The document provides an introduction to big data and Apache Hadoop. It discusses big data concepts like the 3Vs of volume, variety and velocity. It then describes Apache Hadoop including its core architecture, HDFS, MapReduce and running jobs. Examples of using Hadoop for a retail system and with SQL Server are presented. Real world applications at Microsoft and case studies are reviewed. References for further reading are included at the end.
Big Data and Hadoop training course is designed to provide knowledge and skills to become a successful Hadoop Developer. In-depth knowledge of concepts such as Hadoop Distributed File System, Setting up the Hadoop Cluster, Map-Reduce,PIG, HIVE, HBase, Zookeeper, SQOOP etc. will be covered in the course.
Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Apache Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Hadoop...Simplilearn
This presentation about Hadoop for beginners will help you understand what is Hadoop, why Hadoop, what is Hadoop HDFS, Hadoop MapReduce, Hadoop YARN, a use case of Hadoop and finally a demo on HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System), MapReduce and YARN. Big Data is a massive amount of data which cannot be stored, processed, and analyzed using traditional systems. To overcome this problem, we use Hadoop. Hadoop is a framework which stores and handles Big Data in a distributed and parallel fashion. Hadoop overcomes the challenges of Big Data. Hadoop has three components HDFS, MapReduce, and YARN. HDFS is the storage unit of Hadoop, MapReduce is its processing unit, and YARN is the resource management unit of Hadoop. In this video, we will look into these units individually and also see a demo on each of these units.
Below topics are explained in this Hadoop presentation:
1. What is Hadoop
2. Why Hadoop
3. Big Data generation
4. Hadoop HDFS
5. Hadoop MapReduce
6. Hadoop YARN
7. Use of Hadoop
8. Demo on HDFS, MapReduce and YARN
What is this Big Data Hadoop training course about?
The Big Data Hadoop and Spark developer course have been designed to impart an in-depth knowledge of Big Data processing using Hadoop and Spark. The course is packed with real-life projects and case studies to be executed in the CloudLab.
What are the course objectives?
This course will enable you to:
1. Understand the different components of the Hadoop ecosystem such as Hadoop 2.7, Yarn, MapReduce, Pig, Hive, Impala, HBase, Sqoop, Flume, and Apache Spark
2. Understand Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and YARN as well as their architecture, and learn how to work with them for storage and resource management
3. Understand MapReduce and its characteristics, and assimilate some advanced MapReduce concepts
4. Get an overview of Sqoop and Flume and describe how to ingest data using them
5. Create database and tables in Hive and Impala, understand HBase, and use Hive and Impala for partitioning
6. Understand different types of file formats, Avro Schema, using Arvo with Hive, and Sqoop and Schema evolution
7. Understand Flume, Flume architecture, sources, flume sinks, channels, and flume configurations
8. Understand HBase, its architecture, data storage, and working with HBase. You will also understand the difference between HBase and RDBMS
9. Gain a working knowledge of Pig and its components
10. Do functional programming in Spark
11. Understand resilient distribution datasets (RDD) in detail
12. Implement and build Spark applications
13. Gain an in-depth understanding of parallel processing in Spark and Spark RDD optimization techniques
14. Understand the common use-cases of Spark and the various interactive algorithms
15. Learn Spark SQL, creating, transforming, and querying Data frames
Learn more at https://www.simplilearn.com/big-data-and-analytics/big-data-and-hadoop-training
Big Data raises challenges about how to process such vast pool of raw data and how to aggregate value to our lives. For addressing these demands an ecosystem of tools named Hadoop was conceived.
What are Hadoop Components? Hadoop Ecosystem and Architecture | EdurekaEdureka!
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/ll_O9JsjwT4
** Big Data Hadoop Certification Training - https://www.edureka.co/big-data-hadoop-training-certification **
This Edureka PPT on "Hadoop components" will provide you with detailed knowledge about the top Hadoop Components and it will help you understand the different categories of Hadoop Components. This PPT covers the following topics:
What is Hadoop?
Core Components of Hadoop
Hadoop Architecture
Hadoop EcoSystem
Hadoop Components in Data Storage
General Purpose Execution Engines
Hadoop Components in Database Management
Hadoop Components in Data Abstraction
Hadoop Components in Real-time Data Streaming
Hadoop Components in Graph Processing
Hadoop Components in Machine Learning
Hadoop Cluster Management tools
Follow us to never miss an update in the future.
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/edurekaIN
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edureka_learning/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/edurekain
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka
Castbox: https://castbox.fm/networks/505?country=in
Big Data and Hadoop training course is designed to provide knowledge and skills to become a successful Hadoop Developer. In-depth knowledge of concepts such as Hadoop Distributed File System, Setting up the Hadoop Cluster, Map-Reduce,PIG, HIVE, HBase, Zookeeper, SQOOP etc. will be covered in the course.
Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Apache Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Hadoop...Simplilearn
This presentation about Hadoop for beginners will help you understand what is Hadoop, why Hadoop, what is Hadoop HDFS, Hadoop MapReduce, Hadoop YARN, a use case of Hadoop and finally a demo on HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System), MapReduce and YARN. Big Data is a massive amount of data which cannot be stored, processed, and analyzed using traditional systems. To overcome this problem, we use Hadoop. Hadoop is a framework which stores and handles Big Data in a distributed and parallel fashion. Hadoop overcomes the challenges of Big Data. Hadoop has three components HDFS, MapReduce, and YARN. HDFS is the storage unit of Hadoop, MapReduce is its processing unit, and YARN is the resource management unit of Hadoop. In this video, we will look into these units individually and also see a demo on each of these units.
Below topics are explained in this Hadoop presentation:
1. What is Hadoop
2. Why Hadoop
3. Big Data generation
4. Hadoop HDFS
5. Hadoop MapReduce
6. Hadoop YARN
7. Use of Hadoop
8. Demo on HDFS, MapReduce and YARN
What is this Big Data Hadoop training course about?
The Big Data Hadoop and Spark developer course have been designed to impart an in-depth knowledge of Big Data processing using Hadoop and Spark. The course is packed with real-life projects and case studies to be executed in the CloudLab.
What are the course objectives?
This course will enable you to:
1. Understand the different components of the Hadoop ecosystem such as Hadoop 2.7, Yarn, MapReduce, Pig, Hive, Impala, HBase, Sqoop, Flume, and Apache Spark
2. Understand Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and YARN as well as their architecture, and learn how to work with them for storage and resource management
3. Understand MapReduce and its characteristics, and assimilate some advanced MapReduce concepts
4. Get an overview of Sqoop and Flume and describe how to ingest data using them
5. Create database and tables in Hive and Impala, understand HBase, and use Hive and Impala for partitioning
6. Understand different types of file formats, Avro Schema, using Arvo with Hive, and Sqoop and Schema evolution
7. Understand Flume, Flume architecture, sources, flume sinks, channels, and flume configurations
8. Understand HBase, its architecture, data storage, and working with HBase. You will also understand the difference between HBase and RDBMS
9. Gain a working knowledge of Pig and its components
10. Do functional programming in Spark
11. Understand resilient distribution datasets (RDD) in detail
12. Implement and build Spark applications
13. Gain an in-depth understanding of parallel processing in Spark and Spark RDD optimization techniques
14. Understand the common use-cases of Spark and the various interactive algorithms
15. Learn Spark SQL, creating, transforming, and querying Data frames
Learn more at https://www.simplilearn.com/big-data-and-analytics/big-data-and-hadoop-training
Big Data raises challenges about how to process such vast pool of raw data and how to aggregate value to our lives. For addressing these demands an ecosystem of tools named Hadoop was conceived.
What are Hadoop Components? Hadoop Ecosystem and Architecture | EdurekaEdureka!
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/ll_O9JsjwT4
** Big Data Hadoop Certification Training - https://www.edureka.co/big-data-hadoop-training-certification **
This Edureka PPT on "Hadoop components" will provide you with detailed knowledge about the top Hadoop Components and it will help you understand the different categories of Hadoop Components. This PPT covers the following topics:
What is Hadoop?
Core Components of Hadoop
Hadoop Architecture
Hadoop EcoSystem
Hadoop Components in Data Storage
General Purpose Execution Engines
Hadoop Components in Database Management
Hadoop Components in Data Abstraction
Hadoop Components in Real-time Data Streaming
Hadoop Components in Graph Processing
Hadoop Components in Machine Learning
Hadoop Cluster Management tools
Follow us to never miss an update in the future.
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/edurekaIN
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edureka_learning/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/edurekain
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka
Castbox: https://castbox.fm/networks/505?country=in
Hadoop is an open source software framework that supports data-intensive distributed applications. Hadoop is licensed under the Apache v2 license. It is therefore generally known as Apache Hadoop. Hadoop has been developed, based on a paper originally written by Google on MapReduce system and applies concepts of functional programming. Hadoop is written in the Java programming language and is the highest-level Apache project being constructed and used by a global community of contributors. Hadoop was developed by Doug Cutting and Michael J. Cafarella. And just don't overlook the charming yellow elephant you see, which is basically named after Doug's son's toy elephant!
The topics covered in presentation are:
1. Big Data Learning Path
2.Big Data Introduction
3. Hadoop and its Eco-system
4.Hadoop Architecture
5.Next Step on how to setup Hadoop
The presentation covers following topics: 1) Hadoop Introduction 2) Hadoop nodes and daemons 3) Architecture 4) Hadoop best features 5) Hadoop characteristics. For more further knowledge of Hadoop refer the link: http://data-flair.training/blogs/hadoop-tutorial-for-beginners/
this presentation describes the company from where I did my summer training and what is bigdata why we use big data, big data challenges, the issue in big data, the solution of big data issues, hadoop, docker , Ansible etc.
Hadoop is an open source software framework that supports data-intensive distributed applications. Hadoop is licensed under the Apache v2 license. It is therefore generally known as Apache Hadoop. Hadoop has been developed, based on a paper originally written by Google on MapReduce system and applies concepts of functional programming. Hadoop is written in the Java programming language and is the highest-level Apache project being constructed and used by a global community of contributors. Hadoop was developed by Doug Cutting and Michael J. Cafarella. And just don't overlook the charming yellow elephant you see, which is basically named after Doug's son's toy elephant!
