This document describes a student project to design and build a double layer biscuit sandwich machine. It includes sections that acknowledge those who assisted in the project, provide bills of materials, diagrams of the mechanical design and electrical systems, and descriptions of how components like the PLC, sensors, and motors function. The current status and conclusion sections indicate the project is working on testing and connection diagrams.
Water Level Indicator Project PresentationAbdul Rehman
This document presents a water level indicator circuit project. The circuit uses electrodes placed at different levels in a water tank connected to an Arduino. As the water level rises and makes contact with the electrodes, LEDs will light up to indicate the water level. Additionally, a buzzer will sound when the tank becomes full to provide an alarm. The document discusses the components used including electrodes, LEDs, resistors, transistors, buzzers, and a printed circuit board. It provides diagrams of the circuit and explanations of how each component works and is connected to indicate the water level and provide an alarm function.
automatic railway gate control system using arduinoantivirusspam
The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the arduino. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed. Then the control system activates and closes the gate on either side of the track once the train crosses the other end control system automatically lifts the gate.
Electricity can cause serious injury or even death which is why safety must come first when working with electricity or electrical devices. In order to avoid injury, prior to starting work on an electrical box such as an AC mains switch-board or a power supply, for example, you must first verify there is no AC voltage. If you can't completely isolate your device from the supply wires, how can you be sure that there's no voltage remaining? Enter a non-contact AC voltage detector.
There are several options available on the market and they range in price, but in true DIY fashion, with this kit, you are able to quickly and easily create your own non-contact AC voltage detector in less than an hour.
Detect the water level in a tank and display the level near the pipes and other things that use water . A project submitted for Design & Engineering under KTU.. Kerala Technical university
The aim of this project is to design a micro controller Based automatic bottle filling system that sense the presence of bottle and fills it accordingly up to a fixed level.
DESCRIPTION
Nowadays everybody has overhead tank at their homes, but the one who has a water tank above knows the kind of problems that they face. Water tank overflow is a common problem which leads to the wastage of water. Being electronics enthusiastic made a simple and handy circuit which will detect the water level and will raise an alarm upon getting the water tank full or a preset level.
This simple transistor based water level indicator circuit is very useful to indicate the water levels in a tank. Whenever tank gets filled, we get alerts on particular levels. Here we have created levels by alarms & we have added LEDs to indicate the level of water and one buzzer to indicate full level. When tanks gets filled completely we get beep sound from buzzer. So now we do not have to worry about overflow and water out anymore.
TEAM MEMBERS
SHAHRUKH JAVED
MOHAMMED AMIR
For more log on to: http://shahrukhjaved.webs.com/apps/blog/
E-mial: shahrukh.tjit14@gmail.com
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
Water Level Indicator Project PresentationAbdul Rehman
This document presents a water level indicator circuit project. The circuit uses electrodes placed at different levels in a water tank connected to an Arduino. As the water level rises and makes contact with the electrodes, LEDs will light up to indicate the water level. Additionally, a buzzer will sound when the tank becomes full to provide an alarm. The document discusses the components used including electrodes, LEDs, resistors, transistors, buzzers, and a printed circuit board. It provides diagrams of the circuit and explanations of how each component works and is connected to indicate the water level and provide an alarm function.
automatic railway gate control system using arduinoantivirusspam
The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the arduino. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed. Then the control system activates and closes the gate on either side of the track once the train crosses the other end control system automatically lifts the gate.
Electricity can cause serious injury or even death which is why safety must come first when working with electricity or electrical devices. In order to avoid injury, prior to starting work on an electrical box such as an AC mains switch-board or a power supply, for example, you must first verify there is no AC voltage. If you can't completely isolate your device from the supply wires, how can you be sure that there's no voltage remaining? Enter a non-contact AC voltage detector.
There are several options available on the market and they range in price, but in true DIY fashion, with this kit, you are able to quickly and easily create your own non-contact AC voltage detector in less than an hour.
Detect the water level in a tank and display the level near the pipes and other things that use water . A project submitted for Design & Engineering under KTU.. Kerala Technical university
The aim of this project is to design a micro controller Based automatic bottle filling system that sense the presence of bottle and fills it accordingly up to a fixed level.
DESCRIPTION
Nowadays everybody has overhead tank at their homes, but the one who has a water tank above knows the kind of problems that they face. Water tank overflow is a common problem which leads to the wastage of water. Being electronics enthusiastic made a simple and handy circuit which will detect the water level and will raise an alarm upon getting the water tank full or a preset level.
This simple transistor based water level indicator circuit is very useful to indicate the water levels in a tank. Whenever tank gets filled, we get alerts on particular levels. Here we have created levels by alarms & we have added LEDs to indicate the level of water and one buzzer to indicate full level. When tanks gets filled completely we get beep sound from buzzer. So now we do not have to worry about overflow and water out anymore.
TEAM MEMBERS
SHAHRUKH JAVED
MOHAMMED AMIR
For more log on to: http://shahrukhjaved.webs.com/apps/blog/
E-mial: shahrukh.tjit14@gmail.com
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
The document describes a paper battery created using carbon nanotubes and cellulose paper. It discusses how carbon nanotubes are deposited onto paper using an ink and heating process. The paper battery works through an electrochemical reaction between an electrolyte and the carbon nanotubes. It has advantages like being thin, flexible, and lightweight while providing long-term power in a small package. Applications mentioned include powering smart cards, e-cards, and medical devices. While promising, challenges include the high cost of carbon nanotubes and scaling up the technology for widespread commercial use.
