1. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD led to the rise of the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church in medieval Europe.
2. Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under the Holy Roman Empire in the 8th century and was crowned emperor by the Pope. He established feudalism and spread Christianity.
3. The Holy Roman Empire reached its height of power under Otto I but gradually declined as local powers asserted independence. The Roman Catholic Church filled the power vacuum.
Ang Buhay Sa Europe Noong Unang Panahon
*Piyudalismo*
*Lipunan sa piyudalismo*
*Manoriyalismo*
*Mga kababaihan sa piyudalismo*
*Ang paghina ng piyudalismo*
created by: Ms. Vee
1. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD led to the rise of the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church in medieval Europe.
2. Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under the Holy Roman Empire in the 8th century and was crowned emperor by the Pope. He established feudalism and spread Christianity.
3. The Holy Roman Empire reached its height of power under Otto I but gradually declined as local powers asserted independence. The Roman Catholic Church filled the power vacuum.
Ang Buhay Sa Europe Noong Unang Panahon
*Piyudalismo*
*Lipunan sa piyudalismo*
*Manoriyalismo*
*Mga kababaihan sa piyudalismo*
*Ang paghina ng piyudalismo*
created by: Ms. Vee
Heograpiya at ang Kabihasnang Rome bilang isa sa pinakamalakas na sumibol na imperyo sa daigdig/Pamumuno ng mga Etruscan maging ang pamilyang Tarquin at ang Republika ng Rome
Heograpiya at ang Kabihasnang Rome bilang isa sa pinakamalakas na sumibol na imperyo sa daigdig/Pamumuno ng mga Etruscan maging ang pamilyang Tarquin at ang Republika ng Rome
The document discusses several cultural facts about a group, including that they practice oral traditions such as ancestor worship during weddings, births, deaths, jobs, and graduations. They also offer meat, beer, and other items to ancestors as part of feasts. The group believes in a supreme god or supreme being. The document also provides definitions for several words: vanished, mounds, fist, broody, and germinated. It explains what modifiers are in sentences such as adjectives, noun modifiers, adjective clauses, adverbs, and relative clauses.
This document discusses social injustices and provides examples. It defines social injustice as the unfairness or injustice in how a society divides rewards, burdens, and inequalities based on views of humanity. Examples of social injustices given include unfair labor practices, racial discrimination, discrimination based on sexual orientation, nationality, age, mental/physical ability, religion, and education. The document encourages observing pictures related to the topic and creating a slogan to raise awareness about social injustices.
A young boy builds a paper boat and sails it down a stream. As he encounters a tempest, his boat is pierced and sinks, leaving the boy hollow and pitied by those who witnessed his misfortune. Overcome with drowsiness and pale from the cruel encounter, the boy sobs as the crowd watches his boat sink in the stormy waters.
CRYPTOZOOLOGY (A VERY OLD MAN WITH ENORMOUS WINGS)Ma Lovely
Cryptozoology is the pseudoscience of searching for animals whose existence has not been proven. Gabriel Garcia Marquez's short story "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" uses magical realism to tell the story of an old man with wings found in a small town's backyard. The townspeople initially believe he is an angel but the local priest determines he is just a man. They put him on display and charge admission, growing wealthy until new attractions arrive. The old man eventually regains his strength and flies away.
The document provides biographical information about three authors - Patricia MacLachlan, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Augustine "Og" Mandino II. It notes that MacLachlan is an American children's writer born in 1938 in Wyoming who serves on the board of a literacy nonprofit. Longfellow is described as an American poet and educator born in 1807 in Maine who was the most popular poet of his day and taught at Harvard. Mandino is identified as an American author, writer and speaker born in 1923 in Massachusetts who wrote the bestselling book "The Greatest Salesman" which drew inspiration from the Bible.
Advocacy involves supporting a cause or proposal by calling out for support. It aims to influence decisions within political, economic, and social systems. A campaign is a connected series of operations designed to achieve a particular result, often political or social goals. For an assignment, each individual must submit an original advocacy and campaign proposal by February 18th with a short description or explanation of each.
This document discusses four types of texts: narrative, expository, explanatory, and persuasive. Narrative texts entertain and inform readers with stories, while expository texts provide descriptions and present ideas logically. Explanatory texts explain processes through step-by-step descriptions or diagrams. Persuasive texts aim to encourage readers to do or think something by catching their attention with techniques like capital letters and exclamation points.
