Our journal has been staying at the forefront of research is essential. The International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering (IJITCE) offers a unique platform that combines rapid publication with rigorous peer review, making it a valuable resource for researchers and professionals alike.
This document discusses a study on self-identification with major depressive disorder (MDD) among undergraduate college students. The study examined how exposure to diagnostic criteria and different patient accounts affected self-identification with MDD. Results showed those exposed to diagnostic criteria and an account of a clinically diagnosed patient were more likely to identify themselves as having MDD, compared to those exposed to other patient accounts or no additional information. The document provides background on rising internet use, depression prevalence among college students, and issues with primary care physicians prescribing antidepressants without oversight from mental health professionals. It argues proper diagnosis and long-term treatment are needed but often lacking.
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
1
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH 2
Evidence Based Practice Grant Proposal
Table of Contents
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Grant Proposal-Assessing the role of stigma towards mental health patients in help seeking
Study problem
There are several studies that have shown that stigmatization towards mental health patients have been present throughout history and even despite the evolution in modern medicine and advanced treatment. For example, Verhaeghe et al., (2014), captures in a publication in reference to a study that he conducted that stigmatization towards mental health patients has been there even as early is in the 18th Century. People were hesitant to interact with people termed or perceived to have mental health conditions.
Stigmatization has resulted from the belief that those with mental problem are aggressive and dangerous creating a social distance (Szeto et al., 2017). Also, mental health-related stigma has become of major concern as it creates crucial barriers to access treatment and quality care since it not only influences the behaviour of the patients but also the attitude of the providers hence impacting help-seeking. Timmermann, Uhrenfeldt and Birkelund (2014), have identified stigma as a barrier that is of significance to care or help seeking while the extent to which it still remains a barrier have not been reviewed deeply. Therefore, this study will assess the role contributed by stigma in help seeking in depth. 1. Purpose
The intention of the research study is to review the association between stigma, mental illness and help seeking in order to formulate ways in which the stigma that is around mental health is done away with to enable as many people suffering from mental health complications to seek medical help.2. Background
Mental health is crucial in every stage of life. It is defined as the state of psychological well-being whereby the individual realizes a satisfactory integration instinctual drive acceptable to both oneself and his or her social setting (Ritchie & Roser, 2018). The status of mental health influences physical health, relationships, and most importantly day-to-day life. Mental health problems arise when there is a disruption in mental well-being.
The risk factors to mental health problems are not limited and therefore everyone is entitled to the problem irrespective of gender, economic status, and ethnic group. For example, data shows that in America one out of five individuals experience mental health problems annually; with mental disorders being recognized as the leading cause of disability not only in the United States but also globally (Ritchie & Roser, 2018). Mental health disorders are seen to be complex and of many forms such as anxiety, mood, and schizophren.
L2053751_What is the relationship between Social Media use and the outcome of...AndrewClark295760
Social media use has been linked to both positive and negative mental health outcomes. Excessive social media use has been associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and other mental health issues among youth. Several studies analyzed found that long-term exposure to social media is linked to impaired mental functioning and reduced well-being. However, social media also allows for social connection and can be used in a way that promotes mental health, depending on how it is utilized. Overall, the relationship between social media and mental health is complex, with both risks and benefits depending on individual usage patterns.
Social media use has been linked to both positive and negative mental health outcomes. Excessive social media use has been associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and other mental health issues among youth and young adults. Several studies analyzed found that high daily use of digital technologies like smartphones and social media can exacerbate existing mental health conditions like attention deficits and conduct disorders in at-risk adolescents. However, social media also plays a role in perpetuating stigma around mental health issues. More research is still needed to fully understand the complex relationship between social media use and mental well-being.
For each of the learning objectives, provide an analysis of how thShainaBoling829
For each of the learning objectives, provide an analysis of how the course supported each objective.
1. Discriminate among the mechanisms of action for the major classes of drugs/medications
2. Critique evidence that supports proposed pharmacotherapeutic protocols for appropriateness of application across the lifespan
3. Integrate the teaching-learning needs of clients across the lifespan when proposing pharmacotherapies
4. Propose prescriptive therapies for selected clients evaluating safety factors while utilizing knowledge of how current health status, age, gender, culture, genetic factors, ethical concerns and prescriptive authority impact decision making
Explain how the material learned in this course, based upon the objectives, will be applicable to professional application.
Provide evidence (citations and references) to support your statements and opinions.
All references and citations should in APA format.
14
Mental Health and Social Work
Shanae Hampton
Cal Baptist University
Introduction
How well a person is able to live a full life, build and maintain relationships and pursue their education, profession or other pursuits requires them to maintain their well-being ranging from physical to mental health. When assisting others to achieve good and self-motivated changes, social workers draw on their relationship-based abilities and emphasize personalization and rehabilitation. A key issue is, "What components and obstacles of an assessment are there in order to reach these outcomes?" When it comes to health promotion and public involvement, social workers are well-suited for this role since primary care is all about these things. Social workers who deal with mental health have unique challenges in assessment, which necessitates them learning and using psychiatric principles. Identifying the need for mental health care requires an understanding of assessment principles.
For this research, the focus is on urban youth's increase in mental health cases which is more influenced by lack of access to mental health care as a result of poverty that affects many children and families in the US. Young people are the most impacted by poverty, accounting for 33% of the total number of individuals in poverty. Children who live in "high risk neighborhoods" are more likely to lack access to the mental health supports they need to manage their symptoms. Stabilization, individual treatment, and symptom management are all important aspects of aftercare for children who have been hospitalized for behavioral difficulties by the time they are six years old (Hodgkinson, 2017).
Literature Review
Inequality based on race and class has been shown to be associated with a variety of negative health outcomes, including poor mental health. Increased financial disparity is associated with an increase in the prevalence of mental illness along a social gradient in mental health. However, psychiatric and psychological approaches have dominated ment ...
Running Head ADVANCE NURSING RESEARCH 1 .docxtoddr4
This document provides a literature review on the experiences of mothers who care for children with muscular dystrophy. It discusses four main themes found in the literature: 1) The lifestyle of being a primary caregiver contributes to maternal stress and affects well-being, 2) Mothers experience difficulty adjusting to their child's condition, 3) Maternal anxiety is directly related to quality of life, and 4) Mothers struggle with coping. The review synthesizes findings from eight research studies and relates the topic to the discipline of psychology. It concludes by noting gaps in understanding the lived experiences of these mothers and the need for further research.
Running Head ADVANCE NURSING RESEARCH 1 .docxhealdkathaleen
This document provides a literature review on the experiences of mothers who care for children with muscular dystrophy. It discusses four main themes found in the literature: 1) The lifestyle of being a primary caregiver contributes to maternal stress and affects well-being, 2) Mothers experience difficulty adjusting to their child's condition, 3) Maternal anxiety is directly related to quality of life, and 4) Mothers struggle with coping. The review synthesizes findings from eight research studies and relates the topics of maternal distress to other disciplines like psychology. It concludes that further research is needed to better understand the lived experiences of these mothers.
Running Head ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH1ADVANCED NURSING RES.docxtoddr4
Running Head: ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
1
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
4
Advanced Nursing Research (Research Study)
Student Name
Institution-Affiliated
Different Parts of a Research Study
Research topic
A systematic review of the association between stigma and or on help-seeking among mental health patients.
Research Problem
Stigma or the process of labelling, discrimination and prejudice towards individuals suffering from mental health problems is considered to have numerous adverse consequences compared to the health conditions themselves according to Thornicroft, Mehta, Clement, Evans-Lacko, Doherty, Rose & Henderson, (2016). In addition, research has found stigma to be responsible for the failure of numerous individuals suffering from mental health to seek help from both their close relatives or trusted individuals and from healthcare providers (Clement, Schauman, Graham, Maggioni, Evans-Lacko, Bezborodovs, Thornicroft, 2015).
Given an increase in mental health disorders and the challenges that such disorders pose to both individuals and society, numerous studies have been conducted to examine the association between stigma and help-seeking among mental health patients. However, research has largely focused on the attitudes that constitute stigma towards mental health patients and little on the interventions required to reduce or eradicate stigma. Moreover, since the failure to reduce stigma prevents mental health patients from seeking help and hence worsening their conditions, there is need for further studies regarding the association between stigma and help-seeking and the need to reduce stigma making the study not only relevant but significant.
Research purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the association between stigma and help-seeking among mental health patients and to identify proven strategies or actionable recommendation for reducing stigma.
Research objectives
The objective of the study will be to (1) Explore the extent to which stigma posses a barrier to help-seeking among mental health patients, (2) Identify whether stigma affects certain populations more than others and (3) propose strategies that can help reduce stigma.
Research question
The study will aim to answer the following questions (1) What is the association between stigma towards mental health patients and help-seeking? (2) To what extent does stigma constitute a barrier to the search for help among mental health patients and (3) Are there populations that are more deterred from seeking help due to stigma?