AUTOMATIC ACTIVE PHASE SELECTOR FOR SINGLE ...MAHESH294
This document describes an automatic active phase selector system for single phase loads from a three phase supply. The system monitors the voltage levels of each phase and connects the load to the phase with the highest voltage to provide uninterrupted power. It uses a microcontroller to continuously check phase voltages and control a relay to connect the load to the optimal phase. The system allows single phase equipment to operate reliably even if one or two phases experience outages or low voltage.
The document describes a paper battery, which is an ultra-thin, flexible energy storage device made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and supercapacitor. It provides both steady and burst power production. Paper batteries are cost-effective, lightweight, flexible, and environmentally friendly compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries. They have potential applications powering small electronics or even electric vehicles in the future.
Gsm based transformer fault detection systemKabilesh K
This document describes a GSM-based system for remotely monitoring and detecting faults in distribution transformers. The system uses sensors to monitor the transformer's voltage, temperature, power consumption, and oil level. It sends alerts via GSM if any of these exceed safe limits. A microcontroller processes the sensor data and triggers a relay to disconnect the transformer if a fault is detected, sending an SMS alert. This allows faults to be addressed before complete failure occurs, improving reliability while reducing costs compared to manual monitoring.
Free Electronics Projects Circuits and their ApplicationsElectronics Hub
This presentation includes about 10 free electronics projects circuits which are having high demand in present generation. These are mainly helpful for engineering students to get some idea about the projects. We have more than 45 electronics projects circuits in our blog. If anybody interested, then visit http://www.electronicshub.org/mini-projects/
Make your own water tank level indicator With Motor Dry Run AlertKJMIndia
Make your own water level indicator
Water Level Indicator circuit with Motor dry run alert.
Circuit + Step by step Illustration
PCB layout design is included in the download.
For more circuits,
waterlevelcircuit.blogspot.com
Final year report on remote control of home appliances via bluetoothShubham Bhattacharya
This document is a project report for remotely controlling home appliances using a smartphone. It includes 6 students who worked on the project under the guidance of Prof. Smarajit Maity. The report acknowledges the support received and provides chapters on literature review of similar projects using GSM, IR, DTMF and RF technologies, the previous work done, the proposed project work including block diagrams and programming, results analysis and future scope.
This document presents a technical presentation on an automatic railway gate control system. The main aim of the project is to automate unmanned railway gates so that the gate closes automatically when a train approaches and opens after the train passes. It works using IR sensors to detect the train's approach and a microcontroller that controls stepper motors to open and close the gate. When a train is detected, the gate closes to prevent accidents at the railway crossing. This automatic system helps reduce accidents by removing human error.
This document describes the design of a water level alarm indicator circuit. The circuit uses an NE555 timer IC, resistors, capacitors, a buzzer, and a 12V battery. It functions as an astable multivibrator where the operating frequency depends on the water level between two probes - no water means no connection and no beeping, water connecting the probes completes the circuit and causes beeping. The circuit provides a simple and low-cost way to audibly alert when water in a tank reaches a certain level.
This document describes a GSM-based wireless notice board system. It uses a SIM900 GSM modem connected to an LPC2148 microcontroller via a MAX232 level shifter. The system allows users to send SMS messages containing notices to the SIM card, which are then displayed on an LED display board. It provides a low-cost wireless alternative to physical notice boards that avoids issues like unauthorized access or frequent updates. Potential applications include notice boards for schools, traffic control, and information displays in public areas.
SCADA for remote industrial plant project is used to process the real time data acquisition under supervisory control for large scale remote industries.
This document describes a password-based door locking system using an 8051 microcontroller. The system includes a keypad to enter a password, which is checked against a stored password. If the passwords match, the gate opens. Otherwise, an alarm is activated. The hardware requirements include an 8051 microcontroller, keypad, LCD, relay, motor, resistors, capacitors, crystal oscillator, voltage regulator, and momentary switch. The software includes Keil compiler, Flash Magic, and Proteus. A circuit diagram is provided. Advantages are security, low power consumption, and simple design using common components. Applications include home security and controlling access to secure areas.
This document summarizes a student project that designed a water level indicator circuit using digital logic gates. The circuit uses magnetic sensors to detect water levels in three tanks: a water source tank, underground tank, and overhead tank. NAND gates and a 555 timer IC are used to control two motors that transfer water between the tanks. When the source tank is full, motor 1 runs to fill the underground tank until its upper level is reached. Then motor 2 runs to fill the overhead tank until its upper level, preventing water wastage through an on/off latching process. The total cost of components for the project was 605 Pakistani rupees.
The document provides information about an industrial training project completed by Sudeep Giri at Insulators and Electricals Ltd. It includes an acknowledgement, preface, and table of contents. The content covers topics like the company background, software used, automation, PLC components, programming languages, and a motor start/stop example. It aims to describe PLC programming through ladder logic based on the training received.
Micro Electronic Pill Seminar presentation by Vaibhav RichVaibhav Kumar
This document summarizes a technical seminar presentation on a microelectronic pill. The pill contains sensors to measure parameters like temperature, pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen to detect diseases and abnormalities as it passes through the gastrointestinal tract. It has components like a control chip, radio transmitter, batteries, LED lighting, microcamera, sensors, and is powered by batteries. The pill transmits the sensor data it collects to a computer within a range of 1 meter. The pill is about 16mm in diameter, 55mm long, and weighs 5 grams. It can provide diagnostic information to detect various gastrointestinal conditions and diseases.
