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The Golgi Apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other molecules for storage or secretion. It is composed of stacked flattened sacs called cisternae. Materials enter at the cis-Golgi and undergo processing as they move through the medial cisternae toward the trans-Golgi, where they are packaged into vesicles for transport within the cell or for secretion. The Golgi works closely with the endoplasmic reticulum to receive, process, and transport cellular cargo.
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Golgi body
The Golgi complex is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for processing and packaging macromolecules like proteins and lipids. It consists of stacks of flattened sacs called cisternae that modify and sort proteins and lipids into vesicles for transport within the cell. The Golgi complex is important for secretion, cell wall and lysosome formation, and vitellogenesis. It plays a key role in the post-translational modification and trafficking of macromolecules within eukaryotic cells.
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus is composed of stacked, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae that modify and package proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. It has three primary compartments - cis, medial, and trans - for processing materials. The Golgi apparatus sorts and directs finished products for secretion, incorporation into the plasma membrane, or delivery to other organelles. It also synthesizes certain carbohydrates.
gollgi body
The Golgi body is an organelle located near the cell nucleus that packages proteins and carbohydrates into vesicles for export from the cell. It is made up of stacked, flattened sacs called cisternae. The Golgi body processes and packages macromolecules like a packaging machine, modifying proteins and lipids for secretion from the cell. It plays an important role in processing proteins destined for secretion.
Golgi apparatus1
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells composed of membrane-bound sacs called cisternae. It modifies proteins and lipids received from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them for use within the cell or for secretion. The Golgi apparatus sorts macromolecules and transports them to their destinations through vesicles, acting like a post office. It plays an important role in the synthesis of cell wall components in plants by modifying and transporting non-cellulose polysaccharides to the plasma membrane for assembly on the exterior of the cell wall.
Golgi apparatus chris carey
Golgi is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that packages macromolecules like proteins and lipids during their synthesis and transport to their destination, which is particularly important for secreted proteins.
Golgi ppt by g 4
Golgi apparatus, its discovery its parts, location in cell and importance of Golgi in different mechanisms
Golgi body
The Golgi complex is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for processing and packaging macromolecules like proteins and lipids. It consists of stacked, membrane-bound structures called cisternae that contain enzymes to modify proteins transported from the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi complex packages macromolecules into vesicles for transportation and secretion from the cell, making it an important part of the cellular secretory pathway.
Golgi complex structure and functions
The document summarizes the structure and functions of the Golgi apparatus. It notes that the Golgi apparatus was discovered in 1898 by Camillo Golgi and is present in all eukaryotic cells. It has a central stack of flattened, interconnecting sacs called cisternae. The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins and lipids from the ER, carrying out functions like secretion, synthesis, sulfation, phosphorylation, and apoptosis. It packages molecules into vesicles which are transported within the cell.
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Golgi body
The Golgi complex is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for processing and packaging macromolecules like proteins and lipids. It consists of stacks of flattened sacs called cisternae that modify and sort proteins and lipids into vesicles for transport within the cell. The Golgi complex is important for secretion, cell wall and lysosome formation, and vitellogenesis. It plays a key role in the post-translational modification and trafficking of macromolecules within eukaryotic cells.
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus is composed of stacked, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae that modify and package proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. It has three primary compartments - cis, medial, and trans - for processing materials. The Golgi apparatus sorts and directs finished products for secretion, incorporation into the plasma membrane, or delivery to other organelles. It also synthesizes certain carbohydrates.
gollgi body
The Golgi body is an organelle located near the cell nucleus that packages proteins and carbohydrates into vesicles for export from the cell. It is made up of stacked, flattened sacs called cisternae. The Golgi body processes and packages macromolecules like a packaging machine, modifying proteins and lipids for secretion from the cell. It plays an important role in processing proteins destined for secretion.
Golgi apparatus1
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells composed of membrane-bound sacs called cisternae. It modifies proteins and lipids received from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them for use within the cell or for secretion. The Golgi apparatus sorts macromolecules and transports them to their destinations through vesicles, acting like a post office. It plays an important role in the synthesis of cell wall components in plants by modifying and transporting non-cellulose polysaccharides to the plasma membrane for assembly on the exterior of the cell wall.