Research hypothesis
Ho: Stigma towards mental health patients deters them from seeking help
Ha: There is no association between stigma and the search for help among mental health patients.
In addition, the study hypothesizes that a reduction in stigma would result in increased help-seeking among mental health patients.
References
Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., ... & Thornicroft, G. (2.
This document discusses a study on self-identification with major depressive disorder (MDD) among undergraduate college students. The study examined how exposure to diagnostic criteria and different patient accounts affected self-identification with MDD. Results showed those exposed to diagnostic criteria and an account of a clinically diagnosed patient were more likely to identify themselves as having MDD, compared to those exposed to other patient accounts or no additional information. The document provides background on rising internet use, depression prevalence among college students, and issues with primary care physicians prescribing antidepressants without oversight from mental health professionals. It argues proper diagnosis and long-term treatment are needed but often lacking.
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
1
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH 2
Evidence Based Practice Grant Proposal
Table of Contents
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5
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Grant Proposal-Assessing the role of stigma towards mental health patients in help seeking
Study problem
There are several studies that have shown that stigmatization towards mental health patients have been present throughout history and even despite the evolution in modern medicine and advanced treatment. For example, Verhaeghe et al., (2014), captures in a publication in reference to a study that he conducted that stigmatization towards mental health patients has been there even as early is in the 18th Century. People were hesitant to interact with people termed or perceived to have mental health conditions.
Stigmatization has resulted from the belief that those with mental problem are aggressive and dangerous creating a social distance (Szeto et al., 2017). Also, mental health-related stigma has become of major concern as it creates crucial barriers to access treatment and quality care since it not only influences the behaviour of the patients but also the attitude of the providers hence impacting help-seeking. Timmermann, Uhrenfeldt and Birkelund (2014), have identified stigma as a barrier that is of significance to care or help seeking while the extent to which it still remains a barrier have not been reviewed deeply. Therefore, this study will assess the role contributed by stigma in help seeking in depth. 1. Purpose
The intention of the research study is to review the association between stigma, mental illness and help seeking in order to formulate ways in which the stigma that is around mental health is done away with to enable as many people suffering from mental health complications to seek medical help.2. Background
Mental health is crucial in every stage of life. It is defined as the state of psychological well-being whereby the individual realizes a satisfactory integration instinctual drive acceptable to both oneself and his or her social setting (Ritchie & Roser, 2018). The status of mental health influences physical health, relationships, and most importantly day-to-day life. Mental health problems arise when there is a disruption in mental well-being.
The risk factors to mental health problems are not limited and therefore everyone is entitled to the problem irrespective of gender, economic status, and ethnic group. For example, data shows that in America one out of five individuals experience mental health problems annually; with mental disorders being recognized as the leading cause of disability not only in the United States but also globally (Ritchie & Roser, 2018). Mental health disorders are seen to be complex and of many forms such as anxiety, mood, and schizophren.
L2053751_What is the relationship between Social Media use and the outcome of...AndrewClark295760
Social media use has been linked to both positive and negative mental health outcomes. Excessive social media use has been associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and other mental health issues among youth. Several studies analyzed found that long-term exposure to social media is linked to impaired mental functioning and reduced well-being. However, social media also allows for social connection and can be used in a way that promotes mental health, depending on how it is utilized. Overall, the relationship between social media and mental health is complex, with both risks and benefits depending on individual usage patterns.
Social media use has been linked to both positive and negative mental health outcomes. Excessive social media use has been associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and other mental health issues among youth and young adults. Several studies analyzed found that high daily use of digital technologies like smartphones and social media can exacerbate existing mental health conditions like attention deficits and conduct disorders in at-risk adolescents. However, social media also plays a role in perpetuating stigma around mental health issues. More research is still needed to fully understand the complex relationship between social media use and mental well-being.
For each of the learning objectives, provide an analysis of how thShainaBoling829
For each of the learning objectives, provide an analysis of how the course supported each objective.
1. Discriminate among the mechanisms of action for the major classes of drugs/medications
2. Critique evidence that supports proposed pharmacotherapeutic protocols for appropriateness of application across the lifespan
3. Integrate the teaching-learning needs of clients across the lifespan when proposing pharmacotherapies
4. Propose prescriptive therapies for selected clients evaluating safety factors while utilizing knowledge of how current health status, age, gender, culture, genetic factors, ethical concerns and prescriptive authority impact decision making
Explain how the material learned in this course, based upon the objectives, will be applicable to professional application.
Provide evidence (citations and references) to support your statements and opinions.
All references and citations should in APA format.
14
Mental Health and Social Work
Shanae Hampton
Cal Baptist University
Introduction
How well a person is able to live a full life, build and maintain relationships and pursue their education, profession or other pursuits requires them to maintain their well-being ranging from physical to mental health. When assisting others to achieve good and self-motivated changes, social workers draw on their relationship-based abilities and emphasize personalization and rehabilitation. A key issue is, "What components and obstacles of an assessment are there in order to reach these outcomes?" When it comes to health promotion and public involvement, social workers are well-suited for this role since primary care is all about these things. Social workers who deal with mental health have unique challenges in assessment, which necessitates them learning and using psychiatric principles. Identifying the need for mental health care requires an understanding of assessment principles.
For this research, the focus is on urban youth's increase in mental health cases which is more influenced by lack of access to mental health care as a result of poverty that affects many children and families in the US. Young people are the most impacted by poverty, accounting for 33% of the total number of individuals in poverty. Children who live in "high risk neighborhoods" are more likely to lack access to the mental health supports they need to manage their symptoms. Stabilization, individual treatment, and symptom management are all important aspects of aftercare for children who have been hospitalized for behavioral difficulties by the time they are six years old (Hodgkinson, 2017).
Literature Review
Inequality based on race and class has been shown to be associated with a variety of negative health outcomes, including poor mental health. Increased financial disparity is associated with an increase in the prevalence of mental illness along a social gradient in mental health. However, psychiatric and psychological approaches have dominated ment ...
Running Head ADVANCE NURSING RESEARCH 1 .docxtoddr4
This document provides a literature review on the experiences of mothers who care for children with muscular dystrophy. It discusses four main themes found in the literature: 1) The lifestyle of being a primary caregiver contributes to maternal stress and affects well-being, 2) Mothers experience difficulty adjusting to their child's condition, 3) Maternal anxiety is directly related to quality of life, and 4) Mothers struggle with coping. The review synthesizes findings from eight research studies and relates the topic to the discipline of psychology. It concludes by noting gaps in understanding the lived experiences of these mothers and the need for further research.
Running Head ADVANCE NURSING RESEARCH 1 .docxhealdkathaleen
This document provides a literature review on the experiences of mothers who care for children with muscular dystrophy. It discusses four main themes found in the literature: 1) The lifestyle of being a primary caregiver contributes to maternal stress and affects well-being, 2) Mothers experience difficulty adjusting to their child's condition, 3) Maternal anxiety is directly related to quality of life, and 4) Mothers struggle with coping. The review synthesizes findings from eight research studies and relates the topics of maternal distress to other disciplines like psychology. It concludes that further research is needed to better understand the lived experiences of these mothers.
Running Head ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH1ADVANCED NURSING RES.docxtoddr4
Running Head: ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
1
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
4
Advanced Nursing Research (Research Study)
Student Name
Institution-Affiliated
Different Parts of a Research Study
Research topic
A systematic review of the association between stigma and or on help-seeking among mental health patients.
Research Problem
Stigma or the process of labelling, discrimination and prejudice towards individuals suffering from mental health problems is considered to have numerous adverse consequences compared to the health conditions themselves according to Thornicroft, Mehta, Clement, Evans-Lacko, Doherty, Rose & Henderson, (2016). In addition, research has found stigma to be responsible for the failure of numerous individuals suffering from mental health to seek help from both their close relatives or trusted individuals and from healthcare providers (Clement, Schauman, Graham, Maggioni, Evans-Lacko, Bezborodovs, Thornicroft, 2015).
Given an increase in mental health disorders and the challenges that such disorders pose to both individuals and society, numerous studies have been conducted to examine the association between stigma and help-seeking among mental health patients. However, research has largely focused on the attitudes that constitute stigma towards mental health patients and little on the interventions required to reduce or eradicate stigma. Moreover, since the failure to reduce stigma prevents mental health patients from seeking help and hence worsening their conditions, there is need for further studies regarding the association between stigma and help-seeking and the need to reduce stigma making the study not only relevant but significant.
Research purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the association between stigma and help-seeking among mental health patients and to identify proven strategies or actionable recommendation for reducing stigma.
Research objectives
The objective of the study will be to (1) Explore the extent to which stigma posses a barrier to help-seeking among mental health patients, (2) Identify whether stigma affects certain populations more than others and (3) propose strategies that can help reduce stigma.
Research question
The study will aim to answer the following questions (1) What is the association between stigma towards mental health patients and help-seeking? (2) To what extent does stigma constitute a barrier to the search for help among mental health patients and (3) Are there populations that are more deterred from seeking help due to stigma?