This document describes a water level indicator circuit that can be installed in overhead water tanks. It consists of sensors placed inside the tank that detect the water level and send signals to a circuit board. When the tank is full, the circuit activates a buzzer to alert the user and automatically shuts off the water pump to prevent overflow. The device allows users to monitor the water level without having to check the tank and ensures water is not wasted by overfilling.
This document is a mini project report for an automatic water dispenser. It includes sections on the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, summary and conclusion. The automatic water dispenser uses an Arduino board programmed to detect when a cup is placed under an ultrasonic sensor, which then energizes a water pump to dispense water automatically. When the cup is removed, the water pump is deenergized. This system allows for hands-free water dispensing and has applications in homes, public places, and hospitals for more convenient and efficient use.
This document is a project report on an Eye Tracking Interpretation System submitted by three students as a partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering degree. It includes sections on introduction, literature survey, system description, software description, methodology, results, applications, and conclusion. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller to measure the distance to obstacles and displays it on an LCD screen. It aims to provide a low-cost solution for distance measurement that works in different light conditions including underwater.
automatic railway gate control using magnetic sensors8688830413
This document describes an automatic railway gate control system that uses a microcontroller and magnetic sensors to open and close railway gates automatically. The system uses a transformer, rectifier, and regulator to power the microcontroller circuitry. Magnetic sensors detect approaching trains and send signals to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a motor driver to open and close the gate as needed. This automatic system aims to reduce accidents, maintenance costs, and human errors compared to manual railway gate systems.
The document describes the design and fabrication of an automatic feeding mechanism for a power hacksaw machine. It was created by 4 students as their mini project to fulfill their Bachelor of Engineering degree requirements. The mechanism uses an AC motor, bearings, pulleys, a push button, square plate and shaft to automatically feed a bar into the power hacksaw machine at regular time intervals for improved accuracy and efficiency over manual feeding. The students modeled the mechanism in CATIA V5 and described the fabrication process and components in detail.
The document describes a paper battery created using carbon nanotubes and cellulose paper. It discusses how carbon nanotubes are deposited onto paper using an ink and heating process. The paper battery works through an electrochemical reaction between an electrolyte and the carbon nanotubes. It has advantages like being thin, flexible, and lightweight while providing long-term power in a small package. Applications mentioned include powering smart cards, e-cards, and medical devices. While promising, challenges include the high cost of carbon nanotubes and scaling up the technology for widespread commercial use.
AUTOMATIC ACTIVE PHASE SELECTOR FOR SINGLE ...MAHESH294
This document describes an automatic active phase selector system for single phase loads from a three phase supply. The system monitors the voltage levels of each phase and connects the load to the phase with the highest voltage to provide uninterrupted power. It uses a microcontroller to continuously check phase voltages and control a relay to connect the load to the optimal phase. The system allows single phase equipment to operate reliably even if one or two phases experience outages or low voltage.
The document describes a paper battery, which is an ultra-thin, flexible energy storage device made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and supercapacitor. It provides both steady and burst power production. Paper batteries are cost-effective, lightweight, flexible, and environmentally friendly compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries. They have potential applications powering small electronics or even electric vehicles in the future.
Gsm based transformer fault detection systemKabilesh K
This document describes a GSM-based system for remotely monitoring and detecting faults in distribution transformers. The system uses sensors to monitor the transformer's voltage, temperature, power consumption, and oil level. It sends alerts via GSM if any of these exceed safe limits. A microcontroller processes the sensor data and triggers a relay to disconnect the transformer if a fault is detected, sending an SMS alert. This allows faults to be addressed before complete failure occurs, improving reliability while reducing costs compared to manual monitoring.
Free Electronics Projects Circuits and their ApplicationsElectronics Hub
This presentation includes about 10 free electronics projects circuits which are having high demand in present generation. These are mainly helpful for engineering students to get some idea about the projects. We have more than 45 electronics projects circuits in our blog. If anybody interested, then visit http://www.electronicshub.org/mini-projects/
Make your own water tank level indicator With Motor Dry Run AlertKJMIndia
Make your own water level indicator
Water Level Indicator circuit with Motor dry run alert.
Circuit + Step by step Illustration
PCB layout design is included in the download.
For more circuits,
waterlevelcircuit.blogspot.com
Final year report on remote control of home appliances via bluetoothShubham Bhattacharya
This document is a project report for remotely controlling home appliances using a smartphone. It includes 6 students who worked on the project under the guidance of Prof. Smarajit Maity. The report acknowledges the support received and provides chapters on literature review of similar projects using GSM, IR, DTMF and RF technologies, the previous work done, the proposed project work including block diagrams and programming, results analysis and future scope.
This document presents a technical presentation on an automatic railway gate control system. The main aim of the project is to automate unmanned railway gates so that the gate closes automatically when a train approaches and opens after the train passes. It works using IR sensors to detect the train's approach and a microcontroller that controls stepper motors to open and close the gate. When a train is detected, the gate closes to prevent accidents at the railway crossing. This automatic system helps reduce accidents by removing human error.
This document describes the design of a water level alarm indicator circuit. The circuit uses an NE555 timer IC, resistors, capacitors, a buzzer, and a 12V battery. It functions as an astable multivibrator where the operating frequency depends on the water level between two probes - no water means no connection and no beeping, water connecting the probes completes the circuit and causes beeping. The circuit provides a simple and low-cost way to audibly alert when water in a tank reaches a certain level.
