Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
http://abf.events/
ABOUT THE PRESENTATION
Presentation on Benitec Biopharma 'Gene Silencing for Life' including 'ddRNAi: A quiet revolution in therapeutics'
Presented by Bob Atwill, Senior Vice President of New Business & Collaborations
Presented at the Fortune Forum 2015 Australian Summit
This important presentation encompasses all the vaccines of COVID at current point of time; it's mechanism of action, its efficacy data's and advantages and disadvantages
- GeoVax Labs is developing both preventative and therapeutic HIV/AIDS vaccines using DNA and MVA technologies exclusively licensed from Emory University.
- Their preventative vaccine has completed a Phase 2a trial and plans to begin a Phase 2b efficacy trial in 2013. Their therapeutic vaccine is currently enrolling patients in a Phase 1/2 trial.
- Both vaccines have shown compelling results in pre-clinical studies, inducing antibody and T-cell immune responses against HIV.
The presentation depicts the supply chain management of the Covid-19 vaccination drive in India. It also focuses on the implementation of Industry 4.0 and digitization of the process to make the vaccination drive a success, Asides, it also briefs about the vaccine candidates in use and prospected to be used in India until 6th June '21. SWOT analysis of the vaccination drive in India is also provided in this presentation.
Ομιλία – Παρουσίαση: Αχιλλέας Γραβάνης, Καθηγητής Φαρμακολογίας, Ιατρική Σχολή Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης, Ερευνητής, Ινστιτούτο Μοριακής Βιολογίας & Βιοτεχνολογίας του ΙΤΕ
The document discusses the state of the COVID-19 vaccine and therapeutic pipeline. It notes that as of October 23, 2020 there were 4 main vaccine platforms under development, with 10 candidates in Phase 3 trials. These include nucleic acid, viral vector, protein subunit, and virus-based platforms. It also summarizes some of the leading monoclonal antibody and antiviral therapeutic candidates and their stages of development, noting over 100 actionable therapeutic trials expected to readout by the end of 2020. Lastly, it discusses considerations for large-scale manufacturing and deployment of vaccines, including cold chain requirements and monitoring for safety.
This document outlines Bambang Budiono's presentation on COVID-19 vaccines. It discusses the body's natural immune response, how vaccines work to train the immune system, the development of different COVID-19 vaccines using various platforms, their efficacy rates in clinical trials, potential side effects, and who can safely receive the vaccines. The presentation covers cellular and humoral immunity against COVID-19, the parts of the virus best suited for vaccine development, how approved vaccines like Pfizer, Moderna, Oxford/AstraZeneca and Sinovac function, and considerations around long term protection.
Recent Advances in Antiretroviral TherapyHtet Wai Moe
Recent advances in antiretroviral therapy include the approval of several new drug classes and drug combinations between 2011-2016. These include newer integrase inhibitors like dolutegravir and elvitegravir, newer non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors like rilpivirine, and fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals. Several compounds remain in clinical trials, including long-acting antiretrovirals and maturation inhibitors. Nanotechnology approaches show promise for targeted drug delivery and development of HIV vaccines, microbicides, and gene therapies. Challenges to an HIV vaccine include rapid viral mutation and ability to evade immune responses.
This important presentation encompasses all the vaccines of COVID at current point of time; it's mechanism of action, its efficacy data's and advantages and disadvantages
- GeoVax Labs is developing both preventative and therapeutic HIV/AIDS vaccines using DNA and MVA technologies exclusively licensed from Emory University.
- Their preventative vaccine has completed a Phase 2a trial and plans to begin a Phase 2b efficacy trial in 2013. Their therapeutic vaccine is currently enrolling patients in a Phase 1/2 trial.
- Both vaccines have shown compelling results in pre-clinical studies, inducing antibody and T-cell immune responses against HIV.
The presentation depicts the supply chain management of the Covid-19 vaccination drive in India. It also focuses on the implementation of Industry 4.0 and digitization of the process to make the vaccination drive a success, Asides, it also briefs about the vaccine candidates in use and prospected to be used in India until 6th June '21. SWOT analysis of the vaccination drive in India is also provided in this presentation.
Ομιλία – Παρουσίαση: Αχιλλέας Γραβάνης, Καθηγητής Φαρμακολογίας, Ιατρική Σχολή Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης, Ερευνητής, Ινστιτούτο Μοριακής Βιολογίας & Βιοτεχνολογίας του ΙΤΕ
The document discusses the state of the COVID-19 vaccine and therapeutic pipeline. It notes that as of October 23, 2020 there were 4 main vaccine platforms under development, with 10 candidates in Phase 3 trials. These include nucleic acid, viral vector, protein subunit, and virus-based platforms. It also summarizes some of the leading monoclonal antibody and antiviral therapeutic candidates and their stages of development, noting over 100 actionable therapeutic trials expected to readout by the end of 2020. Lastly, it discusses considerations for large-scale manufacturing and deployment of vaccines, including cold chain requirements and monitoring for safety.
This document outlines Bambang Budiono's presentation on COVID-19 vaccines. It discusses the body's natural immune response, how vaccines work to train the immune system, the development of different COVID-19 vaccines using various platforms, their efficacy rates in clinical trials, potential side effects, and who can safely receive the vaccines. The presentation covers cellular and humoral immunity against COVID-19, the parts of the virus best suited for vaccine development, how approved vaccines like Pfizer, Moderna, Oxford/AstraZeneca and Sinovac function, and considerations around long term protection.