Research hypothesis
Ho: Stigma towards mental health patients deters them from seeking help
Ha: There is no association between stigma and the search for help among mental health patients.
In addition, the study hypothesizes that a reduction in stigma would result in increased help-seeking among mental health patients.
References
Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., ... & Thornicroft, G. (2.
This document analyzes how peers label and stigmatize other youth with mental illness using Modified Labeling Theory. It finds that self-labeling predicts negative outcomes for youth but some refuse clinical labels. Anti-stigma campaigns using contact with those with mental illness and youth-led initiatives show effectiveness, though effects may decline after the program ends. The theory is then used to evaluate components of anti-stigma campaigns.
Week 8 Sample Section ExampleWritten by Jennifer Oddy, Entitled.docxhelzerpatrina
Week 8 Sample Section Example
Written by Jennifer Oddy, Entitled: Distress And Coping of Mothers of Children With Muscular Dystrophy
Sampling Method, Sample, and Setting
Sampling method. The participants will be recruited by criterion purposive sampling by their doctors/nurses at the Muscular Dystrophy Association clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital.
Sample. Inclusion criteria are the following: (1) You are 21 years of age or greater; (2) are the mother of a child with muscular dystrophy; (3) your child is aged between 4 and 17 and was 10 years or younger at their first physical assessment by a primary care provider; (4) you provide roughly 75% or more of the home care for the child.
People will not be eligible for this study if they: (1) have been diagnosed with a mental health disorder (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or have a physical addiction to drugs or alcohol); (2) if the child is currently residing in a long-term care facility.
The sample size will ideally be about 10 participants. Phenomenological studies tend to rely on very small samples, since there is one guiding principle for selecting the sample: all participants must have experienced the phenomenon and must be able to articulate what it is like to have lived the experience (Polit & Beck, 2012). Data will be collected until saturation is accomplished.
Setting. The proposed setting for this study is at the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital located at 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA. There are two directors at the clinic, an orthopedic, and a pediatric neurologist. The team members include a social worker, physical therapist, and a genetic counselor. The number of patients at the clinic cannot be disclosed, however, Boston Children’s Hospital is considered an elite clinic and is included in the MDA network that supports clinical trials and research. The hospital offers the highest level of diagnostic and treatment services, with neurologists and other specialists being very experienced in treating children with muscular dystrophy.
Informed consent and ethical considerations
Before enrolling participants in this study, an informed consent must be signed and approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB, Appendix A). This will be obtained from the Muscular Dystrophy Association clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital, as well as from Regis College. An application and proposal will be sent to the IRB, requesting approval for this study. Since there is minimal risk to subjects, an expedited review will be requested (Polit & Beck, 2012). There is a risk that the participant may have feelings of discomfort while discussing the experiences of caring for a child with muscular dystrophy. This will be minimized by the researcher with empathy and compassion. If the participant would like counseling, a call will be made to their primary care provider.
There are no foreseen ethical issues involved in this research study. The interviews will be ta ...
Sample 3 bipolar on female adult populationNicole Valerio
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This document summarizes a study that investigated the language used by 14-year-old students in England to describe people with mental illness. The researchers found that 400 out of 472 students provided 250 negative words and phrases. The words were grouped into five themes: 1) popular derogatory terms which accounted for nearly half the words, 2) negative emotional states, 3) confusion between mental illness and physical/learning disabilities, 4) limited use of psychiatric diagnoses, and 5) unexpected low reference to violence. The findings suggest that interventions are needed to address the students' lack of factual knowledge about mental illness and reduce their strong negative reactions.
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxelbanglis
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr ...
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxdebishakespeare
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr.
This document discusses a study that explores whether convenience may cause practitioners to more readily diagnose ADHD. The study primed 150 college students with different levels of convenience and had them respond to vignettes describing ADHD. The study found no statistically significant relationship between the type of priming and the likelihood of diagnosis. The document provides background on the debate around rising ADHD diagnoses and whether overdiagnosis is a problem. It notes concerns about potential misdiagnosis, medication side effects, and diversion of stimulant drugs.
This document discusses using social media as a therapeutic intervention and stigma reduction effort for emerging adults with mental illness. Emerging adulthood is a peak time for developing mental health issues but this age group is least likely to seek treatment, partly due to social stigma. The document reviews efforts to reduce stigma, like encouraging contact with people with mental illness and personal narratives. It suggests leveraging social media, as emerging adults use it for self-expression, and it can change social norms. Allowing therapeutic self-expression on social media may effectively reduce stigma and empower emerging adults with mental health issues.
Psychological Illness and Crime Growing in Urban life by Dr.Mahboob Khan PhdHealthcare consultant
“I believe that -Weather it is MH 370 Co-Pilot or recent thane mass murderer these people have some sort of psychological illness in common and there is greater need to do psychological assessment of every one as a mandatory test”.Public opinion surveys suggest that many people think mental illness and violence go hand in hand. A 2012 national survey found, for example, that 60% of indians thought that people with schizophrenia were likely to act violently toward someone else, while 32% thought that people with major depression were likely to do so.
10 STRATEGIC POINTS DOCUMENT 2 THE 10 STRATEGIC POsimisterchristen
10 STRATEGIC POINTS DOCUMENT 2
THE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS 2
SAMPLE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS
Grand Canyon University
DNP-820A: Translational Research and Evidence-Based Practice
10 Strategic Points Document for a Quality Improvement Project
Ten Strategic Points
The 10 Strategic Points
Title of Project
1)
Title of Project
Impact the number of depression screenings and referrals to a child psychologist
Background
Theoretical Foundation
Literature Synthesis
Practice Change Recommendation
2)
Background to Chosen Evidence-Based Intervention:
List the primary points for six sections.
i) Background of the practice problem/gap at the project site
One of the primary causes of disability worldwide, depression affects a sizable percentage of the population. Persistent feelings of sadness and guilt, changes in sleeping patterns (insomnia or oversleeping), changes in appetite, decreased mental and physical energy, unusual irritability, inability to enjoy once-enjoyed activities, difficulty working, and thoughts of death or suicide are all symptoms that can be associated with any type of depressive disorder. These "down" symptoms alone may indicate a unipolar depressive disorder like dysthymia or severe depression if they are present. A person may be diagnosed with bipolar illness if they experience alternating spells of depression and euphoria. Adolescents and young adults increasingly have difficulties with their mental health (Poppen et al., 2016). An individual's mental health is something only they can fully comprehend, making it difficult for friends and loved ones to spot warning signs in time to intervene. Juvenile and young adult suicide is a major problem in today's world. A lack of life experiences, self-confidence, and faith in one's own skills contribute to the suicides of many young individuals.
ii) Significance of the practice problem/gap at the project site
Mental illness has been a problem that is affected the population for a long period and worryingly young people and adolescents are experiencing many effects that lead to some committing suicide. The stress that today's youth encounter nowadays is the most significant of all these issues, especially the pressure they receive based on their academic expectations and poor communication about their troubles to their parents. There is also a gap in the schools in terms of students receiving counseling services because there are limited professional counselors that attend to student needs. Despite the fact that psychologists claim stress could be caused by anything, many young people find the rapid pace of modern life to be a significant source of anxiety. Many young individuals are inspired to take their own lives by the media's glorified depiction of suicide (Poppen et al., 2016). The reality that suicide is always fatal seems to be lost on many young people. Young people, in other words, consider suicide an o ...
Students will create an original digital health literacy learning curriculum for a designated audience. This “translational research” is designed to create a component of digital health literacy curriculum that is “usable,” “accessible,” and “meaningful” and that provides “practical tools for implementation” (see Parker & Thorson, Ch. 12). Specifically, this assignment involves the following elements: (a) proposal with identification of specific need, purpose and translational components, (b) research-informed articulation of digital health literacy barriers and opportunities particular to this audience, (c) stipulation of learning outcomes, and (d) creation of one learning module (designed for approximately 45-minute learning session) using best practices regarding digital health literacy training guidelines.
w frequent social media usage can negatively impact mental health, especially depression. The study found that increased social media use correlated with increased depression symptoms in individuals. Social media has the potential to affect users' mental health.
2. The study aimed to understand the relationship between frequent social media use and depression. A key finding was that higher levels of social media usage were linked to higher reported depression symptoms in participants.
3. Frequent social media engagement poses risks to mental health, particularly depression. The always-on nature of platforms can contribute to symptoms in users through social comparison and feelings of isolation. More research is still needed to fully understand these complex relationships.
