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Urban Modeling Using Big Data

http://www.ad-exchange.fr/

Vahid Moosavi
Researcher at Future Cities Laboratory
PhD Student at Chair for Computer Aided Architectural Design (CAAD), ETH Zurich,
Ludger Hovestadt

23 September 2013

SEC

svm@arch.ethz.ch
Outline

• Our understanding of Big Data and its applications
• My research interests related to data driven modeling
• Possible Collaborations
Big Data Landscape and My Research Interests
(How to go beyond simple data analytics toward a new data literacy)

Practical Application Domains
Data Management

Data-Driven Modeling Technologies

Complex Event Processing
Information Visualization

Clustering and Grouping

Data Management and Data Processing

Signal Processing /Time
Series Forecasting
Data-Infrastructures
• My research focus areas with red color

Prediction and Classification
Self Organizing Map (SOM) : A generic setup, playing with
symbolic indexes
Informational Space

• SOM acts as a
multidimensional sorting
system

Physical Space
(Imaginary)

Somehow similar to the idea of Cartesian
Dualism

Teuvo Kohonen
SOM as a social Machine

Specific Modeling with a specific curve

Pre-specific modeling with any potential curve
5
SOM: Formal products

Then, we can do any kind of prediction/classification, pattern recognition, time series
analysis
6
Some projects…

7
Case 1: Pre-Specific City Modeling
Footprint of buildings in
Orchard area,
Singapore

Similar
buildings are
in the same
area of SOM

Matthias Standfest, Vahid Moosavi ,
Design Modelling Symposium
8
Berlin 2013
Case 2: Data Driven Modeling of a Manufacturing Process
Designed
Experiments
(Data Farming)
How to optimize the
process variables for
different product specs?

A practical look up table for the
operator
Saraee, Mohamad, Vahid Moosavi, and Shabnam Rezapour. "Application of Self
Organizing Map (SOM) to model a machining process."Journal of Manufacturing
9
Technology Management 22.6 (2011): 818-830.
Case 3: Data Driven Modeling of Urban Air Quality (Rochor Area, Singapore)
Building Structural Features

Land Use Features

Urban Network Features

Different Pollutants

241 measurement points in the city
More than 3000 points without measurements

10
Case 3: Data Driven Modeling of Urban Air Quality (Rochor Area, Singapore)

Finding the main Clusters of
similar points
Center of the clusters as the
potential measurement stations

Predicting the pollution level
without any direct measurement
241 measurement points
More than 3000 points without
measurements
11
Some of the Potential Applications for collaboration
1- A Generic Setup for Text Modeling in Association With Other Data Streams
(How to gain insight from lots of low-economic value data?)
Sentiment Analysis

Text Processing
Prediction and classification

Search APIs

Pattern recognition
Markov Chain

SOM

Text Modeling

Text Streams
Real estate

movement traces Stock Market

Smart Grid

Quantitative Data

Decision
Making
Enterprise Knowledge Modeling Using Text Archives (As a potential
software solution)
1. Using Historical reports through digital
archives
2. Finding the main (similar) knowledge pools
in the organizations
3. Modeling the strategic trends and strategic
focus of the company
4. Finding the informal (hidden) networks of
potential collaborations between human
resources

14
Urban Energy Modeling (Singapore Case)
Just as a sample
Energy
Consumptions

Future Steps
(Smart Grid Applications)

Smart Meter
records
Gas and
Electricity

Demand
Forecasting

Design

Building Information

Land Use
History

Customer
Segmentations

•
•
•
•

Load Forecasting
Theft Detection
Dynamic Pricing
Distribution
Optimization
• And Capacity Planning

Land use

Urban Information
Weather

Analytics

Household
Demographics
15
Conclusion
• Some applications of data driven modeling
• Potential collaborations
– A generic text modeling framework : Enterprise Knowledge Modeling
– Urban Energy Modeling
Thanks!

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Bi g data_urban modeling_applications_23092013

  • 1. Urban Modeling Using Big Data http://www.ad-exchange.fr/ Vahid Moosavi Researcher at Future Cities Laboratory PhD Student at Chair for Computer Aided Architectural Design (CAAD), ETH Zurich, Ludger Hovestadt 23 September 2013 SEC svm@arch.ethz.ch
  • 2. Outline • Our understanding of Big Data and its applications • My research interests related to data driven modeling • Possible Collaborations
  • 3. Big Data Landscape and My Research Interests (How to go beyond simple data analytics toward a new data literacy) Practical Application Domains Data Management Data-Driven Modeling Technologies Complex Event Processing Information Visualization Clustering and Grouping Data Management and Data Processing Signal Processing /Time Series Forecasting Data-Infrastructures • My research focus areas with red color Prediction and Classification
  • 4. Self Organizing Map (SOM) : A generic setup, playing with symbolic indexes Informational Space • SOM acts as a multidimensional sorting system Physical Space (Imaginary) Somehow similar to the idea of Cartesian Dualism Teuvo Kohonen
  • 5. SOM as a social Machine Specific Modeling with a specific curve Pre-specific modeling with any potential curve 5
  • 6. SOM: Formal products Then, we can do any kind of prediction/classification, pattern recognition, time series analysis 6
  • 8. Case 1: Pre-Specific City Modeling Footprint of buildings in Orchard area, Singapore Similar buildings are in the same area of SOM Matthias Standfest, Vahid Moosavi , Design Modelling Symposium 8 Berlin 2013
  • 9. Case 2: Data Driven Modeling of a Manufacturing Process Designed Experiments (Data Farming) How to optimize the process variables for different product specs? A practical look up table for the operator Saraee, Mohamad, Vahid Moosavi, and Shabnam Rezapour. "Application of Self Organizing Map (SOM) to model a machining process."Journal of Manufacturing 9 Technology Management 22.6 (2011): 818-830.
  • 10. Case 3: Data Driven Modeling of Urban Air Quality (Rochor Area, Singapore) Building Structural Features Land Use Features Urban Network Features Different Pollutants 241 measurement points in the city More than 3000 points without measurements 10
  • 11. Case 3: Data Driven Modeling of Urban Air Quality (Rochor Area, Singapore) Finding the main Clusters of similar points Center of the clusters as the potential measurement stations Predicting the pollution level without any direct measurement 241 measurement points More than 3000 points without measurements 11
  • 12. Some of the Potential Applications for collaboration
  • 13. 1- A Generic Setup for Text Modeling in Association With Other Data Streams (How to gain insight from lots of low-economic value data?) Sentiment Analysis Text Processing Prediction and classification Search APIs Pattern recognition Markov Chain SOM Text Modeling Text Streams Real estate movement traces Stock Market Smart Grid Quantitative Data Decision Making
  • 14. Enterprise Knowledge Modeling Using Text Archives (As a potential software solution) 1. Using Historical reports through digital archives 2. Finding the main (similar) knowledge pools in the organizations 3. Modeling the strategic trends and strategic focus of the company 4. Finding the informal (hidden) networks of potential collaborations between human resources 14
  • 15. Urban Energy Modeling (Singapore Case) Just as a sample Energy Consumptions Future Steps (Smart Grid Applications) Smart Meter records Gas and Electricity Demand Forecasting Design Building Information Land Use History Customer Segmentations • • • • Load Forecasting Theft Detection Dynamic Pricing Distribution Optimization • And Capacity Planning Land use Urban Information Weather Analytics Household Demographics 15
  • 16. Conclusion • Some applications of data driven modeling • Potential collaborations – A generic text modeling framework : Enterprise Knowledge Modeling – Urban Energy Modeling