Recent Advances in Antiretroviral TherapyHtet Wai Moe
Recent advances in antiretroviral therapy include the approval of several new drug classes and drug combinations between 2011-2016. These include newer integrase inhibitors like dolutegravir and elvitegravir, newer non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors like rilpivirine, and fixed-dose combinations of antiretrovirals. Several compounds remain in clinical trials, including long-acting antiretrovirals and maturation inhibitors. Nanotechnology approaches show promise for targeted drug delivery and development of HIV vaccines, microbicides, and gene therapies. Challenges to an HIV vaccine include rapid viral mutation and ability to evade immune responses.
This document summarizes Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA vaccine platform and clinical programs. It discusses how Inovio is revolutionizing vaccines by developing DNA vaccines that generate robust immune responses against diseases like cancer, HIV, influenza, and hepatitis C. Inovio has multiple vaccines in Phase I and II clinical trials showing favorable safety profiles and strong immune responses. The company is working to further validate its platform through additional clinical trial results and partnerships with larger pharmaceutical companies.
The FDA has extensive plans to monitor the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines both before and after licensure. This includes routine pharmacovigilance as well as specific post-licensure commitments and requirements determined from pre-market review. The FDA will conduct passive surveillance through VAERS and active surveillance using large healthcare databases totalling over 300 million patients. Near real-time monitoring of pre-specified safety outcomes will be done using CMS and BEST data. Effectiveness studies are also planned to evaluate duration of protection and other factors. Coordination with CDC, CMS and other agencies will be important for comprehensive government-wide vaccine monitoring.
OneMedForum New York Company Presentation: Soligenix, Inc., a late-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the development of products to treat life-threatening side effects of cancer treatments. Learn More at: http://www.onemedplace.com/database/list/cid/14016
BioOutsource provides in vitro virus safety testing services to test for potential virus contamination in biologic products and vaccines produced using mammalian cell culture systems. Their assays can test a variety of product types for viruses. Their GMP compliant facilities and services in the UK have been inspected by the MHRA. They offer validated assays to detect a broad spectrum of potential contaminants in compliance with various regulatory guidance. Their services provide fully GMP compliant testing with validated cell lines and virus banks, experienced personnel, and online reporting of results.
The document discusses Chembio's Dual Path Platform (DPP) technology for point-of-care testing, which provides increased sensitivity over lateral flow tests and can be used to test samples like oral fluid, blood, and serum. It describes a study in Nigeria showing the DPP assay for HIV had 100% sensitivity and specificity for oral fluid and blood samples. The technology is being used and licensed for tests for diseases like HIV, HCV, syphilis, and influenza.
The first section of Part III will cover the most immediate healthcare response - which is to test and diagnose patients for COVID-19, to get a clear picture on the extent of the spread of infection. It also covers the current technologies used in diagnostics: RT-PCR, LAMP, Lateral Flow and ELISA. It would also highlight key companies and comparison of the technologies involved.
Emerging Viral Risks and Mitigation Strategies in Biologics ManufacturingMilliporeSigma
This document discusses emerging viruses that pose risks as contaminants in raw materials used to manufacture vaccines and biological products. It outlines various risk mitigation strategies, including risk assessments of potential contaminating viruses to inform detection methods. Specific viruses that are addressed include porcine circovirus type 3, hepatitis E virus, Schmallenberg virus, Zika virus, and Borna disease virus. Next-generation sequencing is presented as an advantageous method for the holistic screening of raw materials to identify both known and novel viruses. Quality by design approaches are emphasized to continuously reassess risks from emerging viruses.
The document summarizes a webinar on COVID-19 therapies and vaccines. It discusses the state of development for different therapeutic modalities, including antivirals, antibodies, and immunomodulators. It also discusses vaccine platforms under investigation, including nucleic acid, protein subunit, virus, and viral vector vaccines. Timelines for clinical trials and availability of leading candidates are provided. The need to prepare for large-scale production and delivery to meet target population goals is discussed. Partnerships across different organizations are highlighted as critical for success.
The document discusses lipid nanoparticles containing COVID-19 spike proteins, the approval process for COVID-19 vaccines, and Phase 3 trial results for the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna vaccines. It provides details on the FDA approval process, including Phase 1-3 clinical trials involving thousands of volunteers to test safety and efficacy. Phase 3 trials for the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines showed 95% and 94.5% efficacy respectively in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 based on large randomized controlled trials.
The document discusses the development of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2. It outlines the strategies being tested, including RNA, DNA, recombinant protein, and vectored vaccines. Clinical trials are underway to test remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and antibodies from recovered patients. Lessons from SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV vaccines indicate the spike protein is a target, but development faces challenges like inducing long-term immunity and protecting older individuals. The production process requires efficacy and safety testing which can prolong time to widespread availability.
