Development of painting in the philippines
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The document summarizes the development of painting in the Philippines during the American period following the Spanish-American War. It introduces two prominent artists from this era - Fabian del Rosa, known for his realistic subjects and soft color palette, and Fernando Amorsolo, who painted idealized visions of the Philippine landscape. It also provides examples of specific paintings from each artist and discusses other works depicting events from the American period like the Battle of Manila Bay.
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Pre spanish-colonial-art-in-the-philippines
The earliest inhabitants of the Philippines arrived over 22,000 years ago, as evidenced by the discovery of the oldest human fossil found in the country. Pre-Spanish Philippine society consisted of diverse ethnic groups like the Negritos, Indonesians, and Malays, who introduced various cultural traditions over subsequent centuries. The ancient Filipinos exhibited rich artistic traditions in areas like music, dance, architecture, sculpture, pottery, weaving, tattooing, and literature that were integral parts of their daily lives and cultural practices.
The japanese period (1941 – 1945)
During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines from 1941-1945:
1. Philippine literature in English came to a halt as newspapers in English were banned by the Japanese, while Filipino literature in the Filipino language experienced renewed attention as writers switched from English.
2. In Filipino poetry, common themes included nationalism, love, and rural life. Popular poetic forms included haiku, tanaga, and free verse. Notable Filipino plays were adapted from English and performed by theater groups.
3. The short story flourished with many writers producing works. Awards were given to recognize the best short stories of 1945.
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Japanese period
During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines from 1941-1945:
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- This led to renewed attention on Filipino literature as writers turned from English to writing in Filipino.
- Filipino literature experienced growth in genres like poetry, drama, and short stories during this period. Common themes included nationalism, life in rural areas, faith, and religion.
- After the Americans returned in 1945 and Philippines gained independence in 1946, there was a rebirth of Philippine literature in both English and Filipino as writers had more freedom of expression.
Philippine Art History
Asian Art History Philippine Art History Period Prehistory Colonial Post Colonial Modern Postmodern Altermodern
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The philippine american war
This document provides a timeline and overview of key events during the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902. It details the surrender of Spanish forces in Manila Bay in 1898, the U.S. decision to occupy the Philippines, Aguinaldo's proclamation of Philippine independence, and the outbreak of conflict between U.S. and Filipino forces in February 1899 marking the beginning of the Philippine-American War. The timeline then covers major battles, resistance efforts, and the eventual U.S. declaration of victory in 1902, though Filipino resistance continued until 1910.
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On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japanese naval and air forces, drawing the United States into World War II. The document also mentions the Great Depression, the Bataan Death March where American prisoners of war were tortured, over 100,000 American deaths in Europe during World War II, the U.S. policy of isolationism in the 1920s-1930s, German U-boats firing on American ships in 1941, the first U.S. victory over Japan after Pearl Harbor, the confiscation of Japanese belongings in the U.S., and that surprisingly few people were convicted of spying for Japan during the war.
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On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japanese naval and air forces, drawing the United States into World War II. Prior to this, the US had pursued an isolationist foreign policy in the 1920s-1930s. During the war, over 100,000 Americans died in Europe and Japanese prisoners endured the brutal Bataan Death March, while German U-boats began targeting American ships in late 1941.
LIFE: World War II, Photos We Remember. World War II 70th Anniversary
This document contains a collection of photographs from World War II taken by photographers for LIFE magazine. The photos depict scenes from both Allied and Axis forces throughout the major theaters of the war in Europe and Asia. They show everyday soldiers as well as key historical moments like the liberation of Paris and the surrender of Germany. The photos provide a visual record of the immense destruction, human suffering, and ultimate Allied victory in World War II.
CFLM-Module-2-PPT.pptx
This document discusses unsung heroes of the Philippine revolution and independence movement. It profiles several individuals including Gliceria Marella-Villavicencio, who refused to betray her husband's revolutionary activities; Panday Pira, the first Filipino cannon maker; General Simeon Ola y Arboleda, the last Filipino general to surrender to American forces; General Jose Ignacio Paua, the only Chinese general who supported Aguinaldo; and Captain Jose Cabalfin Calugas, the first Filipino recipient of the WWII Medal of Honor. The document also briefly discusses the construction of the Panama and Suez Canals and their human costs.
Interventions
FROM WOUNDED KNEE TO LIBYA:
A CENTURY OF U.S. MILITARY INTERVENTIONS
by Dr. Zoltan Grossman
The following is a partial list of U.S. military interventions from 1890 to 2011.
