Rosa Belinda Sanchez Shared a detailed presentation on importance of antenatal care. This will defiantly help you. If you have any other queries related antenatal care do share in comment section. Find Rosa Belinda Sanchez at https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/rosa-belinda-sanchez-mother-children-care-specialists
The estimated due date (EDD or EDC) is the date that spontaneous onset of labor is expected to occur. The due date may be estimated by adding 280 days ( 9 months and 7 days) to the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). This is the method used by "pregnancy wheels"
kindly give your suggestion if you like this. Newborn care and safety are the activities and precautions recommended for new parents or caregivers. It is also an educational goal of many hospitals. it helpful for the students also for educative purpose.
it will help the general public regarding the basic aspect of the antenatal care. it will also help to nursing and para medical educator to teach their students. it also create awareness about it.
The estimated due date (EDD or EDC) is the date that spontaneous onset of labor is expected to occur. The due date may be estimated by adding 280 days ( 9 months and 7 days) to the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). This is the method used by "pregnancy wheels"
kindly give your suggestion if you like this. Newborn care and safety are the activities and precautions recommended for new parents or caregivers. It is also an educational goal of many hospitals. it helpful for the students also for educative purpose.
it will help the general public regarding the basic aspect of the antenatal care. it will also help to nursing and para medical educator to teach their students. it also create awareness about it.
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Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
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This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
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Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
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Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
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Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
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2. What is Antenatal care
• Periodic and regular supervision including
examination and advice of a woman during
pregnancy is called Antenatal care.
• The supervision should be of a regular and
periodic nature in accordance with the need
of the individual.
3. Aims
The aims are-
•To screen the high risk cases
•To prevent or detect or treat at the any earliest
complication
•To ensure continued medical surveillance and
prophylaxis
•To educate the mother about the physiology of
pregnancy and labour by demonstrations, charts
and diagrams so that fear is removed and
psychology is improved
4. Aims (cont’d)
• To discuss with the couple about the place,
time and mode of the delivery, provisionally
and care of the newborn
• To motivate the couple about the need of
family planning
• To advice the mother about breast-feeding,
post-natal care and immunization
5. Objectives
To ensure a normal pregnancy with
delivery of a healthy baby from a
healthy mother
7. Services
As per WHO recommendation at least 4 visit-
•1st
visit around 16 weeks
•2nd
visit between 24-28 weeks
•3rd
visit at 32 weeks
•4th
visit at 36 weeks
11. History taking
1. Particulars of the patient
2. Chief complaints with duration
3. Past history
4. Obstetric history
5. Menstrual history
6. Family history
7. Drug History
8. History of immunization
9. Socio-economic history
10.Contraceptive history
11.History of allergy
12. Particulars of the patient
2.Name
3.Age
4.Address
5.Marital status
6.Date of Admission
7.Date of Examination
13. Chief complaints with duration
1. Period of amenorrhea
2. Nausea & vomiting, vertigo
3. Increased frequency of micturition
4. Constipation
5. Heaviness of breast
6. Rise of temperature
7. Edema
8. Pain in the abdomen
9. Backache
10. Vaginal bleeding
29. Ultrasound
early pregnancy (preferably at 10-13 weeks) to:
•Determine gestational age
•Detect multiple pregnancies
•Help with later screening for Down's syndrome
30. Ultrasound (cont’d)
At 11-14 weeks:
offer nuchal translucency screening for Down's
syndrome, with other tests if available.
At 18-20 weeks:
offer screening with ultrasound for congenital
anomalies.
At 36 weeks:
for foetal maturity, placenta praevia.
31. In subsequent visit
• Patient complains
• General examination
• Gestational age to be calculated
• Identification of problem
• Foetal movement
• SFH measurement
• Health education
• Prophylaxis & treatment of anemia
• Developing individualized birth plan
34. Fourth visit (36 weeks)
• Identification of foetal
.2 Lie
.3 Presentation
.4 Position
• Update birth plan
35. Antenatal advice
Principles:
.2 To impress the patient about the importance of
regular check up
.3 To maintain or improve the health status of the
woman to the optimum till delivery by judicious
advice regarding diet, drugs and hygiene
.4 To improve and tone up the psychology and ot
remove the fear of pregnancy by talking
sympathetically to the patient and explaining the
principle changes and events likely to occur during
pregnancy
36. Antenatal advice (cont’d)
• Diet
• Rest & sleep
• Bowel
• Personal cleanliness
• Clothing, shoes & belt
• Dental care
• Care of breast
• Coitus
• Travelling
• Smoking & alcohol
• Immunization
• Drug
• Mental preparation
• Exercise
• Child care
• Birth plan
• Warning sign
• Family planning
Following advices are to be given:
37. Diet
Diet should be:
.2 nutritious
.3 balanced
.4 light
.5 easily digestible
.6 rich in protein, mineral and vitamin
.7 with woman’s choice
38. DDA of a woman during pregnancy (2nd
half)
Food element pregnancy
Kilocalories 2500
Protein 60 gm.