AVIcure Bioscience is seeking $20 million in funding to conduct clinical trials for their flagship medical device, the ImmunoModulatorTM. The device uses ultraviolet blood irradiation (UVBI) technology to treat blood-borne diseases like Crohn's Disease. UVBI has been shown to inactivate pathogens by preventing their replication through molecular damage to DNA/RNA. The chair and co-founder, Dr. Kuenstner, developed the device to find a cure for Crohn's Disease after family members suffered from it. The ImmunoModulatorTM was designed over 5 years incorporating patented engineering innovations to safely and effectively treat blood outside the body using optimized UV wavelengths. Previous studies indicate the device mitigates symptoms
In this section of the coronavirus pandemic series, we discuss the current capacity of local healthcare systems and the need for effective treatment options as well as the pathogenesis of the coronavirus. Current treatment options include RNA, monoclonal antibodies (mAb), antibodies, convalescent plasma, and others. Critical stage implications such as cytokine storm and the need for immunomodulatory agents would also be discussed. Therapeutic pathways would are also compared.
This document provides information on 11 COVID-19 vaccine candidates, including the type of vaccine, number of doses required, status of clinical trials, expected availability, and notes on distribution. Several candidates have preliminary Phase 3 results expected in late 2020 or early 2021, including BNT162b2, AZD1222, mRNA-1273, and NVX-COV2373. Some vaccines like BBIBP-CorV, Coronavac, Ad5-nCoV, and Sputnik V have been approved for emergency use or general populations in some countries despite not having Phase 3 results available yet. Global supply projections range from tens of millions to over a billion doses in 2021 depending on the candidate.
AVIcure Bioscience develops and markets patented medical devices using ultraviolet light technology. It has 8 employees and is located in Bethlehem, PA. It focuses on blood pathogen reduction, immune system stimulation, and pain relief. Its products include the HemaSterilizer blood pathogen reduction device, ImmunoModulator for immune system stimulation, and AVIcure device for pain relief. It has a strong IP position and management team with expertise in science and business.
This SlideShare gives an overview on how a drug is discovered, researched, developed, tested and reviewed for approval. It follows the current standard of approval set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The process is generally divided into 4 Stages: Pre-Clinical, Clinical, New Drug Application (NDA) Review & Post-Marketing.
COVID-19 vaccine (last update - 4th august 2021)Pacific Prime
This document provides information on COVID-19 vaccine availability, government coverage, and types of vaccines available in various countries and regions across Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. It details the vaccination rates and vaccine rollout programs in places like China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and others. Government vaccination coverage and policies vary by location.
This document discusses Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA vaccine platform and clinical programs. It summarizes that Inovio is developing DNA vaccines to prevent and treat infectious diseases and cancers. Their vaccine design, delivery via electroporation, and manufacturing allow for best-in-class immune responses. They have multiple vaccines in Phase I and II clinical trials targeting diseases like cervical cancer, hepatitis C, HIV, influenza, and leukemia. Their goal is to build proof-of-concept and then partner with larger companies for later stage development and commercialization.
The document discusses Pakistan's strategy to incorporate antigen detection rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDT) into its COVID-19 testing strategy. Ag-RDT tests provide results faster than PCR tests and can be used to supplement PCR testing for disease mapping purposes. The strategy outlines a phased approach to introducing Ag-RDT testing, starting with high-risk sectors in major cities and expanding to rural areas. It also describes guidelines for Ag-RDT use, data collection and reporting, training of staff, and procurement of test kits. The overall aim is to enhance COVID-19 surveillance and screening across Pakistan through a blended testing approach using both PCR and Ag-RDT methods.
This document discusses Inovio Pharmaceuticals' synthetic vaccine technology and development pipeline. It provides an overview of Inovio's synthetic DNA vaccine platform, which uses proprietary SynCon designs and electroporation to generate robust immune responses. The platform aims to treat cancers and infectious diseases by targeting specific antigens without using live or attenuated pathogens. The document summarizes Inovio's clinical trial results demonstrating best-in-class T cell and antibody immune responses. It also outlines Inovio's product development strategy and pipeline, including phase 1 and 2 clinical trials for vaccines against HPV, leukemia, hepatitis C, HIV, and influenza sponsored by Inovio and partnership funding.
Inovio - Revolutionizing the Fight Against Cancers and Infectious DiseasesCompany Spotlight
- Dr. Joseph Kim presented on Inovio's DNA immunotherapy technologies and clinical pipeline.
- Their lead product, VGX-3100, met primary and secondary efficacy endpoints in a Phase II trial for treating HPV-related cervical dysplasia.
- Inovio is developing immunotherapies targeting HPV-related cancers and diseases, as well as cancers related to hTERT and prostate cancer, using their DNA plasmid vaccine approach coupled with electroporation delivery.
This document summarizes Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA vaccine platform and clinical programs. It discusses how Inovio is revolutionizing vaccines by developing DNA vaccines that generate robust immune responses against diseases like cancer, HIV, influenza, and hepatitis C. Inovio has multiple vaccines in Phase I and II clinical trials showing favorable safety profiles and strong immune responses. The company is working to further validate its platform through additional clinical trial results and partnerships with larger pharmaceutical companies.
The FDA has extensive plans to monitor the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines both before and after licensure. This includes routine pharmacovigilance as well as specific post-licensure commitments and requirements determined from pre-market review. The FDA will conduct passive surveillance through VAERS and active surveillance using large healthcare databases totalling over 300 million patients. Near real-time monitoring of pre-specified safety outcomes will be done using CMS and BEST data. Effectiveness studies are also planned to evaluate duration of protection and other factors. Coordination with CDC, CMS and other agencies will be important for comprehensive government-wide vaccine monitoring.