Golgi apparatus chris carey
Golgi is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that packages macromolecules like proteins and lipids during their synthesis and transport to their destination, which is particularly important for secreted proteins.
Golgi ppt by g 4
Golgi apparatus, its discovery its parts, location in cell and importance of Golgi in different mechanisms
Golgi body
The Golgi complex is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for processing and packaging macromolecules like proteins and lipids. It consists of stacked, membrane-bound structures called cisternae that contain enzymes to modify proteins transported from the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi complex packages macromolecules into vesicles for transportation and secretion from the cell, making it an important part of the cellular secretory pathway.
Golgi complex structure and functions
The document summarizes the structure and functions of the Golgi apparatus. It notes that the Golgi apparatus was discovered in 1898 by Camillo Golgi and is present in all eukaryotic cells. It has a central stack of flattened, interconnecting sacs called cisternae. The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins and lipids from the ER, carrying out functions like secretion, synthesis, sulfation, phosphorylation, and apoptosis. It packages molecules into vesicles which are transported within the cell.
Function of golgi complex By KK Sahu Sir
Introduction
Discovery
Evolution
Structure
Function
Types of secretion are controlled by the Golgi complex
How do proteins move to the Golgi complex
Conclusion
Reference
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that was discovered in 1897 by Camillo Golgi. It is composed of stacked flattened disks called cisternae that have three compartments - a cis face that receives vesicles from the ER, a lumen that modifies proteins, and a trans face that exports vesicles. The main functions of the Golgi apparatus are to modify, sort, and package macromolecules synthesized by the cell for transport within the cell.
Golgibodies
The document discusses the Golgi complex, an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It describes the Golgi complex's structure as a series of flattened, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae stacked together. The Golgi complex modifies and packages proteins and lipids for transport within the cell. It plays a key role in synthesizing carbohydrates and forming secretory vesicles that transport molecules to their destinations. The Golgi complex is located near the cell's endoplasmic reticulum and contains enzymes that further process and package proteins and lipids as they move through the cisternae stacks.
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The document discusses the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, two important organelles in the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum consists of rough and smooth membranes and tubules. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is covered with ribosomes and transports proteins synthesized by the ribosomes. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids and metabolizes carbohydrates. Proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum travel to the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and chemically modifies them before packaging and sorting them for transport within and outside the cell.
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Animal cells
The cell membrane surrounds the cell and is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass in and out. The centrosome is located near the nucleus and is where microtubules are made; it divides during cell division. The cytoplasm is the jelly-like material outside the cell nucleus that contains organelles like the Golgi body, which packages proteins and carbohydrates, and lysosomes, which digest cell nutrients.
Cell organelles
The three main components of plant and animal cells are the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. The plasma membrane separates the cell from its environment and is selectively permeable. The cytoplasm contains organelles and dissolved substances. The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls cell functions. Both plant and animal cells contain organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and mitochondria which transport materials, produce proteins, package proteins, break down waste, and produce energy. Animal cells also contain cilia and flagella for movement. Plant cells uniquely contain a cell wall, plastids like chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a central vacuole.
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Cell cycle_RDP
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Function of golgi complex By KK Sahu Sir
Introduction
Discovery
Evolution
Structure
Function
Types of secretion are controlled by the Golgi complex
How do proteins move to the Golgi complex
Conclusion
Reference
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that was discovered in 1897 by Camillo Golgi. It is composed of stacked flattened disks called cisternae that have three compartments - a cis face that receives vesicles from the ER, a lumen that modifies proteins, and a trans face that exports vesicles. The main functions of the Golgi apparatus are to modify, sort, and package macromolecules synthesized by the cell for transport within the cell.
Golgibodies
The document discusses the Golgi complex, an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It describes the Golgi complex's structure as a series of flattened, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae stacked together. The Golgi complex modifies and packages proteins and lipids for transport within the cell. It plays a key role in synthesizing carbohydrates and forming secretory vesicles that transport molecules to their destinations. The Golgi complex is located near the cell's endoplasmic reticulum and contains enzymes that further process and package proteins and lipids as they move through the cisternae stacks.