1The Influence of Social Media on Mental Health.docxdurantheseldine
1
The Influence of Social Media on Mental Health
Martha Ramsey
Saint Leo University
Research Method II: PSY 535
Instructor Andrea Goldstein
November 6, 2022
Introduction
When discussing the influence of social media on mental health, first, it is pivotal to understand what social media is and the different dimensions of mental health. On the one hand, social media refers to how people can share information on various issues. Information can be shared in video, image, and audio, among other formats. The information shared via these platforms can benefit the users or have damaging consequences, such as mental issues and radicalization. Some popular social media platforms are Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, and Flickr. According to the Pew Research Center, over 84% of Americans will use social media in 2022, compared to 5% in 2002 (
Pew Research Center, 2022). The most used platforms in the United States are Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Pinterest.
Mental health is pivotal because it influences the decisions people make ad their participation in daily routines. Issues like trauma, abuse, child neglect, unemployment, and divorce can lead to mental health problems affecting individual functioning. Some dominant mental health issues include depression, sleeping disorders, stress, aggression, and self-denial. On the other hand, mental health incorporates three dimensions: physiological, social, and emotional well-being.
It has been argued that social media can affect users’ mental health negatively or positively. One of the highly cited benefits of social media is that the platforms offer users a high sense of privacy. With privacy guaranteed, individuals can openly discuss their woeful experiences without having too woeful experiences. In other words, social media provides a better platform for self-expression, which is not guaranteed through physical encounters. Social media also has the potential to help individuals network with others and build healthy relationships, which is crucial in reducing exposure to mental wellness. Besides connecting with individuals, social media can enable people to connect with other agencies created to deal with mental issues (Robinson & Smith, 2022). On the downside, one of the repercussions of social media on mental health is that it increases the state of loneliness because users may find themselves spending more time on social media applications than interacting with other people. Social media can also lead to body image issues, depression, stress, and cyberbullying (Robinson & Smith, 2022). This research aims to delve deeper into the effects of mental health by focusing on literature and additional research.
Research Questions
1. How can the benefits derived from social media use be augmented to suppress the risks?
2. What are the triggers of mental health issues among social media users?
3. What strategies can be implemented to reduce social media use amo.
Detecting Mental Disorders in social Media through Emotional patterns-The cas...Shakas Technologies
Detecting Mental Disorders in social Media through Emotional patterns-The case of Anorexia and depression
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1) The document discusses a study on the impact of frequent social media usage on mental health, particularly depression. The study found that increased levels of social media usage correlated with increased depression symptoms.
2) Over 4 billion people use the internet and 3.3 billion are active social media users. Several studies show links between social media use and mental health issues like depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and negative well-being.
3) The objectives of the presented study were to observe the relationship between social media and depression, anxiety, and stress. It also aimed to provide an overview of social media use among adults and children and address concerns about its negative mental health impacts.
1) The document discusses a study on the impact of frequent social media usage on mental health, particularly depression. The study found that increased levels of social media usage correlated with increased depression symptoms.
2) Over 4 billion people use the internet and 3.3 billion are active social media users. Several studies show links between social media use and mental health issues like depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and negative well-being. Increased social media usage is positively correlated with increased depression symptoms.
3) The objectives of the presented study are to observe the impacts of social media on depression, anxiety, and stress. It aims to provide an overview of social media use among adults and children and address common concerns about
You are not Alone: Mental Health Across America MaggieMiller41
This is a policy brief I designed for my Family Policy class. The policy brief address the many issues that families face when their loved one does not have appropriate support and access to adequate help throughout their communities.
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
1
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH 2
Evidence Based Practice Grant Proposal
Table of Contents
31.Purpose
42.Background
5Research objectives
6Theoretical framework
63.EBP Model
74.Proposed Change
85.Outcomes
86.Evaluation Plan
97.Dissemination Plan
9Tools to be Used
9Peer review tools for the proposal
11Grant Request
11Proposed Tasks
11Task 1: Case study- Reviewing existing literature on stigma around mental health complications
11Task 2: Interviewing clinicians that have dealt with the study topic
12Task 3: Interviewing patients of mental health
12Schedule
13Budget
148.Appendices
14a.Informed Consent
19Certificate of Consent
19Signature or Date
21b.Literature Matrix
32c.Tools and equipment to be used
34References
Grant Proposal-Assessing the role of stigma towards mental health patients in help seeking
Study problem
There are several studies that have shown that stigmatization towards mental health patients have been present throughout history and even despite the evolution in modern medicine and advanced treatment. For example, Verhaeghe et al., (2014), captures in a publication in reference to a study that he conducted that stigmatization towards mental health patients has been there even as early is in the 18th Century. People were hesitant to interact with people termed or perceived to have mental health conditions.
Stigmatization has resulted from the belief that those with mental problem are aggressive and dangerous creating a social distance (Szeto et al., 2017). Also, mental health-related stigma has become of major concern as it creates crucial barriers to access treatment and quality care since it not only influences the behaviour of the patients but also the attitude of the providers hence impacting help-seeking. Timmermann, Uhrenfeldt and Birkelund (2014), have identified stigma as a barrier that is of significance to care or help seeking while the extent to which it still remains a barrier have not been reviewed deeply. Therefore, this study will assess the role contributed by stigma in help seeking in depth. 1. Purpose
The intention of the research study is to review the association between stigma, mental illness and help seeking in order to formulate ways in which the stigma that is around mental health is done away with to enable as many people suffering from mental health complications to seek medical help.2. Background
Mental health is crucial in every stage of life. It is defined as the state of psychological well-being whereby the individual realizes a satisfactory integration instinctual drive acceptable to both oneself and his or her social setting (Ritchie & Roser, 2018). The status of mental health influences physical health, relationships, and most importantly day-to-day life. Mental health problems arise when there is a ...
Briceno 2Sophia BricenoProfessor Elizabeth Nappo ENC 1102.docxrobert345678
Briceno 2
Sophia Briceno
Professor Elizabeth Nappo
ENC 1102
December 2, 2022
Alternative
Solution
to Anxiety and Depression.
Anxiety and depression have been prevalent issues in the United States and other parts of the world since the beginning of time. Anxiety and depression, which manifest in a variety of ways, can have a negative impact on people of all ages. Despite the fact that the first person to develop an addiction has never been identified, it is a widely held belief (Freeman, 2020). It has exacted a significant toll on the younger generation in recent years, which is especially concerning given the ongoing global epidemic. Many people do not prioritize their mental health and do not believe it should be one of their primary concerns. When, in fact, one's mental health is absolutely necessary in order to complete mundane tasks like going to class or working a job. As a result of increased focus on the topic from a wide range of fields, the state of people's mental health has been elevated to the status of a critical problem in today's society. Despite mounting evidence to the contrary, a sizable minority of people continue to believe that medication is the only way to treat mental health issues, despite the fact that the vast majority of people understand the importance of mental health (Ginsburg, 2020). This essay will coherently argue the alternative solutions to anxiety and depression. In that case, getting enough sleep and maintain a stable diet are the solutions other than medication that are discussed in below paragraphs.
Despite this, a significant number of people either do not give mental health the attention it deserves or do not believe it is all that important. Some people are also responsible for contributing to the stigma associated with mental illness. A little more than half of those polled in the General Social Survey in 2020 said they would not want a member of their family or a close friend to marry, work next to, or spend the night out with someone who had a mental illness (Knowles, 2020). People who have mental health issues may be hesitant to seek help because they are afraid of the stigma that may be attached to them if they do, which is a significant issue. The findings of this 2020 survey show that many American households continue to struggle with the concept of accepting mental health issues in their loved ones.
According to a 2020 statement from Zhang, "many people believe that people with mental illnesses are aggressive and dangerous." In fact, they are more likely to be assaulted or to injure themselves than they are to cause harm to others. People suffering from mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression are less likely to seek alternative treatments and are more likely to rely on excessive medication if these stereotypes are perpetuated. I do not believe that these points of view are valid, and I believe that they are harmful to people seeking treatment. We can be thankful that there has been .
Lesson 11 Mental Health StigmaReadings Please note that th.docxSHIVA101531
Lesson 11: Mental Health Stigma
Readings: Please note that the Corrigan article in the syllabus has been replaced with the Collins and Corrigan articles below:
Required
Collins, R. L., Wong, E. C., Cerully, J. L., Schultz, D., & Eberhart, N. K. (2012). Interventions to reduce mental health stigma and discrimination. http://calmhsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Literature-Review_SDR_Final01-02-13.pdf
Corrigan, P., Morris, S., Michaels, P.J., Rafacz, J.D. & Rusch, N. (2012). Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: A meta-analysis of outcome studies. Psychiatric Services 63(10). doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100529. http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleid=1372999&RelatedWidgetArticles=true
Link, B., Phelan, J. Bresnahan, A.S. & Persosolido, B., (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness and social distance. American
Journal of Public Health (89), 1328-1333.
http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/reprint/89/9/1328.pdf
Swanson, J.W., Holzer, C.E., Ganju, V. K., Jono, R.T. (1990). Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: Evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area surveys. Hospital & Community Psychiatry,
41(7), 761-770.
