The document provides a historical overview of World War 2 in 3 paragraphs: 1) It begins with an introduction that outlines the major factions (Central/Allied blocks) and timeline of WW2 from 1939-1945. 2) The main body details the progression of the war year-by-year from 1939-1945, covering major military campaigns and turning points in both the European and Pacific theaters. 3) It concludes with agreements made at the end of the war such as the Potsdam Conference and peace treaties signed with former Axis powers.

1. Disusun oleh :
Drs. HERU SUDIYATMOYO
SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1
KARANGANYAR

2. PENDAHULUAN
Dimulai tahun 1939 – 1945
Blok Sentral & Blok Sekutu
Periode Jalannya PD II :
1. Periode Permulaan ( 1939 – 1942 )
2. Turning Point /saat – saat membalik
(1942)
3. Periode Terakhir ( 1943 – 1945 )

3. LAHIRNYA NEGARA
TOTALITARIAN
1. Fascisme Italia
2. Naziisme Jerman
3. Militerisme Jepang

4. SEBAB – SEBAB PERANG
1. Sebab Umum
* Kegagalan Liga Bangsa – Bangsa
Menjalankan Tugasnya
* Munculnya Politik Aliansi
* Kekacauan Bidang Ekonomi Menyebabkan
Timbulnya Pemerintahan Diktaktor
* Munculnya Nasionalisme Berlebihan
* Munculnya Paham – Paham Baru
* Munculnya Politik Agresi Militer
* Jerman Tidak Mengakui Lagi Perjanjian
Versailles
* Cita – Cita Jerman Membalas Kekalahan
pada Perang Dunia I

5. 2. Sebab Khusus
- Serangan Jerman atas Polandia
tanggal 1 September 1939 mengawali
pertempuran di front Eropa dan Afrika
Utara
- Serangan Jepang terhadap pangkalan
angkatan laut Amerika Serikat di Pearl
Harbour, Hawai tanggal 7 Desember
1941 mengawali pertempuran di Front
Pasifik

6. Mussolini dan Hitler

7. JALANNYA PERANG
Tahun 1939
a. 1 September 1939 Jerman
menyerbu Polandia
b. 3 September Inggris dan Prancis
mengumumkan perang kepada
Jerman

8. * Tahun 1940
1) 9 April, pasukan
Jerman menyerbu
Denmark dan
Norwegia
2) 10 Mei, Pasukan
Jerman menyerbu
Belgia dan Belanda

9. 3) 10 Juni, Italia mengumumkan
perang kepada Inggris dan
Prancis
4) 13 Juni, Paris jatuh ke tangan
Jerman, Prancis menyerah dan
daerahnya dibagi 2 yaitu
bagian utara dikuasai Jerman
dan bagian selatan dikuasai
Jendral Henry Philippe Petain.
AL Prancis direbut Inggris

10. 5) 22 Juni, Prancis menandatangani gencatan senjata
dengan Jerman
6) 10 Juli, Pertempuran Britain dimulai
Albert Kesselring German field
marshal Albert Kesselring, one
of Adolf Hitler’s top defense
advisers in World War II (1939-
1945), led the German air force
during the Battle of Britain in
1940 and 1941.
7) 27 September, Jerman, Italia dan Jepang bersatu
dalam perjanjian 3 negara membentuk poros
Roma-Berlin-Tokyo

11. Tahun 1941
i. Tentara Jerman menyerbu Balkan sampai ke
Pulau Kreta. Rumania dan Bulgaria memihak
Jerman. Tentara Italia dipukul mundur di Afrika
bagian utara oleh Inggris. Tentara Jerman di
bawah Erwin Rommel menyerbu Afrika
ii. 6 April, pasukan Jerman menyerang Yunani dan
Yugoslavia
iii. 13 April, Rusia dan Jepang mengadakan
perjanjian non-agresi
iv. 22 Juni, Jerman menyerang Uni Soviet, Jerman
terpaksa mengurangi kekuatannya di front barat
dalam menghadapi Sekutu. Oleh sebab itu,
Inggris terbebas dari serangan AU Jerman dan
menang dalam The Battle of Britain
v. 8 September, pasukan Jerman memblokade
yang berlangsung sampai Januari 1944

12. vi. 7 Desember, Jepang menyerang Pearl
Harbour, Hawaii ( awal perang Pasifik )

13. vii. 8 Desember, AS, Inggris, Kanada
mengumumkan perang kepada Jepang
Declaration of War
Against Japan On
December 8, 1941,
the day after the
Japanese attacked
Pearl Harbor, U.S.
President Franklin
Roosevelt addressed
a joint session of
Congress and asked
for a declaration of
war against Japan.
Roosevelt called
December 7 “a date
which will live in
infamy.”

