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ITU SUBREGIONAL WORSHOP FOR CABODIA, LAO P.D.R., MYANMAR AND VIETNAM
                                           ON “NGN IP TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES”
                                           Nha Trang, Vietnam, 14-17 December 2010


             LAO National Internet Center


By
Mr. Somnuck Phothirath
Director General
Lao National Internet Center (LANIC),
National Authority of Post and Telecommunications
     1 | Presentation Title | Month 2007                  All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Country Profile
Location:
 Southeast Asia
 70% mountainous
Area:
 236,800 Km2
Population:
 6.7 Million(2009)
 Density 27 persons/Km2
 Telephone density 67%
GDP per capita:
 USD940
                           All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
e-Applications                                                           NIC
                                                       Inter-                                               National Internet
                                                      national                                                   Center
                                                       Network                                              DNS,IIG,IVG,NIX,
                                                                                                           NVX,IDC,NDC,SERT
                    NAST
                                                                                                               Business
           Ministry
           Offices                                                                                Public            ISP
                                      Government
                                       Network                                                   Network
                                                                                                                  Telecom
                                                                                                                  Carriers
            Province                                                                         People
                                           Village
            Offices
                                           Offices
                                                                                               Public & Business
                             Government
                                                                                                         Phase-2B
                                Phase-1

                                                            Optical

                                           National Transmission Network
                                                     Phase-2A
                  Lao e-Gov Project Overview (phase-1, 2A & 2B)
3 | Presentation Title | Month 2007                  All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Lao e-Gov phase-1:

1                                NAST



4 | Presentation Title | Month 2007     All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Project Target:
                    e-Applications
                                                       Transform government traditional office
                                                        working to electronic mode aided by ICT
                                                        (Information and Communication Technology)
               STEA
                                                       Improve efficiency of Government internal
   Ministry
   Offices                             Government
                                                          services and communication
                                        Network

     Province                                         Project Scope:
                                            Village
     Offices
                                            Offices
                                                       E-applications
                          Government
                                                       ICT integrated applications
                          Phase-1
                                                       Network Infrastructure
                                                       IT facilities
                                                       Training – (Human Resource Development)



Lao e-Government Phase-1: Target and Scope (Owner: NAST)
 5 | Presentation Title | Month 2007                  All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Wim
                                                                                                                                                                          Statio

                                                                                                                                                                         Party C
                                                                New Optical Fiber
 Office connectedOffice connected by             New Optical Fiber                                                                                                        Comm
                    by
                  optical cable directly           Cable Route     Cable Route                                                                                           Organi
 optical cable directly                                                                                                                                                     Boa


 Office connectedOffice connected                 Existing Optical Existing Optical
                      by DSL                     Fiber Cable RouteFiber Cable Route
      by DSL

                                                 New DSL Link    New DSL Link
 Office connectedOffice connected
     by FE (O)       by FE (O)
                                                 New FE (O)Link New FE (O)Link
                                                                                                                           Lao
                                                                                     Lao                                                                     Wimax Base
                                                                                                                        National
                 Wimax Base Station                            New Microwave Link National
                                                 New Microwave Link                                                     Television
                                                                                                                                                             Station (LAT)
  Wimax Base Station                                                              Television



                      • Minister offices connected by
                         •OFC, SHSDL and 8 WiMAX BS
                                                                                                                                                             Press
                                                                                                                                             150
                                                                                                                                         Press                                 W
                                                                                                                       150                               Wimax Base
                                                                                                                                                         Department
                                                                                                                                           Hospital
                                                                                                                                       Department                            Min
                                                                                                                                                                              St
                                                                                                                      Hospital                          Station (STEA)
                                                                                                                                                                              Fi
                                                                                                                                                                     Press
                                                                                                                                                                  Department
                                                                                                                                                       STEA                 STE
                                                                                                                                                                     Prime
                                                                                                                                                Prime
                                                                                                                                                                   Minister’s
                                                                                                                                              Minister’s           Ministry
                                                                                                                                                                    Office
                                                                                                                                                Office             of CTPC
                                                                                                                                                                              Min
                                                                                                                                                                            Indu
                                                                                                                                                                             Com
                                                                                                                                                                Ministry of Agric
                                                                                                                                           Ministry of Agriculture
                                                                                                                                                                     and Forest
                                                                                                                                                and Forestry          Vientiane
                                                                                                                                                                  Ministry of Jus
                                                                                                                                            Ministry of Justice
                                                                                                                                                                     Police Hea
                                                                                                                                          Lao Federation
                                                                                               ion Bank




