This document discusses biosimilars in India and the opportunities and challenges in the biosimilars industry in India. It defines biosimilars and provides an overview of the global and Indian biosimilars market and regulatory landscape. The key opportunities for India include providing affordable treatment options and commercial benefits from lower cost manufacturing. However, challenges include regulatory hurdles, concerns around quality and safety, high development costs, and physician reluctance to prescribe biosimilars.
Hi all, with the rigorous secondary research for almost one month helped me to understand basic things about biosimilars and made me do this presentation. Hope u will appreciate it while going through it. thanks.
If anyone in need of this presentation, pls.put ur emial ID in comment box. will be sharing. and please share your thoughts about the presentation. i will be more thankful.
Biosimilars or follow-on-biologics are highly similar versions of reference biologics derived from living organisms such as plants and animals. The development of biosimilars and validation with reference biologics play a significant role in the commercialization of biosimilars. Economic pricing of biosimilars, ease in development and a quick approval process are some key driving factors that drive the growth of this market. Effective and timely formulated regulations facilitate the viability and balance between original and biosimilar products. Moreover, a favorable regulatory environment and the establishment of IPR protections are factors that boost the market growth.
Hi all, with the rigorous secondary research for almost one month helped me to understand basic things about biosimilars and made me do this presentation. Hope u will appreciate it while going through it. thanks.
If anyone in need of this presentation, pls.put ur emial ID in comment box. will be sharing. and please share your thoughts about the presentation. i will be more thankful.
Biosimilars or follow-on-biologics are highly similar versions of reference biologics derived from living organisms such as plants and animals. The development of biosimilars and validation with reference biologics play a significant role in the commercialization of biosimilars. Economic pricing of biosimilars, ease in development and a quick approval process are some key driving factors that drive the growth of this market. Effective and timely formulated regulations facilitate the viability and balance between original and biosimilar products. Moreover, a favorable regulatory environment and the establishment of IPR protections are factors that boost the market growth.
Increasing knowledge of genetics and cell processes leads to potential new biologic (and drug) targets at each step in the protein-production process. This leads to new therapies, which in turn lead to new understanding of diseases. Here is an update on relatively new drugs called biologics...
Dialogue with Canada’s leading regulatory and assessment experts: Health Canada Bureau of Biologics and Genetic Therapies (BGTD) and Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH)
Date: June 29, 2016
Time: 1:00pm to 3:00pm EST
Drug Types: Biosimilars, generics and more. December 2017 Webinar 12122017Fight Colorectal Cancer
Specialty pharmacist Stevan Lalich of CVS Health breaks down the differences between biosimilar, biologic, generic, and brand name drugs – and why it’s important! In this comprehensive webinar, learn about the medicines in your cabinet and the process they endure before reaching you. This is a timely and unique webinar not to be missed
An introductory presentation (ppt) on biosimilars and guidelines related to their approval along with the challenges faced by biosimilar industries in India.
Biosimilar is the term coined for protein drugs that are similar, but not identical to, an existing product. Copies of biopharmaceuticals (proteins) that can be made after the patent on the original product has expired Example: Epoetin, G-CSF, insulin, somatropin
Presentation at the Center for Professional Advancement (CFPA) Course on Generic Drug Approval, August 2013. New Brunswick, NJ., with a focus on how biosimilars are regulated
Increasing knowledge of genetics and cell processes leads to potential new biologic (and drug) targets at each step in the protein-production process. This leads to new therapies, which in turn lead to new understanding of diseases. Here is an update on relatively new drugs called biologics...
Dialogue with Canada’s leading regulatory and assessment experts: Health Canada Bureau of Biologics and Genetic Therapies (BGTD) and Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH)
Date: June 29, 2016
Time: 1:00pm to 3:00pm EST
Drug Types: Biosimilars, generics and more. December 2017 Webinar 12122017Fight Colorectal Cancer
Specialty pharmacist Stevan Lalich of CVS Health breaks down the differences between biosimilar, biologic, generic, and brand name drugs – and why it’s important! In this comprehensive webinar, learn about the medicines in your cabinet and the process they endure before reaching you. This is a timely and unique webinar not to be missed
An introductory presentation (ppt) on biosimilars and guidelines related to their approval along with the challenges faced by biosimilar industries in India.
Biosimilar is the term coined for protein drugs that are similar, but not identical to, an existing product. Copies of biopharmaceuticals (proteins) that can be made after the patent on the original product has expired Example: Epoetin, G-CSF, insulin, somatropin
Presentation at the Center for Professional Advancement (CFPA) Course on Generic Drug Approval, August 2013. New Brunswick, NJ., with a focus on how biosimilars are regulated
Global Biopharmaceutical Contract Manufacturing Market - Qualitative and Quan...Aiswariya Chidambaram
This presentation which highlights the key market and technology trends in the global biopharmaceutical contract manufacturing market was delivered as a lecture at the In-Focus Seminar session at CPhI Worldwide 2013 held at Frankfurt, Germany.
