from all over the South flocked to the then Point Clear
Hotel and the Texas Bar (Walker). In 1882 Dr. William H. Anderson , a Mobile resident, wrote a
brochure entitled, The City of Mobile and the Contiguous County and the Gulf Coast as Winter
Resort for Health and Pleasure of Invalids and other from the North and Northwest, in which he
describes the pleasures that were found in Point Clear. He explains:
Point Clear, a watering–place about twenty miles from the city of Mobile, there is a large and
elegant hotel, filled in summer with visitors from Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. It is also
open in winter to all who may desire to take advantage of the salt air from the Gulf. This watering–
place is the finest, most healthy and most commodious in the South (Sulzby).
Also in similar nature, Fredric P. Ravesies, President of the Vine and Olive Society and original
resident of Spring Hill, wrote in 1884 that:
Point Clear still

Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson
The start of the book, Just Mercy, grabbed me pretty quick, but I was thinking "why are we reading
a book about a lost soul who is going to spend his time with people who are sentenced to die for the
horrible crimes they committed?" I soon started to realize the true story was much more than that
and I would read a story about right and wrong and receive a message about the goodness and
mercy of humans towards each other. The story is told by Bryan Stevenson, the author and a
graduate of Harvard Law, who was looking for something bigger to do in his life when he was a
freshman in law school. He found it during an internship in Georgia at the Southern Prisoners
Defense Committee or SPDC, an organization that fought for the basic rights of ... Show more
Stevenson also writes about teenagers, including Charlie, who are sentenced to life as adults and
serve in horrible conditions. Charlie was 14 and tried as an adult for capital murder, and the man he
killed had just beaten Charlie's mother unconscious. The case of Charlie introduces Stevenson to
mercy in the fact that an elderly white couple hears Stevenson speak at church and they want to help
Charlie by paying for his GED and college education. The story of misrepresented and unfairly
judged people continues and so does the story of Walter McMillan. The continued evolution of
evidence and the overwhelming number of witnesses who provide McMillan with an iron clad alibi
make you wonder how on earth he could have ever been found guilty and in the end, with
tremendous effort and support from Stevenson and his team, McMillan is released and the DA drops
all charges against him. The question I kept asking is how many men and women are in jail today
because of bias and poor representation? Bryan Stevenson's story is inspiring and it should
challenge us to get closer to difficult subjects before we cast judgment. The first connection I made
to lecture and the text book came early in Just Mercy when Stevenson told about his background an
upbringing. Stevenson described southern coastal Delaware, a place you think of as a vacation
destination on the Atlantic coast, based on his experience growing up.

How Land Cover Has Changed During The D ' Parsley Creek...
Introduction
activities. Chapin III et al (2001) contend that, "humans have been a natural component of most
ecosystems for thousands of years" (p. 14). Humans interact with the environment in many ways:
landscape modification, agricultural activities, urbanization, urban sprawl, carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions, stormwater runoff, and so forth; these anthropogenic activities can have detrimental
environmental results. Satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and digital data can be used to analyze
how anthropogenic activities impact environments spatially and temporally. This study will
investigate how land cover has changed in the D'Olive Creek Watershed, located in Baldwin
County, Alabama via the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing methods
and technology. For the purpose of this study, "land cover" refers to how much of a region is
covered by specified land and water types (e.g. forests, wetlands, impervious surfaces, and so forth).
Human–environmental interaction contributes to processes that affect fluvial environments. Indeed,
impervious surfaces are ubiquitous in urban areas; these anthropogenic surfaces reroute runoff
(among other things), which can ultimately impact the morphology, water quality, vegetation, and
floodplain soils of a local watershed if it is near an urban area. Similar to the above example,
because of the complexities associated with

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