                                                                                                                     Lao Federation                                   of Vientia
                                                                                                          Security
                                                                        n Bank




                                                                                                          ization




       Lao e-Government Phase-1: Network Infrastructure in VTE
                                                                                                                                          of Trade Unions
                                                                                 ecurity




                                                                                               ultural
                                                                                  ation




                      ILAY
       6 | Presentation Title | Month 2007                   All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007        of Trade Unions                                 Ministry of
                                                                       ltural




ILAY                                                                                                                                              Forestry
                                                                                                                            Forestry
Lao e-Gov phase-2A:

2                                GTPA



7 | Presentation Title | Month 2007     All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Project Target:
 High capacity optical transmission network
  (direct buried) across the country for
  government, public and commercial use



Project Plan:
 A1 part: 1834KM along No.13 road, spur &
  metro
 A2 part*: 2602KM, spur link in more provinces
 B part*: 1400KM, link along No.1 road
 Applications: Voice Interception, IN




Lao e-Government Phase-2A: Target and Plan (Owner: GTPA)
  8 | Presentation Title | Month 2007   All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
3
                                 Lao e-Gov phase-2B:
                                 NAPT


9 | Presentation Title | Month 2007     All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
International                                                                            National
Interconnects                                                                          Interconnects
                    Content                                              Security
                    Analysis
Commercial                                                                               Commercial

                                       NAPT
 Carriers                   National Internet Gateway                                      Carriers

                                     Platform
Government                                                                               Government

                                                                            Audit &
                     OA&M
                                                                           Authority



                               National Internet Center



             Work Model of the National Internet Centre
                                    All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
abroad                 Inland                                                                   ETL           ISPs                     Business       Citizen

                                IIG - IVG                           NIX - NVX                                                        IDC     Information
                                                                                                                                               Service
  China
                                                                                                                                              Web Service


Internet
                                                                                                                                              Application Service
Thailand
                                                                                                                                             Server Rental
                                                                                                                                             (Email, FTP.. etc.)
                                          International          Domestic
                                          Network Monitor        Network Monitor
                                                                                              gTLD DNS                     Anti
                     ccTLD NTP Clear         IVG                      NVX                                                  Virus
                                                                                              ccTLD     DNS
                     DNS       Centre                                                                                                          Storage



Other Ministries                                              SERT                                                         Network Operations



                                           Network     Network Anti Virus &                                                            Billing      Network
                                                                                  Network                  IIG, NIX, DNS       IDC
                                            Monitor     Monitor                                                                        Accounting   Monitor
       Remote Analysts                                           Firewall         Policies
                                         International Domestic                                                                                     Authority




  11 | Presentation Title | Month 2007
                                                    Architecture Overview
                                                                     All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Project Target:
    Intend for public Internet and ICT Inter-                                                       NIC       National Centre
     development of the nation,         national                                                                IIG, IVG, NIX,
                                         Network                                                                  NVX, NDC
     centralised control of Information
     security (data and voice), and value
                                                                                                                Business
     added services for revenue generation.
                                                                                                      Public          ISP
   Project Scope:                                                                                    Network
                                                                                                                   Telecom
    DNS: Domain Name Server( .la )                                                                                Carriers
                                                                                              Citizen
    IIG: International Internet Gateway
    IVG: International Voice Gateway                                                           Public & Business

    NIX: National Internet eXchange
    NVX: National Voice eXchange
    NDC: National Data Center


12 | Presentation Title | Month 2007
                                       Target and Scope (Owner: NAPT)
                                                  All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Internet Service Comparison
                                                                                                               Internet
                                                                                                    ISP
         ISP-a1                  Internet   ISP-a2
                                                                                                                                     Abroad

                                                 Abroad

                                                                                                                      NIC
                                                                                                                                      Laos
                                                     Laos




            ISP1                                ISP2                                            ISP1                            ISP2
           Network                             Network                                         Network                         Network



    User-A                                  User-B                                       User-A                ☺            User-B      ☺
              Today: expensive and slow                                                      Future (NIC): cheap, quick, safe
      • Local traffic goes abroad (lost money)                                                     Local traffic locally (cost saving)
      • Low performance (secondary response time)                                                  Quick response (no abroad loop)
      • Open to abroad attack (no security)                                                        Central points control (high security)


13 | Presentation Title | Month 2007
                                              Benefit of IIG and NIX
                                                            All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Designate one center controlled by telecom authorities to provide common
interconnection platform for all operators:
    Unified settlement price policy between the Center and any other operator
    Can reuse some existing exchange such as IVG
    Full interconnections(mobile,fixed)between operators (ETL, LTC, StarTel…)
    Keep fair and smooth interconnections
                                                                                       ETL                             StarTel
         ETL                           StarTel