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Mental+Health+Stigma+Video&FORM=VIRE7#view=detail&mid=102935613330F098A046102935613330F098A046
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Mental+Illness+Stigma&Form=VQFRVP#view=detail&mid=EC031B624F71269702CDEC031B624F71269702CD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zn6yw2KUIwc&feature=youtu.be
Optional
Pettigrew, L. R. & Tropp, T.F. (2005). Relationships between intergroup contact and prejudice among minority and majority status groups. Psychological Science (16)12, 951-957.
Summary
Introduction
As many of you have noted in your discussion posts, mental health stigma is a pervasive problem that profoundly affects the lives of those suffering from mental illness. Aided by newspapers, books, movies and television, persons with mental illness have been portrayed and perceived as persons with bad character, demonically possessed, weak, unpredictable, and violent. As a result, many people have separated themselves from those with mental illness out of “distrust, stereotyping, fear, embarrassment, anger and/or avoidance.” (Surgeon General’s Report, 1999).
While some progress has been made in the past 50 years, stigma (often referred to as discrimination) continues to be a significant barrier to persons with mental illness. As we have seen in our readings, several recent documents have given prominence to the issue of stigma. In SAMSHA’s 2011 strategic plan “Leading Change: A Plan for SAMHSA’s Roles and Actions, 2011-2014”, Goal 4.3.2 is to “create a behavioral health awareness campaign focused on decreasing discrimination and improving employment outcomes for persons with mental and substance use disorders.” (p. 59). SAMHSA’s most recent strategic plan: Leading the Change 2.0: Advancing the Behavioral Health of the Nation 2 ...
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Our journal has academic journals form a crucial nexus. Educators leverage the latest research findings to enrich their teaching methodologies, ensuring that students are exposed to the most current and relevant information. Simultaneously, these educators contribute to the body of knowledge through their own research, creating a perpetual cycle of growth.
https://ijaast.com/index.html
Our journal has open-access nature of IJAAST fosters global collaboration. Researchers from diverse geographical locations can engage with and build upon each other's work, transcending borders to collectively address the challenges and opportunities in agricultural science and technology.
This document analyzes how peers label and stigmatize other youth with mental illness using Modified Labeling Theory. It finds that self-labeling predicts negative outcomes for youth but some refuse clinical labels. Anti-stigma campaigns using contact with those with mental illness and youth-led initiatives show effectiveness, though effects may decline after the program ends. The theory is then used to evaluate components of anti-stigma campaigns.
Week 8 Sample Section ExampleWritten by Jennifer Oddy, Entitled.docxhelzerpatrina
Week 8 Sample Section Example
Written by Jennifer Oddy, Entitled: Distress And Coping of Mothers of Children With Muscular Dystrophy
Sampling Method, Sample, and Setting
Sampling method. The participants will be recruited by criterion purposive sampling by their doctors/nurses at the Muscular Dystrophy Association clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital.
Sample. Inclusion criteria are the following: (1) You are 21 years of age or greater; (2) are the mother of a child with muscular dystrophy; (3) your child is aged between 4 and 17 and was 10 years or younger at their first physical assessment by a primary care provider; (4) you provide roughly 75% or more of the home care for the child.
People will not be eligible for this study if they: (1) have been diagnosed with a mental health disorder (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or have a physical addiction to drugs or alcohol); (2) if the child is currently residing in a long-term care facility.
The sample size will ideally be about 10 participants. Phenomenological studies tend to rely on very small samples, since there is one guiding principle for selecting the sample: all participants must have experienced the phenomenon and must be able to articulate what it is like to have lived the experience (Polit & Beck, 2012). Data will be collected until saturation is accomplished.
Setting. The proposed setting for this study is at the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital located at 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA. There are two directors at the clinic, an orthopedic, and a pediatric neurologist. The team members include a social worker, physical therapist, and a genetic counselor. The number of patients at the clinic cannot be disclosed, however, Boston Children’s Hospital is considered an elite clinic and is included in the MDA network that supports clinical trials and research. The hospital offers the highest level of diagnostic and treatment services, with neurologists and other specialists being very experienced in treating children with muscular dystrophy.
Informed consent and ethical considerations
Before enrolling participants in this study, an informed consent must be signed and approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB, Appendix A). This will be obtained from the Muscular Dystrophy Association clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital, as well as from Regis College. An application and proposal will be sent to the IRB, requesting approval for this study. Since there is minimal risk to subjects, an expedited review will be requested (Polit & Beck, 2012). There is a risk that the participant may have feelings of discomfort while discussing the experiences of caring for a child with muscular dystrophy. This will be minimized by the researcher with empathy and compassion. If the participant would like counseling, a call will be made to their primary care provider.
There are no foreseen ethical issues involved in this research study. The interviews will be ta ...
Sample 3 bipolar on female adult populationNicole Valerio
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This document summarizes a study that investigated the language used by 14-year-old students in England to describe people with mental illness. The researchers found that 400 out of 472 students provided 250 negative words and phrases. The words were grouped into five themes: 1) popular derogatory terms which accounted for nearly half the words, 2) negative emotional states, 3) confusion between mental illness and physical/learning disabilities, 4) limited use of psychiatric diagnoses, and 5) unexpected low reference to violence. The findings suggest that interventions are needed to address the students' lack of factual knowledge about mental illness and reduce their strong negative reactions.
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxelbanglis
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr ...
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxdebishakespeare
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr.
This document discusses a study that explores whether convenience may cause practitioners to more readily diagnose ADHD. The study primed 150 college students with different levels of convenience and had them respond to vignettes describing ADHD. The study found no statistically significant relationship between the type of priming and the likelihood of diagnosis. The document provides background on the debate around rising ADHD diagnoses and whether overdiagnosis is a problem. It notes concerns about potential misdiagnosis, medication side effects, and diversion of stimulant drugs.
This document discusses using social media as a therapeutic intervention and stigma reduction effort for emerging adults with mental illness. Emerging adulthood is a peak time for developing mental health issues but this age group is least likely to seek treatment, partly due to social stigma. The document reviews efforts to reduce stigma, like encouraging contact with people with mental illness and personal narratives. It suggests leveraging social media, as emerging adults use it for self-expression, and it can change social norms. Allowing therapeutic self-expression on social media may effectively reduce stigma and empower emerging adults with mental health issues.
Psychological Illness and Crime Growing in Urban life by Dr.Mahboob Khan PhdHealthcare consultant
“I believe that -Weather it is MH 370 Co-Pilot or recent thane mass murderer these people have some sort of psychological illness in common and there is greater need to do psychological assessment of every one as a mandatory test”.Public opinion surveys suggest that many people think mental illness and violence go hand in hand. A 2012 national survey found, for example, that 60% of indians thought that people with schizophrenia were likely to act violently toward someone else, while 32% thought that people with major depression were likely to do so.
10 STRATEGIC POINTS DOCUMENT 2 THE 10 STRATEGIC POsimisterchristen
10 STRATEGIC POINTS DOCUMENT 2
THE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS 2
SAMPLE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS
Grand Canyon University
DNP-820A: Translational Research and Evidence-Based Practice
10 Strategic Points Document for a Quality Improvement Project
Ten Strategic Points
The 10 Strategic Points
Title of Project
1)
Title of Project
Impact the number of depression screenings and referrals to a child psychologist
Background
Theoretical Foundation
Literature Synthesis
Practice Change Recommendation
2)
Background to Chosen Evidence-Based Intervention:
List the primary points for six sections.
i) Background of the practice problem/gap at the project site
One of the primary causes of disability worldwide, depression affects a sizable percentage of the population. Persistent feelings of sadness and guilt, changes in sleeping patterns (insomnia or oversleeping), changes in appetite, decreased mental and physical energy, unusual irritability, inability to enjoy once-enjoyed activities, difficulty working, and thoughts of death or suicide are all symptoms that can be associated with any type of depressive disorder. These "down" symptoms alone may indicate a unipolar depressive disorder like dysthymia or severe depression if they are present. A person may be diagnosed with bipolar illness if they experience alternating spells of depression and euphoria. Adolescents and young adults increasingly have difficulties with their mental health (Poppen et al., 2016). An individual's mental health is something only they can fully comprehend, making it difficult for friends and loved ones to spot warning signs in time to intervene. Juvenile and young adult suicide is a major problem in today's world. A lack of life experiences, self-confidence, and faith in one's own skills contribute to the suicides of many young individuals.
ii) Significance of the practice problem/gap at the project site
Mental illness has been a problem that is affected the population for a long period and worryingly young people and adolescents are experiencing many effects that lead to some committing suicide. The stress that today's youth encounter nowadays is the most significant of all these issues, especially the pressure they receive based on their academic expectations and poor communication about their troubles to their parents. There is also a gap in the schools in terms of students receiving counseling services because there are limited professional counselors that attend to student needs. Despite the fact that psychologists claim stress could be caused by anything, many young people find the rapid pace of modern life to be a significant source of anxiety. Many young individuals are inspired to take their own lives by the media's glorified depiction of suicide (Poppen et al., 2016). The reality that suicide is always fatal seems to be lost on many young people. Young people, in other words, consider suicide an o ...