The topics covered in presentation are:
1. Big Data Learning Path
2.Big Data Introduction
3. Hadoop and its Eco-system
4.Hadoop Architecture
5.Next Step on how to setup Hadoop
Slides for talk presented at Boulder Java User's Group on 9/10/2013, updated and improved for presentation at DOSUG, 3/4/2014
Code is available at https://github.com/jmctee/hadoopTools
Apache Hadoop Tutorial | Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Big Data Hadoop | Ha...Edureka!
This Edureka "Hadoop tutorial For Beginners" ( Hadoop Blog series: https://goo.gl/LFesy8 ) will help you to understand the problem with traditional system while processing Big Data and how Hadoop solves it. This tutorial will provide you a comprehensive idea about HDFS and YARN along with their architecture that has been explained in a very simple manner using examples and practical demonstration. At the end, you will get to know how to analyze Olympic data set using Hadoop and gain useful insights.
Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1. Big Data Growth Drivers
2. What is Big Data?
3. Hadoop Introduction
4. Hadoop Master/Slave Architecture
5. Hadoop Core Components
6. HDFS Data Blocks
7. HDFS Read/Write Mechanism
8. What is MapReduce
9. MapReduce Program
10. MapReduce Job Workflow
11. Hadoop Ecosystem
12. Hadoop Use Case: Analyzing Olympic Dataset
Top Hadoop Big Data Interview Questions and Answers for FresherJanBask Training
Top Hadoop Big Data Interview Questions and Answers for Fresher , Hadoop, Hadoop Big Data, Hadoop Training, Hadoop Interview Question, Hadoop Interview Answers, Hadoop Big Data Interview Question
Introduction to Big Data & Hadoop Architecture - Module 1Rohit Agrawal
Learning Objectives - In this module, you will understand what is Big Data, What are the limitations of the existing solutions for Big Data problem; How Hadoop solves the Big Data problem, What are the common Hadoop ecosystem components, Hadoop Architecture, HDFS and Map Reduce Framework, and Anatomy of File Write and Read.
What is Hadoop | Introduction to Hadoop | Hadoop Tutorial | Hadoop Training |...Edureka!
This Edureka "What is Hadoop" Tutorial (check our hadoop blog series here: https://goo.gl/lQKjL8) will help you understand all the basics of Hadoop. Learn about the differences in traditional and hadoop way of storing and processing data in detail. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Traditional Way of Processing - SEARS
2) Big Data Growth Drivers
3) Problem Associated with Big Data
4) Hadoop: Solution to Big Data Problem
5) What is Hadoop?
6) HDFS
7) MapReduce
8) Hadoop Ecosystem
9) Demo: Hadoop Case Study - Orbitz
Subscribe to our channel to get updates.
Check our complete Hadoop playlist here: https://goo.gl/4OyoTW
Hadoop Interview Questions and Answers | Big Data Interview Questions | Hadoo...Edureka!
This Hadoop Tutorial on Hadoop Interview Questions and Answers ( Hadoop Interview Blog series: https://goo.gl/ndqlss ) will help you to prepare yourself for Big Data and Hadoop interviews. Learn about the most important Hadoop interview questions and answers and know what will set you apart in the interview process. Below are the topics covered in this Hadoop Interview Questions and Answers Tutorial:
Hadoop Interview Questions on:
1) Big Data & Hadoop
2) HDFS
3) MapReduce
4) Apache Hive
5) Apache Pig
6) Apache HBase and Sqoop
Check our complete Hadoop playlist here: https://goo.gl/4OyoTW
#HadoopInterviewQuestions #BigDataInterviewQuestions #HadoopInterview
Hadoop is an open source software framework that supports data-intensive distributed applications. Hadoop is licensed under the Apache v2 license. It is therefore generally known as Apache Hadoop. Hadoop has been developed, based on a paper originally written by Google on MapReduce system and applies concepts of functional programming. Hadoop is written in the Java programming language and is the highest-level Apache project being constructed and used by a global community of contributors. Hadoop was developed by Doug Cutting and Michael J. Cafarella. And just don't overlook the charming yellow elephant you see, which is basically named after Doug's son's toy elephant!
The topics covered in presentation are:
1. Big Data Learning Path
2.Big Data Introduction
3. Hadoop and its Eco-system
4.Hadoop Architecture
5.Next Step on how to setup Hadoop
The presentation covers following topics: 1) Hadoop Introduction 2) Hadoop nodes and daemons 3) Architecture 4) Hadoop best features 5) Hadoop characteristics. For more further knowledge of Hadoop refer the link: http://data-flair.training/blogs/hadoop-tutorial-for-beginners/
this presentation describes the company from where I did my summer training and what is bigdata why we use big data, big data challenges, the issue in big data, the solution of big data issues, hadoop, docker , Ansible etc.
