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MODERN
MEDICAL
BIOTECHNOLOGY
is the fusion of
genetics, cell
biology and many
other sciences in
order to further
advances in
medicine.
Drug production
Pharmacogenomics
Gene therapy
Genetic testing (or genetic
screening)
BRIEF HISTORY
OF
MEDICAL
BIOTECHNOLOGY
„97 „99 „00 „03 „07 „08 „10 „12
DOLLY
MAD
COW
DISEASE
HUMAN
GENOME
ROUGH
DRAFT
HUMAN
GENOME IS
FINISHED
HUMAN
CELLS FOR
EMBRYONIC
STEM
CELLS
DNA
MOLECULE
FROM
ARTIFICIAL
PARTS
SYNTHIA
STEM
CELL
DRUG
current
areas
OF
research
Principles Application Process
Mass
production of
human proteins,
vaccines, etc. by
genetically
modifying
bacteria or
viruses.
Insulin -
human protein
responsible for
lowering blood
sugar after
eating.
The human gene for
insulin is placed into
bacteria, are
cultured and allowed
to produce insulin
which is collected,
purified and sold to
diabetics worldwide.
Principles Application Process
Stem cells are
introduced into
a damaged
area of the
body where,
under the right
conditions, will
replace the
damaged area.
The main areas where
stem cells have proven
their worth is in bone
marrow transplants,
replacing damaged
heart tissue after a
heart attack and
replacing damaged
nerve tissue which gives
hope to anyone who has
had a spinal cord
injury.
Often times
stem cells are
grown in a lab
first to ensure
the right
conditions
and then
placed into a
sick person.
Principles Application Process
A form of
regenerative
medicine, tissue
engineering is
the creation of
human tissue
outside the body
for later
replacement.
For patients
suffering for
shortage of
donor organs
available for
transplanta-
tion
Cells from the
biopsy are then
cultured from
explants or a
collagenase
digestion to
create a "cell
bank".
Principles Application Process
To fight off
cancer cells as
these
monoclonal
antibodies can
be “trained” to
target markers
that show up on
cancer cells.
Diagnostic
tests,
Cancer
treatment,
Autoimmun
e diseases
IMPORTANCE
OF
MEDICAL
BIOTECHNOLOGY
• TO PROLONG LIFE.
• EASE THE SUFFERING
of palliative care patients or
to increase accessibility for
people with disabilities.

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Modern Medical Biotechnology

  • 2. is the fusion of genetics, cell biology and many other sciences in order to further advances in medicine.
  • 5. „97 „99 „00 „03 „07 „08 „10 „12 DOLLY MAD COW DISEASE HUMAN GENOME ROUGH DRAFT HUMAN GENOME IS FINISHED HUMAN CELLS FOR EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS DNA MOLECULE FROM ARTIFICIAL PARTS SYNTHIA STEM CELL DRUG
  • 7. Principles Application Process Mass production of human proteins, vaccines, etc. by genetically modifying bacteria or viruses. Insulin - human protein responsible for lowering blood sugar after eating. The human gene for insulin is placed into bacteria, are cultured and allowed to produce insulin which is collected, purified and sold to diabetics worldwide.
  • 8. Principles Application Process Stem cells are introduced into a damaged area of the body where, under the right conditions, will replace the damaged area. The main areas where stem cells have proven their worth is in bone marrow transplants, replacing damaged heart tissue after a heart attack and replacing damaged nerve tissue which gives hope to anyone who has had a spinal cord injury. Often times stem cells are grown in a lab first to ensure the right conditions and then placed into a sick person.
  • 9. Principles Application Process A form of regenerative medicine, tissue engineering is the creation of human tissue outside the body for later replacement. For patients suffering for shortage of donor organs available for transplanta- tion Cells from the biopsy are then cultured from explants or a collagenase digestion to create a "cell bank".
  • 10. Principles Application Process To fight off cancer cells as these monoclonal antibodies can be “trained” to target markers that show up on cancer cells. Diagnostic tests, Cancer treatment, Autoimmun e diseases
  • 11.
  • 13. • TO PROLONG LIFE. • EASE THE SUFFERING of palliative care patients or to increase accessibility for people with disabilities.