This document defines graphics and layout principles. It explains that graphics are visual representations like maps, photos, diagrams and charts. Layout is the process of arranging graphics or text on a page, which can be symmetrical with equal elements on both sides or asymmetrical with more intensity on one side. Elements should be placed close together with proximity and harmony. Color, shape, emphasis and legibility are also important considerations in effective design layout.

1. Basic principles of Graphics and
Layout

2. What is Graphic?

3. • an image or visual
representation of an
object.
Graphics

4. •Examples of graphics include maps,
photographs, designs and patterns, family
trees, diagrams, architectural or engineering
blueprints, bar charts and pie charts,
typography, schematics, line art, flowcharts,
and many other image forms.

5. How about layout?

6. Layout
Is a process of Planning and arranging graphics or
text in a page or book

7. Symmetrical

8. A layout may be symmetrical where there are
equal weights of elements on both sides of
the page

9. Asymmetrical

10. A layout may be asymmetrical where there is
an artistic different intensity on one side of
the page.

12. Text

13. The text should be legible, appropriate font
pace, and arranged either left, justified or
centered.

16. Image

17. Proportionate, sharp in color with high
resolution and appropriate caption

19. Proximity and Harmony

20. Proximity and harmony
• The proximity is the idea
that placing similar design
elements close together
produces a more effective
visual design.
• Harmony is the visually
satisfying effect of
combining similar or
related elements. Adjacent
colors

21. The element should be close together, not
scattered and arranged apart from each other.

22. Color and shape

23. Use color to create interest by providing
variety in design by the use of color contrast
and shape

24. Emphasis

25. is the part of the design that catches the viewer's attention.

26. Let’s review!

34. Please prepare ¼ sheet of paper
for the quiz

35. Thank you!