Iron 40 mg
Folic acid 400 µg
Calcium 1000 mg
Vitamin A 6000 I.U.
39. Diet for a pregnant woman (3000 Kcal)
Early morning:
•Tea or coffee – 1 cup
•Biscuit – 2 pcs
Breakfast:
•Chapatties – 2 pcs
•Egg – 1 poached or boiled
•Vegetable – 1 cup
Midmorning:
•Milk – 250 ml or 1 glass
•Biscuit – 2 pcs
•Apple or orange – 1 pc
40. Diet for a pregnant woman (3000 Kcal)
Lunch:
.2 Cooked rice – 4 cup
.3 Meat or fish – 3 pcs or 120 gm.
.4 Cooked Dal – 2 cups
.5 Vegetable – 1 cup
.6 Leafy vegetable – ½ cup
.7 Salad – tomato, carrot, cucumber
41. Evening:
•Biscuits – 2 pcs
•Fruits – on choice
Dinner:
•Cooked rice – 3 cup
•Meat or fish – 3 pcs or 120 gm.
•Cooked Dal – 2 cups
•Vegetable – 1 cup
Bed time: one glass of milk
Diet for a pregnant woman (3000 Kcal)
42. Early morning:
•Tea or coffee – 1 cup (without sugar)
•Salted Biscuit – 2 pcs
Breakfast:
•Chapatties – 2 pcs / Atta – 60 gm.
•Egg – 1 poached or boiled
•Vegetable – ½ cup
•Milk – 150 ml or 1 cup
Midmorning: apple or sweet lime
Diet for a pregnant diabetic woman (2200 Kcal)
43. Lunch:
.2 Cooked rice – 1.5 cup / rice – 60 gm.
.3 Meat or fish – 1 pcs or 40 gm.
.4 Cooked Dal – 1 cup
.5 Leafy vegetable – ½ cup
.6 Salad – tomato, carrot, cucumber
Evening: (4 pm)
•Salted Biscuits – 2 pcs
•Milk – 150 ml or 1 cup
Diet for a pregnant diabetic woman (2200 Kcal)
44. Dinner:
•Chapatties – 3 pcs / Atta – 90 gm.
•Meat or fish – 1 pcs or 40 gm.
•Cooked Dal – 1 cup
•Vegetable – ½ cup
Bed time: one cup of milk
Diet for a pregnant diabetic woman (2200 Kcal)
46. Rest and sleep
• 8 hour sleep at night
• At least 2 hour sleep after mid-day
meal
• Hard strenuous work should be
avoided in first trimester and last 4
weeks
47. Bowel
• Regular bowel movement may be facilitated
by regulation of diet, taking plenty fluid,
vegetable and milk
Coitus
Should be avoided in
•1st
trimester
•last 6 weeks
48. Travelling
Should be avoided in
•1st
trimester
•last 6 weeks
Air travelling is contraindicated in
•Placenta praevia
•Preeclampsia
•Severe anemia
51. Preconceptional care
Preconceptional care is the one step ahead of
antenatal care.
When a couple is seen and counseled about
pregnancy, its course and outcome before the
time of actual conception, is called
Preconceptional care.
Objective: to ensure that, a woman enters
pregnancy with an optimal state of health
which would be safe both to herself and the
fetus.
52. Preconceptional care includes:
Identification of high risk factor
Basal level health status including BP recording
Rubella & Hepatitis immunization
Folic acid supplementation
Maternal health is optimized preconceptionally
such as overweight anemia
Patient with medical disease like hypertension,
diabetes are stabilized in an optimal state by
intervention
53. Preconceptional care includes: (cont’d)
Drugs used before pregnancy are verified and
changed if required to prevent any adverse effect of
the fetus; e.g., warfarin is replaced with heparin, oral
anti-diabetic drug with insulin
Advise to stop smoking, alcohol and drug abuse
Proper counseling to those with history of recurrent
foetal loss or family history of congenital
abnormalities
Counseling regarding health care cost
Find out supporting or helping people to help the
mother and care of the new born