Students will create an original digital health literacy learning curriculum for a designated audience. This “translational research” is designed to create a component of digital health literacy curriculum that is “usable,” “accessible,” and “meaningful” and that provides “practical tools for implementation” (see Parker & Thorson, Ch. 12). Specifically, this assignment involves the following elements: (a) proposal with identification of specific need, purpose and translational components, (b) research-informed articulation of digital health literacy barriers and opportunities particular to this audience, (c) stipulation of learning outcomes, and (d) creation of one learning module (designed for approximately 45-minute learning session) using best practices regarding digital health literacy training guidelines.
w frequent social media usage can negatively impact mental health, especially depression. The study found that increased social media use correlated with increased depression symptoms in individuals. Social media has the potential to affect users' mental health.
2. The study aimed to understand the relationship between frequent social media use and depression. A key finding was that higher levels of social media usage were linked to higher reported depression symptoms in participants.
3. Frequent social media engagement poses risks to mental health, particularly depression. The always-on nature of platforms can contribute to symptoms in users through social comparison and feelings of isolation. More research is still needed to fully understand these complex relationships.
1The Influence of Social Media on Mental Health.docxdurantheseldine
1
The Influence of Social Media on Mental Health
Martha Ramsey
Saint Leo University
Research Method II: PSY 535
Instructor Andrea Goldstein
November 6, 2022
Introduction
When discussing the influence of social media on mental health, first, it is pivotal to understand what social media is and the different dimensions of mental health. On the one hand, social media refers to how people can share information on various issues. Information can be shared in video, image, and audio, among other formats. The information shared via these platforms can benefit the users or have damaging consequences, such as mental issues and radicalization. Some popular social media platforms are Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, and Flickr. According to the Pew Research Center, over 84% of Americans will use social media in 2022, compared to 5% in 2002 (
Pew Research Center, 2022). The most used platforms in the United States are Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Pinterest.
Mental health is pivotal because it influences the decisions people make ad their participation in daily routines. Issues like trauma, abuse, child neglect, unemployment, and divorce can lead to mental health problems affecting individual functioning. Some dominant mental health issues include depression, sleeping disorders, stress, aggression, and self-denial. On the other hand, mental health incorporates three dimensions: physiological, social, and emotional well-being.
It has been argued that social media can affect users’ mental health negatively or positively. One of the highly cited benefits of social media is that the platforms offer users a high sense of privacy. With privacy guaranteed, individuals can openly discuss their woeful experiences without having too woeful experiences. In other words, social media provides a better platform for self-expression, which is not guaranteed through physical encounters. Social media also has the potential to help individuals network with others and build healthy relationships, which is crucial in reducing exposure to mental wellness. Besides connecting with individuals, social media can enable people to connect with other agencies created to deal with mental issues (Robinson & Smith, 2022). On the downside, one of the repercussions of social media on mental health is that it increases the state of loneliness because users may find themselves spending more time on social media applications than interacting with other people. Social media can also lead to body image issues, depression, stress, and cyberbullying (Robinson & Smith, 2022). This research aims to delve deeper into the effects of mental health by focusing on literature and additional research.
Research Questions
1. How can the benefits derived from social media use be augmented to suppress the risks?
2. What are the triggers of mental health issues among social media users?
3. What strategies can be implemented to reduce social media use amo.
Detecting Mental Disorders in social Media through Emotional patterns-The cas...Shakas Technologies
Detecting Mental Disorders in social Media through Emotional patterns-The case of Anorexia and depression
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1) The document discusses a study on the impact of frequent social media usage on mental health, particularly depression. The study found that increased levels of social media usage correlated with increased depression symptoms.
2) Over 4 billion people use the internet and 3.3 billion are active social media users. Several studies show links between social media use and mental health issues like depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and negative well-being.
3) The objectives of the presented study were to observe the relationship between social media and depression, anxiety, and stress. It also aimed to provide an overview of social media use among adults and children and address concerns about its negative mental health impacts.
1) The document discusses a study on the impact of frequent social media usage on mental health, particularly depression. The study found that increased levels of social media usage correlated with increased depression symptoms.
2) Over 4 billion people use the internet and 3.3 billion are active social media users. Several studies show links between social media use and mental health issues like depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and negative well-being. Increased social media usage is positively correlated with increased depression symptoms.
3) The objectives of the presented study are to observe the impacts of social media on depression, anxiety, and stress. It aims to provide an overview of social media use among adults and children and address common concerns about
You are not Alone: Mental Health Across America MaggieMiller41
This is a policy brief I designed for my Family Policy class. The policy brief address the many issues that families face when their loved one does not have appropriate support and access to adequate help throughout their communities.
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH
1
ADVANCED NURSING RESEARCH 2
Evidence Based Practice Grant Proposal
Table of Contents
31.Purpose
42.Background
5Research objectives
6Theoretical framework
63.EBP Model
74.Proposed Change
85.Outcomes
86.Evaluation Plan
97.Dissemination Plan
9Tools to be Used
9Peer review tools for the proposal
11Grant Request
11Proposed Tasks
11Task 1: Case study- Reviewing existing literature on stigma around mental health complications
11Task 2: Interviewing clinicians that have dealt with the study topic
12Task 3: Interviewing patients of mental health
12Schedule
13Budget
148.Appendices
14a.Informed Consent
19Certificate of Consent
19Signature or Date
21b.Literature Matrix
32c.Tools and equipment to be used
34References
Grant Proposal-Assessing the role of stigma towards mental health patients in help seeking
Study problem
There are several studies that have shown that stigmatization towards mental health patients have been present throughout history and even despite the evolution in modern medicine and advanced treatment. For example, Verhaeghe et al., (2014), captures in a publication in reference to a study that he conducted that stigmatization towards mental health patients has been there even as early is in the 18th Century. People were hesitant to interact with people termed or perceived to have mental health conditions.
Stigmatization has resulted from the belief that those with mental problem are aggressive and dangerous creating a social distance (Szeto et al., 2017). Also, mental health-related stigma has become of major concern as it creates crucial barriers to access treatment and quality care since it not only influences the behaviour of the patients but also the attitude of the providers hence impacting help-seeking. Timmermann, Uhrenfeldt and Birkelund (2014), have identified stigma as a barrier that is of significance to care or help seeking while the extent to which it still remains a barrier have not been reviewed deeply. Therefore, this study will assess the role contributed by stigma in help seeking in depth. 1. Purpose
The intention of the research study is to review the association between stigma, mental illness and help seeking in order to formulate ways in which the stigma that is around mental health is done away with to enable as many people suffering from mental health complications to seek medical help.2. Background
Mental health is crucial in every stage of life. It is defined as the state of psychological well-being whereby the individual realizes a satisfactory integration instinctual drive acceptable to both oneself and his or her social setting (Ritchie & Roser, 2018). The status of mental health influences physical health, relationships, and most importantly day-to-day life. Mental health problems arise when there is a ...
Briceno 2Sophia BricenoProfessor Elizabeth Nappo ENC 1102.docxrobert345678
Briceno 2
Sophia Briceno
Professor Elizabeth Nappo
ENC 1102
December 2, 2022
Alternative
Solution
to Anxiety and Depression.
Anxiety and depression have been prevalent issues in the United States and other parts of the world since the beginning of time. Anxiety and depression, which manifest in a variety of ways, can have a negative impact on people of all ages. Despite the fact that the first person to develop an addiction has never been identified, it is a widely held belief (Freeman, 2020). It has exacted a significant toll on the younger generation in recent years, which is especially concerning given the ongoing global epidemic. Many people do not prioritize their mental health and do not believe it should be one of their primary concerns. When, in fact, one's mental health is absolutely necessary in order to complete mundane tasks like going to class or working a job. As a result of increased focus on the topic from a wide range of fields, the state of people's mental health has been elevated to the status of a critical problem in today's society. Despite mounting evidence to the contrary, a sizable minority of people continue to believe that medication is the only way to treat mental health issues, despite the fact that the vast majority of people understand the importance of mental health (Ginsburg, 2020). This essay will coherently argue the alternative solutions to anxiety and depression. In that case, getting enough sleep and maintain a stable diet are the solutions other than medication that are discussed in below paragraphs.
Despite this, a significant number of people either do not give mental health the attention it deserves or do not believe it is all that important. Some people are also responsible for contributing to the stigma associated with mental illness. A little more than half of those polled in the General Social Survey in 2020 said they would not want a member of their family or a close friend to marry, work next to, or spend the night out with someone who had a mental illness (Knowles, 2020). People who have mental health issues may be hesitant to seek help because they are afraid of the stigma that may be attached to them if they do, which is a significant issue. The findings of this 2020 survey show that many American households continue to struggle with the concept of accepting mental health issues in their loved ones.