OneMedForum New York Company Presentation: Soligenix, Inc., a late-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the development of products to treat life-threatening side effects of cancer treatments. Learn More at: http://www.onemedplace.com/database/list/cid/14016
BioOutsource provides in vitro virus safety testing services to test for potential virus contamination in biologic products and vaccines produced using mammalian cell culture systems. Their assays can test a variety of product types for viruses. Their GMP compliant facilities and services in the UK have been inspected by the MHRA. They offer validated assays to detect a broad spectrum of potential contaminants in compliance with various regulatory guidance. Their services provide fully GMP compliant testing with validated cell lines and virus banks, experienced personnel, and online reporting of results.
The document discusses Chembio's Dual Path Platform (DPP) technology for point-of-care testing, which provides increased sensitivity over lateral flow tests and can be used to test samples like oral fluid, blood, and serum. It describes a study in Nigeria showing the DPP assay for HIV had 100% sensitivity and specificity for oral fluid and blood samples. The technology is being used and licensed for tests for diseases like HIV, HCV, syphilis, and influenza.
The first section of Part III will cover the most immediate healthcare response - which is to test and diagnose patients for COVID-19, to get a clear picture on the extent of the spread of infection. It also covers the current technologies used in diagnostics: RT-PCR, LAMP, Lateral Flow and ELISA. It would also highlight key companies and comparison of the technologies involved.
Emerging Viral Risks and Mitigation Strategies in Biologics ManufacturingMilliporeSigma
This document discusses emerging viruses that pose risks as contaminants in raw materials used to manufacture vaccines and biological products. It outlines various risk mitigation strategies, including risk assessments of potential contaminating viruses to inform detection methods. Specific viruses that are addressed include porcine circovirus type 3, hepatitis E virus, Schmallenberg virus, Zika virus, and Borna disease virus. Next-generation sequencing is presented as an advantageous method for the holistic screening of raw materials to identify both known and novel viruses. Quality by design approaches are emphasized to continuously reassess risks from emerging viruses.
The document summarizes a webinar on COVID-19 therapies and vaccines. It discusses the state of development for different therapeutic modalities, including antivirals, antibodies, and immunomodulators. It also discusses vaccine platforms under investigation, including nucleic acid, protein subunit, virus, and viral vector vaccines. Timelines for clinical trials and availability of leading candidates are provided. The need to prepare for large-scale production and delivery to meet target population goals is discussed. Partnerships across different organizations are highlighted as critical for success.
The document discusses lipid nanoparticles containing COVID-19 spike proteins, the approval process for COVID-19 vaccines, and Phase 3 trial results for the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna vaccines. It provides details on the FDA approval process, including Phase 1-3 clinical trials involving thousands of volunteers to test safety and efficacy. Phase 3 trials for the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines showed 95% and 94.5% efficacy respectively in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 based on large randomized controlled trials.
The document discusses the development of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2. It outlines the strategies being tested, including RNA, DNA, recombinant protein, and vectored vaccines. Clinical trials are underway to test remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and antibodies from recovered patients. Lessons from SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV vaccines indicate the spike protein is a target, but development faces challenges like inducing long-term immunity and protecting older individuals. The production process requires efficacy and safety testing which can prolong time to widespread availability.
AVIcure Bioscience is seeking $20 million in funding to conduct clinical trials for their flagship medical device, the ImmunoModulatorTM. The device uses ultraviolet blood irradiation (UVBI) technology to treat blood-borne diseases like Crohn's Disease. UVBI has been shown to inactivate pathogens by preventing their replication through molecular damage to DNA/RNA. The chair and co-founder, Dr. Kuenstner, developed the device to find a cure for Crohn's Disease after family members suffered from it. The ImmunoModulatorTM was designed over 5 years incorporating patented engineering innovations to safely and effectively treat blood outside the body using optimized UV wavelengths. Previous studies indicate the device mitigates symptoms
In this section of the coronavirus pandemic series, we discuss the current capacity of local healthcare systems and the need for effective treatment options as well as the pathogenesis of the coronavirus. Current treatment options include RNA, monoclonal antibodies (mAb), antibodies, convalescent plasma, and others. Critical stage implications such as cytokine storm and the need for immunomodulatory agents would also be discussed. Therapeutic pathways would are also compared.
This document provides information on 11 COVID-19 vaccine candidates, including the type of vaccine, number of doses required, status of clinical trials, expected availability, and notes on distribution. Several candidates have preliminary Phase 3 results expected in late 2020 or early 2021, including BNT162b2, AZD1222, mRNA-1273, and NVX-COV2373. Some vaccines like BBIBP-CorV, Coronavac, Ad5-nCoV, and Sputnik V have been approved for emergency use or general populations in some countries despite not having Phase 3 results available yet. Global supply projections range from tens of millions to over a billion doses in 2021 depending on the candidate.
AVIcure Bioscience develops and markets patented medical devices using ultraviolet light technology. It has 8 employees and is located in Bethlehem, PA. It focuses on blood pathogen reduction, immune system stimulation, and pain relief. Its products include the HemaSterilizer blood pathogen reduction device, ImmunoModulator for immune system stimulation, and AVIcure device for pain relief. It has a strong IP position and management team with expertise in science and business.
This SlideShare gives an overview on how a drug is discovered, researched, developed, tested and reviewed for approval. It follows the current standard of approval set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The process is generally divided into 4 Stages: Pre-Clinical, Clinical, New Drug Application (NDA) Review & Post-Marketing.