Cell's Structure: ER and Golgi Bodies
The document discusses the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, two important organelles in the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum consists of rough and smooth membranes and tubules. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is covered with ribosomes and transports proteins synthesized by the ribosomes. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids and metabolizes carbohydrates. Proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum travel to the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and chemically modifies them before packaging and sorting them for transport within and outside the cell.
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The document provides information about cell structure and function. It defines cells as the basic building blocks of living things and notes they are only visible under a microscope. The main components of a typical cell are described including the nucleus which houses DNA, organelles such as mitochondria and lysosomes, and the cell membrane. The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded throughout, allowing for selective control of what enters and exits the cell. This fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane is described in detail.
Ch02 Parts Of A Cell
The document discusses the three main parts that make up the protoplasm of a cell: the cell surface membrane, which surrounds the cytoplasm and controls what enters and leaves the cell; the cytoplasm, where most cell activities occur and contains organelles; and the nucleus, which controls cell activities and is essential for cell division.
Animal cells
The cell membrane surrounds the cell and is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass in and out. The centrosome is located near the nucleus and is where microtubules are made; it divides during cell division. The cytoplasm is the jelly-like material outside the cell nucleus that contains organelles like the Golgi body, which packages proteins and carbohydrates, and lysosomes, which digest cell nutrients.
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The three main components of plant and animal cells are the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. The plasma membrane separates the cell from its environment and is selectively permeable. The cytoplasm contains organelles and dissolved substances. The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls cell functions. Both plant and animal cells contain organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and mitochondria which transport materials, produce proteins, package proteins, break down waste, and produce energy. Animal cells also contain cilia and flagella for movement. Plant cells uniquely contain a cell wall, plastids like chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a central vacuole.
Activity 12-urinary-reproductive
This document provides an overview of the objectives and content to be covered for Activity #12, which focuses on the urinary and reproductive systems. The activity will involve identifying structures of the urinary system using models and cadavers, examining renal corpuscle histology slides, and gross anatomy of the male and female reproductive tracts. Diagrams and figures are referenced to illustrate key components of the kidneys, nephrons, urinary bladder, urethra, female external and internal reproductive structures, uterus, ovaries, mammary glands, overview of the male reproductive system, penis, and inguinal canal.
Biological science(cell)
The document describes the key parts and functions of human, plant, and bacterial cells. It identifies 11 main parts of the human cell: plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, centrosome, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes, and vacuoles. Each part is described in terms of its structure and function, such as the plasma membrane providing a boundary and selective permeability, the nucleus containing genetic material, and mitochondria generating energy through cellular respiration. The objective is to understand the differences between human, plant, and bacterial cells and explain the roles of organelles within human cells.
Spermatogenesis
This document discusses gametogenesis and spermatogenesis. It describes the four phases of gametogenesis as the formation and migration of primordial germ cells, mitotic increase in germ cell numbers, meiotic reduction in DNA content, and differentiation and maturation. It then focuses on spermatogenesis, outlining the stages from spermatogonia to spermatozoa. Key events of spermiogenesis like nuclear shaping, flagellum formation, and acrosome formation are noted. The role of dynein ATPase in regulating sperm motility and the roles of calcium and pH are summarized.
Endocrine system modified1 copy
The document discusses the endocrine system, specifically the thyroid and parathyroid glands. It provides details on the microstructure and functions of the thyroid follicle and follicular cells, noting how their structure and function can change in conditions like goiter. It also summarizes the microstructure of the parathyroid gland, noting it contains chief cells and oxyphil cells that regulate calcium and phosphate levels.
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis
1) Spermatogenesis and oogenesis both involve meiosis to produce haploid gametes from diploid germ cells.
2) In spermatogenesis, spermatogonia undergo mitosis and differentiate into spermatocytes, then spermatids through meiosis. Spermiogenesis transforms spermatids into mature sperm.
3) In oogenesis, oogonia become primary oocytes that arrest in prophase I until after puberty. A few complete meiosis I and II if fertilized, becoming ovulated ova.
