The document highlights global issues of poverty and hunger, indicating that 836 million people live in extreme poverty, primarily in Southern Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, while 795 million are undernourished, mainly in developing countries. It emphasizes the Sustainable Development Goals aimed at eradicating extreme poverty and ending hunger by 2030, including implementing social protection systems and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The document calls for equal rights to economic resources and investment in rural infrastructure to support those most vulnerable.