COVID-19 vaccine (last update - 4th august 2021)Pacific Prime
This document provides information on COVID-19 vaccine availability, government coverage, and types of vaccines available in various countries and regions across Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. It details the vaccination rates and vaccine rollout programs in places like China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and others. Government vaccination coverage and policies vary by location.
This document discusses Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA vaccine platform and clinical programs. It summarizes that Inovio is developing DNA vaccines to prevent and treat infectious diseases and cancers. Their vaccine design, delivery via electroporation, and manufacturing allow for best-in-class immune responses. They have multiple vaccines in Phase I and II clinical trials targeting diseases like cervical cancer, hepatitis C, HIV, influenza, and leukemia. Their goal is to build proof-of-concept and then partner with larger companies for later stage development and commercialization.
The document discusses Pakistan's strategy to incorporate antigen detection rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDT) into its COVID-19 testing strategy. Ag-RDT tests provide results faster than PCR tests and can be used to supplement PCR testing for disease mapping purposes. The strategy outlines a phased approach to introducing Ag-RDT testing, starting with high-risk sectors in major cities and expanding to rural areas. It also describes guidelines for Ag-RDT use, data collection and reporting, training of staff, and procurement of test kits. The overall aim is to enhance COVID-19 surveillance and screening across Pakistan through a blended testing approach using both PCR and Ag-RDT methods.
This document discusses Inovio Pharmaceuticals' synthetic vaccine technology and development pipeline. It provides an overview of Inovio's synthetic DNA vaccine platform, which uses proprietary SynCon designs and electroporation to generate robust immune responses. The platform aims to treat cancers and infectious diseases by targeting specific antigens without using live or attenuated pathogens. The document summarizes Inovio's clinical trial results demonstrating best-in-class T cell and antibody immune responses. It also outlines Inovio's product development strategy and pipeline, including phase 1 and 2 clinical trials for vaccines against HPV, leukemia, hepatitis C, HIV, and influenza sponsored by Inovio and partnership funding.
Inovio - Revolutionizing the Fight Against Cancers and Infectious DiseasesCompany Spotlight
- Dr. Joseph Kim presented on Inovio's DNA immunotherapy technologies and clinical pipeline.
- Their lead product, VGX-3100, met primary and secondary efficacy endpoints in a Phase II trial for treating HPV-related cervical dysplasia.
- Inovio is developing immunotherapies targeting HPV-related cancers and diseases, as well as cancers related to hTERT and prostate cancer, using their DNA plasmid vaccine approach coupled with electroporation delivery.
This document summarizes Inovio Pharmaceuticals' synthetic DNA vaccine technology and development pipeline. The technology is designed to generate robust immune responses, provide universal protection against infectious diseases, and treat cancers. Inovio has multiple vaccine candidates in clinical trials targeting cancers, influenza, HIV, and hepatitis B/C. The company is advancing discussions for partnerships and has received over $42 million in non-dilutive funding to support its programs.
The document discusses Inovio's synthetic vaccine technology, which uses optimized DNA plasmids to generate targeted immune responses without using live or attenuated pathogens. Key points include:
- Inovio is developing synthetic vaccines for cancers, influenza, HIV, and hepatitis B/C using its proprietary SynCon platform and electroporation delivery technology.
- Clinical trials show Inovio's vaccines induce best-in-class immune responses compared to other vaccine technologies.
- The pipeline includes phase 2 vaccines for cervical dysplasia, leukemia, and hepatitis C, with efficacy data expected in 2013.
- The goal is to validate the platform and partner pipeline vaccines while advancing programs with non-dilutive funding.
This document summarizes Inovio Pharmaceuticals' synthetic DNA vaccine technology and development pipeline. The technology is designed to generate robust immune responses, provide universal protection against infectious diseases, and treat cancers. Inovio has multiple vaccine candidates in clinical trials targeting cancers, influenza, HIV, and hepatitis B/C. The company is advancing discussions for partnerships and has received over $35 million in non-dilutive funding to support its programs.
Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Corporate Presentation December 2013Company Spotlight
This document summarizes information presented by Dr. J. Joseph Kim, President and CEO of Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. It discusses Inovio's DNA immunotherapy technology, clinical programs, partnerships, leadership, and upcoming value drivers. Key points include:
- Inovio is developing DNA-based immunotherapies delivered using electroporation for cancers and infectious diseases.
- Their lead program, VGX-3100 for HPV-related cancers, has shown strong T-cell responses and is in Phase II trials with efficacy data expected in mid-2014.
- Inovio has partnerships with Roche for prostate cancer and hepatitis B therapies and external funding to support several clinical programs.
The document summarizes recent advances at Inovio Pharmaceuticals, including being selected as a top translational researcher, generating immune responses in head and neck cancer patients, and protecting animals from Zika infection. It then discusses Inovio's plans to initiate a phase III trial for its HPV immunotherapy in 1H17 after an FDA request for additional information, and its partnership with MedImmune to develop immuno-oncology combination therapies. The document provides an overview of Inovio's immunotherapy technology platform and its potential applications in infectious diseases and cancer.
This document provides an overview of Inovio Pharmaceuticals and their DNA immunotherapy technology. Some key points:
- Inovio is developing DNA immunotherapies to generate targeted immune responses to prevent and treat cancers and infectious diseases. Their lead product VGX-3100 is in Phase II trials for HPV-associated precancers.