Plasma membrane ppt
The plasma membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell. It is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with phospholipid heads pointing outward and tails hidden inside. Proteins embedded in the membrane serve as channels, allowing molecules to pass through the membrane and enter or leave the cell. The plasma membrane functions like a guard, maintaining the cell's internal environment by controlling what passes through the membrane.
Spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis
The document summarizes spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis, the processes by which haploid gametes are produced in males. It describes how spermatogonia undergo mitosis and meiosis to form spermatids, which then undergo cellular differentiation and remodeling through spermiogenesis to become spermatozoa or sperm. This includes the flattening and condensing of the nucleus, formation of the acrosome, growth of the tail, and shedding of excess cytoplasm. Non-ejaculatory sperm retrieval techniques for azoospermic males are also briefly discussed.
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The document summarizes the structure of sperm. It describes that sperm has a head, neck, middle piece, and tail. The head contains the acrosome and nucleus. The acrosome secretes enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg. The neck contains two centrioles that form the sperm's tail and spindle during fertilization. The middle piece is cylindrical and contains mitochondria spiraled around axial filaments. The tail is made of principal and end pieces, with the principal piece containing all filaments and the end piece only containing the central filaments.
Cell cycle_RDP
Cell division occurs through two main types - somatic cell division which replaces dead or injured cells during growth, and reproductive cell division which produces gametes. Somatic cell division involves mitosis where DNA duplicates and the cell divides into two identical cells. The cell cycle consists of interphase where the cell grows and DNA replicates, and the mitotic phase where the cell divides. During mitosis, the nuclear division of prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase separate the chromosomes, which is followed by cytoplasmic division through cytokinesis where the cell completely divides into two daughter cells.
Cleavage
Cleavage is the process of rapid, synchronous cell divisions that occur after fertilization and before the mid-blastula transition. It involves the division of the zygote into increasingly smaller blastomeres through mitosis without cell growth. The planes and patterns of cleavage are determined by the distribution of yolk and cytoplasmic movements in the egg. This results in either complete or partial cleavage, forming a hollow ball of cells called a blastula. The transition to asynchronous cell cycles and zygotic transcription marks the mid-blastula stage.
CELLS INVOLVES IN Immunity
Different type of immunologic cells are involved against pathogen......here about different types of immolune system cell are showing on the basis of their origin and function
Embryonic development after fertilization
After fertilization, an embryo undergoes three main processes:
1) Cleavage - The zygote rapidly divides through holoblastic or meroblastic cleavage to form a hollow ball of cells called a blastula.
2) Gastrulation - The blastula cells rearrange to form the three germ layers: ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm.
3) Organogenesis - The germ layers develop into organs, with the ectoderm forming skin and nervous system, endoderm forming lung, digestive, and glandular tissues, and mesoderm forming muscle and blood tissues.
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The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that was discovered in 1897 by Italian physician Camillo Golgi. It has a flattened stack of membranes with a cis face on one end that receives vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum and a trans face on the other end that sends out vesicles. The Golgi apparatus packages and modifies proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum and transports them within the cell or secretes them out of the cell, functioning similarly to a post office.
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The Golgi complex, or Golgi apparatus, is a cellular organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. It is involved in processing and packaging macromolecules like proteins and lipids synthesized by the cell. The Golgi apparatus appears as stacks of flattened sacs called cisternae that contain vesicles. It modifies proteins through posttranslational modifications like glycosylation and transports them to their destinations via secretory vesicles. The Golgi complex is thus responsible for the final processing and sorting of macromolecules within the cell before they are shipped out.
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The document describes the structure and functions of the Golgi apparatus. It notes that the Golgi apparatus was discovered in 1898 by Camillo Golgi and is present in eukaryotic cells. It has a stacked structure consisting of cisternae, tubules, and vesicles. Materials enter on the cis face from the ER and are modified through secretion, synthesis, sulfation, phosphorylation, and other processes before leaving on the trans face via secretory vesicles. The Golgi apparatus plays an important role in secretion, synthesis of carbohydrates and proteoglycans, sulfation of molecules, apoptosis, and phosphorylation.