This document describes a GSM-based wireless notice board system. It uses a SIM900 GSM modem connected to an LPC2148 microcontroller via a MAX232 level shifter. The system allows users to send SMS messages containing notices to the SIM card, which are then displayed on an LED display board. It provides a low-cost wireless alternative to physical notice boards that avoids issues like unauthorized access or frequent updates. Potential applications include notice boards for schools, traffic control, and information displays in public areas.
SCADA for remote industrial plant project is used to process the real time data acquisition under supervisory control for large scale remote industries.
This document describes a password-based door locking system using an 8051 microcontroller. The system includes a keypad to enter a password, which is checked against a stored password. If the passwords match, the gate opens. Otherwise, an alarm is activated. The hardware requirements include an 8051 microcontroller, keypad, LCD, relay, motor, resistors, capacitors, crystal oscillator, voltage regulator, and momentary switch. The software includes Keil compiler, Flash Magic, and Proteus. A circuit diagram is provided. Advantages are security, low power consumption, and simple design using common components. Applications include home security and controlling access to secure areas.
This document summarizes a student project that designed a water level indicator circuit using digital logic gates. The circuit uses magnetic sensors to detect water levels in three tanks: a water source tank, underground tank, and overhead tank. NAND gates and a 555 timer IC are used to control two motors that transfer water between the tanks. When the source tank is full, motor 1 runs to fill the underground tank until its upper level is reached. Then motor 2 runs to fill the overhead tank until its upper level, preventing water wastage through an on/off latching process. The total cost of components for the project was 605 Pakistani rupees.
The document provides information about an industrial training project completed by Sudeep Giri at Insulators and Electricals Ltd. It includes an acknowledgement, preface, and table of contents. The content covers topics like the company background, software used, automation, PLC components, programming languages, and a motor start/stop example. It aims to describe PLC programming through ladder logic based on the training received.
Micro Electronic Pill Seminar presentation by Vaibhav RichVaibhav Kumar
This document summarizes a technical seminar presentation on a microelectronic pill. The pill contains sensors to measure parameters like temperature, pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen to detect diseases and abnormalities as it passes through the gastrointestinal tract. It has components like a control chip, radio transmitter, batteries, LED lighting, microcamera, sensors, and is powered by batteries. The pill transmits the sensor data it collects to a computer within a range of 1 meter. The pill is about 16mm in diameter, 55mm long, and weighs 5 grams. It can provide diagnostic information to detect various gastrointestinal conditions and diseases.
This document describes a water level indicator circuit that can be installed in overhead water tanks. It consists of sensors placed inside the tank that detect the water level and send signals to a circuit board. When the tank is full, the circuit activates a buzzer to alert the user and automatically shuts off the water pump to prevent overflow. The device allows users to monitor the water level without having to check the tank and ensures water is not wasted by overfilling.
This document is a mini project report for an automatic water dispenser. It includes sections on the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, summary and conclusion. The automatic water dispenser uses an Arduino board programmed to detect when a cup is placed under an ultrasonic sensor, which then energizes a water pump to dispense water automatically. When the cup is removed, the water pump is deenergized. This system allows for hands-free water dispensing and has applications in homes, public places, and hospitals for more convenient and efficient use.
This document is a project report on an Eye Tracking Interpretation System submitted by three students as a partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering degree. It includes sections on introduction, literature survey, system description, software description, methodology, results, applications, and conclusion. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller to measure the distance to obstacles and displays it on an LCD screen. It aims to provide a low-cost solution for distance measurement that works in different light conditions including underwater.
automatic railway gate control using magnetic sensors8688830413
This document describes an automatic railway gate control system that uses a microcontroller and magnetic sensors to open and close railway gates automatically. The system uses a transformer, rectifier, and regulator to power the microcontroller circuitry. Magnetic sensors detect approaching trains and send signals to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a motor driver to open and close the gate as needed. This automatic system aims to reduce accidents, maintenance costs, and human errors compared to manual railway gate systems.
The document describes the design and fabrication of an automatic feeding mechanism for a power hacksaw machine. It was created by 4 students as their mini project to fulfill their Bachelor of Engineering degree requirements. The mechanism uses an AC motor, bearings, pulleys, a push button, square plate and shaft to automatically feed a bar into the power hacksaw machine at regular time intervals for improved accuracy and efficiency over manual feeding. The students modeled the mechanism in CATIA V5 and described the fabrication process and components in detail.
The document describes the development of an automatic electro-motorized jack. It was designed to lift vehicles smoothly without impact forces in small and medium automobile garages. The jack can be operated simply by pressing a button. Literature on similar motorized jacks was reviewed. The proposed design includes lifting arms, a base, lead screw, and motor. Force analysis calculations were shown for determining the maximum lifting capacity. Advantages include easy lifting without manual power. The jack has applications in automotive garages and future scope for industrial uses.
This document provides details on the construction and working of an automatic punching machine. It consists of a DC motor, chain drive mechanism, job feeding rollers, main shaft supported by plummer blocks, geneva wheel mechanism, crank wheel and punching tool. The motor powers the geneva wheel which indexes and drives the job feeding rollers via chain drive, automatically feeding the sheet for punching. The crank wheel converts the motor's rotary motion into reciprocating motion of the punching tool via connecting rod. Proper handling, inspection and installation of plummer blocks and bearings is described to ensure safety and performance.