- Their approach uses optimized synthetic consensus DNA plasmids delivered intramuscularly with electroporation to produce targeted antigen-specific T-cell responses. This has shown best-in-class T cell responses in clinical trials.
- Upcoming milestones include Phase II efficacy data for VGX-3100 in mid-2014, additional cancer vaccine
Inovio is developing DNA-based immunotherapies and vaccines to treat cancers and infectious diseases. They have demonstrated efficacy of their VGX-3100 immunotherapy in a phase II trial for HPV-related cervical dysplasia. Inovio plans to start a phase III trial for VGX-3100 in 2017 and pursue other HPV-related indications. They are also developing immunotherapies for cancers in combination with checkpoint inhibitors, with a phase I/II trial starting in early 2017. In addition, Inovio is developing vaccines for infectious diseases like HIV, Ebola, Zika, and hepatitis B, with phase I data expected in 2017 that could support further development.
This document summarizes Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA vaccine technology and development programs. It discusses Inovio's synthetic DNA vaccines that stimulate both antibody and T-cell immune responses, their electroporation delivery system, and their ability to generate protective responses against multiple unmatched strains of pathogens. The lead program is a therapeutic HPV vaccine in Phase II clinical trials, with efficacy data expected in Q1 2014. Inovio has a pipeline of DNA vaccine programs for cancers and infectious diseases, and pursues partnerships, grants, and clinical trial sponsorships to fund development.
Mimotopes greatly increases Imugene's pipeline and B-cell peptide cancer immunotherapy franchise. HER-Vaxx is re-entering the clinic targeting the same receptor as Roche's $8 billion breast cancer drugs with a robust intellectual property portfolio. The company has compelling science, commercially validated targets, leadership and numerous upcoming milestones that could drive valuation over the next 12-24 months.
This document provides an overview of Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA vaccine technology and development programs. Key points:
- Inovio is developing DNA vaccines that use electroporation to deliver DNA plasmids encoding disease antigens to cells, stimulating antibody and T-cell immune responses.
- Their lead program is a therapeutic HPV vaccine (VGX-3100) in Phase II testing for cervical dysplasia. Efficacy data is expected in mid-2014.
- Inovio's technology is aimed at revolutionizing vaccines by producing ones that are synthetic rather than weakened viruses, can target multiple strains, and stimulate both preventive and therapeutic immune responses.
- They have a pipeline of
This document provides an overview of Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA vaccine technology and development programs. Key points:
- Inovio is developing DNA vaccines that use electroporation to deliver DNA plasmids encoding disease antigens to cells, stimulating antibody and T-cell immune responses.
- Their lead program is a therapeutic HPV vaccine (VGX-3100) in Phase II testing for cervical dysplasia. Efficacy data is expected in mid-2014.
- Inovio's technology is aimed at revolutionizing vaccines by producing ones that are synthetic rather than weakened viruses, can target multiple strains, and stimulate both preventive and therapeutic immune responses.
- The company has a pipeline
This document summarizes the work of Dr. J. Joseph Kim and Inovio Pharmaceuticals to revolutionize vaccines. It discusses Inovio's DNA vaccine technology which uses plasmids and electroporation to efficiently stimulate the immune system. Key points include:
- DNA vaccines can provide universal and therapeutic immune responses against multiple strains of diseases like HPV, cancer, HIV, influenza.
- Clinical trials show DNA vaccines generate best-in-class T-cell and antibody responses.
- The company is developing vaccines for cancers, HPV, HIV, influenza, hepatitis through partnerships and clinical trials.
- A partnership with Roche will develop prostate cancer and hepatitis B vaccines.
This document summarizes Dr. J. Joseph Kim's presentation on revolutionizing vaccines through Inovio's DNA vaccine technology. Some key points:
- Inovio is developing DNA vaccines that use plasmids and electroporation to stimulate the immune system and generate antibody and T-cell immune responses.
- Their vaccines have shown best-in-class immune responses in clinical trials for HPV and HIV.
- Their lead vaccine, VGX-3100 for HPV-related cancers and diseases, is in Phase II trials with efficacy data expected in mid-2014.
- Inovio is targeting major markets for cancers and infectious diseases and collaborating with partners like Roche to develop and commercial
Davey Smith, MD, MAS
Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health
Co-Director, San Diego Center for AIDS Research (CFAR)
Department of Medicine
University of California, San Diego
This document provides an overview of Inovio Pharmaceuticals' DNA immunotherapy platform and clinical programs. Key points include:
- Inovio is developing DNA-based immunotherapies to generate T-cell immune responses against cancers and infectious diseases.
- Their lead program, VGX-3100, showed positive Phase II efficacy results in treating HPV-related cervical dysplasia and aims to expand to other HPV-associated cancers.
- Other clinical programs include INO-3112 for cervical cancer, INO-1400 targeting hTERT for various cancers, and INO-1800 for hepatitis B.
- The document discusses attributes of an ideal T-cell generating immunotherapy and how Inovio
Essential information on covid 19 vaccinationsPathKind Labs
The document provides information on Covid-19 vaccination and vaccine development. It discusses how available genome sequence allowed for rapid diagnostic and vaccine development. Multiple vaccine platforms are highlighted, including mRNA, viral vectors, and protein-based. Operation Warp Speed is aiming to deliver hundreds of millions of doses of leading candidates by January 2021. Challenges of vaccine development include safety testing and failure is common. Long-term safety and efficacy data is still needed.