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The Power point presentation consists of 77 slides including following heads
Introduction
Discovery
Distribution
Origin
Shape
Chemical composition
Structure
Common functions
Cell specific functions
Proteoglycans are assembled in G A
Lpid metabolism in G A
Protein sorting
Vesicular Tubular Clusters (VTCs)
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The Golgi apparatus is a cytoplasmic organelle found in eukaryotic cells that modifies, sorts, and packages materials received from the endoplasmic reticulum. It consists of a stack of flattened sacs called cisternae and peripheral tubules and vesicles. Materials received from the ER are modified and sorted in the cisternae before being packaged into vesicles that are released and transported within the cell. The Golgi apparatus plays important roles in synthesizing carbohydrates and lipids, and in forming glycoproteins and lipoproteins through glycosylation and liposylation.
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.
It is of particular importance in processing proteins for secretion, containing a set of glycosylation enzymes that attach various sugar monomers to proteins as the proteins move through the apparatus.
here u will find every detail of golgi.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the Golgi complex. It describes its discovery by Camillo Golgi in 1898. The Golgi complex is composed of stacked flattened sacs called cisternae, which have cis and trans faces. Newly synthesized proteins enter at the cis face from the ER and are modified as they move through cisternae towards the trans face. At the trans face, proteins are sorted and packaged into vesicles for transport to other parts of the cell. The Golgi complex plays important roles in modifying, sorting, and packaging macromolecules and transports lipids and creates lysosomes.
Golgi body
The Golgi complex is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is responsible for processing and packaging macromolecules like proteins and lipids. It consists of stacks of flattened sacs called cisternae that contain enzymes to modify macromolecules as they pass through. Macromolecules enter the cis face of the Golgi from the endoplasmic reticulum and exit the trans face packaged into vesicles destined for their final destinations within or outside the cell. The Golgi complex is thus essential for the cell's secretory functions.
Golgi apparatus ppt
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that was discovered in 1898 by Camillo Golgi. It processes and packages macromolecules after their synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus is composed of stacked, flattened sacs called cisternae that modify proteins and lipids through enzymes as they progress through the stacks. It packages macromolecules for secretion from the cell or for other intracellular use and plays an important role in glycosylation.
Ultrastructure of Golgi appratus and functions.pptx
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that packages and processes proteins and lipids. It has a stacked structure composed of flattened sacs called cisternae, surrounded by tubules and vesicles. The cisternae are arranged from cis to trans with enzymes that modify cargo. The Golgi apparatus sorts macromolecules, directs their transport, and packages them for secretion or use within the cell. It is involved in producing proteoglycans, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules essential for cellular functions.
Golgi complex.pptx
The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus, is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It was first observed by Camillo Golgi and is usually located near the cell nucleus close to the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi complex is structurally polarized with cis, medial, and trans compartments and carries out the vital functions of packaging and secreting proteins and transporting lipids. Proteins and lipids received from the endoplasmic reticulum are modified and sorted as they progress through the Golgi complex before being delivered to their final destinations via vesicles.
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus is a cellular organelle found in eukaryotic cells that processes and packages proteins and lipids. It consists of a series of flattened sacs called cisternae, and functions to modify, label, and sort macromolecules that will be used within the cell or secreted. The Golgi apparatus receives vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum containing macromolecules, modifies and packages them into transport vesicles, and directs the vesicles to their correct destinations, such as the cell membrane. Some of its key roles include secretion, membrane modification, synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids, and production of lysosomes and the cell wall.
Golgi body
The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells located near the cell nucleus. It modifies and packages proteins for secretion outside the cell. The Golgi apparatus has a polarized structure with a cis-facing side that receives vesicles from the ER and a trans-facing side that releases secretory vesicles. It performs important functions like secretion, formation of the plasma membrane and cell wall, and production of lysosomes.
Biology: Golgi Apparatus (cell organelle)
The document discusses the Golgi apparatus, an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It has several key functions: modifying and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for transport within cells. The Golgi apparatus is made up of a series of flattened membrane-bound sacs called cisternae. It receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies them in its cisternae before sorting and packaging them for delivery to other parts of the cell. The Golgi apparatus was first described by scientist Camillo Golgi in 1898.