American and Japanese Occupation
The document provides an overview of key events in Philippine history from the Spanish colonial period through World War II. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Battle of Manila Bay in 1898 which led to U.S. occupation. It also covers the Philippine Declaration of Independence, Philippine-American War, capture of Aguinaldo, and establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth. During World War II, it summarizes the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1944, including the Bataan Death March and formation of resistance groups like the Hukbalahap.
Interventions
This document provides a detailed timeline of over 200 instances of U.S. military interventions from 1890 to 2010. Some key events summarized include: the Wounded Knee massacre of 300 Lakota people in 1890; the Philippine-American War that killed over 600,000 Filipinos from 1898-1910 as the U.S. seized the Philippines from Spain; the 19-year U.S. occupation of Haiti from 1914-1934 after revolts in the country; and the longest U.S. war, the Vietnam War from 1960-1975 where over 1-2 million Vietnamese were killed. The timeline shows that U.S. military interventions were common throughout the 20th century across Latin America, Asia, Africa and
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican war
The document summarizes key events of the First Philippine Republic established in 1899. It discusses the Malolos Congress which approved Philippine independence and drafted the first constitution. Emilio Aguinaldo was inaugurated as president and the republic lasted until 1901 when Aguinaldo was captured by American forces, ending the Filipino-American War. The Filipinos fought bravely but were outmatched by superior American military resources.
US Interventions History
This document provides a detailed timeline of over 200 instances of U.S. military interventions from 1890 to 2008. Some key events summarized include: the Wounded Knee massacre of 300 Lakota people in 1890; the Philippine-American War that killed over 600,000 Filipinos from 1898-1910 as the U.S. seized the Philippines from Spain; the 19-year U.S. occupation of Haiti from 1914-1934 after revolts in the country; and the longest U.S. war in Vietnam from 1960-1975 where over 1-2 million Vietnamese were killed and atomic bomb threats were made in 1968 and 1969.
Brief history of the armed forces of the
1) The earliest recorded organized resistance in the Philippines was the Battle of Mactan in 1521, where Lapu-Lapu defeated the Spanish forces led by Magellan.
2) The Spanish began colonizing the Philippines in the 1500s, encountering resistance from Muslim and other leaders. Filipino soldiers also fought alongside Spanish troops at times.
3) As nationalism grew in the late 1800s, secret societies like the Katipunan were formed to fight for independence from Spain, sparking the Philippine Revolution. The resulting Philippine Army was a precursor to today's Armed Forces of the Philippines.
The first philippine republic and the filipino american war
The document summarizes key events of the First Philippine Republic and the ensuing Filipino-American War:
- The Malolos Congress established the First Philippine Republic and drafted its constitution in 1898-1899 under President Emilio Aguinaldo.
- Aguinaldo declared independence and was sworn in as the first president on January 23, 1899. However, the republic only lasted until 1901 when Aguinaldo was captured.
- Fighting broke out between Filipino and American forces in February 1899 after the controversial ratification of the Treaty of Paris making the Philippines a U.S. colony.
- The Filipinos engaged in guerilla warfare but were eventually defeated due to their inferior
September
The document summarizes three celebrations in Mexico:
1) September 13 is celebrated to honor six young military cadets, known as Niños Héroes, who fought against invading U.S. troops during the Mexican-American War and died defending Chapultepec Castle.
2) September 16 marks Mexico's independence day, commemorating Father Miguel Hidalgo's call to arms in 1810 that began the war for independence from Spain.
3) November 20 celebrates the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 with Francisco Madero's Plan of San Luis Potosí, which called the people to arms against the authoritarian regime of President Porfirio Díaz.
September
The document summarizes three celebrations in Mexico:
1) September 13 is celebrated to honor six young military cadets aged 13-19 who fought until their deaths defending Chapultepec Castle against invading U.S. troops during the Mexican-American War in 1847.
2) September 16 marks Mexico's independence day, commemorating Father Miguel Hidalgo's call to arms that began the Mexican War of Independence from Spain in 1810.
3) November 20 celebrates the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 with Francisco Madero's "Plan of San Luis Potosi" calling the people to arms against the authoritarian government of President Porfirio Diaz.
Japanese occupation in the Philippines - PPT
Japan occupied the Philippines during World War 2 as part of its goal to create a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and liberate Asia from Western colonial powers. The US and Philippine forces resisted the Japanese invasion but ultimately surrendered in 1942 after lack of supplies. The Japanese subjected Filipino and American prisoners to brutal treatment during the Death March to camps. Manuel Quezon established a government-in-exile after fleeing to the US while Filipinos joined resistance groups, and the Philippines struggled under Japanese occupation until American forces returned in 1945.