The document discusses the key elements of marketing - People, Promotion, and Price. For People, it outlines four levels of marketing efforts to create awareness, arouse interest, educate customers, and close the sale. Promotion involves direct communication efforts like advertising to achieve credibility, effective messaging through various media, and receptive audiences. Price is an important factor that customers consider and depends on business objectives. It is a flexible element that must be at the right level to create a first impression and determine future product acceptance.
This document discusses the 7 P's of marketing: positioning, product, packaging, place, price, promotion, and people. It provides details on positioning a company to target specific customer needs. It describes different types of products like breakthrough, differentiated, copycat, and niche products. Packaging is discussed as a way to protect products, display branding and information. Location or place is analyzed in terms of customer access and density, traffic patterns, and future development potential.
MACRO ENVIRONMENTAL SOURCES OF OPPORTUNITIES Ma Lovely
The document discusses opportunity seeking and the entrepreneurial mindset. It explains that entrepreneurs are innovative opportunity seekers who create value through new products/services or more efficient processes. The entrepreneurial mind frame, heart flame, and gut game allow entrepreneurs to see opportunities optimistically and follow their intuition. The document also outlines macro environmental factors - socio-cultural, political, economic, ecological, and technological - that influence industries and can present opportunities for businesses.
This document defines several words - poach, hub, agog, moon, omnibuses. It also provides biographical information about the writer Virginia Woolf, born in 1882 in London. The final sections describe an imaginary character, the protagonist and talented sister of William Shakespeare. Students are directed to an activity on pages 186-187 to be completed in pairs.
The document discusses how to craft an effective value proposition by identifying the customer's desires and benefits they will receive from the product or service. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the target customer tribe through their demographics, interests and needs in order to effectively communicate how the product solves problems or fulfills wants for that group. A strong value proposition should clearly state the target tribe, what they want, describe the product and highlight its key benefits and advantages over competitors to make it easy for customers to identify their desire to purchase.
The document provides information about preparing for disasters and experiences with disasters. It then gives biographical details of Pearl S. Buck, an American writer and Nobel Prize laureate. Next, it introduces characters from a story, including Kino, a curious farmer boy, his sister Setsu, and his friend Jiya, who is skeptical of the ocean despite being a fisherman's son. The document appears to discuss disaster preparedness and provide background on Pearl S. Buck and characters from a Japanese story.
An eulogy is a speech or writing that praises someone who has died, originating from the Greek word "eulogia". An elegy is a poem expressing grief for the dead, coming from the Greek word "elegia". Both eulogies and elegies are forms of writing or speech used to honor and mourn the deceased.
The document describes words like jingling, deafening, spades, glinted, and pattering. It also instructs the reader to answer an activity using conjunctions in just 3 minutes and provides information about the Filipino writer Francisco Arcellana including his birthdate, place of birth, accomplishments, and honors.
The document outlines the key components of a business plan including the vision, mission, objectives, key result areas, and performance indicators. It emphasizes that the executive summary should compellingly argue why the business will succeed and encourage participation. The business proposition section should introduce the business proponents, enterprise organization and capabilities, technology providers, and supplier relationships.
2. PAGUNLAD NG AGRIKULTURA
• Dahil sa kahirapan sa mga manor, tumuklas ang mga tao ng
paraan para makakuha ng mas maraming ani.
• Manor- isang lupaing sakahan na pagaari ng mga panginoon
• Ararong gumagamit ng makabagong teknolohiya, at irigasyon
para sa mga sakahan.
• Dahil dito, dumami ang suplay ng pagkain at lumaki rin ang
populasyon.
