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BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
PROJECT
ON
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
B.VENKAT MURALI BNTC1515010
BIKRAM BIRUA BNTC1515011
BIPIN TUDU BNTC1515012
BRAHMANAND PANDEY BNTC1515013
TEAM MEMBERS
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
It is a great pleasure for our team members for presenting the project on BISCUIT
SANDWITCH MACHINE. We are heartily thankful to our Unit Head Mr. Brij Kishore
Singh, our Academic I/C Mr. Ved Prakash and Ms . Madhusmita Jena, HOD for
giving us the opportunity for making this project.
We are very grateful to our project guide Mr. Deepak Kumar Singh, Ms. Sarmistha
Das, Ms. Akansha Jiwatode and Mr. Subir Dey who was always there to guide us
and provide us the necessary support and facilitates throughout the project.
We are also thankful to our parents and guardians for always supporting us.
And last but not the least we would like to thank all of them who helped directly or
indirectly in making the project.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
INTRODUCTION
About “DOUBLE LAYER BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE”, the machine we
designed is to save man power and save time. We are using PLC to run the
machine.
The “DOUBLE LAYER BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE” consists of two slider
crank mechanisms, conveyor belt, motor, power supply unit, proximity sensors
unit, start/stop button and emergency stop button.
This project “BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE” deals with sandwich of two
biscuit layers which can be used in food industry. This project will be quite
useful when implemented in food manufacturing companies for making
sandwich cream biscuit .
This project deals with the fabrication of a simple model of “DOUBLE LAYER
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE”, which uses Dc motor of 12V,5V DC Proximity
sensor of 300mA,power supply which provides dc supply voltage etc, which are
controlled by PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC).
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BILLOF MATERIAL FORBISCUIT SANDWICHMACHINE
S.NO
COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. PLC KIT SIMENS STEP7-300 1
2. PLC SOFTWARE SIMATIC MANAGER 1
3. DC GEAR MOTOR 12V, 300mA 5
4. PROXIMITY SENSOR 5V DC,300mA 3
5. RELAY 12V DC 0.5A 5
6. OPERATING SYSTEM/PC WINDOWS 7(LENOVO) 1
7.
START AND STOP
BUTTON
SPST 6V 1A 2
8. EMERGENCY STOP 1A,24V 1
9. BAROBOARD 80*150mm^2 1
10. PATCH CHORD - AS REQUIRED
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BILL OF MATERIAL FOR POWER SUPPLY UNIT
S.NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. TRANSFORMER 230V,0-24V,1A 1
2. CAPACITOR 0.1uF CERAMIC 3
3. CAPACITOR 2200uF ELECTROLYTIC 1
4. DIODE 1N4007 4
5.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
IC
7805,7812,7824 1 EACH
6. CONNECTING WIRE MULTISTRAND AS REQUIRED
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BILL OF MATERIAL FOR MECHANICAL DESIGN
S.NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1.
FRAME WOOD/MILD STEEL AS REQUIRED
2. LEAD SCREW AND NUT ØM10 AS REQUIRED
3. ROLLER(HUB)
Ø30mm
2
4. CONVEYOR BELT LEATHER AS REQUIRED
5. IRON BAR - AS REQUIRED
6. CAM - 1
7. TUBE Ø50mm 1
8. SPRING Ø15mm 1
9. BALL BEARING Ø10mm 4
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
INPUT
We supply 230V AC, 50Hz input voltage, and this
input voltage is converted to the desired value.
Bridge
Rectifier
Filter Regulator
Transformer
12-0-
12V,1A
O/P
5V,12V,24V
MAINS
230v,50Hz
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER
Step down transformer is a transformer in which the Secondary or
output voltage is less than that of the primary or input voltage.
BRIDGE RECTIFIER
Rectifier is a circuit which converts AC signal into pulsating DC signal,
which is build-up of rectifier diodes. Output of the rectifier circuit may
contain ripples.
FILTER CIRCUIT
To remove the ripples from the output of the full wave rectifier we are
using filter circuit which is built up of capacitor. Capacitor is to reduce
some of the electrical noise coming from the power supply line.
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR POWER SUPPLY UNIT
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
LADDER DIAGRAM
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
FLOW DIAGRAM
• A Programmable logic controller is an industrial
computer use to monitor the i/p and depending upon
their state make decision based on its logic to control
its o/p.
• Programmable logic controllers are used for the
automation purpose in industries.
• They are capable of storing instruction, such as
sequencing, timing, counting, arithmetic operation,
data manipulation and communication to control
industrial machines and processes.
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
• A Miniature power relay are widely used in the fields of automotive
application.
• It is JQC-3FC(T73) DC 12V miniature power relay.
• It has 5 terminal 1 is NO, 1 is NC, 1 is COM and 2 coil is to energized
the terminal.