BIOSIMILARS - Regulation and Market Trends Joseph Pategou
Nowadays patients and physicians can have access to three types of drugs: a originators, a generic or a biosimilar.
Those drugs have different regulatory systems that apply in Europe; moreover the biosimilars regulation is evolving and may change. Regulation is an important factor that can give more confidence to patients and healthcare professionals. As a consequence, biosimilaires will grow.
Biosimilar a biological drug evaluation includes the biopharmaceutical families, the difference between small molecules and bio-pharmaceutical products, the regulatory requirements for biosimilars and the fact about biosimilars and biologic / bio pharmaceuticals the competent authorities and the key component of successful pharmacovigilane programs
The present slide focuses on the applications and different uses of biosimilars along with the basic difference in between biosimilars and bioequivalence.
Presentation about Biosimilars on Save Your Skin Foundation webinar, January 19, 2018. This is presentation #1 of 3 in the webinar: 1. Health Canada 2. CADTH 3. Louise Binder, Save Your Skin Fdn.
Biopharmaceutical Process Development: Good Manufacturing Practices or Breaki...Chris Willmott
These are the slides from a presentation "Biopharmaceutical Process Development: Good Manufacturing Practices or Breaking Bad?" given by Andrew Warr as part of the 2015 Careers After Biological Sciences programme at the University of Leicester UK
February 7, 2017
Many of today’s important medications are biological products made from living organisms, manufactured through biotechnology, derived from natural sources, or produced synthetically. Biosimilars are a type of biological product approved by FDA on the basis of being highly similar to an already approved biological reference product.
This panel of experts discussed the current state of biosimilars in the healthcare ecosystem and what comes next from a technical and legal perspective. Topics included how the next generation of biosimilars could improve patient access to standard-of-care therapies, the concept of “biobetters,” economic and intellectual property considerations, and policy approaches to support existing and future biosimilars.
Learn more on our website: http://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/looking-forward
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
2. BIO - PHARMACEUTICALS
Biological / Biotech Therapeutic Drugs
Produced in Living Organism
Using genetic engineering-r
DNA technology
Replace or supplement natural
Protein produced by the body
like insulin
BIOTHERAPEUTICS CONVENTIONAL DRUGS
Manufacturing
Process
Complex Biological
Process
Chemical Synthesis
Mol. Weight 5000-200,000 Daltons 10-1000 Daltons
Structure and
Complexity
Complex Spatial Structures Simpler Structures
Cost High Relatively Low
3. BIO - SIMILARS
Legally approved subsequent versions of innovator biopharmaceutical
products made by a different sponsor following patent & exclusivity
expiry of the innovator product.
Name Country Definition
Similar biologics INDIA Similar in terms of safety, efficacy and quality to a reference
biologic, which has been granted a marketing authorization in
India
SBP
(Similar Biologic Product)
WHO Similar to an already licensed reference biotherapeutic
product in terms of quality, safety & efficacy
FOB
(Follow-On Biologic)
US-FDA Highly similar to the reference product without clinically
meaningful differences in safety, purity and potency
SEB
(Subsequent Entry
Biologic)
CANADA Drug that enters the market subsequent to a version previously
authorized in Canada with demonstrated similarity to a
reference biologic drug
• It should be a biologic product
• The reference product should be an already licensed biologic product
• The demonstration of high similarity in safety, quality & efficacy is
necessary
4. SIMILAR NOT IDENTICAL
• Manufacturers have access to the Final Product Only
• Process Details for the production of Reference Product are not available
• Each Manufacturer designs their own process based on:
• Different CELL LINES
• Different PROCESS STEPS
Biosimilars are Similar…
…Not Identical
CAN WE REFFER BIOSIMILARS AS
BIOGENERICS?