                                                                                       LTC                            Others
        LTC                            Others

                                                                                                    Operated and controlled
                                                                                                         by authorities



                            Benefit of NVX (National Voice eXchange)
14 | Presentation Title | Month 2007             All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
International                                  SERT Platform                                            Domestic

  Commercial                                                                                           Commercial


    Carriers                                           NIX`                                              Carriers
                                IIG

  Government                                                                                           Government
                                      DNS Service                         NDC




                                                               SERT


      Business Operation,
                                          Content                                                   Audit & Authority
       Administration &                                                             Security
                                          Analysis                                                        Office
          Maintenance
  Network Management           Screening of inappropriate Detects virus and respond             Detects unauthorized
  Interconnects registration   Content Identification & Detects network intrusions              Personnel access and
  DNS registration             detection                  (hackers)                             Takes appropriate
  Accounting & Billing                                                                            actions


    Functional Diagramme of the National Internet Center
                                                All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
Conclusions:
   To optimize Lao ICT resource and increase national information security level.
         - An unified international voice and data gateway (IIG&IVG); account, administrate and
          monitor telecom service.
         - More secured Internet network.
   To encourage ICT competition in country.
   To reduce unnecessary international costs.
   To significantly improves Internet performance in the country.

IIG: International                     - For International Internet and voice connection control.
Internet Gateway
                                       - Concentrate all the international connection through
IVG: International Voice               centralized safe and high performance IIG and IVGs.
Gateway                                - To increase bargaining power with overseas carriers on
NIX: National Internet                 behalf of all operators in Laos.
eXchange                               - Full interconnections between operators (ETL, LTC,
                                       StarTel…) and other ISPs.
NVX: National Voice
eXchange                               - Keep fair and smooth interconnections.
16 | Presentation Title | Month 2007           All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
sphothirat@yahoo.com


17 | Presentation Title | Month 2007   All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007

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Lao National Internet Center

