Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 10 feet high to score points. Teams are composed of five players who pass and dribble the ball to shoot it, using techniques like layups and jump shots. Players can score two points for a basket near the hoop or three points for a basket behind the three-point line. The team with the most points at the end wins.

1. Physical Education 9 / Mr. Al-lyn L. Vocal
BASKETBALL

2. I. DEFINITION:
Basketball
- a sport played by two teams of five players
on a rectangular court
- one of the world's most popular and widely
viewed sports
-a team can score a field goal by shooting
the ball through the basket during regular
play

3. II. OBJECTIVE OF THE GAME:
to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches
(46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.0 m) high
mounted to a backboard at each end

4. III. HISTORY:
December 1891
Canadian American Dr. James
Naismith, a physical education
professor and instructor at the
International Young Men's Christian
Association Training School (YMCA)
(today, Springfield College)
in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA),
was trying to keep his gym class active
on a rainy day

6. III. HISTORY:
Basketball was originally played with
a soccer ball
The first balls made specifically for basketball
were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s
that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that
would be more visible to players and
spectators alike, introduced the orange ball
that is now in common use

7. III. HISTORY
Dribbling was not part of the original game
except for the "bounce pass" to teammates
Passing the ball was the primary means of
ball movement
Dribbling was eventually introduced but
limited by the asymmetric shape of early
balls

8. III. HISTORY:
Influenced by the children’s game named
Duck on a Rock
The first official game was played in
the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New
York on January 20, 1892 with nine players
By 1897–1898 teams of five became
standard

9. IV. EQUIPMENT:
MEN- 29.5 inches
in circumference
(size 7, or a "295
ball") and
weighs 22 oz
WOMEN-
28.5 inches in
circumference
(size 6, or a "285
ball") with a
weight of 20 oz.

10. IV. EQUIPMENT:

11. IV. EQUIPMENT:
A regulation basketball court in international
games is 91.9 feet long and 49.2 feet wide.
In the NBA the court is 94 feet by 50 feet.
Most courts havewood flooring, usually
constructed from maple planks running in
the same direction as the longer court
dimension.The name and logo of the home
team is usually painted on or around the
center circle.

12. IV. EQUIPMENT:

13. IV. EQUIPMENT:
The basket is a steel rim 18 inches
diameter with an attached net
affixed to a backboard that
measures 6 feet by 3.5 feet and one
basket is at each end of the court.
The white outlined box on the
backboard is 18 inches high and 2
feet wide.

14. IV. EQUIPMENT:
At almost all levels of competition, the
top of the rim is exactly 10 feet above
the court and 4 feet inside the baseline.
While variation is possible in the
dimensions of the court and backboard,
it is considered important for the basket
to be of the correct height – a rim that is
off by just a few inches can have an
adverse effect on shooting

15. IV. EQUIPMENT:

16. V. OFFICIALS:
- an official is a person who has the
responsibility to enforce the rules and
maintain the order of the game

17. A. REFEREE
1. Crew chief – the lead official
usually performs the jump ball
2. Umpires – a.k.a. Referees
same responsibilities with the
lead official only that they are
only assistants

18. WHISTLE

19. B. SCORER
- The one who will record the points, violations
and fouls gained by each team
- Uses score sheet for documentary purposes
and scoreboard for letting the teams know
about their status in the game

20. SCORESHEET

21. SCOREBOARD

22. C. TIMEKEEPERS:
-responsible for monitoring the time of the
game

23. VI. BASIC SKILLS
1. POSITIONING
2. SHOOTING
3. REBOUNDING
4. PASSING
5. DRIBBLING
6. BLOCKING

24. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
a. Positions
- Although the rules do not specify any
positions whatsoever, they have
evolved as part of basketball
-during the first five decades of
basketball's evolution, one guard, two
forwards, and two centers or two
guards, two forwards, and one center
were used

25. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
a. Positioning
-since the 1980s, more specific positions have evolved,
namely:
Point guard: usually the fastest player on the team,
organizes the team's offense by controlling the ball and
making sure that it gets to the right player at the right
time.
Shooting guard: creates a high volume of shots on
offense, mainly long-ranged; and guards the opponent's
best perimeter player on defense.
Small forward: often primarily responsible for scoring
points via cuts to the basket and dribble penetration; on
defense seeks rebounds and steals, but sometimes plays
more actively.

26. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
a. Position
Power forward: plays offensively often with
their back to the basket; on defense, plays
under the basket (in a zone defense) or
against the opposing power forward (in man-to-
man defense).
Center: uses height and size to score (on
offense), to protect the basket closely (on
defense), or to rebound.

28. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
b. Shooting
-the act of attempting to score points by
throwing the ball through the basket,
methods varying with players and situations
- a player faces the basket with both feet
facing the basket
-A player will rest the ball on the fingertips of
the dominant hand (the shooting arm) slightly
above the head, with the other hand
supporting the side of the ball

29. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
b. Shooting
-the ball is usually shot by jumping (though
not always) and extending the shooting arm
-the shooting arm, fully extended with the
wrist fully bent, is held stationary for a
moment following the release of the ball,
known as a follow-through
- players may shoot directly into the basket
or may use the backboard to redirect the ball
into the basket

30. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
3 Types of Shooting
a. JUMPSHOT
b. LAY-UP
c. SLAM DUNK

31. A. JUMP SHOT

32. B. LAY-UP

33. C. SLAM DUNK

34. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
c. Rebounding
-the objective of rebounding is to
successfully gain possession of the
basketball after a missed field goal or free
throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or
backboard
-this plays a major role in the game, as most
possessions end when a team misses a shot

35. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
2 Categories in Rebounding
1. Offensive Rebounds
2. Defensive Rebounds

36. A. OFFENSIVE REBOUNDS
- in which the ball is recovered by the
offensive side and does not change
possession

37. B. DEFENSIVE REBOUND
- in which the defending team gains
possession of the loose ball

38. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
d. PASSING
- a method of moving the ball
between players
- most passes are accompanied by
a step forward to increase power
and are followed through with the
hands to ensure accuracy

39. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
6 TYPES OF PASS
1. Chest Pass
2. Bound Pass
3. Overhead Pass
4. Outlet Pass
5. No-look Pass
6. Behind-the-back Pass

40. V. NATURE OF THE GAME:
A field goal scores two points for the shooting
team if a player is touching or closer to the
basket than the three-point line, and three
points (known commonly as a 3
pointer or three) if the player is behind the
three-point line
The team with the most points at the end of
the game wins, but additional time (overtime)
may be issued when the game ends with a
draw

41. 1. CHEST PASS
- the ball is passed directly from the passer's
chest to the receiver's chest. A proper chest
pass involves an outward snap of the thumbs
to add velocity and leaves the defence little
time to react

42. 2. BOUNCE PASS
- the passer bounces the ball crisply about
two-thirds of the way from his own chest to
the receiver
- the ball strikes the court and bounces up
toward the receiver
- the bounce pass takes longer to complete
than the chest pass, but it is also harder for
the opposing team to intercept (kicking the
ball deliberately is a violation)
- -players often use the bounce pass in
crowded moments, or to pass around a

43. BOUNCE PASS

44. 3. OVERHEAD PASS
- used to pass the ball over a defender
- the ball is released while over the passer's
head

45. 4. OUTLET PASS
- occurs
after a
team gets
a
defensive
rebound
- next pass
after
reboundin
g

46. 5. NO LOOK PASS
- a special way of
doing this is
passing the ball
without looking at
the receiving
teammate

47. 6. BEHIND-THE-BACK PASS
- advanced style of
passing the ball
- involves throwing the
ball behind the passer's
back to a teammate

48. VI. BASIC SKILLS:
E. DRIBBLING
- the act of bouncing the ball
continuously with one hand, and is a
requirement for a player to take steps
with the ball
- a player pushes the ball down towards
the ground with the fingertips rather
than patting it; this ensures greater
control

49. DRIBBLING

50. VI. BASIC SKILLS
F. BLOCKING
- performed when, after a shot is attempted,
a defender succeeds in altering the shot by
touching the ball

51. BLOCKING

52. Let’s have first
QUIZ!
Sir Al-lyn 