Hadoop is an open source software framework that supports data-intensive distributed applications. Hadoop is licensed under the Apache v2 license. It is therefore generally known as Apache Hadoop. Hadoop has been developed, based on a paper originally written by Google on MapReduce system and applies concepts of functional programming. Hadoop is written in the Java programming language and is the highest-level Apache project being constructed and used by a global community of contributors. Hadoop was developed by Doug Cutting and Michael J. Cafarella. And just don't overlook the charming yellow elephant you see, which is basically named after Doug's son's toy elephant!
The topics covered in presentation are:
1. Big Data Learning Path
2.Big Data Introduction
3. Hadoop and its Eco-system
4.Hadoop Architecture
5.Next Step on how to setup Hadoop
Slides for talk presented at Boulder Java User's Group on 9/10/2013, updated and improved for presentation at DOSUG, 3/4/2014
Code is available at https://github.com/jmctee/hadoopTools
Apache Hadoop Tutorial | Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Big Data Hadoop | Ha...Edureka!
This Edureka "Hadoop tutorial For Beginners" ( Hadoop Blog series: https://goo.gl/LFesy8 ) will help you to understand the problem with traditional system while processing Big Data and how Hadoop solves it. This tutorial will provide you a comprehensive idea about HDFS and YARN along with their architecture that has been explained in a very simple manner using examples and practical demonstration. At the end, you will get to know how to analyze Olympic data set using Hadoop and gain useful insights.
Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1. Big Data Growth Drivers
2. What is Big Data?
3. Hadoop Introduction
4. Hadoop Master/Slave Architecture
5. Hadoop Core Components
6. HDFS Data Blocks
7. HDFS Read/Write Mechanism
8. What is MapReduce
9. MapReduce Program
10. MapReduce Job Workflow
11. Hadoop Ecosystem
12. Hadoop Use Case: Analyzing Olympic Dataset
Top Hadoop Big Data Interview Questions and Answers for FresherJanBask Training
Top Hadoop Big Data Interview Questions and Answers for Fresher , Hadoop, Hadoop Big Data, Hadoop Training, Hadoop Interview Question, Hadoop Interview Answers, Hadoop Big Data Interview Question
Introduction to Big Data & Hadoop Architecture - Module 1Rohit Agrawal
Learning Objectives - In this module, you will understand what is Big Data, What are the limitations of the existing solutions for Big Data problem; How Hadoop solves the Big Data problem, What are the common Hadoop ecosystem components, Hadoop Architecture, HDFS and Map Reduce Framework, and Anatomy of File Write and Read.
What is Hadoop | Introduction to Hadoop | Hadoop Tutorial | Hadoop Training |...Edureka!
This Edureka "What is Hadoop" Tutorial (check our hadoop blog series here: https://goo.gl/lQKjL8) will help you understand all the basics of Hadoop. Learn about the differences in traditional and hadoop way of storing and processing data in detail. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Traditional Way of Processing - SEARS
2) Big Data Growth Drivers
3) Problem Associated with Big Data
4) Hadoop: Solution to Big Data Problem
5) What is Hadoop?
6) HDFS
7) MapReduce
8) Hadoop Ecosystem
9) Demo: Hadoop Case Study - Orbitz
Subscribe to our channel to get updates.
Check our complete Hadoop playlist here: https://goo.gl/4OyoTW
Hadoop Interview Questions and Answers | Big Data Interview Questions | Hadoo...Edureka!
This Hadoop Tutorial on Hadoop Interview Questions and Answers ( Hadoop Interview Blog series: https://goo.gl/ndqlss ) will help you to prepare yourself for Big Data and Hadoop interviews. Learn about the most important Hadoop interview questions and answers and know what will set you apart in the interview process. Below are the topics covered in this Hadoop Interview Questions and Answers Tutorial:
Hadoop Interview Questions on:
1) Big Data & Hadoop
2) HDFS
3) MapReduce
4) Apache Hive
5) Apache Pig
6) Apache HBase and Sqoop
Check our complete Hadoop playlist here: https://goo.gl/4OyoTW
#HadoopInterviewQuestions #BigDataInterviewQuestions #HadoopInterview
This slide deck that Mr. Minh Tran - KMS's Software Architect shared at "Java-Trends and Career Opportunities" seminar of Information Technology Center of HCMC University of Science.
If you are search Best Engineering college in India, Then you can trust RCE (Roorkee College of Engineering) services and facilities. They provide the best education facility, highly educated and experienced faculty, well furnished hostels for both boys and girls, top computerized Library, great placement opportunity and more at affordable fee.
http://www.learntek.org/product/big-data-and-hadoop/
http://www.learntek.org
Learntek is global online training provider on Big Data Analytics, Hadoop, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, IOT, AI, Cloud Technology, DEVOPS, Digital Marketing and other IT and Management courses. We are dedicated to designing, developing and implementing training programs for students, corporate employees and business professional.
We Provide Hadoop training institute in Hyderabad and Bangalore with corporate training by 12+ Experience faculty.