This document provides details about the design and construction of a remote controlled motorized hydraulic jack. The summary is:
The remote controlled motorized hydraulic jack uses a 12V DC motor connected via a crankshaft to the hydraulic jack. The motor is powered by a 12V power supply and controlled remotely using a transmitter and receiver. The power supply steps down household AC voltage to 12V DC using a transformer, rectifier, and voltage regulators. The remote control allows single-person operation of the jack to lift vehicle tires without manual labor.
The main objective of this project is controlling speed of BLDC motors with the help of microcontroller. To make the industry automation the equipment and machineries should be controlled automatically. So control of the machineries which involving this motor can be done accurately. It displays its speed using an IR method of speed sensor mechanism.
The document summarizes an internship presentation on Mithsagar Electronics Pvt. Ltd., an electronics company located in Bhosari, India. The company was founded in 1980 and manufactures products like motor control center panels, purge panels, load banks, electrical panels, and instrumentation systems. The presentation describes the production process for motor control center panels, including design, component selection, assembly, testing, and delivery. It also discusses the intern's work assisting with motor control center panel production and what they learned from the internship experience.
This predefined speed control of BLDC motor runs a motor at user desired speed by using EEPROM for storing speed. It is an effective speed control method.
This document provides information on linear motor products from ElectroCraft, including stepper and DC linear actuators, drives, and accessories. It discusses typical applications for linear actuators. The document provides specifications, performance curves, and selection information for various linear actuator and drive models to help customers choose the appropriate product for their needs. It also offers customization and engineering support services from ElectroCraft.
Speed control of brushless dc motor using microcontrollerswathiammu7
This presentation discusses the speed control of a brushless DC motor using a microcontroller. It includes topics such as the introduction, block diagram, hardware components including the microcontroller, BLDC motor, and other electrical components. The software components and programming languages are also presented. The principles of BLDC motor operation and speed control techniques are explained. Simulation results demonstrating speed control and applications are reviewed. Advantages of using BLDC motors with microcontroller-based speed control are highlighted.
Automatic bottle filling system using microcontrollerShubham Patel
This document presents an automatic bottle filling system using a microcontroller. The system consists of a conveyor section to move bottles, a filling section with sensors, and a control section using a microcontroller. As bottles pass on the conveyor, IR sensors count them and stop them for filling. A DC water pump then fills each bottle to a user-defined volume before the conveyor moves it along. The microcontroller controls the sensors, pump, and conveyor motor to automate the filling process. The system aims to reduce human effort in filling bottles while allowing customizable fill levels through a simple control interface.
The document describes an automatic vegetable cutting machine. It aims to reduce labor costs and increase production by automating vegetable cutting. Sensors allow the machine to safely cut vegetables at higher speeds with more precision than human workers. This will benefit large-scale food factories by reducing costs while improving safety, efficiency and quality compared to manual cutting.
This document provides information on ElectroCraft's line of permanent magnet DC motors, including their DirectPower and DirectPower Plus series of small to medium PMDC motors, as well as their DA-Series and SC-Series of brushless DC motor drives. It includes specifications, typical applications, product descriptions, and configuration options to help customers select the appropriate motor or drive for their application.
The document describes the design of a 5V regulated power supply circuit using a voltage regulator integrated circuit. It provides background on the need for regulated power supplies in electronics and describes the workings of fixed voltage regulator ICs like the LM78XX series. It lists the input/output voltage ranges for common models and notes features like overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown and ease of use with few external components. The circuit aims to provide a stable 5V output for other parts of the hardware system from an unregulated DC source.
IRJET- Speed Control of BLDC Motor using PID Tuned Fuzzy ControllerIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that used a PID-tuned fuzzy controller to control the speed of a brushless DC motor (BLDC) with varying load parameters like torque and current. A solar photovoltaic array charges a boost converter which supplies power to a voltage source inverter that provides electronic commutation for the BLDC motor. The PID-tuned fuzzy controller adjusts the gains of the PID controller based on the load range to maintain the desired motor speed. The system was simulated in MATLAB/Simulink.
Close-loop vector control
Inovance MD380 software
Infineon(<37kw)>37KW ) IGBT
Built-in PLC ,PID , AVR function
Torque control can be implemented in the CLVC mode.
Instantaneous power off , inverter keep running
Timing control function
Auto Stand-by and Sleep Mode
Fixed-length control &Torque control mode
RPM Monitoring Feature
Optional parts :Braking unit, I/O extension card, RS485 communication card, PROFIBUS-DP communication card, Differential input PG card, OC input PG card.etc.
This document provides an overview of motor control centers, including:
1. Motor control centers centralize control of multiple motors from a single location for convenience and efficiency.
2. Siemens TIASTAR motor control centers offer innovative features and advantages like easier installation and future modifications.
3. Power supplies provide three-phase voltage to motor control centers from large generators through complex distribution systems.
This document discusses speed control of DC motors through analog and digital methods. It describes the components of a DC motor and how pulse width modulation can be used to control analog speed. For digital control, it implements a closed loop system using a motor as a tachometer feedback, compares actual to desired speed, and uses PID control to minimize error and regulate speed under changing loads. It interfaces a microcontroller with sensors to read and control speed, displaying data on an LCD and taking user input with a keypad.
This document describes an automatic coil winding machine that aims to reduce the time required for making coils compared to a manual coil winding process. The automatic coil winding machine uses an Arduino microcontroller to control servo motors for precise winding. It has digital displays to show the number of turns and status indicators. The Arduino processes the input data and sends signals to the servo motor, which rotates a master die mechanism to precisely wind wire into slots. This automatic design aims to lower manufacturing costs and increase productivity compared to manual winding.