History
The document provides an overview of World War II, including its origins, key events, and conclusion. It discusses rising tensions in Europe and Asia in the 1930s due to totalitarian regimes and fascist movements. While the US initially took an isolationist stance, Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 drew Britain and France into war. The US gradually became involved through Lend-Lease and entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The war was fought on two major fronts, as the Allies battled German and Italian forces in Europe and American forces engaged the Japanese in the Pacific. The war ended in 1945 after the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading Japan to surrender.
Point
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1934 to the end of World War II and liberation from Japanese occupation. It discusses the Tydings-McDuffie Act which created the Commonwealth, Quezon becoming the first Filipino president, tenant farmer issues, the selection of Tagalog as the national language, the economy, the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1945, and the exiled Philippine government.
Similar to Development of painting in the philippines (20)
Tuliao, Ian Marjon A. Forensic 2 Presentation.pptx
Tuliao, Ian Marjon A. Forensic 2 Presentation.pptx
LIFE: World War II, Photos We Remember. World War II 70th Anniversary
LIFE: World War II, Photos We Remember. World War II 70th Anniversary
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican war
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican war
The first philippine republic and the filipino american war
The first philippine republic and the filipino american war
Development of painting in the philippines
- 1. Development of Painting in The Philippines In American Period
- 2. Introduction When the Americans took over government of the islands after the Spanish-American War, they brought with them a new source of patronage for Philippine artists as well as a demand for different subject matter.
- 3. For example, Fabian del Rosa’s paintings gained a great measure of acclaim during this period. Rosa’s work was characterized by realistic subjects and a soft, cool palette of colors.
- 4. Some of Fabian del Rosa’s paintings:
- 5. "Barcazas en el Rio"
- 6. " Young Filipina (1928) "
- 7. " Women working in a rice field "
- 8. " A remembrance of the Villa Borghese "
- 9. " El Kundiman "
- 10. Another popular artist who got his start during the American era was Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto. Amorsolo’s paintings were idealized visions of the sun-drenched Philippine landscape and its inhabitants. Amorsolo was the dean of the University of the Philippines school of fine arts from 1952-1955. His work and his leadership at the college inspired the development of the “Amorsolo School” of painting.
- 11. Some of Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto:
- 12. " Antipolo " depicting Filipinos celebrating a town fiesta. to illustrate the work of the artist, traditional Filipino painting and societal norms embodied in the subject of the painting - a town fiesta
- 13. Detail from Fernando Amorsolo's 1945 “Defence of a Filipina Woman's Honour” which is representative of Amorsolo's World War II-era paintings. Here, a Filipino man defends a woman, who is either his wife or daughter, from being raped by an unseen Japanese soldier. Note
- 14. Other Paintings in American Period
- 15. Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898 Painting by Fred S. Cozzens, depicting the U.S. battle line turning while in action, with USS Olympia leading. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation, donation of Mrs. F. Parotto. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.
- 16. Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898 Contemporary colored print, showing USS Olympia in the left foreground, leading the U.S. Asiatic Squadron in destroying the Spanish fleet off Cavite. A vignette portrait of Rear Admiral George Dewey is featured in the lower left. U.S. Naval History & Heritage Command Photograph
- 17. Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898 Colored print after a painting by J.G. Tyler, copyright 1898 by P.F. Collier. Ships depicted in left side of print are (l-r): Spanish Warships Don Juan de Ulloa, Castilla, and Reina Cristina. Those in right side are (l-r): USSBoston, USS Baltimore and USS Olympia. Collections of the Navy Department, purchased from Lawrence Lane, 1970. U.S. Naval History & Heritage Command Photograph
- 18. "Admiral Dewey at the Battle of Manila" Contemporary colored print depicting Commodore George Dewey on the bridge of his flagship, USS Olympia, during the Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation, Collection of C.J. Dutreaux. U.S. Naval History & Heritage Command Photograph
- 19. A propaganda poster depicts the Philippine resistance movement during the first year of Japanese occupation. Following the fall of Corregidor on May 6, 1942, the Philippine guerrilla movement provided valuable behind the lines intelligence reports to Allied strategists, as well as ambushing the occupying Japanese forces.
- 21. Clearly shown in the painting is a guerrilla armed with a bolo knife divesting a Japanese sentry of his rifle. Crouched behind the foliage and clutching U.S. issued .30 caliber M1903 series rifles, are other members of the force who wait to assist the 11th Airborne force landing in front of the camp.
- 22. The four-day battle of Bagsak Mountain on Jolo Island in the Philippines took place from 11 to 15 June 1913. Americans of the 8th Infantry and the Philippine Scouts, personally lead by Brigadier General John J. Pershing, brought to an end years of bitter struggle against the Moro pirates.
- 23. The capture of Aguinaldo, March 22, 1901. The ceProduced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Digital & Multimedia Center, Michigan State University Libraries.) ntral fact of the American military occupation.