Real-time industry experts from MNCs
Resume Preparation by expert Professionals
Lab exercises
Interview Preparation
Experts advice
M. Florence Dayana - Hadoop Foundation for Analytics.pptxDr.Florence Dayana
Hadoop Foundation for Analytics
History of Hadoop
Features of Hadoop
Key Advantages of Hadoop
Why Hadoop
Versions of Hadoop
Eco Projects
Essential of Hadoop ecosystem
RDBMS versus Hadoop
Key Aspects of Hadoop
Components of Hadoop
Hadoop is one of the booming and innovative data analytics technology which can effectively handle Big Data problems and achieve the data security. It is an open source and trending technology which involves in data collection, data processing and data analytics using HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) and MapReduce algorithms.
Hadoop Security Features that make your risk officer happyAnurag Shrivastava
This talk was delivered by Anurag Shrivastava at Hadoop Summit 2015 Brussels. It covers how Apache Ranger, Apache Sentry, Apache Knox and Project Rhino can help you pass IT risk assessment in Hadoop projects.
Introduction to Hadoop Ecosystem was presented to Lansing Java User Group on 2/17/2015 by Vijay Mandava and Lan Jiang. The demo was built on top of HDP 2.2 and AWS cloud.
Enough taking about Big data and Hadoop and let’s see how Hadoop works in action.
We will locate a real dataset, ingest it to our cluster, connect it to a database, apply some queries and data transformations on it , save our result and show it via BI tool.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
3. Security Classification: Internal
Objectives
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 3
• Big data overview.
• Apache Hadoop common architecture:
– Read/write a file in Hadoop File System
– How Hadoop MapReduce tasks work
– Hadoop 1 & 2 difference
• Develop a MapReduce job using Hadoop
• Apply Hadoop in the real world
6. Security Classification: Internal
Big data – Definition
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 6
“Big data is high-volume, high-velocity
and/or high-variety information assets that
demand cost-effective, innovative forms of
information processing that enable
enhanced insight, decision making, and
process automation”
- Gartner
7. Security Classification: Internal
Big data – The 3Vs
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 7
• Volume :
– Google receives over 2 million search queries every minute
– transactional data or sensor data are being stored every fraction of
seconds
• Variety :
– YouTube, Facebook generate video, audio, image and text data
– Over 200 million emails are sent every minute
• Velocity:
– Experiments at CERN generate colossal amounts of data.
– Particles collide 600 million times per second.
– Their Data Center processes about one petabyte of data every day.
8. Security Classification: Internal
Big data – Challenges
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 8
• Difficult in identifying the right data and determining how to best
use it.
• Struggling to find the right talent.
• Data access and connectivity obstacle.
• Data technology landscape is evolving extremely fast.
• Finding new ways of collaborating across functions and
businesses.
• Security concerns.
12. Security Classification: Internal
Apache Hadoop – What?
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 12
• It is a software platform:
– allows us easily write and run data related applications
– facilitates processing and manipulating massive amount of
data
– the processes are conveniently scalable
14. Security Classification: Internal
Apache Hadoop – Characteristics
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 14
• Reliable shared storage (HDFS) and analysis system
(MapReduce).
• Highly scalable
• Cost effective as it can work with commodity hardware.
• Highly flexible and can process both structured as well as
unstructured data.
• Built-in fault tolerance.
• Write once and read multiple times.
• Optimized for large and very large data sets.
15. Security Classification: Internal
Apache Hadoop – Design principals
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 15
• Moving computation is cheaper than moving data
• Hardware will fail, manage it
• Hide execution details from the user
• Use streaming data access
• Use a simple file system coherency model
29. Security Classification: Internal
Apache Hadoop – Using
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 29
• When to use Hadoop:
– Hadoop can be used in various scenarios including some of the following:
– Analytics
– Search
– Data Retention
– Log file processing
– Analysis of Text, Image, Audio, & Video content
– Recommendation systems like in E-Commerce Websites
• When Not to Use Hadoop:
– Low-latency or near real-time data access.
– Having a large number of small files to be processed.
– Multiple writes scenario or scenarios requiring arbitrary writes or writes between
the files
38. Security Classification: Internal
References
Big data and Hadoop
introduction 38
- http://hadoop.apache.org
- Hadoop in action – Chuck Lam
- Hadoop: The definitive guide – Tom White
- http://www.bigdatanews.com/
- http://stackoverflow.com
- http://codeproject.com
- Hadoop 2 Fundamentals – LiveLession
Editor's Notes
This definition consists of three parts:
Part One: 3Vs (Variety – Velocity – Volume)
Part Two: Cost-Effective, Innovative Forms of Information Processing
Part Three: Enhanced Insight and Decision Making
Data scientists from some companies break big data into 4 Vs: Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity. The others add one more V to the characteristics of big data: Value.
Information about Big data Ecosystem can be found at URL: http://hadoopilluminated.com/hadoop_illuminated/Bigdata_Ecosystem.html
Here are few highlights of the Hadoop Architecture:
- Hadoop works in a master-worker / master-slave fashion.
- Hadoop has two core components: HDFS and MapReduce.