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
The ULx200xA devices are
high-voltage , high current
Darlington transistor
arrays.
They are used as relay
drivers, Lamp drivers, line
drivers ,Logic drivers
,display drivers.
DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
A Geared DC Motor has a gear assembly attached
to the motor. The speed of motor is counted in
terms of rotations of the shaft per minute and is
termed as RPM.
• Voltage: 4V to 12V
• Shaft diameter: 6mm
• Shaft length: 22mm
• Gear assembly: Spur
• Brush type: Carbon
• Motor weight: 143gms
• Current rating:300mA
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
A proximity sensor is a sensor able to detect the presence of
near by objects without any physical contact.
Capacitive sensing is a non-contact technology suitable for
detecting metals, non-metals, solids, and liquids, although it is
best suited for non-metallic targets because of its characteristics
and cost relative to inductive proximity sensors. In most
applications with metallic targets, inductive sensing is preferred
because it is both a reliable and a more affordable technology.
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
PRO-E DESIGN
Figure: 1
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
Figure: 2
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
PRO-E DESIGN WITH DIMENSION
Figure: 3
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
Figure: 4
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
CAM FOLLOWER
Cam is a rotating mechanical elements which
provides reciprocating or oscillating motion to
the follower.
A Cam follower, also known as a track follower, is
a specialized type of roller or needle bearing
designed to follow cam lobe profiles.
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
SLIDER CRANK MECHANISM
Slider-crank mechanism, is an arrangement of
mechanical parts designed to convert straight-line
motion to rotary motion or to convert rotary
motion to straight-line motion.
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
ADVANTAGES
•Fast operation.
•Automatic operation.
•Easy to handle.
•Time Saving and High Production System.
•Pollution free.
•Reliable.
•Flexible.
•Trouble shooting with PLC is easy.
•Before actual implementation we can do Pilot running.
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
DISADVANTAGES
•Cost of the equipment is high.
•Fail safe operation is difficult.
•Environment consideration.
•Skilled operator is required to run the machine.
•Regular maintenance is required.
•Maintenance cost is high.
• Food Industries.
• Biscuit sandwich machine.
• Sandwich manufacturing industry.
APPLICATIONS
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
Working on Mechanical structure, designing
of power supply unit, Sensor unit, PLC ladder
diagram is completed and working on PLC
connection diagram, circuit testing and
output unit (relay module).
CURRENT STATUS
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
In this project we have studied and
implemented a double layer biscuit
sandwich machine using Siemens PLC.
The programming and interfacing of PLC
has been mastered during the
implementation.
CONCLUSION
BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS

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Biscuit sandwitch machine

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  • 2.
  • 3. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS PROJECT ON
  • 4. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS B.VENKAT MURALI BNTC1515010 BIKRAM BIRUA BNTC1515011 BIPIN TUDU BNTC1515012 BRAHMANAND PANDEY BNTC1515013 TEAM MEMBERS
  • 5. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS It is a great pleasure for our team members for presenting the project on BISCUIT SANDWITCH MACHINE. We are heartily thankful to our Unit Head Mr. Brij Kishore Singh, our Academic I/C Mr. Ved Prakash and Ms . Madhusmita Jena, HOD for giving us the opportunity for making this project. We are very grateful to our project guide Mr. Deepak Kumar Singh, Ms. Sarmistha Das, Ms. Akansha Jiwatode and Mr. Subir Dey who was always there to guide us and provide us the necessary support and facilitates throughout the project. We are also thankful to our parents and guardians for always supporting us. And last but not the least we would like to thank all of them who helped directly or indirectly in making the project. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • 6. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS INTRODUCTION About “DOUBLE LAYER BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE”, the machine we designed is to save man power and save time. We are using PLC to run the machine. The “DOUBLE LAYER BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE” consists of two slider crank mechanisms, conveyor belt, motor, power supply unit, proximity sensors unit, start/stop button and emergency stop button. This project “BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE” deals with sandwich of two biscuit layers which can be used in food industry. This project will be quite useful when implemented in food manufacturing companies for making sandwich cream biscuit . This project deals with the fabrication of a simple model of “DOUBLE LAYER BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE”, which uses Dc motor of 12V,5V DC Proximity sensor of 300mA,power supply which provides dc supply voltage etc, which are controlled by PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC).