3. PAGYABONG NG KALAKALAN
• Pagpapalit ng mga produktong pang ani sa karatig pook
• Paglulunsad ng mga krusada na nagbigay daan sa pagtatagpo
ng Silangang Asya at Kanlurang Europa
• Dahil sa pagunlad ng kalakalan sumibol ang mga bagong
bayan : Genoa, Pisa at Venice na naging sentro ng kalakalan
• Pagsibol ng mga bagong pangkat tulad ng merchant guild o
samahan ng mga manggagawa na lumilikha ng iisang uri ng
produkto tungo sa pagtatamo ng espesyalisasyon
4. • Pagbilis ng pagbuo ng mga produkto na kinakailangan sa
mayabong na kalakalan
• Burgis (burghers o bourgeois)samahan ng mga mangangalakal
na nagtayo ng kanilang pamayanan malapit sa Kastila at
tinatawag na mga borough
• Borough isang pamayanan na napalilibutan ng mga pader
• Ang mga burgis ay maaring mula din sa manor dahil
nagkaroon silang bilhin ang kanilang kalayaan mula sa
panginoong may lupa
5. ANG MGA SENTRALISADONG PAMAHALAAN
• Ang kapangyarihan ay nasa panginoong may lupa, basalyo, at
mga kabalyero.
• Haring William (1006) kapangyarihan ng hari laban sa may
ari lupa ay nagtayo siya ng sentralisadong pamahalaan
• John (1215) Magna Carta
• Pagtatakda ng buwis at paglilimita ng kapangyarihan ng hari
• Haring Edward I (1295) kauna-unahang parliyamento
• Ang mga kasapi ay tinawag na Dakilang konseho, baron House
of Lords, at burgis House of Commons
6. • Haring Philip II (Pransiya) -sinikap niya na mapasakanila ang
Normandy, Maine, Anjou at Acquaintance
• Haring Philip IV (1285-1324) Parliament ay nahahati sa tatlo:
Clergy, Nobles, at Pangkaraniwang mamamayan
• Sa Aleman, Si Haring Otto ( 962) Banal ng Imperyong Romano
• Sa Italya, si Haring Frederick II naitatag niya ang
sentralisadong pamahalaan ngunit Santo Papa parin ang may
kapangyarihan
• Sa Iberian Peninsula, kaharian ng Aragon, Castile, at Portugal
ang namayagpag
7. PAGYABONG NG PANITIKAN AT SINING
• Wikang vernacular sa pagsusulat ng mga kwento
• Beowolf pinakaunang aklat na naisulat sa wikang vernacular
• Song of Roland ( Charlemagne)
• The Poem of Cid ( sundalong lumaban sa mga Muslim sa
Espanya)
• Divine Comedy ( lipunan ng Italya sa huling gitnang panahon)
isinulat ni Dante Alighieri
• The Canterbury Tales ( gitnang panahon sa Britanya) isinulat ni
Geoffrey Chaucer
8. • Ang tanghalan ay yumabong dahil sa turo ng simbahan at
idinudula nila ito sa simbahan at sa plaza
• Romansque - arkitekturang may istilo ng basilica
• Sining ng Gothic ay naging tampok sa mga ginawang
simbahan sa Huling Gitnang Panahon.
• Flying Buttresses
11. PAGBUO NG MGA UNIBERSIDAD
• Latin: universitas
• Korporasyon ng mga guro at mga magaaral
• Bologna, Italya sa pamumuno ng gurong si Irnerius
• Susunod ang mga guro at mag aaral sa kurikulum
• Balarila, Lohika, Retorika, Aritmetika, Geometry, Musika, at
Astronomiya
• Unang digri ay Bachelor of Arts, ikalawang digri ay Master of
Arts
12. • Scholasticism paniniwala sa pagsasanib ng pananampalataya at
rasyonalidad
• Thomas Aquinas ang nagtaguyod nito. Sinubukan niyang isahin
ang turo ni Aristotle at sa kanyang aklat na “Summa Theologica”
• Una, ang pagaaral ay nangangailangan ng mahabang oras.
• Ikalawa, ang aralin ay may impluwensiya ng Kristiyanismo
• Ikatlo, bago makakuha ng digri, dapat makabuo muna ng isang
pananaliksik
• Ikaapat, ang pagnanais na matutuhan ang iba pang sangay ng
Agham ay lumalago kahit ito ay hahadlangan ng relihiyon
13. PAGTATAPOS NG HULING GITNANG PANAHON
• Unang dahilan ay ang pagkakaroon ng tagtuyot sa Europa
• Ikalawang dahilan ay ang pagkakaroon ng digmaan sa pagitan
ng Britanya at Pransiya
• Ikatlong dahilan ay ang paghina ng kapangyarihan ng
Simbahan bunga ng hidwaan dahil sa liderato
• Ikaapat na dahilan ay ang pagkakaroon ng Black Death noong
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