According to a 2020 statement from Zhang, "many people believe that people with mental illnesses are aggressive and dangerous." In fact, they are more likely to be assaulted or to injure themselves than they are to cause harm to others. People suffering from mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression are less likely to seek alternative treatments and are more likely to rely on excessive medication if these stereotypes are perpetuated. I do not believe that these points of view are valid, and I believe that they are harmful to people seeking treatment. We can be thankful that there has been .
Lesson 11 Mental Health StigmaReadings Please note that th.docxSHIVA101531
Lesson 11: Mental Health Stigma
Readings: Please note that the Corrigan article in the syllabus has been replaced with the Collins and Corrigan articles below:
Required
Collins, R. L., Wong, E. C., Cerully, J. L., Schultz, D., & Eberhart, N. K. (2012). Interventions to reduce mental health stigma and discrimination. http://calmhsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Literature-Review_SDR_Final01-02-13.pdf
Corrigan, P., Morris, S., Michaels, P.J., Rafacz, J.D. & Rusch, N. (2012). Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: A meta-analysis of outcome studies. Psychiatric Services 63(10). doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100529. http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleid=1372999&RelatedWidgetArticles=true
Link, B., Phelan, J. Bresnahan, A.S. & Persosolido, B., (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness and social distance. American
Journal of Public Health (89), 1328-1333.
http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/reprint/89/9/1328.pdf
Swanson, J.W., Holzer, C.E., Ganju, V. K., Jono, R.T. (1990). Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: Evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area surveys. Hospital & Community Psychiatry,
41(7), 761-770.
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Mental+Health+Stigma+Video&FORM=VIRE7#view=detail&mid=102935613330F098A046102935613330F098A046
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Mental+Illness+Stigma&Form=VQFRVP#view=detail&mid=EC031B624F71269702CDEC031B624F71269702CD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zn6yw2KUIwc&feature=youtu.be
Optional
Pettigrew, L. R. & Tropp, T.F. (2005). Relationships between intergroup contact and prejudice among minority and majority status groups. Psychological Science (16)12, 951-957.
Summary
Introduction
As many of you have noted in your discussion posts, mental health stigma is a pervasive problem that profoundly affects the lives of those suffering from mental illness. Aided by newspapers, books, movies and television, persons with mental illness have been portrayed and perceived as persons with bad character, demonically possessed, weak, unpredictable, and violent. As a result, many people have separated themselves from those with mental illness out of “distrust, stereotyping, fear, embarrassment, anger and/or avoidance.” (Surgeon General’s Report, 1999).
While some progress has been made in the past 50 years, stigma (often referred to as discrimination) continues to be a significant barrier to persons with mental illness. As we have seen in our readings, several recent documents have given prominence to the issue of stigma. In SAMSHA’s 2011 strategic plan “Leading Change: A Plan for SAMHSA’s Roles and Actions, 2011-2014”, Goal 4.3.2 is to “create a behavioral health awareness campaign focused on decreasing discrimination and improving employment outcomes for persons with mental and substance use disorders.” (p. 59). SAMHSA’s most recent strategic plan: Leading the Change 2.0: Advancing the Behavioral Health of the Nation 2 ...
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This document discusses a study that uses GIS techniques to estimate floods in the Upper Sarada River Basin in Visakhapatnam District, India. Daily rainfall data from 23 stations in the region from 1990-2019 and discharge data from a gauge station near Anakapalle are collected. A digital elevation model of the basin is created to extract drainage characteristics. A unit hydrograph is derived from the DEM hydrological processing and used to estimate peak floods for different storms. Eight observed storm events are validated using the unit hydrograph and Thiessen polygon method.
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
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best engineering journals
1.
2. Volume 5,Issue 4,Dec 2017
10,Issue3,2022
ISSN 2347–3657
A Novel method for detection of Online User
Depression Using Text Sequence with Neural Network
1
Jayababu Yasarapu , 2
Swathi Yendamuri , 3
Kumari Gorle , 4
Soma Sekhar Turangi
ABSTRACT
Depression is a psychological disorder that affects over three hundred million humans
worldwide. A person who is depressed suffers from anxiety in day-today life, which affects
that person in the relationship with their family and friends, leading to different diseases
and in the worst-case death by suicide. With the growth of the social network, most of the
people share their emotion, their feelings, their thoughts in social media. If their depression
can be detected early by analyzing their post, then by taking necessary steps, a person can
be saved from depression-related diseases or in the best case he can be saved from
committingsuicide. In this research work, a hybrid model has been proposed that can detect
depression by analyzing user's textual posts. Deep learning algorithms were trained using
the training data and then performance has been evaluated on the testdata of the dataset of
reddit which was published for the pilot piece of work, EarlyDetection of Depression in
CLEF eRisk2019. In particular, Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) with
different word embedding techniques and metadata features were proposed whichgave
good results.
1. INTRODUCTION:
According to World Health
Organization (WHO), more than 300
million people worldwide are suffering
from depression, which equals about
4.4 percent of the global population.
While forms of depression are more
common among females (5.1 percent)
than males (3.6percent) and prevalence
differs between regions of the world, it
occurs in any age group and is not
limited to any specific life situation.
Depression is therefore often described
to be accompanied by paradoxes,
caused by a contrast between the self-
image of a depressed person and the
actual facts. Latest results from the
2016 National Survey on Drug Use and
Health in the United States report that,
during the year 2016, 12.8 percent of
adolescents between 12 and 17 years
old and 6.7 percent of adults had
suffered a major depressive episode
(MDE).
Department of CSE, PRAGATIEngineering College(Autonomous),
Surampalem, A.P, India.
3. Volume 5,Issue 4,Dec 2017
10,Issue3,2022
ISSN 2347–3657
Precisely defining depression is not
an easy task, not only because several
sub- types have been described and
changed in the past, but also because
the term ―being depressed‖ has become
frequently used in everyday language.
In general, depression can be described
to lead to an altered mood and may
also be accompanied, for example, by a
negative self-image, wishes to escape
or hide, vegetative changes, and a
lowered overall activity level. The
symptoms experienced by depressed
individuals can severely impact their
ability to cope with any situation in
daily life and therefore differ
drastically fromnormal mood variations
that anyone experiences. At the worst,
depression can lead to suicide. WHO
estimates that, in the year 2015,
788,000 people have died by suicide
and that it was the second most
common cause of death for people
between 15 and 29 years old
worldwide. In Europe, self-harm was
even reported as the most common
cause of death in the age group
between 15 and 29 and the second most
common between 30 and 49, again in
results obtained by WHO in 2015.
Although the severity of depression is
well-known, only about half of the
individuals affected by any mental
disorder in Europe get treated. The
proportion of individuals seeking
treatment for mood disorders during the
first year ranges between 29–52 percent
in Europe, 35 percent in the USA, and
only 6 percent in Nigeria or China. In
addition to possible personal reasons
for avoiding treatment, this is often due
to a limitedavailability of mental health
care, for example in conflict regions.
Via a telephone survey in Germany,
researchers found out that shame and
self- stigmatization seem to be much
stronger reasons to not seek psychiatric
help than actual perceived stigma and
negative reactions of others. They
further speculate that the fear of
discrimination might be relatively
unimportant in their study because
people hope to keep their psychiatric
treatment secret. Another study
amongst people with severe mental
illness in Washington D. C. showed
that stigma and discrimination indeed
exist, while they are not ―commonly
experienced problems‖ but rather
―perceived as omnipresent potential
problems‖. While depression and other
mental illnesses may lead to social
withdrawal and isolation, it was found
that social media platforms are indeed
increasingly used by affected
individuals to connect with others,
share experiences, and support each
other. Based on these findings, peer-to-
peer communities on social media can
be able to challenge stigma, increase
the likelihood to seek professional help,
and directly offer help online to people
with mental illness. A similar study in
the USA came to the conclusion that
internet users with stigmatized illnesses
like depression or urinary incontinence
are more likely to use online resources
for health-related information and for
communication about their illness than
people with anotherchronic illness. All
this emphasizes the importance of
research toward ways to assist
depressed individuals on social media
platforms and on the internet in
general. This paper is therefore focused
on ways to classify indications of
depression in written texts as early as
possible based on machine learning
methods.
Objective of the project:
Depression is ranked as the largest
contributor to global disability and is
also a major reason for suicide. Still,
many individuals suffering from forms
of depression are not treated for various
reasons. Previous studies have shown
4. Volume 5,Issue 4,Dec 2017
10,Issue3,2022
ISSN 2347–3657
that depression also has an effect on
language usage and that many
depressed individuals use social media
platforms or the internet in general to
get information or discuss their
problems. This paper addresses the
early detection of depression using
machine learning models based on
messages on a social platform. In
particular, a convolutional neural
network based on different word
embeddings is evaluated and compared
to a classification based on user-level
linguistic metadata. An ensemble of
both approaches is shown to achieve
state-of-the-art results in a current early
detection task. Furthermore, the
currently popular ERDE score as
metric for early detection systems is
examined in detail and its drawbacks in
the context of shared tasks are
illustrated. A slightly modified metric
is proposed and compared to the
original score. Finally, a new word
embedding was trained on a large
corpus of the same domain as the
described task and is evaluated as well.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY:
―Delay and failure in treatment
seeking after first onset of mental
disorders in the world health
organization‘s world mental health
survey initiative,‖
Data are presented on patterns of failure
and delay in making initial treatment
contact after first onset of a mental
disorder in 15 countries in the World
Health Organization (WHO)'s World
Mental Health (WMH) Surveys.