  • 7. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS BILLOF MATERIAL FORBISCUIT SANDWICHMACHINE S.NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY 1. PLC KIT SIMENS STEP7-300 1 2. PLC SOFTWARE SIMATIC MANAGER 1 3. DC GEAR MOTOR 12V, 300mA 5 4. PROXIMITY SENSOR 5V DC,300mA 3 5. RELAY 12V DC 0.5A 5 6. OPERATING SYSTEM/PC WINDOWS 7(LENOVO) 1 7. START AND STOP BUTTON SPST 6V 1A 2 8. EMERGENCY STOP 1A,24V 1 9. BAROBOARD 80*150mm^2 1 10. PATCH CHORD - AS REQUIRED
  • 8. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS BILL OF MATERIAL FOR POWER SUPPLY UNIT S.NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY 1. TRANSFORMER 230V,0-24V,1A 1 2. CAPACITOR 0.1uF CERAMIC 3 3. CAPACITOR 2200uF ELECTROLYTIC 1 4. DIODE 1N4007 4 5. VOLTAGE REGULATOR IC 7805,7812,7824 1 EACH 6. CONNECTING WIRE MULTISTRAND AS REQUIRED
  • 9. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS BILL OF MATERIAL FOR MECHANICAL DESIGN S.NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY 1. FRAME WOOD/MILD STEEL AS REQUIRED 2. LEAD SCREW AND NUT ØM10 AS REQUIRED 3. ROLLER(HUB) Ø30mm 2 4. CONVEYOR BELT LEATHER AS REQUIRED 5. IRON BAR - AS REQUIRED 6. CAM - 1 7. TUBE Ø50mm 1 8. SPRING Ø15mm 1 9. BALL BEARING Ø10mm 4
  • 10. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS BLOCK DIAGRAM
  • 11. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS INPUT We supply 230V AC, 50Hz input voltage, and this input voltage is converted to the desired value. Bridge Rectifier Filter Regulator Transformer 12-0- 12V,1A O/P 5V,12V,24V MAINS 230v,50Hz BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR POWER SUPPLY UNIT BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
  • 12. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER Step down transformer is a transformer in which the Secondary or output voltage is less than that of the primary or input voltage. BRIDGE RECTIFIER Rectifier is a circuit which converts AC signal into pulsating DC signal, which is build-up of rectifier diodes. Output of the rectifier circuit may contain ripples. FILTER CIRCUIT To remove the ripples from the output of the full wave rectifier we are using filter circuit which is built up of capacitor. Capacitor is to reduce some of the electrical noise coming from the power supply line. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
  • 13. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR POWER SUPPLY UNIT
  • 14. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS LADDER DIAGRAM
  • 15. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS CONNECTION DIAGRAM
  • 16. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS FLOW DIAGRAM
  • 17. • A Programmable logic controller is an industrial computer use to monitor the i/p and depending upon their state make decision based on its logic to control its o/p. • Programmable logic controllers are used for the automation purpose in industries. • They are capable of storing instruction, such as sequencing, timing, counting, arithmetic operation, data manipulation and communication to control industrial machines and processes. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
  • 18. • A Miniature power relay are widely used in the fields of automotive application. • It is JQC-3FC(T73) DC 12V miniature power relay. • It has 5 terminal 1 is NO, 1 is NC, 1 is COM and 2 coil is to energized the terminal. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
  • 19. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
  • 20. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE The ULx200xA devices are high-voltage , high current Darlington transistor arrays. They are used as relay drivers, Lamp drivers, line drivers ,Logic drivers ,display drivers.
  • 21. DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICSBISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE
  • 22. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS A Geared DC Motor has a gear assembly attached to the motor. The speed of motor is counted in terms of rotations of the shaft per minute and is termed as RPM. • Voltage: 4V to 12V • Shaft diameter: 6mm • Shaft length: 22mm • Gear assembly: Spur • Brush type: Carbon • Motor weight: 143gms • Current rating:300mA
  • 23. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
  • 24. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS A proximity sensor is a sensor able to detect the presence of near by objects without any physical contact. Capacitive sensing is a non-contact technology suitable for detecting metals, non-metals, solids, and liquids, although it is best suited for non-metallic targets because of its characteristics and cost relative to inductive proximity sensors. In most applications with metallic targets, inductive sensing is preferred because it is both a reliable and a more affordable technology.
  • 25. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS
  • 26. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS PRO-E DESIGN Figure: 1
  • 27. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS Figure: 2
  • 28. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS PRO-E DESIGN WITH DIMENSION Figure: 3
  • 29. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS Figure: 4
  • 30. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS CAM FOLLOWER Cam is a rotating mechanical elements which provides reciprocating or oscillating motion to the follower. A Cam follower, also known as a track follower, is a specialized type of roller or needle bearing designed to follow cam lobe profiles.
  • 31. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS SLIDER CRANK MECHANISM Slider-crank mechanism, is an arrangement of mechanical parts designed to convert straight-line motion to rotary motion or to convert rotary motion to straight-line motion.
  • 32. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS ADVANTAGES •Fast operation. •Automatic operation. •Easy to handle. •Time Saving and High Production System. •Pollution free. •Reliable. •Flexible. •Trouble shooting with PLC is easy. •Before actual implementation we can do Pilot running.