NE3107 is a small molecule in Phase 3 clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. It works by inhibiting neuroinflammation and insulin resistance, two key drivers of cognitive decline. A Phase 3 trial for Alzheimer's is underway testing NE3107's ability to slow cognitive decline compared to placebo. Preclinical studies show NE3107 reduces inflammation, enhances insulin sensitivity, and has neuroprotective effects, supporting its potential in neurodegenerative diseases. A Phase 2 trial will assess NE3107's activity and safety when combined with L-dopa for Parkinson's disease.
HealthBIO 2020 Aino Kalervo Tilt BiotherapeuticsBusiness Turku
TILT Biotherapeutics develops oncolytic immunotherapies to enable T cell therapies and checkpoint inhibitors. Its lead product TILT-123, a cytokine-armed oncolytic virus, has shown 100% cure rates in vivo and is currently in a Phase 1 clinical trial in Europe. TILT aims to explore licensing agreements to support the commercialization of its pipeline of oncolytic viruses, which have the potential to make T cell therapies and checkpoint inhibitors more effective for cancer treatment. The company has a strong international team and funding to advance its clinical programs through 2022.
Similar to Benitec Biopharma -The Benitec Gene Theraphy (20)
1) This document discusses opportunities for eCommerce in China, highlighting China's large and growing middle class, population, and internet usage as drivers of growth.
2) It notes that China's B2C eCommerce sales are set to total $2 trillion USD this year and that factors like increased consumer purchasing power and government policy changes are fueling growth of China's booming eCommerce market.
3) The document promotes Australia Post's cross-border solutions for helping Australian businesses succeed in China's eCommerce market by accessing customers, overcoming barriers, and using distribution channels like marketplaces.
The document discusses reaching Chinese tourists online by analyzing who they are, what they are doing, and how to reach them. It notes that Chinese tourists traveling abroad are typically young with money to spend. They enjoy shopping, sharing travel experiences online, and have a specific time window for traveling. The document recommends leveraging Chinese travel websites and marketing channels and offering Chinese-optimized products and services to influence their decision-making process.
This document discusses trends in China's digital landscape and consumer market in 2016. It notes that China's economy is slowing but consumption continues to grow, driven by millennials under 35 who make up the majority of domestic and international travelers. Most of China's affluent consumers will live outside of major cities by 2020, in smaller cities with over 100 million people each. To reach consumers across China, ecommerce is one of the most effective ways due to the online shopping habits of those born after 1980, but Chinese consumers also do significant online research due to lack of trust before purchasing.
Daigou refers to individuals who purchase goods overseas on behalf of customers in China. This presentation discusses whether the term "daigou" is controversial and examines the daigou phenomenon in Australia. It is noted that while Australia's birth rate has remained flat, infant formula sales are tripling, likely due to purchase by daigou. The presentation explores where daigou operate online, the concerns they pose for local markets, and how brands can view daigou as an opportunity. It provides examples of engaging Chinese audiences through content localization and digital strategies, such as campaigns on WeChat. The presentation concludes by arguing that daigou need not be a "dirty word" and outlines questions.
This document discusses opportunities in marketing to Chinese consumers for Australian health supplements, property, and dairy industries. It provides keyword search volume data on Google and Baidu for relevant terms in both Australia and China. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of Baidu paid search campaigns and search engine optimization. Recommendations are made to optimize websites for Chinese audiences and leverage Baidu's platform to reach Chinese customers searching online.
The auspicious Eighth Year of the Australia-China BusinessWeek (ACBW) marks the first year the premium Sino-Australian business event has been presented in every eastern Australian capital city. This landmark year also brought the cream of Australian industry to the China International Fair for Investment and Trade (CIFIT) to hold the Australian Pavilion, which became the undisputed Fair favourite. ACBW 2015 reached drew 5000 delegates to hear directly from over 100 academics and industry experts, and
network directly with the strongest contingent of proactive organisations in the Australia China space.
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
http://abf.events/
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Zhining Yang of Invest Victoria, presents Melbourne's credentials as a globally dynamic and competitive destination for business. Apart from being the world's most liveable city, Melbourne is situated in one of the world's most liveable states. Victoria dominates in services and accounts for 25% of domestic GDP.
Originally presented at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Melbourne
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
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Rowan Little, of Montague Fresh, talks about Montague's strategy of exporting apples, pears and stonefruit to the world.
Originally presented at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
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David Thomas, CEO of Think Global Consulting, walks through a case study of how Citrus Australia established strong branding in China, building off the characteristics of Australian products with astute marketing support.
Originally presented at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Melbourne
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
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Anthony Plummer of Trade and Investment Victoria, presents on opportunities for food and agriculture in the Asian Century, the fast-growing meat and dairy sectors, the China Australia Free Trade Agreement and finally how the Victorian Government is combining all of these opportunities to drive agribusiness in coming decades.
Originally presented at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Melbourne
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
http://abf.events/
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Hong Kong has enduring advantages and status as a leading business hub in the Asian region. By breaking down Foreign Direct Investment and categorising by country, InvestHK supports Hong Kong's status as a premium investment location.