Charging Fueling & Infrastructure (CFI) Program Resources by Cat PleinForth
Cat Plein, Development & Communications Director of Forth, gave this presentation at the Forth and Electrification Coalition CFI Grant Program - Overview and Technical Assistance webinar on June 12, 2024.
Expanding Access to Affordable At-Home EV Charging by Vanessa WarheitForth
Vanessa Warheit, Co-Founder of EV Charging for All, gave this presentation at the Forth Addressing The Challenges of Charging at Multi-Family Housing webinar on June 11, 2024.
Welcome to ASP Cranes, your trusted partner for crane solutions in Raipur, Chhattisgarh! With years of experience and a commitment to excellence, we offer a comprehensive range of crane services tailored to meet your lifting and material handling needs.
At ASP Cranes, we understand the importance of reliable and efficient crane operations in various industries, from construction and manufacturing to logistics and infrastructure development. That's why we strive to deliver top-notch solutions that enhance productivity, safety, and cost-effectiveness for our clients.
Our services include:
Crane Rental: Whether you need a crawler crane for heavy lifting or a hydraulic crane for versatile operations, we have a diverse fleet of well-maintained cranes available for rent. Our rental options are flexible and can be customized to suit your project requirements.
Crane Sales: Looking to invest in a crane for your business? We offer a wide selection of new and used cranes from leading manufacturers, ensuring you find the perfect equipment to match your needs and budget.
Crane Maintenance and Repair: To ensure optimal performance and safety, regular maintenance and timely repairs are essential for cranes. Our team of skilled technicians provides comprehensive maintenance and repair services to keep your equipment running smoothly and minimize downtime.
Crane Operator Training: Proper training is crucial for safe and efficient crane operation. We offer specialized training programs conducted by certified instructors to equip operators with the skills and knowledge they need to handle cranes effectively.
Custom Solutions: We understand that every project is unique, which is why we offer custom crane solutions tailored to your specific requirements. Whether you need modifications, attachments, or specialized equipment, we can design and implement solutions that meet your needs.
At ASP Cranes, customer satisfaction is our top priority. We are dedicated to delivering reliable, cost-effective, and innovative crane solutions that exceed expectations. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can support your project in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, and beyond. Let ASP Cranes be your trusted partner for all your crane needs!
Dahua provides a comprehensive guide on how to install their security camera systems. Learn about the different types of cameras and system components, as well as the installation process.
Charging and Fueling Infrastructure Grant: Round 2 by Brandt HertensteinForth
Brandt Hertenstein, Program Manager of the Electrification Coalition gave this presentation at the Forth and Electrification Coalition CFI Grant Program - Overview and Technical Assistance webinar on June 12, 2024.
Understanding Catalytic Converter Theft:
What is a Catalytic Converter?: Learn about the function of catalytic converters in vehicles and why they are targeted by thieves.
Why are They Stolen?: Discover the valuable metals inside catalytic converters (such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium) that make them attractive to criminals.
Steps to Prevent Catalytic Converter Theft:
Parking Strategies: Tips on where and how to park your vehicle to reduce the risk of theft, such as parking in well-lit areas or secure garages.
Protective Devices: Overview of various anti-theft devices available, including catalytic converter locks, shields, and alarms.
Etching and Marking: The benefits of etching your vehicle’s VIN on the catalytic converter or using a catalytic converter marking kit to make it traceable and less appealing to thieves.
Surveillance and Monitoring: Recommendations for using security cameras and motion-sensor lights to deter thieves.
Statistics and Insights:
Theft Rates by Borough: Analysis of data to determine which borough in NYC experiences the highest rate of catalytic converter thefts.
Recent Trends: Current trends and patterns in catalytic converter thefts to help you stay aware of emerging hotspots and tactics used by thieves.
Benefits of This Presentation:
Awareness: Increase your awareness about catalytic converter theft and its impact on vehicle owners.
Practical Tips: Gain actionable insights and tips to effectively prevent catalytic converter theft.
Local Insights: Understand the specific risks in different NYC boroughs, helping you take targeted preventive measures.
This presentation aims to equip you with the knowledge and tools needed to protect your vehicle from catalytic converter theft, ensuring you are prepared and proactive in safeguarding your property.
Charging Fueling & Infrastructure (CFI) Program by Kevin MillerForth
Kevin Miller, Senior Advisor, Business Models of the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation gave this presentation at the Forth and Electrification Coalition CFI Grant Program - Overview and Technical Assistance webinar on June 12, 2024.
Implementing ELDs or Electronic Logging Devices is slowly but surely becoming the norm in fleet management. Why? Well, integrating ELDs and associated connected vehicle solutions like fleet tracking devices lets businesses and their in-house fleet managers reap several benefits. Check out the post below to learn more.
EV Charging at MFH Properties by Whitaker JamiesonForth
Whitaker Jamieson, Senior Specialist at Forth, gave this presentation at the Forth Addressing The Challenges of Charging at Multi-Family Housing webinar on June 11, 2024.
4. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
B.VENKAT MURALI BNTC1515010
BIKRAM BIRUA BNTC1515011
BIPIN TUDU BNTC1515012
BRAHMANAND PANDEY BNTC1515013
TEAM MEMBERS
5. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
It is a great pleasure for our team members for presenting the project on BISCUIT
SANDWITCH MACHINE. We are heartily thankful to our Unit Head Mr. Brij Kishore
Singh, our Academic I/C Mr. Ved Prakash and Ms . Madhusmita Jena, HOD for
giving us the opportunity for making this project.