Representative face-to-face household
surveys were conducted among 76,012
respondents aged 18 and older in
Belgium, Colombia, France, Germany,
Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Mexico,
the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria,
People's Republic of China (Beijing and
Shanghai), Spain, and the United States.
The WHO Composite International
DiagnosticInterview (CIDI) was used to
assess lifetime DSM-IV anxiety, mood,
and substance use disorders. Ages of
onset for individual disorders and ages
of first treatment contact for each
disorder were used to calculate the
extent of failure and delay in initial help
seeking. The proportion of lifetime
cases making treatment contact in the
year of disorder onset ranged from 0.8 to
36.4% for anxiety disorders, from 6.0 to
52.1% for mood disorders, and from 0.9
to 18.6% for substance use disorders. By
50 years, the proportion of lifetime cases
making treatment contact ranged from
15.2 to 95.0% for anxiety disorders,
from 7.9 to 98.6% for mood disorders,
and from 19.8 to 86.1% for substance
use disorders. Median delays among
cases eventually making contact ranged
from 3.0 to 30.0 years for anxiety
disorders, from 1.0 to
14.0 years for mood disorders, and
from
6.0 to 18.0 years for substance use
disorders. Failure and delays in
treatment seeking were generally
greater in developing countries, older
cohorts, men, and cases with earlier
ages of onset. These results show that
failure and delays in initial help
seeking are pervasive problems
worldwide. Interventions to ensure
prompt initial treatment contacts are
needed to reduce the global burdens
and hazards of untreated mental
disorders.
―The stigma of psychiatric treatment
and help-seeking intentions for
depression,‖ The stigma of mental
illness has often been considered a
potential cause for reluctant
willingness to seek help for mental
problems, but there is
little evidence on this issue.
We examine two aspects of stigma
related to seeing a psychiatrist and
their association with
help-seeking intentions for
depression: anticipated
discrimination by others when seeking
help and desire for social distancefrom
those seeking help. Representative
population survey in Germany 2007
(n = 2,303), containing a depression
vignette with a question on readiness to
seek psychiatric care for this problem,
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a focusgroup developed scale anticipateddiscrimination when seeing a psychiatrist(ADSP),
depressive symptoms, and
socio- demographic data.
Both scales had good internal
consistency (Cronbach's alpha
ADSP 0.87, SDSP 0.81). Exploratory
factor analysis of all items revealed a
distinct factor representing the social
distance scale and three factors
"anticipated discrimination",
"anticipated job problems" and
"anticipated shame" derived from the
ADSP scale. In both the general
population and in those with current
depressive syndrome, personal desire
for social distance significantly
decreased willingness to seek
psychiatric help, but anticipated
discrimination by others did not. Other
factors related to likely help-seeking
were female gender and previous
contact to psychiatric treatment or to
psychotherapy. Contrary to
expectations, anticipated
discrimination from others was
unrelated to help-seeking intentions,
while personal discriminatory attitudes
seem to hinder help-seeking. Our
findings point to self-stigmatization as
an important mechanism decreasing
the willingness to seek psychiatric
help.
―Naturally occurring peer support
through social media: the experiences of
individuals with severe mental illness
using YouTube,‖
Increasingly, people with diverse health
conditions turn to social media to share
their illness experiences or seek advice
from others with similar health concerns.
This unstructured medium may represent
a platform on which individuals with
severe mental illness naturally provide
and receive peer support. Peer support
includes a system of mutual giving and
receiving where individuals with severe
mental illness can offer hope,
companionship, and encouragement to
others facing similar challenges. In this
study we explore the phenomenon of
individuals with severe mental illness
uploading videos to YouTube, and
posting and responding to comments as
a form of naturally occurring peer
support. We also consider the potential
risks and benefits of self- disclosure and
interacting with others on YouTube. To
address these questions, we used
qualitative inquiry informed by
emerging techniques in online
ethnography. We analyzed n=3,044
comments posted to 19 videos uploaded
by individuals who self-identified as
having schizophrenia, schizoaffective
disorder, or bipolar disorder. We found
peer support across four themes:
minimizing a sense of isolation and
providing hope; finding support through
peer exchange and reciprocity; sharing
strategies for coping with day-to-day
challenges of severe mental illness; and
learning from shared experiences of
medication use and seeking mental
health care. These broad themes are
consistent with accepted notions of peer
support in severe mental illness as a
voluntary process aimed at inclusion and
mutual advancement through shared
experience and developing a sense of
community. Our data suggest that the
lack of anonymity and associated risks
of being identified as an individual with
severe mental illness on YouTube seem
to be overlooked by those who posted
comments or uploaded videos. Whether
or not thisplatform can provide benefits
for a wider community of individuals
with severe mental illness remains
uncertain.
V. METHODOLOGY
In this study, we first focused on four
types of factors such as emotional
process, temporal process, linguistic
style and all (emotional, temporal,
linguistic style) features together for
the detection and processing of
depressive data received as Facebook
posts. We then apply supervised
machine learning approaches to study
each factor types independently. The
classification techniques such as
‗decision tree‘, ‗k-Nearest Neighbor‘,
‗Support Vector Machine‘, and
‗ensemble‘ are deemed suitable for
each type (refer to Fig. 1).
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DATA SET EXPLORATION
We worked on Facebook users‘
comments for depressive behavioral
exploration and detection. We collected
data from the social network [26].
Preparing of social network data, in
particular Facebook user‘s comments is
one of the primary challenges which
bear information onwhether or not they
could contain depression bearing
content. To tackle this issue we use
NCapture for collecting data from
Facebook [27, 28]. For qualitative data
analysis, NCapture is a powerful tool in
the world today. It is intended to enable
to arrange, break down and discover
knowledge in unstructured data like
open- ended survey responses, social
media, interviews, articles and web
content. Furthermore it gives a place to
arrange anddeal withmaterial to discover
knowledge ina more proficient way [29].
DATA SET PREPARATION
After collecting the raw data from
Facebook, it was analyzed by using
LIWC
Software [7, 8]. LIWC is the heart of
the text analysis strategy and can
process text on a line by line. Our
primary dataset contains total 21
columns where 13 columns represent
the linguistic style (articles,
prepositions, auxiliary verbs,
conjunctions, personal
pron
oun, impersonal pronouns, verbs,
negation etc.) information, 5 columns
represent the emotional (positive,
negative, sad, anger and anxiety)
information, 3 columns represent the
temporal process (past, present and
future) information and each column
gives the individual information‘s
about depressive behavior (refer to
Table 1).
CONCLUSION
This work has been used to examine the
currently popular ERDEo metric for
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early detection tasks in detail and has
shown that especially ERDE5 is not a
meaningful
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metric for the described shared task.
Only the correct prediction of few
positive samples has an effect on this
score and the best results can therefore
often be obtained by only minimizing
false positives. A modification of this
metric, namely ERDE% o , has been
proposed that is better interpretable in
the case of shared tasks that require
information to be read in chunks.
Exemplary scores using this score have
been shown in comparison to ERDEo
scores for the experiments in this
work.
Previous experiments for the eRisk
2017 task for early detection of
depression have been continued by
examining additional user-level
metadata features and evaluating a
convolutional neural network as text-
based depression classifier. State- of-
the-art results have been reported for
the eRisk 2017 dataset using these two
approaches. A new fastText word
embedding has been trained on a large
corpus of reddit comments. The
analysis of the resulting word vectors
has shown that the model has learnt
some features specific to this domain
and is viable for general syntactic
questions in the English language as
shown based on the standard word
analogy task. As the results presented
in this paper are optimized to obtain the
best performance on the eRisk 2017
task for comparison to previously
published resultsand among these
models, future work will have to show
how these models perform on yet
unseen data. This has first been done
during the eRisk 2018 task, whichused
the old dataset as training data and
contained 820 new test subjects. In
addition, eRisk 2018 contained an
additional task aimed at the early
detection of anorexia that this team has
also participated in. The five submitted
predictions achieved the best F1 and
ERDE50 scores in both tasks and the
CNN without metadata in particular
achieved the best results in the new
anorexia task. The same working notes
paper for this second participation has
also been used to evaluate the modified
ERDE% o metricfor all participants and
again shows how especially the original
ERDE5 metric favors systems that
correctly predict test users with only
few documents in total regardless of
theiroverall performance.
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