Originally presented by Luca de Leonardis, Head of InvestHK in Australia and New Zealand, at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Melbourne,
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
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Sean Keenihan, President of the Australia China Business Council, South Australia, introduces the state's efforts and successes in promoting Sino-Australian trade. Primarily through strategic engagement with its sister state, Shandong Province, trade delegations and Free Trade Agreements, South Australia has cemented long-term relationships at home and abroad that will steer it well into the Asian Century.
Originally presented at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Adelaide
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
http://abf.events/
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Karyn Kent, Chief Executive of Study Adelaide, introduces the city's approach to strengthening its claim as Australia's Learning City. Covering its international student ambassador program and detailing the comprehensive media push on Australian and Chinese social media, Study Adelaide puts forwards a case study of an effective program to engage international students and improve a city's profile.
Originally presented at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Adelaide
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
http://abf.events/
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Angela Wang, of Australia China Business Council (ACBC) South Australia, presents two case studies of Chinese investment in South Australia, covering the visa categories and investment types they pursued.
The Australia China Business Council (ACBC) is the premier business organisation dedicated to promoting business and trade between Australia and the People’s Republic of China - www.acbc.com.au
Originally presented at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Adelaide.
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
http://abf.events/
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Australian Farm and Resource Management Pty Ltd is a specialist agricultural asset management company, catering to foreign investors looking to acquire medium to large-scale Australian agricultural farms and agricultural businesses.
Agricultural investments provide an opportunity to realise stable, reliable and attractive returns, with comparatively low risk over the medium to long term, relative to other asset classes.
Originally presented by Australian Farm and Resource Management at the Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Sydney
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
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Success in Asia is highly attractive, and fraught with challenges. What works in Western markets doesn't always apply to audiences in China. These markets ranging from the highly sophisticated, like Shanghai and Beijing, to those with 'Tier 3' millionaires who lack international experience.
This presentation covers surprising statistics on China and the pitfalls for foreign brands who fail to plan their China approach.
Originally presented by the China Way (http://thechinaway.com/) at Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 Sydney
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
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Raymond Ma, Director of AliCloud (Aliyun) International, presents on cloud computing in China and disruptive technologies in the country's 'Internet Plus' age. Presented during the Chinese 'Single's Day' sales "双十一" it outlines the incomparable purchasing power of Chinese consumers.
Originally presented at the China Digital Conference 2015 series.
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
http://abf.events/
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Tom Parker, of Bastion S&GO, dispels some myths around Chinese 'daigou' or buying agents, and puts them into the larger context of Chinese consumer habits and expectations. In the ChaFTA era, Australian businesses must be savvy, and the 'Tea Change' is just the start.
Originally presented at the China Digital Conference 2015 Sydney.
China is transitioning from an investment-driven to a consumption-driven economy. There are opportunities in agriculture and food exports to China due to growing demand and the elimination of tariffs under the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement. Queensland exports large amounts of beef, sheepmeat, dairy, horticulture, seafood, live animals, and wine to China. Private Chinese companies now account for a larger share of outward foreign direct investment which is focusing on agriculture and property development. The Queensland government aims to increase trade, investment, and migration from China through business missions and ministerial visits from 2015 to 2016.
Australian Business Forum helps Australian SMEs and businesses to understand the Chinese market and refine their China strategy.
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NB: The data in this presentation were as accurate as possible at the time of being presented.
Presented by Stacey Martin with data from the National Australia Bank.
This presentation breaks down the requirements for an Australian Significant Investor Visa or Premium Investor Visa, and includes the service and assistance individuals may seek to make a successful application.
Originally shown at the Australia-China BusinessWeek 2015 series.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Source for delivery of shRNA using stem cells: In the F-1, we say “In our drug-resistant NSCLC program, we are testing the ability of proprietary stem cells and exosomes, which are lipid vesicles that bud off from the parent cell encapsulating siRNA and other cytoplasmic material, derived from the stem cells, to deliver the Tribetarna ddRNAi construct to lung tumors in vivo. This leverages the innate ability of stem cells to home to sites of wounding, including cancer. This could provide an alternative delivery modality for Tribetarna to target metastatic disease as well as primary tumors.”
Also, an independent reference is: http://www.ddw-online.com/therapeutics/p92862-stem-cell-applications-and-opportunities-in-drug-discoveryspring-09.html
This is
ITRs are designed to give a self complementary recombinant genome
Trying to design a therapeutic on the basis of sequence specificity difficult – especially since viruses have low fidelity of replication
Akin to current HAART for HIV or current combos for HCV, TT-034 expresses multiple therapeutic entities to attack the virus at multiple points (differ from other antivirials in that they’re all the same MOA)
Three promoters to drive expression of three independent hairpins – one targets the 5’ UTR and two target NS5b – the sequences encoding the HCV RNA dependent RNA polymerase
Sequences were selected by aligning over a hundred full length sequences and hundreds of partial length sequences from publicly available HCV patient sequence databases
Diagram first showing the intracellular portion of the HCV infectious cycle
there is never a “hidden DNA phase” - RNA genome only
RNA is in the cytoplasm – the location of the endogenous host cell machinery
A single cleavage point is sufficient to destroy genome
no longer able to produce proteins necessary for viral replication nor package the viral genome
Slide also points out the mechanism of action of TT-034
Enters hepatocytes and releases genome
Uses cells own transcriptional machinery to produce three independent hairpins which are exported into cytoplasm
Enters the RISC complex, binds to it’s cognate target and cleaves