We are very grateful to our project guide Mr. Deepak Kumar Singh, Ms. Sarmistha
Das, Ms. Akansha Jiwatode and Mr. Subir Dey who was always there to guide us
and provide us the necessary support and facilitates throughout the project.
We are also thankful to our parents and guardians for always supporting us.
And last but not the least we would like to thank all of them who helped directly or
indirectly in making the project.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
6. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
INTRODUCTION
About “DOUBLE LAYER BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE”, the machine we
designed is to save man power and save time. We are using PLC to run the
machine.
The “DOUBLE LAYER BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE” consists of two slider
crank mechanisms, conveyor belt, motor, power supply unit, proximity sensors
unit, start/stop button and emergency stop button.
This project “BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE” deals with sandwich of two
biscuit layers which can be used in food industry. This project will be quite
useful when implemented in food manufacturing companies for making
sandwich cream biscuit .
This project deals with the fabrication of a simple model of “DOUBLE LAYER
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE”, which uses Dc motor of 12V,5V DC Proximity
sensor of 300mA,power supply which provides dc supply voltage etc, which are
controlled by PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC).
7. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BILLOF MATERIAL FORBISCUIT SANDWICHMACHINE
S.NO
COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. PLC KIT SIMENS STEP7-300 1
2. PLC SOFTWARE SIMATIC MANAGER 1
3. DC GEAR MOTOR 12V, 300mA 5
4. PROXIMITY SENSOR 5V DC,300mA 3
5. RELAY 12V DC 0.5A 5
6. OPERATING SYSTEM/PC WINDOWS 7(LENOVO) 1
7.
START AND STOP
BUTTON
SPST 6V 1A 2
8. EMERGENCY STOP 1A,24V 1
9. BAROBOARD 80*150mm^2 1
10. PATCH CHORD - AS REQUIRED
8. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BILL OF MATERIAL FOR POWER SUPPLY UNIT
S.NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. TRANSFORMER 230V,0-24V,1A 1
2. CAPACITOR 0.1uF CERAMIC 3
3. CAPACITOR 2200uF ELECTROLYTIC 1
4. DIODE 1N4007 4
5.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
IC
7805,7812,7824 1 EACH
6. CONNECTING WIRE MULTISTRAND AS REQUIRED
9. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BILL OF MATERIAL FOR MECHANICAL DESIGN
S.NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1.
FRAME WOOD/MILD STEEL AS REQUIRED
2. LEAD SCREW AND NUT ØM10 AS REQUIRED
3. ROLLER(HUB)
Ø30mm
2
4. CONVEYOR BELT LEATHER AS REQUIRED
5. IRON BAR - AS REQUIRED
6. CAM - 1
7. TUBE Ø50mm 1
8. SPRING Ø15mm 1
9. BALL BEARING Ø10mm 4
11. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
INPUT
We supply 230V AC, 50Hz input voltage, and this
input voltage is converted to the desired value.
Bridge
Rectifier
Filter Regulator
Transformer
12-0-
12V,1A
O/P
5V,12V,24V
MAINS
230v,50Hz
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
12. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER
Step down transformer is a transformer in which the Secondary or
output voltage is less than that of the primary or input voltage.
BRIDGE RECTIFIER
Rectifier is a circuit which converts AC signal into pulsating DC signal,
which is build-up of rectifier diodes. Output of the rectifier circuit may
contain ripples.
FILTER CIRCUIT
To remove the ripples from the output of the full wave rectifier we are
using filter circuit which is built up of capacitor. Capacitor is to reduce
some of the electrical noise coming from the power supply line.
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
17. • A Programmable logic controller is an industrial
computer use to monitor the i/p and depending upon
their state make decision based on its logic to control
its o/p.
• Programmable logic controllers are used for the
automation purpose in industries.
• They are capable of storing instruction, such as
sequencing, timing, counting, arithmetic operation,
data manipulation and communication to control
industrial machines and processes.
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
18. • A Miniature power relay are widely used in the fields of automotive
application.
• It is JQC-3FC(T73) DC 12V miniature power relay.
• It has 5 terminal 1 is NO, 1 is NC, 1 is COM and 2 coil is to energized
the terminal.
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
20. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
The ULx200xA devices are
high-voltage , high current
Darlington transistor
arrays.
They are used as relay
drivers, Lamp drivers, line
drivers ,Logic drivers
,display drivers.
22. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
A Geared DC Motor has a gear assembly attached
to the motor. The speed of motor is counted in
terms of rotations of the shaft per minute and is
termed as RPM.
• Voltage: 4V to 12V
• Shaft diameter: 6mm
• Shaft length: 22mm
• Gear assembly: Spur
• Brush type: Carbon
• Motor weight: 143gms
• Current rating:300mA
24. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
A proximity sensor is a sensor able to detect the presence of
near by objects without any physical contact.
Capacitive sensing is a non-contact technology suitable for
detecting metals, non-metals, solids, and liquids, although it is
best suited for non-metallic targets because of its characteristics
and cost relative to inductive proximity sensors. In most
applications with metallic targets, inductive sensing is preferred
because it is both a reliable and a more affordable technology.
30. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
CAM FOLLOWER
Cam is a rotating mechanical elements which
provides reciprocating or oscillating motion to
the follower.
A Cam follower, also known as a track follower, is
a specialized type of roller or needle bearing
designed to follow cam lobe profiles.
31. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
SLIDER CRANK MECHANISM
Slider-crank mechanism, is an arrangement of
mechanical parts designed to convert straight-line
motion to rotary motion or to convert rotary
motion to straight-line motion.
32. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
ADVANTAGES
•Fast operation.
•Automatic operation.
•Easy to handle.
•Time Saving and High Production System.
•Pollution free.
•Reliable.
•Flexible.
•Trouble shooting with PLC is easy.
•Before actual implementation we can do Pilot running.
33. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
DISADVANTAGES
•Cost of the equipment is high.
•Fail safe operation is difficult.
•Environment consideration.
•Skilled operator is required to run the machine.
•Regular maintenance is required.
•Maintenance cost is high.
• Food Industries.
• Biscuit sandwich machine.
• Sandwich manufacturing industry.
APPLICATIONS
34. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
Working on Mechanical structure, designing
of power supply unit, Sensor unit, PLC ladder
diagram is completed and working on PLC
connection diagram, circuit testing and
output unit (relay module).
CURRENT STATUS
35. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
In this project we have studied and
implemented a double layer biscuit
sandwich machine using Siemens PLC.
The programming and interfacing of PLC
has been mastered during the
implementation.
CONCLUSION
Animated countdown timer on textured background
(Difficult)
Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:
Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands.
In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands.
In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes, and then click Add.
To reproduce the donut shape effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut.
On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag the yellow sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.25” in thickness.
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5” and in the Width box enter 5”.
Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline and then click No Outline.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.
On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5.5” and in the Width box enter 0.08”.
Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline and then click No Outline.
Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process this process 7 times for a total of 9 thin rectangles.
Select a duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 10.
Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 20.
Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 30.
Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 40.
Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 50.
Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 60.
Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 70.
Select the last duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 80.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select all of the small thin rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Union.
Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Select the duplicate group of rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Right 90°.
On the Home tab, in the Edit group, click Select, and then click Select All.
Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Middle.
Click Align Center.
Press and hold CTRL, select the donut shape, and then select the first group of rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract.
Press and hold CTRL, select the donut shape, and then select the second group of rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut.
On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag a sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.5” in thickness.
Select the second donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5.21” and in the Width box enter 5.21”.
Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.
Press and hold CTRL, select the second donut, and then select the first, segmented donut. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract.
Select the remaining donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Preset colors and then click Silver.
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane click No line.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Center.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, in the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, click the button next to Top and then click Slope.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut.
On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag a sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.25” in thickness.
Select the new donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 194, Green: 10, and Blue: 6.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane click No line.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.14” and in the Width box enter 5.14”.
Select the new donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the two donuts. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Center.
Click Align Middle.
With both donuts selected, drag the donuts so that the top edge is roughly 1” from the top edge of the slide.
To reproduce the other shape effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.
On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing tab, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
In the Angle box, enter 90.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until three stops appear in the slider, then customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 75%.
Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 35%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 100%.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane click No line.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size, and in the Height box enter 7.5, and in the Width box enter 2.83.
On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward.
Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.
On the slide, drag to draw a text box.
Type “3” in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Lucida Bright from the Font list, select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list, and then select 96 pt. from the Font Size list.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Select the second text box. Change the text to “2.”
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Select the third text box. Change the text to “1.”
Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Middle.
Click Align Center.
With all three text boxes selected, position the text boxes in the center of the two donuts.
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.
On the slide, select the silver, segmented donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Grow & Turn.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 1.00.
On the slide, select the gradient-fill rectangle. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Expand.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 1.00.
On the slide, select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select After Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.25.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “3” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box enter 0.50.
Select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Wheel.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 1.00.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “3” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.50.
In the Delay box, enter 0.50.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the solid red donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.25.
In the Delay box, enter 1.00.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “2” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.50.
In the Delay box, enter 1.00.
Select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Wheel.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 1.00.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “2” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.50.
In the Delay box, enter 1.50.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “1” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.50.
In the Delay box, enter 1.50.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the solid red donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.25.
In the Delay box, enter 1.00.
In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “1” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 0.50.
In the Delay box, enter 2.00.
Select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Wheel.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:
In the Start list, select With Previous.
In the Duration box, enter 2.00.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.
On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Texture and select Brown Marble (fourth row, first option from the left).
Clear the Tile picture as texture box.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, click No line.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following:
In the Brightness box, enter -42%.
In the Contrast Box, enter -28%.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, and in the Picture Color pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets and then click Grayscale.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following:
Click the button next to Artistic Effects and then click Blur.
In the Radius box, enter 7.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and then under Size and rotate do the following:
In the Height box, enter 7.5.
In the Width box, enter 10.
On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center.
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Select the second, duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 90%.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following:
In the Brightness box, enter 12%.
In the Contrast Box, enter 44%.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following:
Click the button next to Artistic Effects and then click Blur.
In the Radius box, enter 9.
On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center.
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Select the third, duplicate rectangle. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Reset Picture.
Also under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the Format Picture dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then in the Fill pane, do the following:
Click the button next to Texture and then click Granite.
Select Tile picture as texture.
In the Transparency box, enter 94%.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following:
In the Brightness box, enter 2%.
In the Contrast box, enter 70%.
Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and then in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following:
Click the button next to Artistic Effect and then click Photocopy.
In the Detail box, enter 9.
On the slide, select the third rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center.
On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Select the fourth, duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Radial.
In the Direction list, select From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 100%.
Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the slide, select the fourth rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center.
Also on the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All.
Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
On the slide, select the grouped rectangles. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Cut.
Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste, and select Paste Special. In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste, and then under As, select Picture (PNG).
Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align and then click Align Middle and Align Center.