• In Theory Yes We can
• But due to structural & manufacturing
complexities, these biological products are
considered as similar, but not generic
equivalents of innovator biopharmaceuticals
5. GLOBAL SCENARIO
• In 2010, sales of biologics
were around $100 billion
worldwide with the top 12
biologics generating $30
billion
• More than 200 Biologics
are already in market
• By 2015, biologics
responsible for $ 80 billion in
annual sales will go off
patent
• Global market for
biosimilars was $311 million
in 2010 & expected to
increase to $ 10 billion in
2015
Patent Expiration Dates of Some Biologics
Biologic INN Name US Expiration EP Expiration
HUMANIZED ANTIBODIES
Avastin Bevacizumab 2019 2022
Herceptin Transtuzumab 2019 2014
Humira Adalimumab 2016 2018
Synagis Palivizumab 2015 2015
NON HUMANIZED ANTIBODIES
Erbitux Cetuximab 2016 2014
Remicade Infliximab 2018 2015
Rituxan Rituximab 2018 Expired
NON ANTIBODY MOLECULES
Enbrel Etarnacept 2028 2015
Epogen/Epex Epoetin alfa Expired Expired
Neupogen Filgrastin Expired Expired
Lantus Insulin 2014 2014
Levenox Enoxaparin Expired Expired
6. REGULATORY ASPECTS
• Different from Novel Biologics
• Dynamic and complex nature of the global Biosimilars industry
• Lack of a uniform set of standards for approval
Divergent Interest Complex Molecules Uncertain Long Term Impact
EVOLVING GLOBAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
• The First Market, Guidelines In 2005
• Largest biosimilars market in the world
with robust guidelines
• In 2009, Guidelines for Evaluation of Similar
Bio- therapeutic Products
•In 2012, DBT released a guideline for similar
Biologics
• In 2014, FDA released a draft guideline for
similar Biologics
EUROPEAN UNION
(EMEA)
WHO
INDIA-DBT
USA FDA
7. INDIAN SCENARIO
• India is one of the leading
contributors in the world
Biosimilar market (Potential
to replicate success of Indian
Generic Industry)
• In 2000, the first “similar
biologic” was approved and
marketed in India for a hepatitis
B vaccine
• In recent years, over 50
biopharmaceutical products
have been approved for
marketing in India, with
more than half of them being
“similar biologics”.
Product Name Active Substance Therapeutic Areas Company
Alzumab Itolizumab Psorasis Biocon
Basalog Insulin glargine Diabetes Biocon
Biomab EGFR Nimotuzumab Head and Neck
Cancer
Biocon
CanMab Trastuzumab Breast Cancer Biocon
Grafeel Filgrasim Cancer Dr. Reddy’s Lab
Insugen Human Insulin Diabetes Biocon
MabTas Rituximab Lymphoma Intas Pharma
Nufil Filgrastim Cancer Biocon
Filgrastim Filgrastim Cancer Lupin
Peg-filgrastim Pegfilgrastim Cancer Lupin
Peg grafeel Pegfilgrastim Cancer Dr. Reddy’s Lab
Reditux Rituximab Lymphoma Dr. Reddy’s Lab
Relibeta Interferon beta Multiple Sclerosis Reliance Life
Sciences
Religrast Filgrastim Cancer Reliance Life
Sciences
Rituximab Rituximab Non-Hodgkin’s
lymphoma
Zenotech Laboteries
8. INDIAN PLAYERS IN BIOSIMILARS
• Indian companies enjoy lower
facility and development costs
than peers in developed
countries
• Repeat successes achieved in
small molecule generics by
partnering with larger
multinational corporations
(MNCs) for clinical trials,
regulatory approval process in
the EU / US and marketing to
physicians / consumers.
9. BIOSIMILARS INDUSTRY
GROWTH DRIVERS
These Drivers apply in Common to both the Global as well as
the Indian Market
10. BIOSIMILARS IMPORTANCE TO INDIA
BENEFITS TO INDIA
Benefits to Patient Population Commercial/ Industrial Benefits
• India is a Developing country
very few people today have health
insurance.
• Approximately 70% of Indians pay for
health care expenses out of their own
pockets and this is one of the important
causes of poverty in the country
• Making the medication affordable
• Accessible to all sections of Society
• Shorter time to market than
originator products
India has inherited advantages of:
• Cost effective manufacturing
• Highly skilled, reasonably priced
workforce
• Huge market
• Higher probability of Return on
Investment (ROI) than with new product
•For instance, European Generic
Medicines Agency estimated that
biosimilars generated annual savings of
€ ∼ 1.4 billion in EU in 2009
Active Substance Trade Name Company Price (INR)
Insulin Glargine
(100 IU x 1 mL x 10ml)
Lantus Sanofi Aventis 2530
Basalog Biocon 1475
11. CHALLENGES
REGULATORY AND
LEGISLATIVE
CHALLENGES
QUALITY AND
SAFETY
CONSIDERATIONS
COST
CONSIDERATIONS
• Indian produced
Biosimilars do not have
the same credibility as
international competitors
• Reluctance from
physicians to prescribe
and use biosimilars
• Concerns regarding their
efficacy, long-term
safety & immunogenicity
• Regulated Markets:
Strict regulations and
expensive clinical trials,
as well as relatively
new approval
processes
• Semi & Unregulated
Markets: approval
path is unpredictable,
sometimes increasing
costs and process
complexities
• Limited guarantee of
return on investment.
• High Cost for
development
• Time consuming
process (it can take 8-
10 years) and time to
market is very critical
COPYING IS EASY ??
12. REFERENCES
• Formula of success Emerging trends in Biosimilars in India,
IBEF, www.ibef.org
• Guidelines on similar biologics, DBT India, 2012
• An Overview of Biosimilars and the Biosimilar Pathway
in India, Bricwallblog.worldpress.com, 2014