The document provides definitions and examples of various literary elements and techniques used in fiction writing including: - Plot which includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. - Cause and effect relationships and how events can be both causes and effects. - Sub-plots, conflict (internal and external), theme, point of view, mood, foreshadowing, flashbacks, and evaluating problem solving processes. Examples are given for many of these elements.

3. Cause and Effect Relationships Note: Each event can be the cause of another event, which would make the resulting event an effect. Therefore, the same event can be both a cause and effect depending on the situation. Ponyboy falls asleep in the vacant lot Ponyboy is late getting home Darry is very worried and angry Darry hit Ponyboy because they are arguing Ponyboy runs away

12. In Which Point of View is Selection One Written?

15. In Which Point of View is Selection Two Written?

18. In Which Point of View is Selection Three Written?