GOLGI APPARATUS.pptx
In biology, there are certain parts in a cell in which the students should explore in order to understand its functions and description. This presentation explore about the golgi apparatus
Golgi bodies
A brief discussion on the structure and functions of Golgi bodies, and diseases associated with it. Courtesy: Campbell Biology book
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus packages proteins into vesicles inside eukaryotic cells. It was discovered in 1898 by Italian physician Camillo Golgi and plays an important role in processing proteins for secretion. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, modifies and packages them into vesicles which are then transported throughout the cell. It is made up of a series of stacked compartments that progressively modify cargo proteins as they pass through.
Golgi appratus
The document describes the Golgi complex, including its discovery, morphology, functions, and mechanisms of transportation. Specifically, it was discovered in 1898 by Camillo Golgi using a staining method. It is composed of stacked flattened sacs called cisternae with cis and trans faces. It modifies and packages proteins and lipids and plays roles in secretion, lysosome creation, and apoptosis protection. Transportation occurs either through cisternal maturation, where cisternae mature and cargo proteins move with them, or vesicle transport, where anterograde and retrograde vesicles move cargo and return residents.
golgi.pdf
The Golgi apparatus was first discovered in 1898 by Camillo Golgi and plays an important role in protein modification and secretion. It has a characteristic structure when viewed under electron microscopes, consisting of stacked cisternae, tubules, and vesicles. The Golgi is involved in concentrating and modifying proteins and synthesizing carbohydrates as proteins and other molecules pass through. It plays a key role in packaging molecules for secretion from the cell.
golgi apparatus structure and function.pptx
The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that packages and modifies proteins and lipids. It consists of stacked, flattened sacs called cisternae. Molecules enter the Golgi through the cis face and undergo processing and modification as they move through the cisternae towards the trans face. At the trans face, molecules are packaged into vesicles and transported throughout the cell. The Golgi apparatus plays key roles in protein modification, secretion, and sorting of molecules to their final destinations in the cell.
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- 1. Golgi Apparatus Swathi Iyer, Fiona Muegge, TawfiqAlkeilani
- 2. Function of Golgi Apparatus The function of the Golgi Apparatus is to modify, sort and package proteins, and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell. The complex is responsible for the packaging and synthesis molecules such proteins and lipids. Therefore, it is critical for the proper cellular functioning.
- 4. Structure The Golgi complex is composed of several layers of cisternae (fluid-filled membrane sacs) arranged like stacked pancakes near the outer edges of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) near the nucleus. The Golgi complex is organized into three distinct compartments: the cisGolgi, the Golgi Stack, and transGolgi.
- 5. 1.Cis Golgi network Also called the cis Golgi reticulum it is the entry area to the Golgi apparatus. It follows the 'transitional elements' which are smooth areas of the RER that are also known as the 'endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate compartments' (ERGIC).
- 6. 2.Golgi stack (Main processing area) This section is composed of flattened sacs called cisternae. The cisternae of the Golgi stack are divided into three working areas: cis cisternae, medial cisternae and trans cisternae. The Golgi body does important functions in the cellular system. After receiving proteins from the Endoplasmic Reticulum, the Golgi body acts as a factory that processes and sorts the proteins in preparation for their transfer to various locations
- 7. 3. Trans Golgi network (Goods outwards) It is here that final reactions and sorting takes place. The concentrated biochemical are packed into sealed droplets or vesicles that form by budding off from the trans Golgi surface. The vesicles are then transported away for use in the cell and beyond.
- 8. ALLIANCE The Golgi complex works closely with the rough ER. When a protein is made in the ER, something called a transition vesicle is made. This vesicle floats through the cytoplasm to the Golgi apparatus and is absorbed. We want to form an alliance to be with the rough ER.
- 9. Vote Out We want to vote out the cytoskeleton because it only supports the cell and cell functions. It does not have its own function.
- 10. URLs http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_golgi.html http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CCX3400700194&v=2.1&u=lom_inac&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/golgi/golgiapparatus.html http://www.bscb.org/?url=softcell/golgi