  • 33. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS DISADVANTAGES •Cost of the equipment is high. •Fail safe operation is difficult. •Environment consideration. •Skilled operator is required to run the machine. •Regular maintenance is required. •Maintenance cost is high. • Food Industries. • Biscuit sandwich machine. • Sandwich manufacturing industry. APPLICATIONS
  • 34. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS Working on Mechanical structure, designing of power supply unit, Sensor unit, PLC ladder diagram is completed and working on PLC connection diagram, circuit testing and output unit (relay module). CURRENT STATUS
  • 35. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS In this project we have studied and implemented a double layer biscuit sandwich machine using Siemens PLC. The programming and interfacing of PLC has been mastered during the implementation. CONCLUSION
  • 36. BISCUIT SANDWICH MACHINE DIPLOMA IN MECHATRONICS

Editor's Notes

  1. Animated countdown timer on textured background (Difficult) Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands. In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes, and then click Add. To reproduce the donut shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut. On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag the yellow sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.25” in thickness. Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5” and in the Width box enter 5”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline and then click No Outline. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5.5” and in the Width box enter 0.08”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline and then click No Outline. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process this process 7 times for a total of 9 thin rectangles. Select a duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 10. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 20. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 30. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 40. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 50. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 60. Select another duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 70. Select the last duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 80. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all of the small thin rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Union. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the duplicate group of rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Right 90°. On the Home tab, in the Edit group, click Select, and then click Select All. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Press and hold CTRL, select the donut shape, and then select the first group of rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. Press and hold CTRL, select the donut shape, and then select the second group of rectangles. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut. On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag a sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.5” in thickness. Select the second donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 5.21” and in the Width box enter 5.21”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. Press and hold CTRL, select the second donut, and then select the first, segmented donut. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. Select the remaining donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following: Click the button next to Preset colors and then click Silver. In the Type list, select Linear. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane click No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Center. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, in the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, click the button next to Top and then click Slope. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut. On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Drag a sizing handle so that the donut is roughly 0.25” in thickness. Select the new donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 194, Green: 10, and Blue: 6. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane click No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.14” and in the Width box enter 5.14”. Select the new donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the two donuts. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Center. Click Align Middle. With both donuts selected, drag the donuts so that the top edge is roughly 1” from the top edge of the slide. To reproduce the other shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing tab, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until three stops appear in the slider, then customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 75%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 35%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane click No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size, and in the Height box enter 7.5, and in the Width box enter 2.83. On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Type “3” in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Lucida Bright from the Font list, select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list, and then select 96 pt. from the Font Size list. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the second text box. Change the text to “2.” Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the third text box. Change the text to “1.” Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. With all three text boxes selected, position the text boxes in the center of the two donuts. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. On the slide, select the silver, segmented donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Grow & Turn. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00. On the slide, select the gradient-fill rectangle. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Expand. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00. On the slide, select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.25. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “3” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box enter 0.50. Select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Wheel. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “3” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.50. In the Delay box, enter 0.50. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the solid red donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.25. In the Delay box, enter 1.00. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “2” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.50. In the Delay box, enter 1.00. Select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Wheel. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “2” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.50. In the Delay box, enter 1.50. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “1” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.50. In the Delay box, enter 1.50. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the solid red donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.25. In the Delay box, enter 1.00. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the “1” text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Fade Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 0.50. In the Delay box, enter 2.00. Select the red, solid donut. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Exit click Wheel. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 2.00. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill, and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture and select Brown Marble (fourth row, first option from the left). Clear the Tile picture as texture box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, click No line. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following: In the Brightness box, enter -42%. In the Contrast Box, enter -28%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, and in the Picture Color pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets and then click Grayscale. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: Click the button next to Artistic Effects and then click Blur. In the Radius box, enter 7. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and then under Size and rotate do the following: In the Height box, enter 7.5. In the Width box, enter 10. On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the second, duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 90%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following: In the Brightness box, enter 12%. In the Contrast Box, enter 44%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: Click the button next to Artistic Effects and then click Blur. In the Radius box, enter 9. On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the third, duplicate rectangle. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Reset Picture. Also under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the Format Picture dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then in the Fill pane, do the following: Click the button next to Texture and then click Granite. Select Tile picture as texture. In the Transparency box, enter 94%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and contrast, do the following: In the Brightness box, enter 2%. In the Contrast box, enter 70%. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, and then in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: Click the button next to Artistic Effect and then click Photocopy. In the Detail box, enter 9. On the slide, select the third rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the fourth, duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. In the Direction list, select From Center. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 50%. On the slide, select the fourth rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle and Align Center. Also on the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, select the grouped rectangles. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Cut. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste, and select Paste Special. In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste, and then under As, select Picture (PNG). Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align and then click Align Middle and Align Center.