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) offers a highly reliable and distributed storage, and ensures reliability, even on a commodity hardware, by replicating the data across multiple nodes. Unlike a regular file system, when data is pushed to HDFS, it will automatically split into multiple blocks (configurable parameter) and stores/replicates the data across various datanodes. This ensures high availability and fault tolerance.
MapReduce offers an analysis system which can perform complex computations on large datasets. This component is responsible for performing all the computations and works by breaking down a large complex computation into multiple tasks and assigns those to individual worker/slave nodes and takes care of coordination and consolidation of results.
- The master contains the Namenode and Job Tracker components.
Namenode holds the information about all the other nodes in the Hadoop Cluster, files present in the cluster, constituent blocks of files and their locations in the cluster, and other information useful for the operation of the Hadoop Cluster.
Job Tracker keeps track of the individual tasks/jobs assigned to each of the nodes and coordinates the exchange of information and results.
- Each Worker / Slave contains the Task Tracker and a Datanode components.
Task Tracker is responsible for running the task / computation assigned to it.
Datanode is responsible for holding the data.
The computers present in the cluster can be present in any location and there is no dependency on the location of the physical server.
The differences between Hadoop 1 & 2 are:
Hadoop 1 limits to 4000 nodes per cluster, Hadoop 2 is up to 10000 nodes per cluster.
Hadoop 1 has a Jobtracker bottle-neck, Hadoop 2 has efficient cluster utilization – YARN.
Hadoop 1 only supports MapReduce jobs but Hadoop 2 supports more job types.
Part of the core Hadoop project, YARN is the architectural center of Hadoop that allows multiple data processing engines such as interactive SQL, real-time streaming, data science and batch processing to handle data stored in a single platform, unlocking an entirely new approach to analytics.
YARN is the prerequisite for Enterprise Hadoop, providing resource management and a central platform to deliver consistent operations, security, and data governance tools across Hadoop clusters.
YARN also extends the power of Hadoop to incumbent and new technologies found within the data center so that they can take advantage of cost effective, linear-scale storage and processing.
Namenode
The namenode is the commodity hardware that contains the GNU/Linux operating system and the namenode software. It is a software that can be run on commodity hardware. The system having the namenode acts as the master server and it does the following tasks:
Manages the file system namespace.
Regulates client’s access to files.
It also executes file system operations such as renaming, closing, and opening files and directories.
Datanode
The datanode is a commodity hardware having the GNU/Linux operating system and datanode software. For every node (Commodity hardware/System) in a cluster, there will be a datanode. These nodes manage the data storage of their system.
Datanodes perform read-write operations on the file systems, as per client request.
They also perform operations such as block creation, deletion, and replication according to the instructions of the namenode.
Block
Generally the user data is stored in the files of HDFS. The file in a file system will be divided into one or more segments and/or stored in individual data nodes. These file segments are called as blocks. In other words, the minimum amount of data that HDFS can read or write is called a Block. The default block size is 64MB, but it can be increased as per the need to change in HDFS configuration.
Hadoop commands reference:
The syntax is: hadoop fs –command, with command be either:
1.ls <path>
Lists the contents of the directory specified by path, showing the names, permissions, owner, size and modification date for each entry.
2.lsr <path>
Behaves like -ls, but recursively displays entries in all subdirectories of path.
3.du <path>
Shows disk usage, in bytes, for all the files which match path; filenames are reported with the full HDFS protocol prefix.
4.dus <path>
Like -du, but prints a summary of disk usage of all files/directories in the path.
5.mv <src><dest>
Moves the file or directory indicated by src to dest, within HDFS.
6.cp <src> <dest>
Copies the file or directory identified by src to dest, within HDFS.
7.rm <path>
Removes the file or empty directory identified by path.
8.rmr <path>
Removes the file or directory identified by path. Recursively deletes any child entries (i.e., files or subdirectories of path).
9.put <localSrc> <dest>
Copies the file or directory from the local file system identified by localSrc to dest within the DFS.
10.copyFromLocal <localSrc> <dest>
Identical to –put
11.moveFromLocal <localSrc> <dest>
Copies the file or directory from the local file system identified by localSrc to dest within HDFS, and then deletes the local copy on success.
12.get [-crc] <src> <localDest>
Copies the file or directory in HDFS identified by src to the local file system path identified by localDest.
13.getmerge <src> <localDest>
Retrieves all files that match the path src in HDFS, and copies them to a single, merged file in the local file system identified by localDest.
14.cat <filen-ame>
Displays the contents of filename on stdout.
15.copyToLocal <src> <localDest>
Identical to –get
16.moveToLocal <src> <localDest>
Works like -get, but deletes the HDFS copy on success.
17.mkdir <path>
Creates a directory named path in HDFS.
Creates any parent directories in path that are missing (e.g., mkdir -p in Linux).
18.setrep [-R] [-w] rep <path>
Sets the target replication factor for files identified by path to rep. (The actual replication factor will move toward the target over time)
19.touchz <path>
Creates a file at path containing the current time as a timestamp. Fails if a file already exists at path, unless the file is already size 0.
20.test -[ezd] <path>
Returns 1 if path exists; has zero length; or is a directory or 0 otherwise.