14. Japanese Conquests
in Asia and the Pacific
War in Asia and the Pacific Following
the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese
forces compiled an impressive list of
conquests in a remarkably short time.
By May 1942 the Japanese stood with
open avenues of attack to both India
and Australia. However, three events
in 1942 helped turn the tide of the war
for the Allies. The Doolittle bombing
raid on Tokyo in April unnerved
Japanese officials who had believed
the home islands were secure. Then,
when they attempted to capture more
islands to the south and east to
prevent another such raid, the
overextended Japanese naval forces
were crushed by the U.S. Navy at the
battles of Coral Sea and Midway in May
and June of 1942. With their naval
offensive capacity crippled, the
Japanese were forced to adopt a more
defensive posture, while the Allies had
time to regroup and halt further
Japanese expansion and to formulate
the island-hopping strategy used to
reconquer the Pacific.

15. Tahun 194 2
a) 15 Februari, Singapura jatuh ke tangan
Jepang
b) 26 – 28 Februari, armada laut Jepang
mengalahkan kekuatan laut Sekutu
dalam Pertempuran Laut Jawa
c) 9 April, pasukan AS dan Filipina
menyerah di semenanjung Bataan
d) 18 April, armada udara AS membom
Tokyo dalam Serangan Doolitle
e) 4 – 8 Mei, armada laut Sekutu
membendung serangan Jepang dalam
Pertempuran Terumbu Karang

16. f) 4 – 6 Juni, pasukan Sekutu mengalahkan
Jepang dalam Pertempuran Midway

17. g) 7 Agustus, pasukan marinir AS mendarat
di Guadalcanal

18. h) 25 Agustus, Hitler memerintahkan
pasukannya merebut Stalingrad
i) 23 Oktober, pasukan Inggris
menyerangkedudukan pasukan Sentral
di El Alamein, Mesir
j) 8 November, pasukan Sekutu
mendarat di Aljazair dan Maroko

19. h) 12 November, Jerman dipukul mundur dalam
Pertempuran di el-Alamein di muka
Alexandria oleh Jendral Montgomery

20. Tahun 1943
1) 2 Februari,
pasukan Jerman
menyerah di
Stalingrad
2) 13 Mei, pasukan
Sentral di Afrika
Utara menyerah Tank Shipment to the USSR With greatly
3) 4 Juli, pasukan improved mobility and firepower, World
War II tanks played a major role in the
Jerman battle for Europe. While German tanks
menyerang kota could outgun most of those of their
enemies, the Soviets won the greatest tank
Kursk, Uni Soviet battle in history at Kursk in 1943 against
the Germans. More than 3000 tanks took
part in this battle.

21. 4) 10 Juli, pasukan Sekutu menyerang
Sicilia
5) 3 September, Italia menyerah kepada
Sekutu
6) 9 September, Pasukan Sekutu
mendarat di Salerno, Italia
7) 20 November, pasukan AS menyerang
Tarawa

22. Big Three, Tehrān, Iran Soviet
leader Joseph Stalin, United
States president Franklin D.
Roosevelt, and British prime
minister Winston Churchill,
seated left to right, meet in
Tehrān, Iran, in 1943 to discuss
their military strategy and post-
World War II policy for Europe.
The leaders decided to invade
France in 1944, against
Churchill’s recommendations.
The meeting marked the apex of
the East-West wartime alliance.
Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill,
the leaders of the three major
Allied powers, came to be known
as the “Big Three.”

