Biological UCSP
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This document summarizes the biological and cultural evolution of early humans from Australopithecus to Homo Sapiens. It describes the key differences between biological and cultural evolution, then outlines four main categories of hominids - Sahelanthropus, Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, and Homo. Key details are provided on characteristics of Australopithecus species like Afarensis. Homo Habilis and Erectus are introduced as having larger brains and more advanced traits than Australopithecus.
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biological and cultural evolution
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Anthroplolgical concepts in clinical orthodontics/ dental implant courses
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Anthroplolgical concepts in clinical orthodonticsprosthodontic courses
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Anthroplolgical concepts in clinical orthodontics/ oral surgery courses
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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Darwin developed the theory of evolution by natural selection to explain the diversity of life. Through his travels and observations, he noticed that species varied in different environments and regions. He proposed that species evolve over generations as natural selection favors individuals with traits better suited to their environment, leading to the descent of all species with modification from common ancestors.
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Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Biological UCSP
- 3. Biological Evolution • It refers to the changes, modifications, and variations in the genetics and inherited traits of biological populations from one generation to another. • Scientists study the changes in the physical body of humans, the changes in the shape and size of their bones.
- 4. Cultural Evolution • It refers to the changes or development in cultures from a simple form to a more complex form of human culture. study the evolution of • Scientist cultural humans by analyzing the changes in the latter’s way of life.
- 6. • The evolution of species happens through the process of natural selection. • The reason for occurrence of evolution. • The outcome processes that affect the frequencies of traits in a particular environment. Traits that enhance survival and reproductive success increase in frequency over time.
- 7. • Every species is made up of a variety of individuals wherein some are adopted to their environments compared to others Variations
- 8. • Organisms produce progeny with different sets of traits that can inherited • Organisms that have traits most suitable to their environment will survive and transfer these variations to their offspring in subsequent generations Heritability Differential reproductive success
- 11. group of early humans and other humanlike creatures that can walk • The general term used to categorize the erect during the prehistoric period. HOMINIDS
- 12. Four Categories of Hominids 1. Sahelanthropus 2.Ardipithecus 3.Australopithecus 4.HOMO
- 13. 1.Sahelanthropus tchadensis 6-7 million years ago It had both apelike and humanlike characteristics: 1. A skull similar to Australopithecus and modern human. 2. Height almost similar with the chimpanzee 3. Brain size: 320-380 cc 4. Small teeth 5. Had the ability to walk upright
- 14. Orrorin tugenensis 5.7 million years ago Ardipithecus 5.6 million years ago
- 15. “ape on the ground”Ardipithecus Ardipithecus Kadabba Ardipithecus Ramidus
- 16. • 1. height about 4 feet • 2. weight about 120 pounds • 3. skull size similar to an ape • 4. Small brain • 5. Biped • 6. lived in jungles and forests like chimpanzees
- 17. (5 million- 1million years ago) “the Southern Ape” 3.Australopithecus
- 18. Characteristics 1. Brain size: 500 cc or almost 1/3 size of the modern human brain 2. Upright 3. Biped 4. Tool users not tool makers 5. Food scavengers
- 19. • There are 6 species of the Australopithecus and they are divided into two major categories:
- 24. Australopithecus Afarensis Considered as one of modern human’s earliest ancestors and remains as the most famous hominid fossil discovered
- 29. HOMO • They are classified as humans and not humanlike creatures because they had bigger brains and were bipedal
- 30. HOMO HABILIS • 3-4 FEET • Brain size: 700 cc
- 32. HOMO ERECTUS • Large Brain size: 1,000cc • Lived in shelters • Food gatherers • Crafted materials
- 33. Peking Man
- 34. HOMO SAPIENS • • Cro - Magnon.Homosapiens Neanderthalensis