21.stat [format] <path>
Prints information about path. Format is a string which accepts file size in blocks (%b), filename (%n), block size (%o), replication (%r), and modification date (%y, %Y).
22.tail [-f] <file2name>
Shows the last 1KB of file on stdout.
23.chmod [-R] mode,mode,... <path>...
Changes the file permissions associated with one or more objects identified by path.... Performs changes recursively with R. mode is a 3-digit octal mode, or {augo}+/-{rwxX}. Assumes if no scope is specified and does not apply an umask.
24.chown [-R] [owner][:[group]] <path>...
Sets the owning user and/or group for files or directories identified by path.... Sets owner recursively if -R is specified.
25.chgrp [-R] group <path>...
Sets the owning group for files or directories identified by path.... Sets group recursively if -R is specified.
26.help <cmd-name>
Returns usage information for one of the commands listed above. You must omit the leading '-' character in cmd.
When a client is writing data to an HDFS file, its data is first written to a local file as explained in the previous section. Suppose the HDFS file has a replication factor of three. When the local file accumulates a full block of user data, the client retrieves a list of DataNodes from the NameNode. This list contains the DataNodes that will host a replica of that block. The client then flushes the data block to the first DataNode. The first DataNode starts receiving the data in small portions (4 KB), writes each portion to its local repository and transfers that portion to the second DataNode in the list. The second DataNode, in turn starts receiving each portion of the data block, writes that portion to its repository and then flushes that portion to the third DataNode. Finally, the third DataNode writes the data to its local repository. Thus, a DataNode can be receiving data from the previous one in the pipeline and at the same time forwarding data to the next one in the pipeline. Thus, the data is pipelined from one DataNode to the next.
* Why the default number of replications is 3?
Hadoop is used in clustered environment where we have clusters, each cluster will have multiple racks, each rack will have multiple datanodes.So to make HDFS fault tolerant in the cluster we need to consider following failures:- DataNode failure
- Rack failure
Chances of Cluster failure is fairly low so let not think about it. In the above cases we need to make sure that - If one DataNode fails, you can get the same data from another DataNode
- If the entire Rack fails, you can get the same data from another Rack
So now its pretty clear why default replication factor is set to 3, so that not 2 replica goes to same DataNode and at-least 1 replica goes to different Rack to fulfill the above mentioned Fault-Tolerant criteria.
The term "secondary name-node" is somewhat misleading. It is not a name-node in the sense that data-nodes cannot connect to the secondary name-node, and in no event it can replace the primary name-node in case of its failure.
The only purpose of the secondary name-node is to perform periodic checkpoints. The secondary name-node periodically downloads current name-node image and edits log files, joins them into new image and uploads the new image back to the (primary and the only) name-node.
So if the name-node fails and you can restart it on the same physical node then there is no need to shutdown data-nodes, just the name-node need to be restarted. If you cannot use the old node anymore you will need to copy the latest image somewhere else. The latest image can be found either on the node that used to be the primary before failure if available; or on the secondary name-node. The latter will be the latest checkpoint without subsequent edits logs, that is the most recent name space modifications may be missing there. You will also need to restart the whole cluster in this case.
Step 1: First the Client will open the file by giving a call to open() method on FileSystem object, which for HDFS is an instance of DistributedFileSystem class.
Step 2: DistributedFileSystem calls the Namenode, using RPC (Remote Procedure Call), to determine the locations of the blocks for the first few blocks of the file. For each block, the namenode returns the addresses of all the datanodes that have a copy of that block. Client will interact with respective datanodes to read the file. Namenode also provide a token to the client which it shows to data node for authentication.
The DistributedFileSystem returns an object of FSDataInputStream(an input stream that supports file seeks) to the client for it to read data from FSDataInputStream in turn wraps a DFSInputStream, which manages the datanode and namenode I/O
Step 3: The client then calls read() on the stream. DFSInputStream, which has stored the datanode addresses for the first few blocks in the file, then connects to the first closest datanode for the first block in the file.
Step 4: Data is streamed from the datanode back to the client, which calls read() repeatedly on the stream.
Step 5: When the end of the block is reached, DFSInputStream will close the connection to the datanode, then find the best datanode for the next block. This happens transparently to the client, which from its point of view is just reading a continuous stream.
Step 6: Blocks are read in order, with the DFSInputStream opening new connections to datanodes as the client reads through the stream. It will also call the namnode to retrieve the datanode locations for the next batch of blocks as needed. When the client has finished reading, it calls close() on the FSDataInputStream.
Step 1: The client creates the file by calling create() method on DistributedFileSystem.
Step 2: DistributedFileSystem makes an RPC call to the namenode to create a new file in the filesystem’s namespace, with no blocks associated with it.
The namenode performs various checks to make sure the file doesn’t already exist and that the client has the right permissions to create the file. If these checks pass, the namenode makes a record of the new file; otherwise, file creation fails and the client is thrown an IOException. TheDistributedFileSystem returns an FSDataOutputStream for the client to start writing data to.