23. Tahun 1944
I. 1 Mei, Italia
menyerah pada
Sekutu yang
dipimpin oleh
Jenderal Eisenhower
II. 6 Juni, pasukan
Sekutu mendarat
secara besar –
besaran di
Normandia, Prancis.
Peristiwa itu
terkenal dengan
sebutan D-Day

24. General Dwight D.
Eisenhower Promoted
to four-star general, the
U.S. Army’s highest
rank at that time,
General Dwight D.
Eisenhower became
supreme Allied
commander in Europe
and organized the
largest sea-to-land
invasion in history,
dubbed “Operation
Overlord.” The Allies
crossed the English
Channel and invaded
the northern coast of
occupied France.

25. D-Day Troops The United
States First Army moves
supplies inland from
beaches code-named
Utah and Omaha in
northern France on June
6, 1944. D-Day, as
General Dwight D.
Eisenhower called it,
surprised the Germans,
who expected the
invasion to come from
farther north.

26. III. 19 – 20 Juni, AL AS mengalahkan
Jepang dalam Pertempuran Filipina
IV. 18 Juli, PM Tojo mengundurkan diri
V. 20 Juli, persekongkolan untuk
membunuh Hitler mengalami
kegagalan
VI. 24 Agustus, Rumania menyerah
kepada Rusia, diikuti Bulgaria.
Prancis berhasil direbut AS
VII. 2 September, Belgia dibebaskan oleh
AS

27. VIII. 8 September, Yugoslavia dibebaskan
bersama dengan pasukan gerilyanya
IX. 20 Oktober, pasukan Sekutu mendarat
di Filipina
X. 23 – 26 Oktober, pasukan Sekutu
menghancurkan armada laut Jepang
dalam Pertempuran Teluk Leyte di
Filipina
XI. 16 Desember, pasukan Jerman
menyerang pasukan AS dalam
pertempuran Bulge

28. Tahun 1945
a. 13 Februari, Hongaria menyerah kepada
USSR
b. 16 Maret, pasukan marinir AS merebut Iwo
Jima
c. 30 April, Hitler bunuh diri di Berlin
d. 7 Mei, Jerman menyerah tanpa syarat di
Reims, Prancis. Peristiwa itu mengakhiri PD
II di Eropa
e. 21 Juni, pasukan marinir AS merebut
Okinawa

29. f. 6 Agustus, bom atom dijatuhkan di
Hiroshima

30. g. 8 Agustus, Uni Soviet mengumumkan
perang kepada Jepang
h. 9 Agustus, bom atom dijatuhkan di
Nagasaki
i. 14 Agustus, Jepang menyerah tanpa
syarat

31. j. 2 September, Jepang menandatangani penyerahan di
kapal perang U.S.S. Missouri di Teluk Tokyo

32. The Yalta Conference
Allied Leaders at Yalta
In February 1945 the
leaders of the Allied
powers, known as the
Big Three, met at Yalta
on the Crimean
Peninsula to discuss
Allied military strategy
in the final months of
World War II. The leaders
included British Prime
Minister Winston
Churchill, left, American
President Franklin
Roosevelt, center, and
Soviet Premier Joseph
Stalin, right.

33. PERJANJIAN – PERJANJIAN
PERDAMAIAN
 Konferensi Postdam
( 2 Agustus 1945 )
The Potsdam Conference was held in
1945 in the city of Potsdam, near
Berlin, ten weeks after Germany’s
surrender in World War II. Leaders
represented at the conference
included, from right to left, Premier
Joseph Stalin of the USSR, President
Harry S. Truman of the United States,
and Prime Minister Winston Churchill of
the United Kingdom. At Potsdam the
conferees met to to clarify and
implement agreements previously
reached at the Yalta Conference.

34.  Perjanjian Perdamaian Sekutu dengan
Jepang (1945) di Jepang
 Perjanjian Perdamaian Sekutu dengan
Italia (1945) di Paris
 Perjanjian Perdamaian Sekutu dengan
Austria (1945) di Austria
 Perjanjian Perdamaian Sekutu dengan
Hongaria, Bulgaria, Rumania, Finlandia
(1945) di Paris

35. AKIBAT PD II
Sektor politik
Sektor ekonomi
Sektor sosial
Sektor kerohanian

36. AKHIR PD II