  • 1. ITU SUBREGIONAL WORSHOP FOR CABODIA, LAO P.D.R., MYANMAR AND VIETNAM ON “NGN IP TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES” Nha Trang, Vietnam, 14-17 December 2010 LAO National Internet Center By Mr. Somnuck Phothirath Director General Lao National Internet Center (LANIC), National Authority of Post and Telecommunications 1 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 2. Country Profile Location:  Southeast Asia  70% mountainous Area:  236,800 Km2 Population:  6.7 Million(2009)  Density 27 persons/Km2  Telephone density 67% GDP per capita:  USD940 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 3. e-Applications NIC Inter- National Internet national Center Network DNS,IIG,IVG,NIX, NVX,IDC,NDC,SERT NAST Business Ministry Offices Public ISP Government Network Network Telecom Carriers Province People Village Offices Offices Public & Business Government Phase-2B Phase-1 Optical National Transmission Network Phase-2A Lao e-Gov Project Overview (phase-1, 2A & 2B) 3 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 4. Lao e-Gov phase-1: 1 NAST 4 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 5. Project Target: e-Applications  Transform government traditional office working to electronic mode aided by ICT (Information and Communication Technology) STEA  Improve efficiency of Government internal Ministry Offices Government services and communication Network Province Project Scope: Village Offices Offices  E-applications Government  ICT integrated applications Phase-1  Network Infrastructure  IT facilities  Training – (Human Resource Development) Lao e-Government Phase-1: Target and Scope (Owner: NAST) 5 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 6. Wim Statio Party C New Optical Fiber Office connectedOffice connected by New Optical Fiber Comm by optical cable directly Cable Route Cable Route Organi optical cable directly Boa Office connectedOffice connected Existing Optical Existing Optical by DSL Fiber Cable RouteFiber Cable Route by DSL New DSL Link New DSL Link Office connectedOffice connected by FE (O) by FE (O) New FE (O)Link New FE (O)Link Lao Lao Wimax Base National Wimax Base Station New Microwave Link National New Microwave Link Television Station (LAT) Wimax Base Station Television • Minister offices connected by •OFC, SHSDL and 8 WiMAX BS Press 150 Press W 150 Wimax Base Department Hospital Department Min St Hospital Station (STEA) Fi Press Department STEA STE Prime Prime Minister’s Minister’s Ministry Office Office of CTPC Min Indu Com Ministry of Agric Ministry of Agriculture and Forest and Forestry Vientiane Ministry of Jus Ministry of Justice Police Hea Lao Federation ion Bank Lao Federation of Vientia Security n Bank ization Lao e-Government Phase-1: Network Infrastructure in VTE of Trade Unions ecurity ultural ation ILAY 6 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007 of Trade Unions Ministry of ltural ILAY Forestry Forestry
  • 7. Lao e-Gov phase-2A: 2 GTPA 7 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 8. Project Target:  High capacity optical transmission network (direct buried) across the country for government, public and commercial use Project Plan:  A1 part: 1834KM along No.13 road, spur & metro  A2 part*: 2602KM, spur link in more provinces  B part*: 1400KM, link along No.1 road  Applications: Voice Interception, IN Lao e-Government Phase-2A: Target and Plan (Owner: GTPA) 8 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 9. 3 Lao e-Gov phase-2B: NAPT 9 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 10. International National Interconnects Interconnects Content Security Analysis Commercial Commercial NAPT Carriers National Internet Gateway Carriers Platform Government Government Audit & OA&M Authority National Internet Center Work Model of the National Internet Centre All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 11. abroad Inland ETL ISPs Business Citizen IIG - IVG NIX - NVX IDC Information Service China Web Service Internet Application Service Thailand Server Rental (Email, FTP.. etc.) International Domestic Network Monitor Network Monitor gTLD DNS Anti ccTLD NTP Clear IVG NVX Virus ccTLD DNS DNS Centre Storage Other Ministries SERT Network Operations Network Network Anti Virus & Billing Network Network IIG, NIX, DNS IDC Monitor Monitor Accounting Monitor Remote Analysts Firewall Policies International Domestic Authority 11 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 Architecture Overview All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 12. Project Target:  Intend for public Internet and ICT Inter- NIC National Centre development of the nation, national IIG, IVG, NIX, Network NVX, NDC centralised control of Information security (data and voice), and value Business added services for revenue generation. Public ISP Project Scope: Network Telecom  DNS: Domain Name Server( .la ) Carriers Citizen  IIG: International Internet Gateway  IVG: International Voice Gateway Public & Business  NIX: National Internet eXchange  NVX: National Voice eXchange  NDC: National Data Center 12 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 Target and Scope (Owner: NAPT) All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 13. Internet Service Comparison Internet ISP ISP-a1 Internet ISP-a2 Abroad Abroad NIC Laos Laos ISP1 ISP2 ISP1 ISP2 Network Network Network Network User-A User-B User-A ☺ User-B ☺ Today: expensive and slow Future (NIC): cheap, quick, safe • Local traffic goes abroad (lost money)  Local traffic locally (cost saving) • Low performance (secondary response time)  Quick response (no abroad loop) • Open to abroad attack (no security)  Central points control (high security) 13 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 Benefit of IIG and NIX All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 14. Designate one center controlled by telecom authorities to provide common interconnection platform for all operators:  Unified settlement price policy between the Center and any other operator  Can reuse some existing exchange such as IVG  Full interconnections(mobile,fixed)between operators (ETL, LTC, StarTel…)  Keep fair and smooth interconnections ETL StarTel ETL StarTel LTC Others LTC Others Operated and controlled by authorities Benefit of NVX (National Voice eXchange) 14 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 15. International SERT Platform Domestic Commercial Commercial Carriers NIX` Carriers IIG Government Government DNS Service NDC SERT Business Operation, Content Audit & Authority Administration & Security Analysis Office Maintenance Network Management Screening of inappropriate Detects virus and respond Detects unauthorized Interconnects registration Content Identification & Detects network intrusions Personnel access and DNS registration detection (hackers) Takes appropriate Accounting & Billing actions Functional Diagramme of the National Internet Center All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 16. Conclusions:  To optimize Lao ICT resource and increase national information security level.  - An unified international voice and data gateway (IIG&IVG); account, administrate and monitor telecom service.  - More secured Internet network.  To encourage ICT competition in country.  To reduce unnecessary international costs.  To significantly improves Internet performance in the country. IIG: International - For International Internet and voice connection control. Internet Gateway - Concentrate all the international connection through IVG: International Voice centralized safe and high performance IIG and IVGs. Gateway - To increase bargaining power with overseas carriers on NIX: National Internet behalf of all operators in Laos. eXchange - Full interconnections between operators (ETL, LTC, StarTel…) and other ISPs. NVX: National Voice eXchange - Keep fair and smooth interconnections. 16 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007
  • 17. sphothirat@yahoo.com 17 | Presentation Title | Month 2007 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel Shanghai Bell 2007