Bio slide presentation 3

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Echocardiography uses ultrasound to create images of the heart and assess its structure and function. A Holter monitor continuously records heart rhythms while worn for 24-48 hours during normal activity to monitor heart reactions to daily life. Extracorporeal circulation routes blood outside the body through a heart-lung machine during open heart surgery to oxygenate and pump blood while bypassing the heart.

Health & Medicine

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In medical implant systems high efficiency and improving the patient’s mobility. Artificial organs and monitoring devices to be implanted into human body for the extension and the improvement of human lives. The implants must operate inside the body for the considerable period and communicate with outside world wirelessly for exchange of medical data and commands. Rechargeable batteries are recharged remotely through the human skin via inductive links. In my project transformer model, a remote power supply for use in the artificial hearts for easy controllability and high efficiency, which can monitor the charging level of the battery has been designed and implemented. To recharge the battery, the electro-magnetic coupling between primary coil and secondary coil has been used. Primary and secondary windings of the transformer are positioned outside and inside the human body respectively. In such a transformer, the alignment and gap may change with external positioning. The coupling coefficient of the transformer is also varying, and so are the tool to large leakage inductances and the mutual inductance. Resonance-tank circuits with varying resonance frequency are formed from the transformer inductors and external capacitors. A control method is proposed to lock the switching frequency at just above the load insensitive frequency for optimized efficiency at heavy loads. Specifically, operation at above resonant of the resonance circuits is maintained under varying coupling coefficient. A transcutaneous power regulator is built and found to perform excellently with high efficiency and tight regulation under variations of the alignment or gap of the transcutaneous transformer load and input voltage.

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The purpose of this study is to develop an arm manikin for oscillometric methods of blood pressure measurement over full clinical range of blood pressure, heart rate. Blood pressure simulator helps to resolve the uncertainties common in teaching students to take blood pressure. Simulator allows the pre-setting of values for both systolic and diastolic pressures and provides an excellent means to practice listening and distinguishing blood pressure sounds prior to actual clinical experience. With this realistic unit, the student can find the preset results and the instructor can unfailingly know if the student has performed the procedure accurately. The arm manikin is a mould made up of rexine material which is coated with ethaflex as a skin material. A small rubber tube is used as blood vessel and a small micro-speaker for heart beat listening. An external electronic box is used to make students do the whole practice of blood pressure and pulse measurement. The compressed air with 2x2 NC solenoid valve and other pneumatic accessories are used to create the artificial pulses. A small micro-speaker with pre-recorded sound is used to generate heart beating sound in the antecubital area. A blood pressure sensor MPX5050GP is used to sense the sphygmomanometer dial pressure. PCB designed using a 16-bit micro-controller with on-chip ADC and DAC. It has five keys and graphical 16x2 LCD for setting the simulation parameters including the heart rate, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure.

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Ultrasonography of Heart or Cardiac ultrasonography or Echocardiogram or ultrasound of the heart is the production of two-dimensional cross-sectional images of intracardiac anatomy by stop-action compound scan pulse-echo ultrasound. The images show the size and shape of the cardiac chambers in systole and diastole, the appearance of heart valves, and the orientation of the great vessels. The stop-action display is created by repetitively activating the recording oscilloscope for a selected short segment of each cardiac cycle. The activating signal is timed by the patient's electrocardiogram. The asynchronous motion of the scanner accumulates additional echoes with each cycle. As a non-invasive technique, it is without risk or morbidity.

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A moderately frequent illness called congestive heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's demands. It frequently happens as a result of a chronic illness or aging. The body makes an effort to make up for this by boosting blood salt levels and fluid retention. Swelling, weight gain, and shortness of breath may result from this. Diabetes and high blood pressure are other conditions linked to congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure, however, is most frequently brought on by coronary artery disease (CAD). This occurs when the arteries that carry blood to the heart start to constrict and narrow. When calling a doctor is important to question Dr. Sumit shejol Cardiologist from Hrudaysparsh Clinic Suggests that if you recognize the majority of the symptoms of heart failure. Certain signs and symptoms, such as chest pain, acute breathlessness, an irregular heartbeat, extreme weakness, or fainting, demand rapid medical attention. Do not delay in seeking assistance, do not self-diagnose, and do not self-medicate if you feel any of that. Some of these symptoms may also be a sign of heart failure or another serious lung, heart, or cardiovascular disease. Your condition is stabilized as emergency room doctors try to identify the source of your symptoms. Call your doctor right away if you've already been given a heart failure diagnosis and you realize that your symptoms have gotten worse or a new symptom has appeared. Congestive heart failure is a fatal condition with a high mortality rate. Congestive heart failure has a wide range of risk factors. Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, being obese, and having experienced a heart attack in the past are some of them. It can also be brought on by a hereditary condition like cardiomyopathy. The condition can cause the heart muscle to expand and become excessively thick, which can result in heart failure. Congestive heart failure can be exacerbated by lifestyle choices including smoking, excessive alcohol intake, or tobacco use.

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