This presentation discusses the intersection of biotechnology and medical science. It explains that biotechnology involves using living organisms to develop useful products, and has advanced areas like drug development, nutrition, agriculture, and environmental protection. Medicine involves diagnosing and treating disease. The presentation then outlines how biotechnology has contributed to improvements in medicine, including producing drugs and therapeutics through genetic engineering, enabling more accurate disease diagnosis and detection of genetic predispositions, and facilitating gene therapy, pharmacogenomics, genetic testing, and targeted drug delivery. Specific biotechnology applications in medicine discussed include monoclonal antibodies, DNA probes, and vaccines.

1. Presented By:
AHMAD BUKHARI

2.  Biotechnology
 Medicine
 Biotechnology and Medical Science
 Molecular Medicine in the Era of
Biotechnology

3.  The Next Generation Biological Science.
 The study and use of living organisms or cell
processes to make useful products.
 The term evolved as biotechnology advanced
in different areas
 Drug development
 Human and animal nutrition
 Agricultural improvements
 Environmental protection

4.  Medicine is the science and practice of
 Diagnosis
 Treatment
 Prevention of disease.
 Homeopathic Medicine
 Allopathic Medicine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine

5. Science
Development
•Technology
•Basics
•Science
Medicine
Development
•Diagnosis
•Drugs
•Treatment

6.  Production of Drugs and Therapeutics
 Genetically modified organisms
 Analysis of the Genes in genetic disease
 Correction of genetic defects
http://www.biotechonweb.com/Application-of-biotech-in-Medical.html
http://www.biotechnology4u.com/biotechnology_medicine_treatment_diseases.html

7.  Improved diagnosis of
disease
 Earlier detection of
genetic predispositions
to disease
 Rational drug design
 Gene therapy and
control systems for
drugs
 Pharmacogenomics
"custom drugs"

8.  Monoclonal Antibodies
 Serological Tests
 DNA Probes
 Immunocapture assays
 Antenatal diagnosis
https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/application-of-biotechnology-towards-
diagnosis-and-treatment-in-veterinary-medicine-in-africa-potentials-and-future-
developments-2155-952X-1000245.php?aid=80252

9.  Hormones
 Interferon
 Vaccines
 Vitamins
 Organic Acids
 Antibiotics
 Enzymes
http://www.biotechnology4u.co
m/biotechnology_medicine_dru
gs_diseases.html

10.  Live attenuated vaccines
 Killed vaccines
 Toxoid Vaccines
 Subunit Vaccines
 Recombinant Vector Vaccines
 Peptide Vaccines
 DNA Vaccines
https://www.vaccines.gov/more_info/types
http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/articles/different-types-vaccines

12.  Gene therapy
 Pharmacogenomics
 Genetic testing
 Drug delivery and targeting

13.  Gene therapy is one more technique of
biotechnologies which is used to delicacy and
diagnoses diseases like cancer and Parkinson's
disease.
 The apparatus of this technique is that the fit
genes are under attack in the body which either
obliterate the injured cells or replace them.
 In some cases, the fit genes make corrections in
the genetic information and that is how the
genes start performance in the favor of the
body.

15. Gene therapy is being used for
 ADA (adenosine deaminase)
 Hematopoietic diseases
 PKU
 Cystic fibrosis
http://www.intechopen.com/books/stem-cells-in-clinic-and-research/stem-
cell-therapy-for-neuromuscular-diseases

16.  Drug-gene testing is called Pharmacogenomics,
or Pharmacogenetics
 How body responses to certain medications
 The study of genes that code for enzymes that
metabolize drugs
 and the design of tailor-made drugs adapted to an
individual's genetic make-up

18.  Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are
antibodies that are made by identical immune
cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell.
 Have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to
the same epitope
 Used for
 Diagnosis
 Cancer Treatment
 Analytical procedure
 Therapeutic Treatment

20. THANKS.
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