Step 3: As the client writes data, DFSOutputStream splits it into packets, which it writes to an internal queue, called the data queue. The data queue is consumed by the DataStreamer, which is responsible for asking the namenode to allocate new blocks by picking a list of suitable datanodes to store the replicas. The list of datanodes forms a pipeline, and here we’ll assume the replication level is three, so there are three nodes in the pipeline. TheDataStreamer streams the packets to the first datanode in the pipeline, which stores the packet and forwards it to the second datanode in the pipeline.
Step 4: Similarly, the second datanode stores the packet and forwards it to the third (and last) datanode in the pipeline.
Step 5: DFSOutputStream also maintains an internal queue of packets that are waiting to be acknowledged by datanodes, called the ack queue. A packet is removed from the ack queue only when it has been acknowledged by all the datanodes in the pipeline.
Step 6: When the client has finished writing data, it calls close() on the stream.
Step 7: This action flushes all the remaining packets to the datanode pipeline and waits for acknowledgments before contacting the namenode to signal that the file is complete The namenode already knows which blocks the file is made up of , so it only has to wait for blocks to be minimally replicated before returning successfully.
- There are two procedures:
+ map filters and sort the data
+ reduce summarize the data
+ reduce is not necessary, you can have map only process
This facilitates scalability and parallelization
- Each job in MapReduce process are processed in datanode:
+ jobs are simple and nodes perform similar jobs
+ when combined together, operation could be powerful and even complex
+ it is necessary to write MapReduce program with great care
HBase - Google BigTable Inspired. Non-relational distributed database. Ramdom, real-time r/w operations in column-oriented very large tables (BDDB: Big Data Data Base). It’s the backing system for MR jobs outputs. It’s the Hadoop database. It’s for backing Hadoop MapReduce jobs with Apache HBase tables.Hive - Data Warehouse infrastructure developed by Facebook. Data summarization, query, and analysis. It’s provides SQL-like language (not SQL92 compliant): HiveQL.Pig - Pig provides an engine for executing data flows in parallel on Hadoop. It includes a language, Pig Latin, for expressing these data flows. Pig Latin includes operators for many of the traditional data operations (join, sort, filter, etc.), as well as the ability for users to develop their own functions for reading, processing, and writing data. Pig runs on Hadoop. It makes use of both the Hadoop Distributed File System, HDFS, and Hadoop’s processing system, MapReduce. Pig uses MapReduce to execute all of its data processing. It compiles the Pig Latin scripts that users write into a series of one or more MapReduce jobs that it then executes. Pig Latin looks different from many of the programming languages you have seen. There are no if statements or for loops in Pig Latin. This is because traditional procedural and object-oriented programming languages describe control flow, and data flow is a side effect of the program. Pig Latin instead focuses on data flow.Zookeeper - It’s a coordination service that gives you the tools you need to write correct distributed applications. ZooKeeper was developed at Yahoo! Research. Several Hadoop projects are already using ZooKeeper to coordinate the cluster and provide highly-available distributed services. Perhaps most famous of those are Apache HBase, Storm, Kafka. ZooKeeper is an application library with two principal implementations of the APIs—Java and C—and a service component implemented in Java that runs on an ensemble of dedicated servers. Zookeeper is for building distributed systems, simplifies the development process, making it more agile and enabling more robust implementations. Back in 2006, Google published a paper on "Chubby", a distributed lock service which gained wide adoption within their data centers. Zookeeper, not surprisingly, is a close clone of Chubby designed to fulfill many of the same roles for HDFS and other Hadoop infrastructure.Mahout - Machine learning library and math library, on top of MapReduce.
Sqoop - Sqoop works to transport data from RDBMS to HDFS.
Flume - Apache Flume is a distributed, reliable, and available service for efficiently collecting, aggregating, and moving large amounts of streaming data into HDFS
Oozie - Apache Oozie is a Java Web application used to schedule Apache Hadoop jobs
Ambari – Monitoring & management of Hadoop clusters and nodes
A9.com – Amazon: To build Amazon's product search indices; process millions of sessions daily for analytics, using both the Java and streaming APIs; clusters vary from 1 to 100 nodes.
Yahoo! : More than 100,000 CPUs in ~20,000 computers running Hadoop; biggest cluster: 2000 nodes (2*4cpu boxes with 4TB disk each); used to support research for Ad Systems and Web Search
AOL : Used for a variety of things ranging from statistics generation to running advanced algorithms for doing behavioral analysis and targeting; cluster size is 50 machines, Intel Xeon, dual processors, dual core, each with 16GB Ram and 800 GB hard-disk giving us a total of 37 TB HDFS capacity.
Facebook: To store copies of internal log and dimension data sources and use it as a source for reporting/analytics and machine learning; 320 machine cluster with 2,560 cores and about 1.3 PB raw storage;
FOX Interactive Media : 3 X 20 machine cluster (8 cores/machine, 2TB/machine storage) ; 10 machine cluster (8 cores/machine, 1TB/machine storage); Used for log analysis, data mining and machine learning
University of Nebraska Lincoln: one medium-sized Hadoop cluster (200TB) to store and serve physics data;